高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1寧夏青銅峽市某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。[A]Ifyou’dliketogosightseeing,thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaJiuzhaigouValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,China,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800m,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).It’sparticularlyfamousforitsexcellentwaterfalls.About140kindsofbirdsliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.JiuzhaigouValleywasrecognisedasaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCOin1992.KhamiRuinsNationalMonumentThecityofKhami,whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid-16thcentury,isofgreatarchaeological(考古的)interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.ItjoinedtheWorldHeritageListin1986.HendersonIslandHendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatolls(環(huán)礁)intheworldwhoseecologyhasbeenuntouchedbyhumans.It’sparticularlyfamousforthe10plantsand4birdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.ItwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageListin1988.TheTajMahalTheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture.ItwasbuiltbytheemperorShahJehan,whoruledIndiainthe17thcentury.Itwasinmemoryofhisfavouritewifewhodiedin1631.ThearchitecturewasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1983.1.WhichofthefollowingcanbefoundinJiuzhaigouValley?A.Wonderfulwaterfalls. B.Ancientobjects.C.Beautifulbuildings. D.Untouchedecology.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheTajMahal?A.Itdoesn’texistnow.B.Itwasbuiltbyanemperor’swife.C.Ithasbecomeaplaceofinterest.D.Itlooksmorebeautifulthanotherbuildings.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Industry. B.Travel.C.Science. D.Business.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四處世界遺產(chǎn)遺址供游客選擇?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“It’sparticularlyfamousforitsexcellentwaterfalls.(它的瀑布特別有名)”可知，在九寨溝能夠觀賞到瀑布。故選A項。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中“ThearchitecturewasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1983.(該建筑于1983年被授予世界遺產(chǎn)稱號)”可知，泰姬陵已經(jīng)成為一處旅游勝地。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。文章介紹了四個世界遺產(chǎn)遺址：JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea(九寨溝風(fēng)景名勝區(qū))，KhamiRuinsNationalMonument(卡米遺址國家紀(jì)念碑)，HendersonIsland(亨德森島)和TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)。由此可知，文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的旅游專欄中。故選B項。[B]TheForbiddenCityiswellknownforbeingfullofChineseculturalandhistoricalrelics.ButMastersintheForbiddenCity(《我在故宮修文物》)doesnotjustfocusonthestoriesofthepast.Instead,thedocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)movie,whichcameoutinChinesecinemasonDec.16,focusesonordinarypeople—therestorers(修復(fù)者)ofrelicsandantiquities(古董).Thestoriesaretoldataslowandrelaxedpace,reflectingtherestorers’work.Restorationofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime-consuming,andsometimesboring.Yettheserestorers’patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast.“Ifyouchoosethisjob,youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet,”saysWangJin,anancientclockrepairexpert.Atouchingpartofthedocumentaryisthespiritofcraftsmanship(工藝)intherestorers.“Yearsofhumdrumworkrequiresnotonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirit,”ChinaDailycommented,“Lookingforpreciseness(精確)andperfection,devotingyourselftowork,patience,endurance(忍耐),loneliness...allthesequalitiescomefromthecraftsmanspirit.”Butunlikethepopularideaofstuffy(古板的)expertswhositaroundbeingserious,thedocumentaryshowsofftheenthusiasmoftherestorers.Theyplaytheirguitarsandmakejokesabouteachotherafteralongdayofrestorationwork.OnescenethathasbeenverypopularwithInternetusersfeaturesayoungfemalerestorerridingabicyclethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityonaMonday.Whilesheisdoingthis,anarratorsays,“ThelastpersontodothiswasPuyi,thelastemperoroftheQingDynasty.”MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedwrongmanypeople’sideasaboutantiquerestorers,allowingthemtorealizethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors,butpeopleintheir40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.4.What’sthemainpurposeofthedocumentaryMastersintheForbiddenCity?A.Toshowpeoplehowantiquesarerestored.B.Todisplayrelicsseldomseenbyordinarypeople.C.TodrawattentiontoChineseantiquerestorers’lives.D.TopraisethecraftsmanshipofChineseantiquerestorers.5.AccordingtoWangJin,wecanlearnthat________.A.heoftengetstiredofhisworkB.thereisnoneedtodorestorationworkfastC.antiquerestorersneedtobepatientandpeacefulD.ittakesyearsofhardworktoadapttoantiquerestoration6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humdrum”probablymean?A.Boring. B.Different. C.Relaxing. D.Unusual.7.Thebicycle-ridingsceneinthedocumentaryisusedto________.A.remindtheaudienceofthelastQingemperorB.showthestrangehobbiesofyoungantiquerestorersC.encouragetheyoungtoconsideracareerinantiquerestorationinthefutureD.showthatthedocumentarybreaksfromtheold,dullimageofantiquerestorers【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了紀(jì)錄片《我在故宮修文物》的主要內(nèi)容，以及這部紀(jì)錄片所體現(xiàn)出的文物修復(fù)者的工匠精神。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Instead,thedocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)movie,whichcameoutinChinesecinemasonDec.16,focusesonordinarypeople—therestorers(修復(fù)者)ofrelicsandantiquities(古董).(相反，這部12月16日在中國影院上映的紀(jì)錄片聚焦于普通人——文物和古董的修復(fù)者。)”可知，紀(jì)錄片《我在故宮修文物》的主要目的是讓人們關(guān)注中國文物修復(fù)者的生活。故選C項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““Ifyouchoosethisjob,youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet,”saysWangJin,anancientclockrepairexpert.(“如果你選擇這份工作，你就得坐在椅子上工作幾個小時。你需要安靜，習(xí)慣安靜，”古代鐘表修復(fù)專家王津說。)”可知，王津認(rèn)為文物修復(fù)者需要耐心和平和的心態(tài)。故選C項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Restorationofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime-consuming,andsometimesboring.(文物和古董的修復(fù)可能既耗時，有時又很枯燥。)”及第四段中劃線詞所在句“Yearsofhumdrumworkrequiresnotonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirit(多年humdrum工作不僅需要技能，還需要信念與精神)”可知，修復(fù)工作耗時且有時枯燥，“humdrumwork”與前文“time-consuming,andsometimesboring”對應(yīng)，應(yīng)為“枯燥的工作”之意，與“Boring”同義。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Butunlikethepopularideaofstuffy(古板的)expertswhositaroundbeingserious,thedocumentaryshowsofftheenthusiasmoftherestorers.(但與人們普遍印象中那些古板、終日不茍言笑的專家不同，這部紀(jì)錄片展現(xiàn)了修復(fù)師們的熱情。)”和倒數(shù)第二段中“OnescenethathasbeenverypopularwithInternetusersfeaturesayoungfemalerestorerridingabicyclethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityonaMonday.(其中一個深受網(wǎng)友喜愛的場景是，一位年輕的女修復(fù)師周一騎著自行車穿過空蕩蕩的故宮。)”以及最后一段中“MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedwrongmanypeople’sideasaboutantiquerestorers,allowingthemtorealizethattheyarenotold,dullprofessors,butpeopleintheir40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.(《我在故宮修文物》證明了許多人對古董修復(fù)者的看法是錯誤的，讓他們意識到古董修復(fù)者不是年老、乏味的教授，而是40多歲、30多歲甚至20多歲的人，他們可以很賞心悅目。)”可推知，紀(jì)錄片中年輕女修復(fù)師在故宮騎自行車的場景，是為了打破大眾對修復(fù)師“古板、沉悶”的固有印象，展現(xiàn)他們鮮活的一面。故選D項。[C]ManyWesternershavetheideathateveryoneinChinaknowshowtodokungfu.Thisis,ofcourse,asillybelief.ButitistruethatkungfuisabigpartofChineseculture.LikemostpeoplefromtheWest,IwasfirstintroducedtokungfuthroughHongKongactionfilms.StarslikeBruceLeeandJackieChanmadekungfupopularintheWesternworld.TheflashyandimpressiveperformancestheygaveinfilmslikeRumbleintheBronxandEntertheDragonmadethemhouseholdnamesintheU.S.andelsewhere.However,myownpersonalinterestinkungfuwasactuallyinspiredbyahiphopgroup.Wu-TangClan,foundedintheearly1990sinNewYorkCity,isoneofthemostinfluentialhiphopgroupsinhistory.Intheirsongs,theysometimesmentionphilosophicalconceptsthatcomefromWudangquan—aclassicChinesemartialartfromwhichtheytaketheirname—andShaolinTemple.IwasjustateenagerwhenIfirststartedlisteningtoWu-TangClan—littledidIknowthatIwouldactuallyenduplivinginChinalaterinmylife!Imyselfdonotpracticekungfu.However,theconceptsbehinditarequiteinterestingtome.ThereisaBruceLeequotethatIoftenthinkofwhenI'mstrugglingwithchallengesinlife.“Beformless,shapeless,likewater,”heoncesaid.Bythis,hemeantthatyoushouldbereadytoadapttoandchangeyourattitudesorbeliefswhenyoufacedifficulties.Ithinkthisisagoodwaytodealwithlife.8.Whatdoes“asillybelief”inParagraph1referto?A.AllChinesepeoplecandokungfu.B.Chinaismostfamousforitskungfu.C.KungfuisabigpartofChineseculture.D.ManyWesternersadmirekungfu.9.Whatinspiredtheauthor'sinterestinkungfu?A.HongKongactionmovies. B.ATVprogramaboutkungfu.C.KungfustarsinHollywood. D.AUShiphopgroup.10.WhatdoweknowabouttheWu-TangClan?A.TheyhaveChinesecultureintheirsongs.B.TheytaughttheauthorhowtodoWudangquan.C.TheyperformedChinesemartialartsintheU.S.D.TheyshowedtheauthorthewaytoliveinChina.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorwassorrythathecouldn'tdokungfu.B.Theconceptsofkungfuchangeovertime.C.Thespiritofkungfuhelpstheauthorovercomedifficulties.D.BruceLeewasthemostpopularmartialartsmaster.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文體。開篇作者指出許多西方人以為每個中國人都會功夫這一錯誤觀點，然后描述了自己如何了解和更懂中國功夫，并且把它的哲學(xué)理念融入到自己的生活中，當(dāng)自己面對困難的時候，會用這些理念幫助自己解決問題?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。從第一段中“ManyWesternershavetheideathateveryoneinChinaknowshowtodokungfu.Thisis,ofcourse,asillybelief.”可知，許多西方人以為每個中國人都會功夫，顯而易見，這是觀點是荒謬的。通過上下文，asillybelief就是指everyoneinChinaknowshowtodokungfu。所以通過上文文語境可以判斷出，劃線詞的意思是是“所有的中國人都會功夫?！惫蔬xA項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段中“However,myownpersonalinterestinkungfuwasactuallyinspiredbyahiphopgroup.”可知，作者真正開始喜歡中國功夫是被ahiphopgroup激發(fā)的。故選D項?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段中“Intheirsongs,theysometimesmentionphilosophicalconceptsthatcomefromWudangquan”可知，在一些hiphop的歌曲里，會涉及一些武當(dāng)拳的哲學(xué)理念，比如第五段中的“Beformless,shapeless,likewater,”就是一種中國哲學(xué)理念。A.TheyhaveChinesecultureintheirsongs.（在他們歌曲里含有中國文化）符合以上說法。故選A項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。從最后一段中“Bythis,hemeantthatyoushouldbereadytoadapttoandchangeyourattitudesorbeliefswhenyoufacedifficulties.Ithinkthisisagoodwaytodealwithlife.”（他的意思是當(dāng)你面對困難時，你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好去適應(yīng)和改變你的態(tài)度或信念。我認(rèn)為這是處理生活的好方法。）可知，作者遇到困難的時候，覺得這種哲學(xué)理念是很好的處理方式。C.Thespiritofkungfuhelpstheauthorovercomedifficulties.（功夫的精神幫助作者克服困難）符合以上推斷。故選C項。[D]Chinaisdevelopingasystemthatrecognizesindividualsbytheirbodyshapeandwalkingmovements.Systemsthatrecognizehumanfacesarealreadybeingusedtoidentifypeopleincrowdsorasasecurewaytounlockpersonaldevices.Thenewsystem,knownas“gaitrecognition”,isalreadyontrialbypoliceonthestreetsofBeijingandShanghai.TheChinesetechnologycompanyWatrixdevelopedthesystem.Thecompanyannouncedlastmonththatithadraised$14.5milliontospeedupthedevelopmentandsaleofthetechnology.Thesystemworksinasimilarwaytofacerecognition.Camerascapturevideoofpeopleinpublicplaces.Then,machinespoweredbyartificialintelligence(AI)examineandstudythevideo.Facialrecognitionsystemsidentifytheshapesandexpressionsonaperson’sfacetoidentifythem.Gaitrecognitionusesaperson’sbodyshapeandtheirwayofwalkingtoidentifythem.Thesystemrecordsaperson’sshapeandmovementsandthencreatesamodelofthewaytheywalk.HuangYongzhenisaformerresearcherwhoco-foundedWatrixin2016.HetoldtheAssociatedPresshissystemcanidentifypeoplefromupto50metresaway.Itisdesignedtoworkevenwhenaperson’sfaceiscoveredorhidden.Huangsayshisgaitrecognitionsystemiscorrect94percentofthetime.Thisisbelowthesuccessrateofmanyfacerecognitionsystems.Buthesaysthesystemcanstillbehelpfultopoliceandforothercommercialpurposes.Healsobelievesthesystemcanbeeffectivewhenusedtogetherwithfacerecognition.Gaitrecognitionisnotnew.ThetechnologyhasbeenresearchedbyscientistsinJapanandBritainandbyUSdefenseofficialsforabout10years.Butattemptstosellthetechnologyhavebeenslow.Oneofthereasonsthetechnologyhasnotdevelopedfurtheristhatthesystemsaremorecomplexthanfacialrecognition.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Asystemthatcanrecognizehumanfacesisaroundthecorner.B.Itistoughtoaccuratelyfollowapersonincrowds.C.Asystemthatcanidentifyapersonbywalkingisbeingdeveloped.D.Anewsystemthatcancheckabodyshapeisunderway.13.WhatdoyouknowaboutWatrixmentionedinthepassage?A.Ithasinventedalotofsystemsadoptedbythepolice.B.Ithasearned$14.5millionbyinventingthesystem.C.Ithasbecomefamousforthefacerecognitionsystem.D.Ithasgotwellpreparedforthenewsystem.14.Whyisfacialrecognitionsimilartogaitrecognition?A.Camerascatchvideoofpeople’sexpressions.B.Aperson’sbodyshapecanberecognizedveryeasily.C.Camerasrecordvideoofapersoninpublicplaces.D.Aperson’sactionwillbesenttothepolice.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.JapanandBritainkeptasecretaboutthesystem.B.Thesystemsofgaitrecognitionarehardtodevelop.C.Gaitrecognitionwillsufferapoormarketverysoon.D.Almostnooneunderstandshowgaitrecognitionruns.【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。中國正在研發(fā)一款步態(tài)識別系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)能通過體形和走路姿態(tài)來識別身份?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Chinaisdevelopingasystemthatrecognizesindividualsbytheirbodyshapeandwalkingmovements.(中國正在開發(fā)一種通過體型和行走動作識別個人的系統(tǒng)。)”可知，目前正在開發(fā)通過身形和行走來識別身份的系統(tǒng)。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Thecompanyannouncedlastmonththatithadraised$14.5milliontospeedupthedevelopmentandsaleofthetechnology.(該公司上個月宣布，已經(jīng)籌集了1450萬美元，以加快這項技術(shù)的開發(fā)和銷售)”可知，該公司已經(jīng)為新系統(tǒng)做好充足的準(zhǔn)備工作，故選D。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thesystemworksinasimilarwaytofacerecognition.Camerascapturevideoofpeopleinpublicplaces.(該系統(tǒng)的工作原理與人臉識別相似。攝像機捕捉公共場所的人流視頻)”可知，兩種識別系統(tǒng)的相似之處是：系統(tǒng)的攝像機捕捉公共場所人們的視頻。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Oneofthereasonsthetechnologyhasnotdevelopedfurtheristhatthesystemsaremorecomplexthanfacialrecognition(該技術(shù)沒有進一步發(fā)展的原因之一是，該系統(tǒng)比面部識別更復(fù)雜)”可知，該系統(tǒng)因為其比較復(fù)雜而未能深入開發(fā)。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分。)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheEiffelTowerishosttomorethan7millionvisitorsperyear,withalmost70percentofthosevisitorsfromcountriesotherthanFrance.____16____UsethesetipstolearnhowtovisittheEiffelTower.PurchaseyourticketstotheEiffelTowerbeforeyourvisit.____17____Theyareelevatoraccesstothetopofthetowerandelevatoraccesstothefirsttwofloors.Ticketspurchasedonlinearestampedwithanentrancetimeandyoucannotusetheticketbeforeorafteryourtimestamp.Ifyouprefertotakethestairs,youwillhavetopurchaseyourticketsatthetowerbecausestair-onlyticketsarenotavailableforpurchaseonline.____18____TherearemanywaysoftransportationinParisorEuropethatwillgetyoutothetower.YoucanchoosetotaketheMetro,abus,abike,aboatoracar.Stoptoenjoytheviewsfromthesecondfloor.____19____Italsohousesthevisionwell,whichisaglasswindowwithaviewtogroundlevel.Whileyouareonthesecondfloor,browseinthegiftshopforsomesouvenirsorgrababitetoeatattheJulesVerneRestaurant,whichoffersFrenchcuisine.VisittheEiffelToweratnight.____20____NotonlyisthereflectionontheRiverSienneabeautifulsight,butsoareallthelightsinParisorEurope.A.Checktheweatherbeforeyourvisit.B.DecidehowyouaregoingtogettotheEiffelTower.C.Eachhour,everyhour,thetowerislitupfor5minutes.D.YouwillgetabeautifulviewoftheEiffelTowerfromthere.E.TheEiffelTowerwebsiteofferstwotypesofticketsonline.F.IfyouwouldliketopayavisittotheEiffelTower,dosomeplanning.G.ThisflooroffersthepanoramicviewsofParisandisapopularspotfortakingphotos.【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.G20.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章對如何為參觀埃菲爾鐵塔做好計劃提供了建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)后文“UsethesetipstolearnhowtovisittheEiffelTower.”（使用這些技巧來學(xué)習(xí)如何參觀埃菲爾鐵塔。）可知，此處是指計劃如何參觀埃菲爾鐵塔。所以選項F（如果你想?yún)⒂^埃菲爾鐵塔，先做好計劃。）切合文意。payavisittotheEiffelTower呼應(yīng)visittheEiffelTower。故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)前文“PurchaseyourticketstotheEiffelTowerbeforeyourvisit.”（在您參觀埃菲爾鐵塔之前，請先購買門票。）可知，此處是講購買門票，根據(jù)后文“Theyareelevatoraccesstothetopofthetowerandelevatoraccesstothefirsttwofloors.”（它們分別是通往塔頂和前兩層的電梯通道。）可知，此處講了兩種門票，所以選項E（艾埃菲爾鐵塔官網(wǎng)提供兩種在線門票。）切合文意。they指代的是twotypes。故選E?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)后文“YoucanchoosetotaketheMetro,abus,abike,aboatoracar.”（你可以選擇乘坐地鐵、公共汽車、自行車、輪船或汽車。）可知，此處是指決定如何去埃菲爾鐵塔。所以選項B（決定你要怎么去埃菲爾鐵塔。）切合文意。故選B?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Stoptoenjoytheviewsfromthesecondfloor.”（在二樓停下來欣賞風(fēng)景。）可知，此處是指在二樓可以看到很好的風(fēng)景。所以選項G（這一層提供了巴黎的全景，是一個拍照的熱門地點。）切合文意。Thisfloor呼應(yīng)thesecondfloor。故選G。【20題詳析】根據(jù)后文“NotonlyisthereflectionontheRiverSienneabeautifulsight,butsoareallthelightsinParisorEurope.”（不僅錫安河上的倒影是一道美麗的風(fēng)景，而且巴黎或歐洲所有的燈光也是如此。）可知，此處提到了燈光，所以選項C（每隔一小時，塔就會亮5分鐘。）切合文意。allthelights呼應(yīng)thetowerislitupfor5minutes。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完型填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Iamoneofthoserarepeoplewhohadaperfectchildhood.EverythingIsawwasnew,wonderfulandexciting.Iwas___21___whetheritwasrainyordry,whetheritwashotor___22___,whetheritwasnightorday.Ijustwantedtodiscoverallthethingsaroundme.Formetheonlybig___23___wasthatIwasawakeorasleep.WhenIwasawake,Iwantedto___24___thetimejustforplayingwithmyfriends.Intheschool,wehadmanyinterestingactivitiesandhobbyclasses,___25___rangefromsinging,dancingtodramaanddrawing.My___26___wasfullofsunshineandhappiness.ButIcan’t___27___time.WhenIreachedmyteens,Istartedtorealizetherewasadifferentsideoflife.Inolongerhadenough___28___forlittlethings—discoveringarainbowwasnotsurprising,lookingatagiraffeinthezoowasnormal,and___29___abuildingwith50floorswasnotamazing.Arainydaywasa____30____daybecausethetrafficwasslow,andthefirstdayofspring____31____meofallergies(過敏).Lifemovesonagain.Thefirstdayofthemonthisnotjustthebeginningofanewmonth;it’sthetimeto____32____bills.Goingtothesupermarketisa____33____;itisnotjustfunwalkingaround,lookingforthingsandseeingthepeoplearoundme.Lifeisa____34____inwhicheveryonehasmanyobligations(責(zé)任),butifeveryonetriedtoseelifethroughtheeyesofachild,Iamsurethateverydaycouldbe____35____.21.A.anxious B.grateful C.confident D.happy22.A.warm B.cold C.windy D.snowy23.A.expectation B.victory C.treasure D.difference24.A.reduce B.waste C.lengthen D.pass25.A.which B.that C.what D.where26.A.study B.life C.journey D.friend27.A.save B.record C.tell D.stop28.A.time B.money C.cash D.attempt29.A.painting B.seeing C.purchasing D.sharing30.A.bad B.specific C.favorite D.wonderful31.A.informed B.reminded C.persuaded D.freed32.A.showoff B.sendout C.addto D.thinkabout33.A.trend B.duty C.burden D.rule34.A.process B.reward C.lesson D.skill35.A.worse B.shorter C.better D.slower【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.D28.A29.B30.A31.B32.D33.B34.A35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者擁有一個無憂無慮的童年，但是隨著時間的流逝，處于青春期的他再也找不到兒時的樂趣，同時生活的責(zé)任也越來越大。作者建議人們從孩童的角度去看待生活，使生活變得更加美好?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不管是下雨還是干燥，是熱還是冷，是晚上還是白天，我都很開心。A.anxious焦急的；B.grateful感激的；C.confident自信的；D.happy快樂的。結(jié)合上文“Iamoneofthoserarepeoplewhohadaperfectchildhood.”可知作者童年完美，因此很開心。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不管是下雨還是干燥，是熱還是冷，是晚上還是白天，我都很開心。A.warm溫暖的；B.cold寒冷的；C.windy有風(fēng)的；D.snowy下雪的。根據(jù)上文“itwashotor”指天氣熱或是冷。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，唯一的區(qū)別就是我是醒著還是睡著了。A.expectation期待；B.victory勝利；C.treasure財富；D.difference差異，區(qū)別。根據(jù)后文“wasthatIwasawakeorasleep”可知作者無論刮風(fēng)下雨，每天都很開心，唯一的區(qū)別就是自己是醒著還是睡著了。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我醒來的時候，我想延長時間，只是為了和我的朋友們玩。A.reduce減少；B.waste浪費；C.lengthen延長；D.pass通過。根據(jù)后文“thetimejustforplayingwithmyfriends”可知作者想要和朋友們一起玩耍，因此想延長時間。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在學(xué)校里，我們有很多有趣的活動和興趣班，從唱歌、跳舞到戲劇和繪畫。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞manyinterestingactivities，先行詞在從句中作主語，指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的生活充滿了陽光和快樂。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.life生活；C.journey旅程；D.friend朋友。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，此處是在描寫作者兒童時期的快樂生活。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我不能讓時間停下來。A.save拯救；B.record記錄；C.tell告訴；D.stop停止。根據(jù)下文的“WhenIreachedmyteens”可知此處表達作者無法讓時間停止。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我再也沒有足夠的時間去做一些小事了——發(fā)現(xiàn)一道彩虹并不令人驚訝，在動物園里看一只長頸鹿也很正常，看到一座50層的建筑也不奇怪。A.time時間；B.money金錢；C.cash現(xiàn)金；D.attempt嘗試。根據(jù)上文的“WhenIreachedmyteens”及語境可知，作者進入青少年時期后沒有時間去關(guān)注一些小事了。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我再也沒有足夠的時間去做一些小事了——發(fā)現(xiàn)一道彩虹并不令人驚訝，在動物園里看一只長頸鹿也很正常，看到一座50層的建筑也不奇怪。A.painting繪畫；B.seeing看見；C.purchasing購買；D.sharing分享。結(jié)合上文“discoveringarainbowwasnotsurprising,lookingatagiraffeinthezoowasnormal,and”可知discovering與lookingat和此空并列，都表達“看”的動作，see符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雨天是糟糕的一天，因為交通緩慢，春天的第一天讓我想起了過敏。A.bad壞的，糟糕的；B.specific特殊的；C.favorite最愛的；D.wonderful極好的。根據(jù)rainy和空后的“thetrafficwasslow”可知下雨天是糟糕的一天。故選A。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雨天是糟糕的一天，因為交通緩慢，春天的第一天讓我想起了過敏。A.informed通知；B.reminded提醒；C.persuaded說服；D.freed解放。根據(jù)后文“meofallergies”可知春天的第一天讓作者想到過敏，remindsbofsth意為“使某人想起某事”。故選B。【32題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一個月的第一天不僅僅是一個月的開始，也是考慮賬單的時候。A.showoff炫耀；B.sendout發(fā)送；C.addto增加；D.thinkabout考慮。由常識可知，月初要考慮交各種生活費用。thinkabout意為“考慮”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去超市是一種責(zé)任，它不只是有趣的四處走走，尋找東西，看看周圍的人。A.trend趨勢；B.duty義務(wù)；C.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；D.rule規(guī)則。設(shè)空處與下文中“everyonehasmanyobligations”相對應(yīng)，duty意為“職責(zé)，責(zé)任”符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：生活是一個每個人都有很多責(zé)任的過程，但如果每個人都試著用一個孩子的眼光來看待生活，我相信每一天都可以變得更好。A.process過程；B.reward獎勵；C.lesson課程；D.skill技能。結(jié)合后文“inwhicheveryonehasmanyobligations”可知指生活是一個每個人都有很多責(zé)任的過程。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：生活是一個每個人都有很多責(zé)任的過程，但如果每個人都試著用一個孩子的眼光來看待生活，我相信每一天都可以變得更好。A.worse更糟的；B.shorter更短的；C.better更好的；D.slower更慢的。根據(jù)空前的“ifeveryonetriedtoseelifethroughtheeyesofachild”以及上文中的“perfectchildhood”可知兒童時期的孩子只看到了生活中的快樂，如果每個人都盡力以孩子的眼光來看待生活，每一天應(yīng)該會更好。故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10個小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分。)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IarrivedinAustraliaon1stOctobertovisitmyfriendthere.Australia,____36____(locate)tothesouthoftheequator,isofteninformallyreferredto____37____“downunder”.MyfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood!____38____(bakery),fast-foodjoints,butchershops,cafes,andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeof____39____premierfoodexperiencesintheworld.Ilearnedtoplaythelocalinstrument—didgeridoo.Iputmymouthononeendandblewwhile____40____(vibrate)mylipsbutfailed.Askilledplayercanplayforalongtimeby____41____(continue)breathinginthroughhisnosewhilebreathingoutthroughhismouthandintothedidgeridoo.After____42____(experience)Australia,personallyspeaking,____43____IlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeople____44____(they).Theirfriendlinessand_____45_____(warm)mademefeelathomewhereverIwent.【答案】36.located37.as38.Bakeries39.the40.vibrating41.continually42.experiencing43.what44.themselves45.warmth【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者在澳大利亞游歷的親身體驗?！?6題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：澳大利亞位于赤道以南，常被非正式地稱為DownUnder。此處需用過去分詞作后置定語修飾Australia，表示“位于……”。故填located?！?7題詳析】考查介詞。句意：澳大利亞位于赤道以南，常被非正式地稱為DownUnder。固定搭配referto...as...意為“把……稱為……”，此處為被動語態(tài)，短語bereferredtoas表示“被稱作”，符合語境。故填as。【38題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡館和餐館到處都提供世界上一些最頂級的食物體驗。所給詞為名詞，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞fast-foodjoints,butchershops并列作主語，指多家店鋪。注意句首字母大寫。故填Bakeries?！?9題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡館和餐館到處都提供世界上一些頂級的食物體驗?？蘸蟮男稳菰~premier意為“最好的”，有最高級含義，形容詞最高級前要用定冠詞the表特指，這里指“世界上最頂級的美食體驗之一”。故填the?！?0題詳析】考查省略句。句意：我把嘴放在一端，一邊吹，一邊振動嘴唇，但失敗了。這是一個省略句。while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，從句主語與主句主語一致且有be動詞，則可省略從句中的主語和be。由此可知，該空前省略了Iwas，此處動詞vibrate與邏輯主語I為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填vibrating。【41題詳析】考查副詞。句意：一個熟練的演奏者可以通過不斷地用鼻子吸氣，同時用嘴呼氣并吹進迪吉里杜管而演奏很長時間。此處需要一個副詞修飾動詞breathing，提示詞continue為動詞，continual是其形容詞形式。故填continually?！?2題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在游歷了澳大利亞之后，就我個人而言，我最喜歡澳大利亞的是那里的人本身。該空所給動詞在句中作介詞after的賓語，應(yīng)使用動名詞形式。故填experiencing?！?3題詳析】考查主語從句。句意：在經(jīng)歷了澳大利亞之后，就我個人而言，我最喜歡澳大利亞的是那里的人。該空需要一個連接詞引導(dǎo)主語從句，并指代事物在從句中作like的賓語，應(yīng)填what。故填what。【44題詳析】考查代詞。句意：在經(jīng)歷了澳大利亞之后，就我個人而言，我最喜歡澳大利亞的是那里的人本身。該空代詞在句中是people的同位語，表示“本身”，應(yīng)使用反身代詞。故填themselves?！?5題詳析】考查名詞。句意：他們的友好和熱情使我無論走到哪里都有賓至如歸的感覺。提示詞warm為形容詞，該空需要一個名詞與friendliness并列作主語，warm的名詞形式拼寫為warmth。故填warmth。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假設(shè)你叫李華，現(xiàn)在美國某所中學(xué)作交換生。你所在的旅游社團計劃下周末組織大家去旅游，該社團負(fù)責(zé)人彼得就旅游目的地及活動項目征求大家的意見。請你根據(jù)以下要點給他寫一封建議信。要點如下:1.旅游目的地:科羅拉多州(Colorado);原因:①風(fēng)景優(yōu)美(有激流、峽谷、森林等);②便宜便捷(乘車約兩小時可到);2.活動項目:國家公園宿營、河邊野炊、垂釣、徒步、攝影、繪畫等注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右2.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù).DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【參考范文】DearPeter,I’mwritingtosuggestapopularholidaydestinationbeautifulColorado.Therearerushingriversandgreatvalleys.Theforeststherearehometomanykindsoftreesandanimals.Besides,it’scheapandconvenientforustogettherebybus.Ittakesabout2hours.Wecancampinnationalparksinourtents.Wecanalsohaveapicnicalongtheriver.Bestofall,thereissomethingforeverybodytodoinColorado.Wecanfishinstreams;wecangohiking;wecanwanderaroundtheparktakingphotosorjustsitsomewhereandpaintpictures.Don’tyouthinkColoradowouldbegreat?Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Arockasbigasahouse.That’showtheguide-bookdescribedGiantRock.Dadsaiditwascarriedherebyaglacier(冰川)millionsofyearsago.Iwasfinallygoingtoseeit,onsnowshoes,withmycousinAndrew,mydad,andmyuncleDon.I’dbeensnowshoeingbefore,andIlikedtravelingthroughdeepsnowalongsidewildanimaltracks(足跡).Attheparkingarea,afterputtingonoursnowshoes,westudiedthemap.“Westarthere,”Dadsaid,“ontheredtrail(小路).Thenweturnleftontothepurpletrail.That’swhereGiantRockis.”“Remembertosticktogether,boys,”UncleDonsaid.Thetrailranuphillalongsideastonewall.Itwaseasytofollowbecauseredmarkerswerestuckont