112024—2025學年度第二學期期中學業(yè)水平質(zhì)量檢測七年級英語試題(考試時間：90分鐘；滿分：90分)溫馨提示：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號等信息填寫在答題卡和答題紙上。2.第I卷答案用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在本試卷上無效。3、第Ⅱ卷答案寫在答題紙上。寫在本試卷上無效。第I卷（共40分）I.單項選擇（本題5小題，每小題1分，共5分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。1.Don’ttakephotos.A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：禁止拍照?？疾榻顦酥尽項表示禁止吃喝；B項表示禁止拍照；C項表示犬只進入。故選B。2.Iwouldliketohavesome________forlunch.A.salad B.vegetable C.tomato【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想午餐吃些沙拉。考查名詞的數(shù)。salad沙拉，不可數(shù)名詞；vegetable蔬菜，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；tomato西紅柿，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。some后接不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故選A。3.Theseshoesaremy________.Ilikethem,too.A.sister B.sisters C.sister’s【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這雙鞋是我姐姐的。我也喜歡它們。考查名詞所有格。sister姐姐；sisters姐姐們；sister’s姐妹的。根據(jù)“Theseshoesaremy...”可知，此處需要表示所屬關(guān)系，指“我姐姐的”，所以用名詞所有格。故選C。4.—________—That’strueLet’seatmorehealthyfood.A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. B.Loveme,lovemydogC.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——一日一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我?！_實如此。讓我們多吃健康的食物。考查諺語。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Loveme,lovemydog愛屋及烏；Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway一日一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我。根據(jù)“Let’seatmorehealthyfood”可知，此處表示飲食與健康。故選C。5.—MustIpaintmybedroomblue?—No,you________.Youcanuseanycolouryoulike.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須把臥室刷成藍色嗎？——不，你不必。你可以用任何你喜歡的顏色。考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“MustIpaintmybedroomblue?”和“No”可知，空處表示“不必”，故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Everyhumanbeinghasonethingincommon—sleep.Infact,thisisonethingthatalllifeformshaveincommon.Possiblybecauseitisso___6___thatwedonotreallythinkofitmuchbutweshould.WorldSleepDayisaglobaleventheldannuallyandhostedbyWorldSleepSocietysince2008.WorldSleepDayisheldtheFridaybeforeSpringVernalEquinox(春風)ofeachyear.WorldSleepDayaimstoconsiderandaidthosewhohave___7___problems.Itisusefulforeducatingpeopleallovertheworldaboutthe___8___ofsleep.Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Sleepgivesyoutimetorestandhelpsyoufeelrefreshedinthemorning.Whenyoudon’tsleep___9___,youmayfeelsleepyallday.Youcan’tthinkorworkwell.Sometimes,youmayhavetroublegettingalongwith___10___.Whatcanyoudotosleepwell?Don’tstayuplate.Gotobedatthe___11___timeeverynight.Don’t___12___toomuchtimeonyourphonebeforegoingtobed.Yourbrainneedstocalmdown.Thelightfromthescreencankeepyouawake.Putyourphoneaway30minutesormore___13___bedtime.Keepyourroom___14___andquiet.Thiswillhelpyousleepwellallnight.Rememberthesaying:earlytobedandearlytorise___15___ushealthy,wealthy,andwise.6.A.easy B.exciting C.common7.A.ear B.heart C.sleep8.A.importance B.careful C.difference9.A.less B.well C.good10.A.another B.other C.others11.A.same B.different C.everyday12.A.take B.spend C.pay13.A.after B.before C.on14.A.dark B.brightly C.healthy15.A.1et B.makes C.keep【答案】6.C7.C8.A9.B10.C11.A12.B13.B14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了睡眠的重要性、世界睡眠日的意義以及如何獲得良好睡眠的建議?！?題詳解】句意：可能是因為它太常見了，我們并沒有真正想到它，但我們應(yīng)該想到它。easy容易的；exciting令人興奮的；common常見的。根據(jù)“alllifeformshaveincommon”可知，睡眠是普遍現(xiàn)象。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：世界睡眠日旨在關(guān)注和幫助那些有睡眠問題的人。ear耳朵；heart心臟；sleep睡眠。根據(jù)“WorldSleepDay”可知，和睡眠有關(guān)。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：它對教育全世界人們關(guān)于睡眠的重要性很有用。importance重要性；careful仔細的；difference差異。根據(jù)“Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforyourhealth.”及全文主旨強調(diào)睡眠的重要性。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當你睡得不好時，可能會整天感到困倦。less更少；well好；good好的。根據(jù)“youmayfeelsleepyallday”可知，整天感到困，應(yīng)是因為睡得不好。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：有時，你可能難以與他人相處。another另一個；other其他的；others其他人。根據(jù)“gettingalongwith...”可知，應(yīng)是指與他人相處，用others。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：每晚在同一時間上床睡覺。same相同的；different不同的；everyday日常的。根據(jù)“Whatcanyoudotosleepwell?

Don’tstayuplate.”可知，此處是介紹想睡眠好的做法，結(jié)合常識，此處應(yīng)是強調(diào)睡眠時間的規(guī)律，所以用same。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：睡前不要花太多時間玩手機。take花費（時間），主語是It；spend花費（時間/金錢）；pay支付。本句是祈使句，主語是you，賓語是“time”，所以用spend。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：睡前30分鐘或更早把手機收起來

。after在……之后；before在……之前；on在……上。根據(jù)“ Don’t...

toomuchtimeonyourphonebeforegoingtobed.Yourbrainneedstocalmdown.Thelightfromthescreencankeepyouawake”可知，此處指睡前收好手機。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：保持房間黑暗和安靜。dark黑暗的；brightly明亮地（副詞）；healthy健康的?？仗幣c“quiet”并列，所以也應(yīng)用形容詞，此處是介紹睡眠時房間的環(huán)境，所以dark符合語境。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：記住一句諺語：早睡早起使我們健康、富有和聰明。let讓；makes使；keep保持。根據(jù)“earlytobedandearlytorise...ushealthy,wealthy,andwise”可知，這是一句諺語，早睡早起能使人健康、富有和聰明。故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解。（本題15小題，共25分。其中16—30每小題1分，31—35每小題2分。）WeChinesethinkoffoodasanimportantpartofourlives.HerearesometablemannersinChina.TakingtheRightSeatThereisusuallya“BestSeat”forthemostimportantpersonandarightseatforeveryone.So,don’tsitinthewrongseat.Eating—ImportantRulestoLearnAlwayswaitfortheeldersorotherstotrythedishesfirst.Don’tputtoomuchfoodonyourownplate.UsingChopsticksPeoplemustnotputchopsticksinrice.Donotmakeanoisewithchopsticks.Neverpointatpeoplewithchopsticks.16.Whoshouldtakethe“BestSeat”?A.Theelders. B.Thechildren. C.Themostimportantpeople17.Whichoneisagoodeatingmanner?A. B. C.18.Whichoneisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.B.TablemannersinChina.C.Foodisasimportantasourlives.【答案】16.C17.A18.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國的餐桌禮儀?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisusuallya‘BestSeat’forthemostimportantpersonandarightseatforeveryone.”可知，“最好的座位”通常是給最重要的人的。故選C。【17題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Donotmakeanoisewithchopsticks.”和“Neverpointatpeoplewithchopsticks.”可知，不能用筷子發(fā)出噪音，也不可以用筷子指著別人，A圖片符合題意。故選A?！?8題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“WeChinesethinkoffoodasanimportantpartofourlives.HerearesometablemannersinChina.”以及后文分別介紹了在中國就座、用餐和使用筷子的禮儀可知，本文主要講的是中國的餐桌禮儀。故選B。ThefollowinglinechartandbarchartshowtheresultsofsurveyinYangguangJuniorHighSchool.Readthechartsandanswerthequestions.19.HowmanyhoursdothestudentsinYangguangJuniorHighSchoolspendonexercisingperweekin2022?A.8. B.9. C.11.20.Whospendstheleasttimeonafter—schoolactivities?A.LiMing B.WangWei. C.LiLan.【答案】19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過折線圖和柱狀圖展示了陽光初中的調(diào)查結(jié)果。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)折線圖（圖片1）可知，2022年陽光初中學生每周鍛煉時間為9小時。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)柱狀圖（圖片2）可知，LiLan在課外活動上花費的時間最少。故選C。Doyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?ThesewillallbepartofChineseeducationstartingthisautumn.Anewstandard(標準)forlaboreducation(勞動教育)cameout.Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolwillhaveatleastoneclassaweektotrydifferentkindsoflaborandlearndifferentlifeskills(技巧)andevenjobskills.Thestandardhasdifferenttasksforeachgrade.Forexample,fifthandsixth—graderslearntocooktwoorthreecommondishes,—likefriedeggsornoodles.ThismoveistoenrichChinesestudents’lifeandbuildtheircharacter(性格)throughlabor.Thestudentscannotonlylearnhouseholdskills,butalsohaveachancetotrynewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.Theywillalsolearntomaketraditionalhandicrafts(手工藝品).Thestandardalsocallsonfamiliestotakepartinstudents’laboreducation.Theywillmakehouseholdliststohelpstudentsbemoreindependent(獨立的).21.InParagraph2,whatchangeiscomingforstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschool?A.Theywillhaveclassesonweekends.B.Theywilllearnsomelifeskillsatschool.C.Theywillcooktheirownlunchesatschool.22.Whatmighttheword“enrich”inParagraph3mean?A.get...free B.make...colorful C.get...popular23.Accordingtothestandard,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Laboreducationwillstartnextyear.B.Parentsshouldjoininlaboreducation.C.Studentsofdifferentgradesshouldlearnthesameskills.24.WhichisNOTthepurpose(目的)ofthelaboreducation?A.Tomakestudentshavemorefreetime.B.Tohelpstudentslearnmoreskills.C.Tohelpstudentsbuildtheircharacter.25.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LearnBetter,LiveBetter B.LearntoBeIndependent C.LaborEducationinChina【答案】21.B22.B23.B24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國出臺的勞動教育新標準，包括其內(nèi)容、目的以及對家庭的要求等。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolwillhaveatleastoneclassaweektotrydifferentkindsoflaborandlearndifferentlifeskillsandevenjobskills.”可知，中小學學生將在學校學習一些生活技能。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ThismoveistoenrichChinesestudents’lifeandbuildtheircharacterthroughlabor.Thestudentscannotonlylearnhouseholdskills,butalsohaveachancetotrynewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.Theywillalsolearntomaketraditionalhandicrafts.”可知，勞動教育讓學生能學習各種技能，使他們生活更加豐富多彩，所以“enrich”意思是“使……豐富多彩”，即make...colorful。故選B。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestandardalsocallsonfamiliestotakepartinstudents’laboreducation.”可知，家長應(yīng)該參與到學生的勞動教育中。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThismoveistoenrichChinesestudents’lifeandbuildtheircharacterthroughlabor.Thestudentscannotonlylearnhouseholdskills,butalsohaveachancetotrynewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.”可知，勞動教育的目的是幫助學生學習更多技能和塑造性格，而不是讓學生有更多空閑時間。故選A?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。文章主要介紹了中國出臺的勞動教育新標準，包括其內(nèi)容、目的以及對家庭的要求等，所以“LaborEducationinChina”是最佳標題。故選C。ScientistsfromChina’sShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityaredevelopingarobot“guidedog”tohelpblind(盲的)people.TherobotisnowbeingtestedinShanghai.WiththehelpofcamerasandAI,therobot“guidedog”cansee,listenandspeakwithblindpeople.Itcanhelpthemduringdailytripsoutsideandbetheir“friend”athome.Blindpeoplecanalsouseacane(手杖)tocontroltherobot’swalkingandrunningspeed.Therobotcanevenrecognizetrafficlights(識別信號燈)—realguidedogsareunabletodothat.Therobot“guidedog”isaboutthesizeofanEnglishbulldogbutalittlewider.Ithassixlegsinsteadoffour.Theextralegsmakeitmorestable(穩(wěn)定)andhelpitmovefaster.41-year-oldLiFeiand42-year-oldZhuSibinarehelpingtesttherobot.LiistotallyblindandZhucanonlyseealittle.Zhuoftenusesacanetomovearound.“Therobot‘guidedog’willmakeiteasiertogetintopublicplacesthanwitharealguidedog.Iamhappytojoininthetest.Itcouldchangeourlivesinthenearfuture,”Lisaid.InChina,thereareabout17.31millionblindpeople,butthereareonlyabout400guidedogs.Thenewrobotistryingtosolvethisproblem.“Webelieveourrobotwillactas‘a(chǎn)pairofeyes’forblindpeople,”saidProfessorGaoFeng,oneofthescientists.Hethinkstherewillbealargemarketfortheserobot“guidedogs’”.26.Whydoestherobot“guidedog”haveextralegs?A.Tomakeitlookmorelikearealdog.B.TomakeitmorebalancedandfasterC.Tohelpitrecognizetrafficlights.27.HowdoesLiFeiliketherobot“guidedog”?A.Itwillbeusefulinpublicplaces.B.Itisalsohelpfultotheoldpeople.C.Itdoesn’tneedtobetestedanymore.28.Whatabouttherobot“guidedog”arementioned(提及)inthetext?①Itsprice②Itssizeandlooks③Itsdeveloper④ItsusesA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④29.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.Ittakestimetomaketherobot“guidedogs”perfect.B.Therewillbemorerealguidedogsinthenearfuture.C.Therobot“guidedogs”willplayabigpartinhelpingblindpeople.30.What’stheBESTtitleforthetext?A.Blindpeople’sdailylivesinChinaB.TheuseofAItechnologyinrobot“guidedogs”C.Chinadevelopsrobot“guidedogs”forblindpeople【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.C30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國上海交通大學正在開發(fā)一種機器人“導(dǎo)盲犬”來幫助盲人?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theextralegsmakeitmorestable(穩(wěn)定)andhelpitmovefaster.”可知，機器人“導(dǎo)盲犬”有額外的腿，是為了保持平衡和加速。故選B。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therobot‘guidedog’willmakeiteasiertogetintopublicplacesthanwitharealguidedog.”可知，李飛覺得機器人“導(dǎo)盲犬”在公共場所很有用。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章沒有提及機器人“導(dǎo)盲犬”的價格，故①錯誤，可以排除A、B選項。故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Webelieveourrobotwillactas‘a(chǎn)pairofeyes’forblindpeople”可知，機器人“導(dǎo)盲犬”將在幫助盲人方面發(fā)揮重要作用。故選C?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“ScientistsfromChina’sShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityaredevelopingarobot“guidedog”tohelpblind(盲的)people.”可知，本文主要講中國上海交通大學正在開發(fā)一種機器人“導(dǎo)盲犬”來幫助盲人，選項C“中國開發(fā)機器人‘導(dǎo)盲犬’幫助盲人。”符合題意。故選C。ASLICEOFHISTORYDoyoulikepizza?What’syourfavoritepizza?Manypeoplearoundtheworldlovepizza.Butwherediditcomefrom?___31___.Everypizzahasacrust(餅皮).Acrustisathin,flatbread.Fivetotenthousandyearsago,peoplemadeflatbreadonhotrocks.Then,someonedecidedtoputotherfood,ortoppings,ontopoftheflatbread.Thiswastheworld’sfirstpizza___32___.About2,500yearsago,thePersianarmywasalongwayfromhome.Thehungrysoldiersdidnothaveanyovens,sotheycookedflatbreadontheirmetalshields.Theyputdifferenttoppingsonthebread.___33___?ExplorersfromSouthAmericabroughttomatoestoEuropeinthe1520s.Atfirst,theEuropeansthoughttomatoeswerepoisonous(有毒的).Butpeoplesoonfoundoutthattomatoesweresafe...anddelicious!Today,tomatosauceisabasictoppingonpizza.___34___.Pizzamakersopenedtheworld’sfirstpizzarestaurant,orpizzeria,in1830,inNaples,Italy.Thechefsusedhotlavafromavolcanotocookthepizza!___35___.Inthelate19thcentury,manyItaliansmovedtotheUnitedStates.Someofthemopenedpizzerias,andpizzabecameverypopular.Now,pizzaissoldallovertheworld.Peopleeatabout5billionpizzaseveryyear!A.PizzafortheWorldB.TheFirstPizzeriaC.FoodforSoldiersD.TheFirstPizzaE.PizzeriasintheUSAF.DangerousTomatoes【答案】31.D32.C33.F34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了披薩的歷史，從最早的披薩起源到現(xiàn)代披薩的全球流行，涵蓋了披薩的演變過程及其在不同文化中的發(fā)展。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Everypizzahasacrust…Thiswastheworld’sfirstpizza”可知，該段介紹了最早的披薩和配料，選項D“最早的披薩”符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“About2,500yearsago,thePersianarmy…Theyputdifferenttoppingsonthebread”可知，該段講述古代士兵在盾牌上烤面餅，選項C“士兵的食物”符合語境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“ExplorersfromSouthAmericabroughttomatoestoEurope…Atfirst,theEuropeansthoughttomatoeswerepoisonous”可知，番茄最初被認為是有毒的，選項F“危險的番茄”符合語境。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Pizzamakersopenedtheworld’sfirstpizzarestaurant…in1830,inNaples,Italy”可知，該段介紹世界上第一家比薩餅店在意大利那不勒斯開業(yè)，選項B“第一家披薩店”符合語境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Inthelate19thcentury,manyItaliansmovedtotheUnitedStates…Now,pizzaissoldallovertheworld.”可知，該段講述比薩在美國流行并傳遍世界，選項A“披薩走向世界”符合語境。故選A。第Ⅱ卷（共50分）IV.詞匯運用（本題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或者括號內(nèi)的提示，用單詞的正確形式填空。InChineseculture,therearetwelvezodiac____36____(animal)showingdifferentyears.Theyareinfixedorder(固定順序)fromRattoPig.Theorderwasdecidedbyan____37____(exciting/dangerous)river-crossingrace.Longlongago,peopledidn’tknowhowtotelltime,and____38____(/?i?vn/)theJadeEmperor(玉帝)himselfwasn’tsurehowoldhewas.Hewantedtofindaway____39____(tell)time.Soheheldariver-crossingrace.Alltheanimalswereinvited,andthefirsttwelveanimalstofinishtheracewouldhaveayearnamedafter____40____(they).Atthattime,CatandRatweregoodfriends.Theydecidedtogotogether.CataskedRattowakehimup.____41____thedayoftherace,Ratwokeupveryearly.Hewasvery____42____(excite).Heranstraighttotherace.HeforgotallaboutCat!RatmetOx(牛)ontheway.HeaskedOxifhecould____43____(carry)himacrosstheriver.OxagreedandRatjumpedontohisback.However,whentheywereabouttoreachthefinishline,RatjumpedoffOxandlandedfirst,becomingthefirstanimaltofinishtherace,whileOxwassecond.Next,Tigerswam____44____(quick)andarrivedinthethirdplace.ThencameRabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Sheep,Monkey,Rooster,Dog,andPig.Ratwalkedhomewiththefirstprize.CatsawRatwiththeprizeandgotveryangry.Ratdidnotwakehim!Thatis____45____catshavebeenrunningafterratseversince.【答案】36.animals37.exciting38.even39.totell40.them41.On42.excited43.carry44.quickly45.why【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國十二生肖的由來以及它們之間的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：在中國文化中，十二生肖代表不同的年份。根據(jù)“twelve”可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式animals。故填animals?！?7題詳解】句意：比賽順序是由一場激動人心的渡河比賽決定的。這里需要選擇一個形容詞來描述比賽的性質(zhì)。根據(jù)上下文，比賽是“激動人心的”而不是“危險的”，應(yīng)填exciting。故填exciting。【38題詳解】句意：很久很久以前，人們不知道如何報時，就連玉皇大帝自己也不知道自己多大了。根據(jù)音標可知，此處為even“甚至”。故填even。【39題詳解】句意：他想找到一種報時的方法。awaytodosth.“做某事的一種方法”，是固定搭配。故填totell?！?0題詳解】句意：所有的動物都被邀請了，前十二只完成比賽的動物將以它們的名字命名一年。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格形式，作賓語，them“它們”符合。故填them。【41題詳解】句意：比賽那天，老鼠醒得很早。根據(jù)“thedayoftherace”表示具體的一天可知，此處用介詞on，句首首字母大寫。故填On?！?2題詳解】句意：他非常興奮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用形容詞，作表語，主語為“He”，excited“感到興奮的”符合。故填excited。【43題詳解】句意：他問牛是否能背他過河。根據(jù)空前“could”可知，此處用動詞原形carry。故填carry?！?4題詳解】句意：接著，老虎游得很快，第三名到達。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用副詞形式，作狀語，修飾動詞“swam”，quickly“快速地”符合。故填quickly。【45題詳解】句意：這就是為什么貓一直在追趕老鼠。根據(jù)“Thatis…catshavebeenrunningafterratseversince.”語境可知，此處表示原因，why“為什么”符合。故填why。V.閱讀表達（本題6小題，共20分）What’sthemeaningof“friends”?Friendsmaylikethesamesportsorsubjects.Afriendisasecondself.Theymayhavedifferentinterests.Afriendcaresaboutyou.Afriendhelpsyououtinhardtimes.BenandTimaregoodfriends.Theyusedtoexercisealottogether.Theyranafterschool.Theyplayedsportsoutdoors.ButnowTimwatchestoomanyvideosonhisphoneandplayslotsofcomputergames.Andheisputtingonweight.BenworriesaboutTim.Hesendshisfriendapoem:Don’tbeacouchpotatoallday!AndIthinkthereisanotherway!Playagameandhavefun.Rideabikeandstayunderthesun.Timarriveshomefromschool.Thereisaletterathisfrontdoor.It’sBen’spoem!Hereadsthepoemandsmiles.Hedecidestomakeachange.Timexercisesmore.Heplayssportsalmosteveryday.HeoftengoesforawalkandplaysbadmintonortenniswithBen.Heisbecominghealthyagain.Benishappyforhim.46.用文中的單詞填空MsLiu:Hello,class!Today,wearegoingtotalkaboutfriends.Accordingtothisarticle,BenandJimaregood______.BenhelpedJimoutoftrouble.Whatare“friends”?Doyouhaveanyideas?SongHua:Friendsmaylovetoplaythesamesportsasyou.WangMei:Friendsmaylikethesamesubjectsatschool.LiMing:Afriendisa______self.MsLiu:Sofriendshavethesameinterests?LiLin:Notalways.MyfriendandIhavedifferenthobbies.WangMei:Iagree.Andafriend______aboutyou.LiMing:Myfriendshelpmeoutin______times.TheymakemehappyMsLiu:Ithinkallofyouunderstandthe______of“friendship”.Youcanfindoutmoremeaningsof“friendship”withyourfriends.47.英譯漢：Don’tbeacouchpotatoallday.______________________________________________________________【答案】46.①.friends②.second③.cares④.hard⑤.meaning47.不要整天懶散度日。【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過Ben和Tim的友誼故事，探討了“朋友”的含義。【46題詳解】①根據(jù)“Today,wearegoingtotalkaboutfriends.”可知，談?wù)摰氖桥笥眩訠en和Jim是朋友，故填friends。②根據(jù)手段“Afriendisasecondself”可知，朋友是“第二個自我”，故填second。③根據(jù)首段“Afriendcaresaboutyou”可知，朋友會“關(guān)心”你，故填cares。④根據(jù)首段“Afriendhelpsyououtinhardtimes”可知，朋友會在“困難時期”幫助你，故填hard。⑤根據(jù)MsLiu的總結(jié)句“Youcanfindoutmoremeaningsof‘friendship’withyourfriends.”可知，此處討論“友誼”的含義，the后跟單數(shù)名詞即可，故填meaning。【47題詳解】Don’t不要；beacouchpotato懶人；宅男/女，指懶惰和不活躍的人；allday整天。結(jié)合中文的表達習慣，故填：不要整天懶散度日。TheSteelRosesofChinaThe2022Women’sAsianCupfinalwasadifficultmatch.Athalf-time,theChineseteamwaslosing2—0.Evenworse,theteam’sbestplayerhurtherfootbadly.Butshepaidnoattentiontothepainandcontinuedtoplay.Herbraveactionsencouragedthewholeteam.Noneoftheplayerslostheart.Theyfoughtonandscoredthreegoalsinthelast25minutes.Theamazingvictoryledpeopletolookbackattheteam’searlydays.Thosewereyearsofgreatchallenges.In1986,theChinawomen’sfootballteamplayeditsfirstinternationalmatch.Bothoftheteamsplayedhard,butChinalost2—1totheUSA.However,theplayersnevergaveup.Theytookeverychancetolearnandimprove.Theteamcreatesmany“firsts”inChina’ssportinghistory.Peoplewonderaboutthekeytotheirsuccess.Ateammemberexplaineditwithjustonesimplesentence:“Allofuslovefootballandhavethesamegoal.”KnownastheSteelRosesofChina,theteamisclosetomanypeople’shearts.Therearestillmanydifficultiesahead.Buttheywillrisetoeverychallenge,thankstotheirshiningspirits.48.Whatdoes“l(fā)ostheart”mean?________________________________49.WhatisthekeytothesuccessofChinawomen’sfootballteam?________________________________50.WhydoyouthinkpeoplecalltheteamtheSteelRoses?________________________________51.Doyouwanttoplayateamsport?Whyorwhynot?(atleasttwosentences)________________________________【答案】48.Itmeansgivingup.49.Thekeytotheirsuccessistheir?loveforfootballandsharedgoal.50.Becausetheyareastoughassteelandhaveacharmingqualitylikeroses.51.Yes.Becauseteamsportsteachcollaboration,communication,andtrust,whicharevaluablelifeskills.Additionally,workingtowardasharedgoalwithotherscreatesasenseofbelongingandmakesachievementsevenmoremeaningful.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了中國女足在2022年亞洲杯決賽中的表現(xiàn)以及她們的成功秘訣?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyfoughtonandscoredthreegoalsinthelast25minutes.”可知，她們繼續(xù)奮戰(zhàn)，應(yīng)是沒有放棄，所以“l(fā)ostheart”的含義是“放棄”。故填I(lǐng)tmeansgivingup.【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplewonderaboutthekeytotheirsuccess.Ateammemberexplaineditwithjustonesimplesentence: