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專業(yè)英語八級模擬試卷12(共9套)

(共463題)

專業(yè)英語八級模擬試卷第1套

一、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫(本題共70題,每題7.0分,共

70分。)

GoodWritingEducatorsinEnglish-speakingcountrieshavedevelopedasetofbasic

characteristicsofgoodEnglishwriting——unity,(1),emphasis,developmentand

clarity.Here,adifferentsetofconceptsareintroduced:1.Goodwritingisgoodthinking:

一Itshouldbe(2)havingsomethinginsightfultosayaboutthetopic.一11isnot

simply(3).—Itmay1)enlightenyouor(4)thesubject;2)makeyoufeel

somethingsimilar;3)makeyoufeelexactly(5).2.GoodwritingInvolves

thoughtful(6):一Itistheresultof99%ofhardworkand1%ofinspiration.3.

Goodwritingisdirectedtowardanaudience;——Theaudiencedetermines1)dictionand

sentencestructure;2)thesentencelengthandpatterns;3)theoverall(7);4)

detailsthatshouldbeincluded.4.Goodwritingachievesaclear(8):5.Good

writingexpressesideasclearly:—Itreflectsgoodthinking,whichshouldbeputinto

precise,(9),andlucidarticles.一Fornon-nativespeakersofEnglish,clear

expre—ssioninvolvesbeing(10).

1、

標準答案:coherence

知識點解析:根據(jù)句(1)可知,學(xué)者們認為一篇好的寫作應(yīng)具備的一系列基本特征

是:unity,coherence,emphasis,developmentandclarity,故答案為coherence。

2、

標準答案:substantive

知識點解析:演講者提出本講座會就好的寫作的不同觀點展開討論,其中提到第一

點是:goodwritingisgoodthinking,關(guān)于這一點,根據(jù)句(2)可知,好的寫作應(yīng)該

是實質(zhì)性的,是真的有話要說,故答案為substantive。

3、

標準答案:goodgrammar

知識點解析:根據(jù)句(3)可知,演講者認為好的寫作不能簡單地認為是好的語法,

反之亦然,故答案為goodgrammar。

4、

標準答案:light

知識點解析:演講者接著談到一篇寫作作品成功的原因有三個,根據(jù)句(4)可知,

第一個原因是好的寫作應(yīng)該能啟發(fā)思維或能闡明所討論的話題,shedlighlon

sth,是一個固定搭配,意為“把……弄清楚,闡明",故答案為shedlighion或者

elaborateo

5、

標準答案:thesame

知識點解析:根據(jù)句(5)可知,演講者認為寫作作品成功的第二:個原因是:好的作

品是你感到和作品中表達的思想一致,但你永遠也不能像作品中那樣用有效的、優(yōu)

雅的文字表達出來,故答案為thesame。

6、

標準答案:revision

知識點解析:根據(jù)句(6)可知,演講者認為好的寫作應(yīng)具備的第二點是:好的寫作

是作者經(jīng)過深思熟慮、反復(fù)修改完成的,故答案為revision。

7、

標準答案:tone

知識點解析:演講者指出好的寫作應(yīng)具備的第三點在于句(7—1),因為根據(jù)句(7-

2)可知,目標讀者決定了措辭、句子的長短和句型、語氣以及其他細節(jié),故答案為

tone。

8、

標準答案:purpose

知識點解析:根據(jù)句⑻可知,演講者指出好的寫作應(yīng)具備的第四點是:好的寫作

應(yīng)能達到作者的預(yù)期目的,故答案為purpose。

9、

標準答案:concise

知識點解析:最后,演講者指出好的寫作應(yīng)具備的最后一點是能清楚明了地表達觀

點,根據(jù)句(9)可知,好的寫作反應(yīng)好的思想,同時好的思想需要放到嚴謹?shù)?、?/p>

明扼要的和清晰的文體中去,題目中用定語從句轉(zhuǎn)換聽力原文中的句子,articles

同意轉(zhuǎn)述prose,故答案為conciseo

10、

標準答案:idiomatic

知識點解析:根據(jù)句(IQ)可知,好的寫作試圖將觀點表達清楚,會讓自身的寫年更

合乎語言習(xí)慣、更加地道,故答案為idiomalic。

二、聽力對話組題(本題共5題,每題1.0分,共5

分。)

11、MrFischerbelievesthat

A^thosegloomyforecastsisabouttobecometrue

B、EUenlargementanditsConstitutionmustbecarriedoutatthesametime

C>EUpeoplewillaccepttheConstitutioncalmly

D^Constitutionmustberatifiedby15EUcountry

標準答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

12、Fischerdoesn'tagreewiththecritics,becausehebelievetheconstitutionbrings

benefitforEUexceptthat

A、thedecisionscanbetakenmoreeasily.

B、EU'srelationshiptothememberstatesisdearlyregulated

C、thevotingproceduresintheEuropeanCouncilhavebecomemoreelaborate

D^theroleoftheCommissionPresidenthasbeendefined.

標準答案;C

知識點解析:暫無解析

13、AccordingtoFischer,whatisthemostimportantthingabouttheEUConstitution?

A^TheTaxArticlesintheBasicLaw

B>Theproceduresarebecomingclear

C、Thethreatofterrorism

D^Thefundamentalrightshavebeendefinedclearly.

標準答案:D

知識點解析:暫無解析

14、Fischerpointedoutthat.

A、EUpeoplearehostiletoConstitution

EUhasdualnaturewhichwouldbepreservedfbralongtime

C>theGreensjustdidthefightthinginattractingcitizen

D、theEUParliamentshouldelecttheCommissionPresidentfromitsownranks

標準答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

15、Whichstatementisnottrue?

InFischer'sopinion,EUConstitutionwillresolvemanyproblemsremained

unresolvedfortenyears

B、EUConstitutionwillmaketheEUmoreeffective

C^CoreEuropecanbeusedtodescribethepresentEU

D、FischernowisaForeignMinister

標準答案:C

知識點解析:暫無解析

三、聽力新聞(本題共2題,每題7.0分,共2分。)

16、WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheUStradeisTRUE?

A、Thegapbetweenitsimportandexportnarrowed.

B、TheCommerceDepartmentshowsgreatconcern.

C、Whatitimportshasoutnumberedwhatitexports.

D、Onlythegovernmentconcernsaboutthetradedeficit.

標準答案:C

知識點解析:暫無解析

17、TheUnitedStatestradedeficitisapoliticalproblembecausecongressmenthink

A^Americanpeoplefeellostforthetradedeficit.

B、Americanjobopportunitiesaretakenawaybyothers.

C、Americanpeoplewilllosetheirprestigeandprivileges.

D^thereisafiercecompetitionbetweenAmericaandAsiancountries.

標準答案:B

知識點解析:暫無解析

四、常規(guī)閱讀理解(本題共4題,每題7.0分,共4

分。)

Chancingtotakeamemorablewalkbymoonlightsomeyearsago,Iresolvedtotake

moresuchwalks,andmakeacquaintancewithanothersideofNature:Ihavedoneso.Is

notthemidnightlikeCentralAfricatomostofus?Arewenottemptedtoexploreit,to

penetratetotheshoresofitsLakeTchad,anddiscoverthesourceofitsNile,perchance

theMountainsoftheMoon?Whoknowswhatfertilityandbeauty,moralandnatural,are

theretobefound?IntheMountainsoftheMoon,intheCentralAfricaofthenight,there

iswhereallNileshavetheirhiddenheads.TheexpeditionsuptheNileasyetextendbut

totheCataracts,orperchancetothemouthoftheWhiteNile;butitistheBlackNilethat

concernsus.Ishallbeabenefactor,ifIconquersomerealmsfromthenight,ifIreportto

thegazettesanythingtranspiringaboutusatthatseasonworthyoftheirattention,ifIcan

showmenthatthereissomebeautyawakewhiletheyareasleep,ifIaddtothedomains

ofpoetry.Nightiscertainlymorenovelandlessprofanethanday.Isoondiscoveredthat

Iwasacquaintedonlywithitscomplexion;andasforthemoon,Ihadseenheronlyasit

werethroughacreviceinashutter,occasionally.Whynotwalkalittlewayinherlight?

Supposeyouattendtothesuggestionswhichthemoonmakesforonemonth,commonly

invain,willitnotbeverydifferentfromanythinginliteratureorreligion?Butwhynot

studythisSanscrit?Whatifonemoonhascomeandgone,withitsworldofpoetry,its

weirdteachings,itsoracularsuggestions,sodivineacreaturefreightedwithhintsforme,

andIhavenotusedher?Onemoongonebyunnoticed?IthinkitwasDr.Chalmerswho

said,criticizingColeridge,thatfbrhisparthewantedideaswhichhecouldseeallround,

andnotsuchashemustlookatawayupintheheavens.Suchaman,onewouldsay,

wouldneverlookatthemoon,becausesheneverturnsherothersidetous.Thelight

whichcomesfromideaswhichhavetheirorbitasdistantfromtheearth,andwhichisno

lesscheeringandenlighteningtothebenightedtravelerthanthatofthemoonandstars,is

naturallyreproachedornicknamedasmoonshinebysuch.Theyaremoonshine,arethey?

Well,then,doyournight-travelingwhenthereisnomoontolightyou;butIwillbe

thankfulforthelightthatreachesmefromthestarofleastmagnitude.Starsarclesseror

greateronlyastheyappeartousso.IwillbethankfulthatIseesomuchasonesideofa

celestialidea,onesideoftherainbowandthesunsetsky.Mentalkgliblyenoughabout

moonshine,asiftheyknewitsqualitiesverywell,anddespisedthem;asowlsmighttalk

ofsunshine,—Noneofyoursunshine!—butthiswordcommonlymeansmerely

somethingwhichtheydonotunderstand,whichtheyareabedandasleepto,however

muchitmaybeworththeirwhiletobeupandawaketoit.Itmustbeallowedthatthe

lightofthemoon,sufficientthoughitisforthepensivewalker,andnotdisproportionate

totheinnerlightwehave,isveryinferiorinqualityandintensitytothatofthesun.But

themoonisnottobejudgedalonebythequantityoflightshesendstous,butalsobyher

influenceontheearthanditsinhabitants."Themoongravitatestowardtheearth,andthe

earthreciprocallytowardthemoon."Thepoetwhowalksbymoonlightisconsciousofa

tideinhisthoughtwhichistobereferredtolunarinfluence.Iwillendeavortoseparate

thetideinmythoughtsfromthecurrentdistractionsoftheday.Iwouldwarnmyhearers

thattheymustnottrymythoughtsbyadaylightstandard,butendeavortorealizethatI

speakoutofthenight.Alldependsonyourpointofview.InDrake's"Collectionof

Voyages",WafersaysofsomeAlbinosamongtheIndiansofDarien,"Theyarequite

white,buttheirwhitenessislikethatofahorse,quitedifferentfromthefairorpale

European,astheyhavenottheleasttinctureofablushorsanguinecomplexion...Their

eyebrowsaremilk-white,asislikewisethehairoftheirheads,whichisveryfine...They

seldomgoabroadinthedaytime,thesunbeingdisagreeabletothem,andcausingtheir

eyes,whichareweakandporing,towater,especiallyifitshinestowardsthem;yetthey

seeverywellbymoonlight,fromwhichwecallthemmoon-eyed."

18、WhatisthesimilaritybetweenthemidnightandCentralAfrica?

ANTheyallhavebeautifullakesandmountains.

B、Wedonotknowmuchabouteither.

C^ThemoonlightismysteriousatmidnightandintheCentralAfrica.

D、Expeditionsarccarriedoutintoboth.

標準答案:B

知識點解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可將答案定位于第二段。本段首句就說二者很

相似,接下來又繼續(xù)闡述二者是怎樣吸引我們探索的,結(jié)合本段可知:二者吸引我

們?nèi)ヌ剿鞯脑蛘怯捎谖覀儗λ鼈冎跎?,故答案為[B]。本段提到了非洲的

乍得湖和月中山脈,并沒有提及二者都有山有湖,故排除[A]。[C]、[D]兩項文章

沒有提到,可排除。

19、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofDr.Chalmers?

A、Dr.Chalmerswasseriouswithhisownthoughts.

B、Dr.Chalmerscouldunderstandideascomingfromafar.

C^Dr.Chalmersneverwalkedundermoonlight.

D、Dr.ChalmerswaswrongwhenhecriticizedColeridge.

標準答案:D

知識點解析:推理判斷題。第六段首句提到Dr.Chalmers在批評Coleridge時說:

他想要的思想是他能夠全面看清的,而不是那種向天空遠眺才能找到的:接下來寫

到有人會說“這樣的人一定不會賞月,因為月亮不會把另一面轉(zhuǎn)向我們”:從作者對

月光的喜愛和感激可以準斷作者對Dr.Chalmers的看法是持批判態(tài)度的,即作者認

為他對Coleridge的批判是錯誤的,故答案為[D]。[A|項是對第六段首句中“he

wantedideaswhichhecouldseeallround”的過度推斷,可排除,由“notsuchashe

mustlookatawayupintheheavens”可排除[B]。[C]文章沒有提到,可排除。

20、Theauthorthinksweshouldlookatthemoon

inaglibway.

B、intermsofthequalityandintensityoflight

C、withadifferenteyefromthatwiththesun.

D^asapoetdoes.

標準答案:C

知識點解析:事實細節(jié)題。第八段首句說到月光的質(zhì)量和強度遠不及太陽的光芒,

緊接著說“但我們不能僅從月亮給與我們光亮的多少來評判她”,可見作者是在提倡

用有別于看太陽的標準來看待月亮,故答案為[C]。由第七段可知作者對“Mentalk

gliblyenoughaboutmoonshineinaglibway”的態(tài)度是否定的,故排除[A]。由第八段

第二句可排除[B]。作者并沒有提倡大家像詩人一樣,故排除[D]。

21、TheauthorwantstotellusallthefollowingsEXCEPTthat

A、peoplearepartialtodiemoon.

R、themoonexertsgreatinfluenceonpeople.

C、somebeautyistherebutwejustdonotknow.

D、differentthingsshouldbevieweddifferently.

標準答案:A」

知識點解析:推理判斷題。從文中可以看出作者認為很多人不了解月光且不能正確

評價月光,而partial。指的是偏愛,和文章不符,故答案為[A]。尾段第二句中作

者倡導(dǎo)要從月光對地球及其居民的影響方面來評價她,可見[B]正確。第三段伶者

談?wù)撃切╇[藏的美麗事物,并說如果誰可以向人們揭示這些美好事物的話他就是施

惠者,可以推斷[C]正確。從尾段作者提倡用不同的方式來看太陽和月亮可以推斷

21正確。

五、常識(本題共10題,每題1.0分,共10分。)

22、Intheearly19thcentury,appearedasanewtrendofliteratureinAmerica.

A、naturalism

realism

C、romanticism

D、modernism

標準答案:c

知識點解析:19世紀前葉,浪漫主義成為了美國文學(xué)創(chuàng)作的新潮流。

23、ThecapitalofAustraliais

A、Auckland.

13、Canberra.

C、Sydney.

D、Wellington.

標準答案:B

知識點解析:本題考查澳大利亞地理知識。澳大利亞的首都是堪培拉(Canberra)。

新西蘭的首都是惠靈頓(Wellington):奧克蘭(Auckland)1841年至1865年間曾為新

西蘭首都,現(xiàn)為新西蘭第一大城市,最大的海港;悉尼(Sydney)是澳大利亞新南威

爾士州的首府,澳大利亞最大的城市和港口。

24、wasthespokesmanoftheLostGeneration.

A^WilliamBurroughs

B、AllenGinsberg

C^ErnestHemingway

D、TheodoreDreiser

標準答案:C

知識點解析:本題考查美國文學(xué)常識。ErnestHernmigway(歐內(nèi)斯特?海明威,

1899—1961)是美國小說家,“迷惘一代”的代言人之一。其代表作有TheSunalso

Rises(《太陽照常升起》)、AFarewelltoArms(《永別了,武器》)、ForWhom

the.RellTalls(《喪鐘為誰而鳴》TheOldManandtheSea(《老人與?!罚┑?

[A]WilliamBurroughs(威廉?巴勒斯,1914—1997)是美國作家,“垮掉的一代“文學(xué)運

動的創(chuàng)始人之一。[B]AllenGinsbm,g(艾倫?金斯伯格.19261997年)是美國詩

人.“垮掉的一代”文學(xué)運動的創(chuàng)始人之一。[D]TheodoreDreiser(西奧多?德萊塞,

1871—1945)是美國小說家,其代表作有SisterCarrie(《嘉莉妹妹》)、The

Financier《金融家》)、AnAmericanTragedy(《美國悲劇》)等。

25、SamsonAgonistesisa(n).

A、versedrama

B、novel

C、epic

D、prose

標準答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

26、SincejoiningtheEuropeanEconomicCommunityin,Britainhasadopted

theCommunitySystemofagriculturalsupport.

A、1973

B、1974

C、1975

D、1976

標準答案:A

知識點解析:本題考查英國經(jīng)濟知識。自1973年加入歐洲經(jīng)濟共同體以來,英國

就已融入了該共同體的農(nóng)業(yè)資助體系。

27NistypicalofJosephHeller'sCatch-22.

A、Irony

B、Pun

C、Blackhumor

D、Monologue

標準答案:C

知識點解析:暫無解析

28、AllofthefollowingstatementsaboutG.R.ShawaretrueEXCEPT.

A、hewasaninfluentialmemberintheFabianSociety.

B、hevehementlyrejectedthetraditionsofrealisminhisdramaticcreation.

C、hedidn'tbelievethecredoof"artfbrart'ssake*'.

D、hewroteplaysasawaytodiscusssocialproblems.

標準答案:B

知識點解析:除了“他在他的戲劇創(chuàng)作中強烈反對現(xiàn)實主義傳統(tǒng)”這一說法之外,下

列關(guān)于蕭伯納的評說都是真實的。本題屬于英國文學(xué)類問題。

29NInsemanticstudies,referstotheinherentmeaningofthelinguisticform.

A、sense

synonym

C、homonym

D、reference

標準答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

30、Thelanguagephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesame

formiscalled.

A、homonymy

B>hyponymy

C^polysemy

D^antonymy

標準答案:A

知識點解析:暫無解析

31、ThemostrecognizabledifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish

areinandvocabulary.

A^structure

B、grammar

C、usage

D、pronunciation

標準答案:D

知識點解析:暫無解析

六、改錯(本題共10題,每題1.0分,共10分。)

Forthelastfifteenortwentyyearsthefashionincriticismorappreciationoftheartshave

beento[I]todenytheexistenceofanyvalidcriteriaandtomakethewords

"good"or"bad"irrelevant,immaterial,andinapplicable.Thereisnosuchathing,wcarc

told,likeasetofstandardsfirst[2]acquiredthroughexperienceand

knowledgeandlateimposedonthesubjectunderdiscussion.This[3]hasbeen

apopularapproach,foritrelievesthecriticoftheresponsibilityofjudgmentandthe

publicbythe[4]necessityofknowledge.Itpleasesthoseresentfulof

disciplines,itflatterstheempty-mindedbycallinghimopen-minded,itcomfortsthe

confused.Under[5]thebannerofdemocracyandthekindofqualitywhich

ourforefathersdidnotmean,itsays,ineffect,"Whoareyoutotelluswhatisgoodor

bad?1'Thisissamecryusedsolongandsoeffectivelybythe[6]theproducers

ofmassmediawhoinsistthatitisthepublic,notthey,whodecidewhatitwantstohear

and[7]tosee,andthatforacritictosaythatthisprogramisbadandthat

programisgoodispureareflectionof[8]personaltaste.Nobodyrecentlybas

expressedthisphilosophymostsuccinctlythanDr.FrankStanton,[9]the

highlyintelligentpresidentofCBStelevision.AtahearingbeforetheFederal

CommunicationsCommission,thisphraseescapedfromhimunder[10]

questioning:"Oneman'smediocrityisanotherman'sgoedprogram".

32、[Ml]

標準答案:將have改為haso

知識點解析:因為該句的主語thefashion是單數(shù),洌如:Thehostessdressedinher

Sundaybesttogetherwiththeguestsofhonorwasseatedcomfortablyinthedrawing

room,女主人穿著她最好的禮服,和貴賓們一起舒適地坐在客廳里。

33、[M2]

標準答案:將like改為as。

知識點解析:suchas是一固定搭配,例如:Thereisnosuchthingasagreattalent

withoutgreatwill-power.沒有偉大的意志力,就不可能有雄才大略。Iknowno

suchthingsasgenius;itisnothingbutlabouranddiligence.我認為無所謂天才,它

僅是刻苦加勤奮。

34、[M3]

標準答案:將late改為latero

知識點解析:later和上文first對舉,例如:Eachoftheconceptswehavejustspoken

aboutwillbediscussedandexplainedindetaillateron,我們剛才所講的一些概念將在

后面進行詳細討論和講解。Theboywhoseemedsostupidatthatlimeamazedusall

byhisachievementslater.那個孩子在過去一直顯得遲鈍,但他后來的成就使大家

都大吃一驚。

35、[M4]

標準答案:將by改為of或from。

知識點解析:relievesb.of/fromsth.是固定搭配,意為“減輕某人(的負擔(dān)等

例如:You'dbetterrelieveyourwifeofherhousewor匕你最好減輕一下你妻子的家

務(wù)負擔(dān)。Somethingshouldbedonetorelieveherfromtension.應(yīng)該想點辦法讓她不

要這么緊張.

36、[M5]

標準答案:將him改為them。

知識點解析:因為其先行詞為theempty-minded,而“the+adj./p.p.”表示一類

人時,通常表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,例如;Thosewhohavesomemeansthinkthatthemost

importantthingintheworldislove.Thepoorknowthatitismoney.手頭上有點錢的

人認為愛是世界上最重要的東西,而窮人則明白世界上最重要的是金錢.

37、[M6]

標準答案:在same前加定冠詞the。

知識點解析:thesame表示“惟一,獨一無二”的概念,因此必須加定冠詞,例如:

Timecuressorrowsandsquabblesbe-causeWeallchange,andarenolongerthesame

persons.Neithertheoffendernortheoffendedisthesame.時間可以祛除憂慮和爭

吵,因為我們大家都在改變,不再與從前一樣。觸犯者和被觸犯者都已經(jīng)不是從前

的那個人了。

38、[M7]

標準答案:將decide改為decideso

知識點解析:因為該句的主語ihepublic表示的是單數(shù)概念,這一點從后面的代詞

it就可看得出,例如:Fameturnsallthelightsonandwhileitgivespowerand

prestige,ittakestheyououtofyou..youmustbewhatthepublicthinksyouare,

notwhatyoureallyareorcouldbe.聲譽把一切燈光打亮,一邊給你權(quán)力和威望,另

一邊也把“你”趕出你的自身之外:你必須成為大眾意想中的你,而不是那個真實的

你或可能的你。

39、[M8J

標準答案:將pure改為purelyo

知識點解析:在這里purely作狀語,修飾謂語動詞,因此應(yīng)使用副詞,例如;

Lovecannotexistasadu:y;totellachildthatitoughttoloveitsparentsanditsbrothers

andsistersisutterlyuseless,ifnotworse.Parentswhowishtobelovedmustbehaveso

astoelicitlove,andmusttrytogivetheirchildrenthosephysicalandmental

characteristicswhichproduceexpansiveaffections.愛不能作為義務(wù)而存在;告訴兒

童應(yīng)該愛他的父母、兄弟和姐妹,是亳無用處的,甚至更糟。希望被愛的父母們,

必須使自己所做所為能夠引起愛,并且必須設(shè)法使子女們具有那些可以養(yǎng)成廣泛愛

心的身體與心理的特性。

40、[M9]

標準答案:將most改為more。

知識點解析:morethan搭配,引導(dǎo)出比較狀語從句,例如:Surelyhumanaffairs

wouldbefarhappierifthepowertobesilentwerethesameasthattospeak.But

experiencemorethansufhcienllyteachesthatmengovernnothingwithmoredifficulty

thantheirtongues.如果人類的沉默能力像說話能力一樣強的話,事情一定會更令

人愉快得多。但是經(jīng)驗給了我們太多的教訓(xùn),告訴我們?nèi)祟愖铍y管制的東西,莫過

于自己的舌頭。

41、[M10]

標準答案:將from刪除。

知識點解析:escape在作“被某人情不自禁地說出來”講時,是及物動詞;而只在作

“逃跑”講時,才是不及物動詞,例如:Itisnotaquestionofdyingearlierorlater,

butofdyingwellorill.Anddyingwellmeansescapefromthedangerorlivingill.問

題的關(guān)鍵不在于死得早還是死得晚,而在于好死還是歹死。所謂好死就是避免賴

活。Werarelyfathomanotherperson'sthoughts,andifasimilarreflection

subsequentlyoccurstousitpresentssomanyaspectswhichhaveescapedusthatweare

easilypersuadeditisnew.我們很少揣摩他人的思想,如果一種類似的想法產(chǎn)生,

這想法會呈現(xiàn)那么多被我們忽略的側(cè)面,以至于我們很容易相信它是一種全新的思

想。

七、漢譯英(本題共7題,每題1.0分,共7分。)

42、時代變了,像她這樣一個經(jīng)歷了兩種社會,大起大落,酸甜苦辣,極度變化

的演員,一旦當她走出本來生活的小圈子,走出舞臺,走進社會生活的深水里、激

流中,以她異常敏感的眼睛、富有情感的心靈去觀察生活、體會生活時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)那

些紛至沓來的新鮮事物,根本來不及用由影去表現(xiàn),。于是,從1958年開始,她的

演員生活“淡出”,作家生活“淡入

標準答案:Timechanged.Beinganactresswhohadexperiencedtwokindsofsocieties

andacareerfilledwithfreshtwistsandturns,shehadatasteofallflavorsofhuman

strivings.Asherperspectivebroadenedandshebegancomovebeyondthestage,the

smallcirclesheusedtobeconfinedto,shefoundherselfakeenobserverofwhatwas

goingonabouther.Newthingsranintoher,oneafteranother,sofastandfascinatingthat

shedecidedsomethingmoreefficientthanmotionpicturewasneededtoconveyher

reflectionsonlife.Sofrom1958onwardherroleofanactressgraduallyshiftedtothat

ofawriter.

知識點解析:原文第一句很長,可按意思分幾個層面譯:a.時代變化;b.過去

經(jīng)歷;c.生活變化;d.新事物影響。分清長句的層次之后應(yīng)找準主干,翻譯時

可以shehadatasteofaLflavors為主干,以現(xiàn)在分詞短語作為信息補充。asher

perspectivebroadened是從“一旦...激流中“推導(dǎo)添加的內(nèi)容,而原文中的“走:iS社

會生活的深水里、激流中''又根據(jù)需要做了刪減。意譯是常見的現(xiàn)象,但有程度的

不同。此處以akeenobserverofwhatwasgoingonabouther澤“以她異常敏感的眼

睛、富有情感的心靈去觀察生活、體會生活”,做到了達意,語言也很地道?!暗?/p>

出''、"淡入''實指"她”角色的轉(zhuǎn)變,即開始由一個演員轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐晃蛔骷?,故譯為her

roleofanactressgraduallyshiftedtothatofawriler。

八、英譯漢(本題共,題,每題7.0分,共]分。)

43、Manypeopletendtooverdotheirexerciseprogramslookingforquickresults.

Doingso,however,mayprovetobeyourdownfallbyresultingininjuryorsoremuscles.

Injurywillputyourworkoutonhold,andsoremusclesmaypreventordiscourageyou

fromkeepingupwithyourexerciseprogram.Webelievewehaveworkedsomeonetoo

hardif,oncetheyarcusedtoexercise,theirmusclesarcsoreafteraworkout.Ofcourse,

musclesorenessislikelyatfirst.Stretchingduringthecooldownwillhelpprevent

musclesoreness.Stretchingmuscleswillalsohelprelievesomeofthepain.Yourbestbet

istostartanyexerciseprogramslowlyandgraduallyincreasetheworkout.Westart

peopleoutwith15minutesofstretching,30to40minutesofwalkingor

walking?jogging.Thisgivespeopleagoodbeginningwithoutthepainorinjury.

標準答案:許多人傾向于過度鍛煉,指望快速收效。然而,這樣做可能會導(dǎo)致受

傷或肌肉疼痛而最終歸于失敗。受傷會中斷你的鍛煉,而肌肉疼痛可能使你完成不

了自己的鍛煉計劃。我們認為,如果經(jīng)常鍛煉的人在某一次鍛煉后肌肉疼痛,那么

就是我們使肌肉的運動過量了。當然,最初鍛煉時,肌肉可.能會疼痛。在放松時,

做做伸展運動將有助于防止肌肉疼痛。伸展疼痛的肌肉還有助丁?減輕一些疼痛。

最佳的選擇是緩慢地開始鍛煉,然后逐漸增加鍛煉的強度。開始鍛煉時,我們建議

人們先做15分鐘伸展運動,然后進行30到40分鐘的步行或步行與慢跑相結(jié)合。

按這樣的方式開始運動會給人們一個良好的開端,既不會疼痛,也不會受傷。

知識點解析:暫無解析

九、作文(本題共1題,每題1.0分,共1分。)

44、Thereisnodenyingthatwasteisacommonphenomenononcampusnowadays.As

adevelopingcountryandanationwithsolongahistory,ouryoungpeopleshouldrealize

theseriousrealitiesofournaturalmaterialsandeconomicalresources.Youaretowritea

400-wordcompositiontodiscussthisissue.Inthefirstpartofyourwritingyoushould

presentyourthesisstatement,andinthesecondpartyoushouldsupportthethesis

statementwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewritten

toanaturalconclusionwithasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,

grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultina

lossofmarks.WriteyouressayontheANSWERSHEET.

標準答案:WasteProblemManagementTheaccumulationofsolidwastesisaserious

problemthatthreatenstheenvironmentoftheentireplanetandwillcontinuesits

exponentialgrowthduetotheincreasingpopulationandindustrialdevelopment.The

componentofmunicipalsolidwasteofmajorconcern(otheenvironmentisthe

putresciblefractionthataccountsfor50-80%ofitstotaldryweight.Theeconomicand

environmentalproblemsassociatedwiththedisposalofmunicipalsolidwastesworld-

widerepresentarealthreattocivilization.Forhundredofyearsthemanagementofsolid

wastesgeneratedinurbancentershaschallengedhumanitytofindaneffectivesolution

foritsdisposal.Someofthepracticesusedtomanagetheprobleminthepastinclude

burning,oceandumpingandopendumps.ThefirstlandfillwasbuiltbytheGreeks2,500

yearsago.Despitetheadvancesofscienceandthemanyyearsofexperiencehandling

MSW,themajorityofdisposalmethodsofMSWareverysimilartotheancientpractices.

Themostcommondisposalmethodofsolidwastesisbyfarlandfilling.Incineration

accountsforthebulkoftheremainderandcompostinganinsignificantamount.These

methodsareunderstoodtoleadtocross-mediapollutionbetweentheLand,theairand

thewater.Usually,theselectionofadisposalmethodisbasedalmostentirelyoncosts

withoutaglobalisticapproachthatbenefitboththemunicipalitiesandtheenvironment.It

isthisselectionapproachwithoutregardstotheenvironmentalcostthathavemade

currentdisposalmethodsunsustainableandenvironmentallyunacceptable.Infaceofthe

approachingthreatofwaste,thecommonpeopleshouldjoinintheeffortsofwaste

management.Wemaystartformreusethewasteitems-byrepairingthem,donating

themtocharityandcommunitygroups,orsellingthem.Reusingproducts,whenpossible,

isevenbetterthanrecyclingbecausetheitemdoesnotneedtobereprocessedbeforeit

canbeusedagain.Andwemayalsoparticipateinthemovementbychoosetouse

recycledproducts.There'smoretorecyclingthansettingoutyourrccyclablcsatthecurb.

Inordertomakerecyclingeconomicallyfeasible,wcmustbuyrecycledproductsand

packaging.Whenwebuyrecycledproducts,wecreateaneconomicincentivefor

recyclablematerialstobecollected,manufactured,andmarketedasnewproducts.

Buyingrecycledhasbotheconomicandenvironmentalbenefits.Purchasingproducts

madefromorpackagedinrecycledmaterialssavesresourcesforfuturegenerations.

Therearemanythingsthatwecandofortheenvironmentalhealthofourplanet.Butthe

keyisthateverydayinourlivesweshouldpayattentiontoourdeedssoastosavethe

futureofourworld.

知識點解析:暫無解析

專業(yè)英語八級模擬試卷第2套

一、講座(本題共15題,每題1.0分,共15分。)

RecyclingTheconceptofgreenconsumerismhasgainedmomentumoverthelast

decade.However,threeessentialkeysareneededtopowerthismovement.I.Thefirst

step:raise[T1]about[T1]A.recyclingprocess-acreativeactto

[T2]dielifeandusefulnessoftheused[T2]materialstoberecycled

-e.g.[T3],glassbottles,andnewspapers[T3]B.waysonhowto

[T4]rubbish[T4]-sortoutreusablematerials-establisha[T5]

ofcollectingthesortedmaterials[T5]C.[T6]ofthe

traditionalwastedisposalmethod[T6]-expandingtherubbishdumpsinto

[T7]orgreenbelt[T7]-theincreaseinconsumerwaste-burying

rubbishinavastdeeppitlinedwithplastic-chemicalsusedto[18]ofthe

rubbish[T8]-returningthesite[T91rubbishinthegroundto

[T9]agriculturaluseII.Thesecondstep:thedevelopmentoftechnologyA.

provide[T10]supportforcompaniesinvolvedin[T10]recycling-

[Tl1][T11]-low-cost[T12][TI2]-grantsto

upgradeequipmentandfurtherresearchB.abreakthrough-thenewtechnologytohelp

removeinkfrompaperC.[T13]ofpaper-recycling[T13]-the

difficultyinremovingprintfrompaper-theamountof[TI4][T14]

-causticwasteIILThethirdstep:expandthe[T15]forrecycledmaterials

[T15]______

1、[Tl]

標準答案:publicawareness

知識點解析:要點題。這篇講座主要介紹了環(huán)境保護中的一個關(guān)鍵問題,即廢棄物

的回收及重復(fù)利用。作者首先講到要提高大眾對回收過程的認知水平Thefirststep

istoraisepublicawarenessabouttherecyclingprocesso

2、[T2]

標準答案:extend

知識點解析:細節(jié)題。文中提到:Itisultimatelyacreativeactthatinvolvesthought

anddedicationtoextendthelifeandusefulnessofsomethingonceithasbeenused.可

知廢物的回收再利用是個創(chuàng)造性的舉措,旨在延長物質(zhì)的使用壽命和利用率,因此

答案為extendo

3、[T3]

標準答案:plasticcontainers

知識點解析:細節(jié)題。一次性消費品包括:plasticcontainers,glassbottles,and

newsp叩ers,因此答案是plasticcontainerso

4、[T4]

標準答案:disposeof/getridof

知識點解析:細節(jié)題。文中提到:Thenwewillcometothewaysonhowtoproperly

disposeoftherubbish.即接下來要談的是如何正確處理垃圾的方法,因此答案為

disposeof或者意義相近的詞。

5、[T5]

標準答案:system

知識點解析:細節(jié)題。在談到如何正確處理垃圾時,文中提到:Then,asystemof

collectingthesesortedmaterialsneedstobeestablished.也就是說,必須建立起一整

套回收分類廢棄物的系統(tǒng),因此答案為system。

6、[T6]

標準答案:(the)harm

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