高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省荊州市沙市區(qū)部分學(xué)校2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2．5分，滿分37．5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AInhighschools,therearelotsofclubsandfunthingstodo.Joiningthemhelpsyoumakefriendswithpeoplewholikethesamethingsasyou.It’sagoodwaytofindyourplaceintheschoolandmeetotherswhoshareyourhobbiesanddreams.ArtHistoryClubJointheArtHistoryClubtoexplorefamouspaintingsandtalkaboutartfromthepast.You’lllearnhowtokeepoldartsafeandmightvisitmuseums.It’sgreatforstudentsinterestedinartortakingAPArtHistory.PhotographyClubItisperfectforanyonewholovestakingpicturesorwantstolearnmoreaboutit.Youcanchatwithfriendsaboutcoolwaystocatchgreatshotsandlookatfamousphotostogether.Maybeyou’llevengettouseadarkroomtodevelopyourownphotos.Plus,youcanorganizephotochallengeswithdifferentthemesandshareyourworkwiththeclub.TheFilmClubItisformoviefansandfuturefilmmakers.Youcanwatchamazingmoviesandmakeyourownfilmswithfriends.It’sachancetolearnaboutdirectingandmaybeevenshowyourcreationsatfilmfestivalsorlocalevents.It’sfunandagreatwaytoexploretheworldofcinema.TheMusicClubItisacoolplaceformusiclovers.Youcanlistentonewtunes(曲子),writeyourownsongs,orevenlearnhowmusicismade.It’safunwaytogetintotheartsandexploretheworldofmusic,whichislikealanguageeveryonecanenjoy.Joinandletyourmusicalsideshine!1.WhatisthemaingoalofjoiningtheArtHistoryClub?A.Toimprovepaintingskills. B.Tosellartinartshows.C.Tomakenewartpieces. D.Tostudyandprotectoldart.2.Whichclubsuitsstudentswholikedirecting?A.ArtHistoryClub. B.PhotographyClub.C.TheFilmClub. D.TheMusicClub.3.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Torecommendclubstostudents. B.Tointroducehighschoolcourses.C.Tocomparedifferentschoolclubs. D.Todiscusstheimportanceofclubs.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個俱樂部，分別是藝術(shù)歷史俱樂部、攝影俱樂部、電影俱樂部和音樂俱樂部?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArtHistoryClub部分中“You’lllearnhowtokeepoldartsafeandmightvisitmuseums.(你將學(xué)習(xí)如何保護(hù)舊藝術(shù)品的安全，還可以參觀博物館)”可知，加入藝術(shù)歷史俱樂部的主要目的是為了學(xué)習(xí)和保護(hù)舊的藝術(shù)。故選D項。【2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheFilmClub部分中“Youcanwatchamazingmoviesandmakeyourownfilmswithfriends.(你可以看精彩的電影，也可以和朋友一起制作自己的電影)”可推知，電影俱樂部適合喜歡導(dǎo)演的學(xué)生。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“Inhighschools,therearelotsofclubsandfunthingstodo.Joiningthemhelpsyoumakefriendswithpeoplewholikethesamethingsasyou.It’sagoodwaytofindyourplaceintheschoolandmeetotherswhoshareyourhobbiesanddreams.(在高中，有很多俱樂部和有趣的事情可以做。加入他們可以幫助你和那些和你有同樣愛好的人交朋友。這是一個很好的方法來找到你在學(xué)校的位置，并結(jié)識其他分享你的愛好和夢想的人)”可知，本文主要介紹了四個俱樂部，分別是藝術(shù)歷史俱樂部、攝影俱樂部、電影俱樂部和音樂俱樂部。由此推知，作者寫這篇文章是為了向?qū)W生推薦俱樂部。故選A項。BI’maseventeen-year-oldboypreparingformyALevelexamsattheendoftheyear.Inthesocietywheremypeers(同齡人)andIlive,wetendtoaccepttheratracevalues.Asstudents,wewanttogetgoodgradessothatwecangetgoodjobs.IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA’sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment.AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.Dadwasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasrarelyathome.Mumwasahousewifewhoalwaysfeltboredandconstantlynagged(嘮叨)himtolethergotowork.Theirconstantarguingbotheredme,soIadvisedDadthatMumwouldbebetteroffwithapart-timejob.Heagreed,andtheirrelationshiphasimprovedsincethen.Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home.MygrandparentshadraisedmesinceIwasachild.Iwept(哭泣)bitterlywhentheydied.Unlikemanyofmyclassmates,Idonottakepartinmyschool'scommunityservicetoearnpoints.IenjoymyvoluntaryworkandbelieveI’mcontributingtoaworthwhilecause.ThisiswhereIcanhelp.Italktotheelderly,assistthemwiththeirdailylife,andlistentotheirproblems,glorydaysandthehardshipstheyexperienced.Lastyear,IhostedasuccessfulNewYearpartyfortheelderlyandtheyenjoyedagreattime.Manyexpressedadesiretoattendanotherpartythefollowingyear.WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateaswellasfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hisgoodgradesgothimagoodjob.B.Herefusestocompetewithhispeersfiercely.C.Hisviewsonsocialvaluesarewellknown.D.Heiscontentwithhisscholasticachievements.5.Whichroledoestheauthorplayinhisparents’relationship?A.Ahelper. B.Ajudge. C.Amonitor. D.Asupporter.6.Whatisthegreatestaccomplishmentfortheauthor?A.Thecontributiontovolunteering. B.Thesuccessinexams.C.Therecoveryofconfidenceinlife. D.Theworkincommunityservice.7.Whydoestheauthorwanttomajorinsocialworkatuniversity?A.Togainawell-paidjob.B.Togivehislifeapurpose.C.Tomeethisgrandparents’expectations.D.Tobetterhelpthedisadvantaged.【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的成就不僅表現(xiàn)在學(xué)業(yè)上，還體現(xiàn)在對家庭關(guān)系的處理和做養(yǎng)老院義工中。在養(yǎng)老院的志愿服務(wù)不僅讓作者能夠幫助別人，還給作者帶來了極大的滿足感?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA’sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment.(我喜歡學(xué)習(xí)，在我的課上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考試中獲得了全班第一名。這是一項偉大的成就)”可推知，作者對自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績很滿意。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.(另一件讓我高興的事是我設(shè)法改善了爸爸媽媽之間的關(guān)系)”可推知，作者在父母的關(guān)系中扮演了一個幫手的角色。故選A。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home.(然而，我最驕傲的成就是我在當(dāng)?shù)乩先嗽旱某晒ぷ?”可知，對志愿工作的貢獻(xiàn)是作者最大的成就。故選A。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateaswellasfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.(當(dāng)我回顧我的成就時，我特別為我在敬老院的服務(wù)感到驕傲，所以我希望在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)社會工作，將來做一名社會工作者。畢竟，我希望能更熟練地照顧那些不那么幸運(yùn)的人，并從中獲得巨大的滿足感)”可推知，作者想在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)社會工作專業(yè)是為了更好地幫助弱勢群體。故選D。CAnewtrend(潮流)hasrecentlysweptthroughtheuniversitysceneincentralChina’sHenanProvince:nighttimecyclingtripsfromZhengzhou,acapitalofHenanprovincetoKaifeng,anancientcityinHenan.Groupsofstudentssetoffonsharedbikeslateatnight,cyclingforoverfivehourstocoverthe50-kilometerstretchtothecityofKaifeng.Thesenightrideshavegrownsopopularthat,onsomenights,longlinesofcyclistscanbeseenstretchingacrosstheroad,creatingavibrantscene.ThistrendbeganonJune18,whenfouryoungwomenfromZhengzhousetoffonajourneytotryKaifeng’sfamousguantangbao,atypeofsoupdumpling.Leavingataround7p.m.,theycycledover50kilometersbeforebeingrewardedwithaplateofsteamingdumplings.Theiradventurequicklywentpopularonline,inspiringstudentsacrossZhengzhoutoembarkontheirownnighttimecyclingwiththepromiseofawarmbreakfastwaitingthematdawn.Towarmlywelcometheseenthusiasticyoungcyclists,theKaifenggovernmenthascoordinated(協(xié)調(diào))effortsacrossdepartments(部門)toofferthoughtfulservices.StartingNov.3,thecity’surbanmanagementdepartmentestablishedspecificbikedocking(停放)points,guidingstudentsonwheretoparktheirbikes.Localtrafficpolicehavebeenondutyfromlatenightuntildawntoensuresafety,whilevolunteersandreststopshavebeensetuptooffersupportalongtheway,earningthestudents’appreciation.Additionally,severalofKaifeng’spopularattractionsbeganofferingfreeadmission(入場費(fèi))touniversitystudentsonNov.3.ThismeasuresallowsyoungvisitorstoexperienceKaifeng’sculturalheritagedeeply,enrichingtheirjourney.“Thesestudents,withtheirlivelynightrides,bringnewvitalitytoKaifeng’shistoricstreets,”saidacityofficial.“However,long-distancenightcyclinghaspotentialrisks,andmayhaveacertainimpactontrafficfromZhengzhoutoKaifeng.”8.WhatmakethetrendofnighttimecyclingtripsfromZhengzhoutoKaifengsopopular?A.Asocialmediatrend. B.Asearchforadventure.C.Loveofdeliciousfood. D.Avisittoahistoricalsite.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”probablymean?A.start B.surprise C.record D.change10.What’sthemainideaofthelastbutoneparagraph?(倒數(shù)第二段)A.Theactionstakentodealwiththenighttimecycling.B.Theadmissiontovisitthelocaltouristattractionsfreely.C.TheeffectsthenighttimecyclingmakesonKaifeng.D.Theeffortsmadetoensurethesafetyofnighttimecyclists.11.What’stheofficial’sattitudetowardsthenightcycling?A.Positive(肯定的). B.Negative. C.Objective(客觀的). D.Doubtful.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。講述了中國中部河南省的高校中掀起一股夜間騎行熱潮，學(xué)生們從鄭州騎共享單車前往開封，此趨勢源于四位女生為品嘗美食的騎行，開封政府也推出多項服務(wù)迎接騎行者，同時官方也提及該活動存在的風(fēng)險。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThistrendbeganonJune18,whenfouryoungwomenfromZhengzhousetoffonajourneytotryKaifeng’sfamousguantangbao,atypeofsoupdumpling.(這一趨勢始于6月18日，當(dāng)時四位來自鄭州的年輕女性出發(fā)去品嘗開封著名的灌湯包——一種帶湯的餃子。)”以及“Theiradventurequicklywentpopularonline,inspiringstudentsacrossZhengzhou...(她們的這段經(jīng)歷很快在網(wǎng)上走紅，激勵了鄭州各地的學(xué)生……)”可知，最初引發(fā)該潮流的原因是對美食的喜愛，后續(xù)因網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播變得流行。故選C?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theiradventurequicklywentpopularonline,inspiringstudentsacrossZhengzhoutoembarkontheirownnighttimecyclingwiththepromiseofawarmbreakfastwaitingthematdawn.(她們的這段經(jīng)歷很快在網(wǎng)上走紅，激勵了鄭州各地的學(xué)生在黎明有熱早餐等待的期待下，______自己的夜間騎行。)”，結(jié)合語境，inspiring“激勵”表明學(xué)生們受到鼓舞去開始自己的騎行，embarkon在此處應(yīng)表示“開始”，與A選項start含義相符。故選A?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Towarmlywelcometheseenthusiasticyoungcyclists,theKaifenggovernmenthascoordinatedeffortsacrossdepartmentstoofferthoughtfulservices.StartingNov.3,thecity’surbanmanagementdepartmentestablishedspecificbikedockingpoints,guidingstudentsonwheretoparktheirbikes.Localtrafficpolicehavebeenondutyfromlatenightuntildawntoensuresafety,whilevolunteersandreststopshavebeensetuptooffersupportalongtheway,earningthestudents’appreciation.Additionally,severalofKaifeng’spopularattractionsbeganofferingfreeadmissiontouniversitystudentsonNov.3.ThismeasuresallowsyoungvisitorstoexperienceKaifeng’sculturalheritagedeeply,enrichingtheirjourney.(為了熱烈歡迎這些熱情的年輕騎行者，開封市政府協(xié)調(diào)各部門共同努力，提供貼心服務(wù)。從11月3日起，該市城管部門設(shè)立了專門的自行車停放點(diǎn)，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生停放自行車；當(dāng)?shù)亟痪瘡纳钜沟嚼杳鞒掷m(xù)執(zhí)勤以確保安全，沿途還設(shè)立了志愿者服務(wù)點(diǎn)和休息站提供幫助，贏得了學(xué)生們的贊賞。此外，11月3日起，開封的多個熱門景點(diǎn)開始對大學(xué)生免門票，這一舉措讓年輕游客能深入體驗開封的文化遺產(chǎn)，豐富他們的旅程。)”可知，該段圍繞開封政府為應(yīng)對夜間騎行潮流所采取的一系列具體行動展開，A選項“為應(yīng)對夜間騎行所采取的行動”能全面概括段落主旨。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段官員的話“Thesestudents,withtheirlivelynightrides,bringnewvitalitytoKaifeng’shistoricstreets.(這些學(xué)生們充滿活力的夜間騎行，為開封的歷史街道帶來了新的活力。)”以及“However,long-distancenightcyclinghaspotentialrisks,andmayhaveacertainimpactontrafficfromZhengzhoutoKaifeng.(然而，長距離夜間騎行存在潛在風(fēng)險，可能對鄭州至開封的交通造成一定影響。)”可知，官員既肯定了夜間騎行的積極作用，也指出了其存在的問題，態(tài)度客觀中立。故選C。DThesaying“Ageisanissueofmindovermatter.Ifyoudon’tmind,itdoesn’tmatter.”hasbecomepopular,yetmanydismissitasemptyadvice.Forsomeoneapproaching50,therealityofagingcanfeelunavoidable(不可避免的).However,recentstudiesshowthatoursubjective(主觀的)age—howoldwefeel—hasaprofoundimpactonhealthandlifespan(壽命).Traditionally,ageismeasuredbybirthcertificates,butscientistsnowfocusonbiologicalageindicatorslikeinflammation(炎癥)levels.Whilephysicaldeclineiscertain,psychological(心理的)factorsalsoplayakeyrole.Agingexpertsnotethatjustasbodieschangewithtime,mindsfollowpredictablepatterns.Inthe1990s,StanfordresearcherLauraCarstensenstudiedhowpsychologychangeswithage.Youngpeople,consideringtimeaslimitless,prioritizeexploration—learning,socializing,andformingnewconnections.Thisencouragesenthusiasmbutalsoimpulsivity(沖動)andemotionalweakness.Incontrast,olderadults,awareoflife’sbeinglimited,shifttowardseekingmeaning,emotionaldepth,andsharingwisdom.Yetindividualdifferencesexist.Somepeopleremain“youngatheart”,whileothersadoptolderbehaviorsinadvance.Researchshowsthesedifferencesmatter:alowersubjectiveagecorrelates(相互關(guān)聯(lián))withbetterhealth,longerlifeexpectancy,andreducedinflammation—akeyindicatorofdisease.So,whatdeterminessubjectiveage?Whilegeneticsandlifestylecontribute,mindsetappearscrucial.Olderadultswhostaysociallyactive,learnnewskills,andmaintainpurposereportfeelingyounger.Thegoodnewsisthatsubjectiveageismalleable(可塑的).Simplehabits—likeadoptinghobbies,maintainingrelationships,orpracticinggratitude—canreframeone’sinsightintotime.Feelingyoungerisn’tjustaboutoptimism;it’sapracticalstrategyforhealthieraging.Actually,agingisn’tonlyabiologicalprocessbutapsychologicaljourney.Byfocusingonwhattrulymatters—connection,growth,andpurpose,wemightnotstoptheclock,butwecancertainlymakeittickdifferently.12.Whatdoesparagraph1tellus?A.Inflammationlevelsdon’tdecideageatall.B.Howoldwefeeldoesn’taffectourhealthandlifespan.C.Therealityofagingcanmakepeoplelosethepurposeoflife.D.Ageisamirrorofmentalattitude;braveit,anditreflectsenergy.13.Whichdoyoungpeopleconsiderasimportant?A.Emotionalstability.B.Financialsecurity.C.Newchallenges.D.Socialstatus.14.Alowersubjectiveagemayleadto______.A.shorterlifeexpectancyB.poorerhealthC.lowersocialinteractionD.fewerdiseases15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GiveintoYourAgeB.KeepaHealthyLifestyleC.Don’tActYourAgeD.WhatIsSubjectiveAge?【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了關(guān)于衰老與主觀年齡的關(guān)系?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thesaying“Ageisanissueofmindovermatter.Ifyoudon’tmind,itdoesn’tmatter.”hasbecomepopular,yetmanydismissitasemptyadvice.Forsomeoneapproaching50,therealityofagingcanfeelunavoidable(不可避免的).However,recentstudiesshowthatoursubjective(主觀的)age—howoldwefeel—hasaprofoundimpactonhealthandlifespan(壽命).Traditionally,ageismeasuredbybirthcertificates,butscientistsnowfocusonbiologicalageindicatorslikeinflammation（炎癥）levels.Whilephysicaldeclineiscertain,psychological(心理的)factorsalsoplayakeyrole.Agingexpertsnotethatjustasbodieschangewithtime,mindsfollowpredictablepatterns.(“年齡是一個心態(tài)決定的問題。如果你不在意，它就無關(guān)緊要?！边@句話已經(jīng)廣為流傳，然而很多人卻將其視為空洞無用的建議而不予理會。對于年近五十的人來說，衰老的現(xiàn)實(shí)似乎難以避免。然而，最近的研究表明，我們的主觀年齡——即我們感覺自己有多大——對健康和壽命有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。傳統(tǒng)上，年齡是通過出生證明來衡量的，但如今科學(xué)家們關(guān)注的是諸如炎癥水平之類的生理年齡指標(biāo)。雖然身體機(jī)能衰退是必然的，但心理因素也起著關(guān)鍵作用。衰老問題專家指出，正如身體會隨著時間發(fā)生變化一樣，人的心理也遵循著可預(yù)測的模式)”可知，年齡在一定程度上反映了心態(tài)，若能勇敢面對衰老，積極的心態(tài)會帶來積極影響，就像鏡子一樣，你積極面對，它就反映出活力。故選D項?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Youngpeople,consideringtimeaslimitless,prioritizeexploration—learning,socializing,andformingnewconnections.Thisencouragesenthusiasmbutalsoimpulsivityandemotionalweakness.(年輕人認(rèn)為時間是無限的，他們優(yōu)先考慮探索——學(xué)習(xí)、社交以及建立新的聯(lián)系。這激發(fā)了熱情，但也導(dǎo)致了沖動和情感上的脆弱)”可知，年輕人重視探索新事物，新挑戰(zhàn)屬于探索范疇，故選C項?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“alowersubjectiveagecorrelateswithbetterhealth,longerlifeexpectancy,andreducedinflammation—akeyindicatorofdisease.(較低的主觀年齡與更好的健康狀況、更長的預(yù)期壽命以及降低的炎癥相關(guān)——炎癥是疾病的一個關(guān)鍵指標(biāo))”可知，較低的主觀年齡意味著更好的健康狀況、更長的預(yù)期壽命和更低的炎癥，也就意味著疾病更少，故選D項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Actually,agingisn’tonlyabiologicalprocessbutapsychologicaljourney.Byfocusingonwhattrulymatters—connection,growth,andpurpose,wemightnotstoptheclock,butwecancertainlymakeittickdifferently.(實(shí)際上，衰老不僅僅是一個生理過程，也是一段心理歷程。通過關(guān)注真正重要的東西——人際關(guān)系、自我成長和人生目標(biāo)，我們或許無法讓時光停駐，但肯定能讓生命以不同的節(jié)奏前行)”可知，文章圍繞主觀年齡展開，強(qiáng)調(diào)不應(yīng)僅僅依據(jù)實(shí)際年齡來行事，要重視心理層面的年齡感受，通過保持年輕的心態(tài)和采取積極的生活方式來更好地應(yīng)對衰老，C選項“Don’tActYourAge（不要按年齡行事）”準(zhǔn)確概括了文章主旨。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whentraveling,manyfindthemselvesinplaceswherethelocallanguageisunfamiliar.Once,travelersreliedonphrasebooks,butthespreadofEnglishhasreducedthisneed.However,mostpeopleworldwidestilldon’tspeakEnglish.____16____Increasingly,travelersusefreetranslationapps.Theseappsallowuserstospeakintotheirphonesandreceivespokentranslationsalmostinstantly,bridginglanguagegapseffectively.____17____GoogleTranslate,awell-knownname,oftenmakesmistakes.Forinstance,translating“mywifeisgluten-free(不能吃面筋)”intoFrenchorItalianas“mywifeiswithoutgluten”missestheintendedmeaning:However,competitorsofferbetteralternatives.____18____Itoffersnodirecttranslations,butimitatesanativespeaker’sinput.WhileAItoolsmaketraveleasier,someworrytheydiscouragelanguagelearning.DouglasHofstadter,alanguageexpert,arguesthatrelyingonmachinesforcommunicationrobspeopleofmeaningfulexperiencesandaccomplishments.However,othersbelievemostpeopledon’tneedfluencyforcasualtravel.____19____AsAItranslationgainspopularity,peoplemaydivideintotwogroups:thoseeagertolearnlanguagesforculturalexperienceandmentalchallenge,andthosewhoseeitasunnecessaryeffort.ThisissueisparticularlypressingforEnglishspeakers,asmanyschoolsinEnglish-speakingcountriesreduceforeignlanguageprograms.____20____Directcommunication,evenifimperfect,bringsupdeeperconnectionsthanrelyingontechnology.A.Yet,thesetoolsaren’tperfect.B.AndtheyprefertheconvenienceofAI.C.Itisaparaphraseratherthanatranslation.D.Travelhaslongbeenamotivatorforstudy.E.Despitethis,thesocialsignificanceoflanguageremains.F.Thisleadsthemtorelyongestures,patience,ortechnology.G.ChatGPTstandsoutbycreatingnatural-soundingparaphrases.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.B20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章討論了AI翻譯工具的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)?！?6題詳析】前文“Whentraveling,manyfindthemselvesinplaceswherethelocallanguageisunfamiliar.Once,travelersreliedonphrasebooks,butthespreadofEnglishhasreducedthisneed.However,mostpeopleworldwidestilldon’tspeakEnglish.(旅行時，許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言不熟悉的地方。曾經(jīng)，旅行者依賴于常用語手冊，但英語的傳播減少了這種需求。然而，世界上大多數(shù)人仍然不會說英語)”提到“旅行時很多人會身處不熟悉當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言的地方，雖然英語的傳播減少了對常用語手冊的依賴，但世界上大多數(shù)人仍不會說英語”。選項F“Thisleadsthemtorelyongestures,patience,ortechnology.(這導(dǎo)致他們依靠手勢、耐心或技術(shù))”中“this”指代前文人們身處陌生語言環(huán)境且多數(shù)人不會英語的情況，自然地引出后文人們使用免費(fèi)翻譯應(yīng)用程序這一技術(shù)手段來解決問題。故選F。【17題詳析】前文“Increasingly,travelersusefreetranslationapps.Theseappsallowuserstospeakintotheirphonesandreceivespokentranslationsalmostinstantly,bridginglanguagegapseffectively.(越來越多的旅行者使用免費(fèi)的翻譯軟件。這些應(yīng)用程序允許用戶對著手機(jī)說話，并幾乎立即收到語音翻譯，有效地彌合了語言差距)”指出翻譯軟件的作用，但下文的例子“GoogleTranslate,awell-knownname,oftenmakesmistakes.(谷歌翻譯，一個眾所周知的名字，經(jīng)常犯錯誤)”指出“谷歌翻譯常出錯”，所以，空格處的句子應(yīng)該是一個轉(zhuǎn)折句，由翻譯軟件的作用轉(zhuǎn)到其缺點(diǎn)上來，所以，選項A“Yet,thesetoolsaren’tperfect.(然而，這些工具并不完美)”符合語境，“thesetools”指代前文的翻譯軟件，“然而”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，引出后文對谷歌翻譯不完美的舉例說明。故選A?！?8題詳析】前文“However,competitorsofferbetteralternatives.(然而，競爭對手提供了更好的選擇)”提到“谷歌翻譯有錯誤，而其競爭對手提供了更好的選擇”，后文“Itoffersnodirecttranslations,butimitatesanativespeaker’sinput.(它不提供直接翻譯，而是模仿母語人士的輸入)”描述了該工具“不提供直接翻譯，而是模仿母語者的輸入”，其中it肯定代指谷歌翻譯的某一競爭對手，所以，空格處的句子應(yīng)該提到谷歌翻譯的競爭對手，所以選項G“ChatGPTstandsoutbycreatingnatural-soundingparaphrases.(ChatGPT通過生成聽起來自然的意譯脫穎而出)”符合語境?！耙庾g”與后文“模仿母語者輸入”相呼應(yīng)，且“脫穎而出”表明它是谷歌翻譯競爭對手中的優(yōu)秀代表。故選G?！?9題詳析】前文“WhileAItoolsmaketraveleasier,someworrytheydiscouragelanguagelearning.DouglasHofstadter,alanguageexpert,arguesthatrelyingonmachinesforcommunicationrobspeopleofmeaningfulexperiencesandaccomplishments.However,othersbelievemostpeopledon’tneedfluencyforcasualtravel.(雖然人工智能工具讓旅行變得更容易，但一些人擔(dān)心它們會阻礙語言學(xué)習(xí)。語言專家DouglasHofstadter認(rèn)為，依賴機(jī)器進(jìn)行交流剝奪了人們有意義的經(jīng)歷和成就。然而，另一些人認(rèn)為，大多數(shù)人在休閑旅行時不需要流利的英語)”提到“一些人擔(dān)心人工智能工具會阻礙語言學(xué)習(xí)，而另一些人認(rèn)為大多數(shù)人在休閑旅行中不需要流利的語言能力”。選項B“AndtheyprefertheconvenienceofAI.(而且他們更喜歡人工智能的便利)”中“他們”指代前文認(rèn)為旅行中不需要流利語言能力的人，進(jìn)一步說明了這些人的態(tài)度，即更傾向于使用人工智能翻譯工具的便利。故選B。【20題詳析】前文“ThisissueisparticularlypressingforEnglishspeakers,asmanyschoolsinEnglish-speakingcountriesreduceforeignlanguageprograms.(這個問題對說英語的人來說尤其緊迫，因為許多英語國家的學(xué)校減少了外語課程)”提到“許多英語國家的學(xué)校減少了外語課程”，下文“Directcommunication,evenifimperfect,bringsupdeeperconnectionsthanrelyingontechnology.(直接交流，即使不完美，也比依賴技術(shù)帶來更深層次的聯(lián)系)”強(qiáng)調(diào)“直接交流，即使不完美，也比依賴技術(shù)能帶來更深入的聯(lián)系”。所以，空格處的句子應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折句，同時指出“語言的交流作用”，所以選項E“Despitethis,thesocialsignificanceoflanguageremains.(盡管如此，語言的社會意義仍然存在)”符合語境。故選E。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnJuly28,2022,NathanDay’smorningwasnothingspecial.Hewashelpinghissongetreadyforworkwhenhereceiveda___21___fromaneighboraskinghimtosavehergrandchildrenfromthefloodwaters.Day,aformercoalminer(礦工)inHindman,KnottCounty,saidhedidn’t___22___whatwashappeningintheneighborhooduntilhewentoutside.Alotofpeoplescreamedandbeggedforanyoneto___23___.Heknewhiscommunitysufferedfromflooding.Sincetheydidn’thavea___24___,Dayandhiswife,Krystal,waded(蹚水)throughthefloodwaterstorescuethefivechildrenandtwomotherswhowere___25___ontheroofoftheirhome.OnceDayrescuedthechildrenandwomen,he___26___thattwoofhisformerhighschoolteachers,EllaPraterandIrmaGayheart,livednearbyandbegan___27___theirsafety.WhenIsawthewater___28___,Iknewmytwoformerteacherswereprobablytrappedintheirhouses,”Daysaid.“Itwas___29__.”Hethendecidedtocheckonhisteachers,whobothlivealone.____30____,withthehelpofhisneighbors,Dayrescuedthetwowomenandcontactedtheirworried____31____,whowerewaitingforanyupdatesabouttheirmums.“Thesearetwoofthemost____32____womenyou’llmeetinyourlife,andwhentheyshowyou____33____theyshowyoutruelove.Theytrulycareabouteveryonewho’saroundthemandthat____34____inmymind,”Daysaidwhenaskedthereasonwhyhe____35____hislifetorescuehisteachers.21.A.comment B.promise C.message D.strategy22.A.forget B.realize C.control D.explore23.A.return B.quit C.escape D.help24.A.ticket B.boat C.bike D.car25.A.trapped B.crashed C.attracted D.saved26.A.recognised B.recommended C.remembered D.reminded27.A.worryingabout B.shoutingat C.communicatingwith D.workingout28.A.falling B.preventing C.rising D.clearing29.A.hardworking B.time-saving C.long-lasting D.heartbreaking30.A.Immediately B.Finally C.Formally D.Naturally31.A.co-workers B.neighbors C.friends D.children32.A.independent B.graceful C.special D.humorous33.A.wisdom B.love C.energy D.courage34.A.describes B.affects C.sticks D.stresses35.A.risked B.considered C.revived D.practiced【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B31.D32.C33.B34.C35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文記敘了NathanDay英勇營救被困洪水中的多人，包括自己的兩位高中老師的事跡，表達(dá)了對老師們真摯的情感和敬意?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他正幫著兒子準(zhǔn)備開始干活時，突然收到鄰居發(fā)來的信息，讓他救救她的孫子們，他們正被洪水圍困。A.comment評論；B.promise承諾；C.message信息；D.strategy策略。根據(jù)后文的“askinghimtosavehergrandchildrenfromthefloodwaters”可知，鄰居給NathanDay發(fā)的是信息，讓他救救她的孫子們。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Day之前是Knott縣Hindman一處的一名煤礦工人，他稱走到外面后才意識到附近發(fā)生了什么。A.forget忘記；B.realize意識到；C.control控制；D.explore探索。根據(jù)后文的“whatwashappeningintheneighborhooduntilhewentoutside”可知，此處應(yīng)指NathanDay走到外面后才“意識到”附近發(fā)生了什么事情。故選B項。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很多人尖叫著，懇求有誰能幫忙。A.return返回；B.quit放棄；C.escape逃跑；D.help幫助。根據(jù)第一段的“askinghimtosavehergrandchildrenfromthefloodwaters”和前文的“Alotofpeoplescreamedandbeggedforanyoneto”可知，此處為事故現(xiàn)場，很多人尖叫著，此時懇求別人做的事應(yīng)是“幫忙”。故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為他們沒有船，Day和妻子Krystal便蹚過洪水，去救被困在他們家屋頂上的五個孩子和兩位母親。A.ticket票；B.boat船；C.bike自行車；D.car汽車。根據(jù)前文的“Sincetheydidn’thavea”以及后文的“wadedthroughthefloodwaters”可知，因為他們沒有船，所以要蹚過洪水。故選B項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為他們沒有船，Day和妻子Krystal便蹚過洪水，去救被困在他們家屋頂上的五個孩子和兩位母親。A.trapped使陷入困境；B.crashed猛撞；C.attracted吸引；D.saved拯救。根據(jù)前文的“floodwaters”以及后文的“ontheroofoftheirhome”可知，此處指他們因洪水“被困”在屋頂上。故選A項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Day救了孩子和婦女后，他記起他以前的高中老師EllaPrater和IrmaGayheart就住在附近，便開始擔(dān)心他們的安全。A.recognised認(rèn)出；B.recommended建議；C.remembered記得，記起；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)后文的“twoofhisformerhighschoolteachers,EllaPraterandIrmaGayheart,livednearby”可知，此處指NathanDay救了孩子和婦女后，“記起”他以前的高中老師EllaPrater和IrmaGayheart就住在附近。故選C項。【27題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Day救了孩子和婦女后，他記起他以前的高中老師EllaPrater和IrmaGayheart就住在附近，便開始擔(dān)心他們的安全。A.worryingabout擔(dān)心；B.shoutingat對……大喊大叫；C.communicatingwith與……交流；D.workingout算出，解出。根據(jù)前文“OnceDayrescuedthechildrenandwomen,he

remembered

thattwoofhisformerhighschoolteachers,EllaPraterandIrmaGayheart,livednearby”和“theirsafety.”可知，此處指NathanDay想到兩位老師也住在附近，便開始“擔(dān)心”他們的安全。故選A項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我不停地來回踱步，因為我看到水在漲，我知道我那兩位老師可能被困在屋子里了，”Day說?！盇.falling落下；B.preventing阻止；C.rising上升；D.clearing清理。根據(jù)前文的“Isawthewater”以及后文的“Iknewmytwoformerteacherswereprobablytrappedintheirhouses”可知，NathanDay判斷兩位老師可能被困在房子里了，所以他看到的水位應(yīng)是“上升的”。故選C項?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“這真是太令人難過了?！盇.hardworking勤奮的；B.time-saving節(jié)省時間的；C.long-lasting持久的；D.heartbreaking令人心碎的。根據(jù)前文“Iknewmytwoformerteacherswereprobablytrappedintheirhouses”可知，NathanDay知道他的兩位老師可能被困在屋子里了，可能會遭遇不測，所以此處應(yīng)指太“令人難過”了。故選D項?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終在鄰居的幫助下，Day救出了這兩位婦女，幫助她們重新聯(lián)系上了焦急擔(dān)心的孩子，他們正在等待著關(guān)于媽媽們的消息。A.Immediately立即；B.Finally最后；C.Formally正式地；D.Naturally自然地。根據(jù)后文的“withthehelpofhisneighbors,Dayrescuedthetwowomen”可知，在鄰居的幫助下，NathanDay終于救出了這兩位老師，強(qiáng)調(diào)歷經(jīng)困難后的結(jié)果。故選B項?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終在鄰居的幫助下，Day救出了這兩位婦女，幫助她們重新聯(lián)系上了焦急擔(dān)心的孩子，他們正在等待著關(guān)于媽媽們的消息。A.co-workers同事；B.neighbors鄰居；C.friends朋友；D.children孩子。根據(jù)下文“whowerewaitingforanyupdatesabouttheirmums.”可知，此處指擔(dān)心母親的孩子們。故選D項?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是你一生中會遇到的最特別的兩個女人，當(dāng)她們向你表達(dá)出愛時，她們表達(dá)的是真愛。A.independent獨(dú)立的；B.graceful優(yōu)美的；C.special特別的；D.humorous幽默的。根據(jù)后文的“whentheyshowyoutheyshowyoutruelove”可知，此處指這兩位老師真誠有愛，對Day而言是很特別的。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是你一生中會遇到的最特別的兩個女人，當(dāng)她們向你表達(dá)出愛時，她們表達(dá)的是真愛。A.wisdom智慧；B.love愛；C.energy能量；D.courage勇氣。本空呼應(yīng)后文的“theyshowyoutruelove”指這兩位老師展示的是“愛”。故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“她們真心關(guān)愛周圍的每一個人，這一點(diǎn)深深地烙印在我的腦海里，”當(dāng)被問及為什么要冒生命危險去救自己的老師時，Day說。A.describes描述；B.affects影響；C.sticks粘貼，插；D.stresses強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)前文的“Theytrulycareabouteveryonewho’saroundthem”以及后文的“inmymind”可知，此處指這兩位老師真正關(guān)心她們周圍的每一個人，這一點(diǎn)深深地烙印在NathanDay的腦海里；短語stickinone’smind指“經(jīng)久不忘，銘記在心”。故選C項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“她們真心關(guān)愛周圍的每一個人，這一點(diǎn)深深地烙印在我的腦海里，”當(dāng)被問及為什么要冒生命危險去救自己的老師時，Day說。A.risked冒險；B.considered考慮；C.revived復(fù)興；D.practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)前文描述救老師的情節(jié)以及空后“hislifetorescuehisteachers.”可知，此處指冒險去救自己的老師。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分1