Unit6Sunshineforall單元話題閱讀回答問題練習(xí)（2021春·江蘇鹽城·八年級?？茧A段練習(xí)）AtmosthighschoolsintheUS,studentsareaskedtohaveacertainnumberofcommunityservice(服務(wù))hourseachyear.Atmyschool,40servicehoursareaskedbythetimewegraduate(畢業(yè)).IvolunteeratanorganizationnamedtheBookTruck.TheBookTruckgoestocommunitiesandareaswithunderserved(服務(wù)資源匱乏的)teenagersandinvitesthemtochoosefromallkindsofbooks.Thisisanon-profitcharityservice,whichmeansthatthepeoplewhorunitdon’tmakemoneyfromprovidingthisservice.IhavevolunteeredattheBookTruckforafewyears.Onceortwiceamonth,wetakeavanfilledwithnewbooksandgivethemtopoorteenagersbecausetheycan’teasilygetbooks.Beingwell-readisusefultoimprovethewriting,speakingandthinkingskillsofteens,andhelpthemtogofurtherinlife.IamhappythatIamabletohelpsomeoneinmycommunitytobecomeareader.IamalsoamemberoftheTeenCounciloftheBookTruck,whichmakesdecisionsonorganizingevents.Recently,myfriendJustine—whoisalsoaTeenCouncilmember—andIhavestartedtorunanInstagramaccount(賬號)forit.Wewanttomaketheorganizationmorepopular.Webelievethatmorepeoplewilljoinus.1．Howlongshouldthewritervolunteerbeforegraduating?____________________.2．HowoftendothemembersoftheBookTruckvolunteer?____________________.3．WhodoestheBookTruckhelp?____________________.4．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbeingwell-read?____________________.5．WhydothewriterandJustinerunanInstagramaccountfortheorganization?____________________.（2021春·江蘇鹽城·八年級校考期中）OnecoldJanuarynight,Suzywasgrowingsickofherlifeinthecityshelived.Thereshewaswalkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Shewashavingtroubledealingwithherpart-timejobatthebankandheractingatnightatthesametime.Asshewalked,shethoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandthelifeinthisawful(討厭的)place.AsSuzywalkeddowntheemptystreetundertallbuildings,shefeltverysmallandcold.“Run!”shetoldherselfandbegantodoso,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossibledanger.Aboutablockfromherflat,Suzyheardasoundbehindher.Sheturnedquickly,butthestreetwasempty.Thenoisehadmadehernervous,soshestartedtorunfaster.Sherealizedwhatthenoisehadbeenwhenshereachedherflat.Itwasherwalletfallingtothestreet.Suzywasn’tcoldortiredanymore.Sheranbacktowhereshehadheardthenoise.Althoughshesearchedthestreetforfifteenminutes,herwalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasSuzywasabouttogiveupthesearch,sheheardatruckstopnexttoher.Avoicecalledfromthedriver,“SuzyGreen?”Suzythoughtshewasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowhername?Thedooropenedandamanjumpedout.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeSuzygotintobed.Shewouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight.Butshehadgotherwalletback.Shealsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題（每小題答案不超過5個單詞）。6．HowmanyjobsdidSuzydointhecityshelived?_____________________________7．HowdidSuzykeepherselfwarmandsafeinthestreet?_____________________________8．WhendidSuzyrealizethatthesoundhadbeenherwalletfallingtothestreet?_____________________________9．HowlongdidSuzyspendlookingforherwallet?_____________________________10．WhofoundthewalletforSuzy?_____________________________（2022秋·江蘇蘇州·八年級統(tǒng)考期中）Thissummervacation,14-year-oldWenJiayimadeagoodfriend.Heisnotaperson,butagiantpanda!HisnameisJingke.Wespentthreedayswithhim,learninghowheate,sleptandplayed.

Wenworkedasavolunteer(志愿者)atChinaGiantPandaGardeninSichuanthissummer.Everyyear,volunteersgotothegardentotakecareofitspandas.Peopleaged12to65canapply(申請)forthejob.Eachvolunteerworksforatleastoneday.

WenisastudentfromYucaiMiddleSchoolinSichuan.Wencleanedthepanda’shomeeverymorning.“Wehavetocollectthepandas’feces(糞便),asitcantelluswhatthepandashavebeeneatingandwhether(是否)theyarehealthyornot,”shesaid.“Thepandakeepersanalyze(分析)thefeceseveryday.”

Wengottodothisaswell.Shecarefullyanalyzedthefeces.“Wechecktoseewhatisinthefecesandwhatcoloritis.Ifitisgreen,itmeansthepandahasbeeneatingbambooleaves,”shesaid.

Theexperiencealsohelpedthevolunteersbetterunderstandpandas.WhenWenfedJingke,shetoucheditsfur.“Itwasnotsoft,buthard.Itwasliketouchingneedles(針)!”Wensaid.11．WhocanapplyforthejobtotakecareofpandasinChinaGiantPandaGarden?__________________________________________________________________________12．Whatcanweknowfrompandas’feces?__________________________________________________________________________13．DoyouwanttobeavolunteerlikeWen?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________________（2022春·江蘇南通·八年級校考階段練習(xí)）任務(wù)型閱讀MytwolittledaughtersandIusuallygooutandhelpothersonThankfulThursday.LastThursday,weweregoingtobuylunchforthebeggars(乞丐)inthestreet.ThenwewenttothenearestKFC．Iordered15lunchesfromitanddrovemycartohandthemout.Wegavethelunchestothebeggars.Theywereexcited.Wewerehappytoseethat.Thenwenoticedasmall,oldwoman,askingforpocketmoney.Wegaveherourlastlunchbag.Beforewegotintothecar,shestartedtospeaktous.“Noonehasdoneanythinglikethisformebefore,”shesaidwithasmile.“Well,I’mgladthatwewerethefirst,”Ianswered.“So,whenwillyoueatyourlunch?”Iasked.Shejustlookedatmewithherbig,tiredbrowneyesandsaid,“Oh,dear,I’mnotgoingtoeatthislunch.Yousee,Ihavealittledaughter.Iusuallycan’tbuyherfavouritefood,buttodayshewillbesohappy!”Idon’tknowifthekidsnoticedthetearsinmyeyes.Ihaveaskedmanytimeswhetherouractionsofkindnessweretoosmalltochangeanything.Yetatthatmoment,Irealizedthetruthofwords:Wecannotdogreatthings-onlysmallthingswithgreatlove.14．Whoweretheygoingtobuylunchfor?_________________________________________________________15．Howmanylunchesdidthewriterorder?________________________________________________________16．Whendidthewomanstarttospeaktothewriter?_________________________________________________17．Whowasgoingtoeatthelunch,thewomanorherdaughter?________________________________________18．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?_____________________________________________________________（2023春·八年級單元測試）Itisagreatthingtohelpothers.First,youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.Howcanyoudoit?Helpingthroughcharitiesisagoodidea.Charitiesareorganizationsthathelpothers.September5istheInternationalDayofCharity.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,moneyorthingsthatyouown.·VolunteeringVolunteeringistogivetimetohelpotherswithoutthepay.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:☆visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem☆walkingdogsatananimalshelter☆cleaningupapark☆helpingsomechildren.Youcanteachthechildrenwithoutlifeskillshowtotakecareofthemselves.·Fundraising（募捐活動）Fundraisingistocollectorproducemoneytoacharitytohelpothers.Somewaysoffundraisingare:☆makingcakesorbiscuitstosell☆doingsponsoredactivities.Forexample,familiesandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.·DonatingDonatingistogiveyourthingstoacharitytohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:☆givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople☆givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。19．Whyisitagreatthingtohelpothers?___________________________________________________________________________________________20．WhichdayistheInternationalDayofCharity?___________________________________________________________________________________________21．Howmanywaysofvolunteeringarementionedinthepassage?___________________________________________________________________________________________22．Whatisdonating?___________________________________________________________________________________________23．Isgivingoldbookstoalibraryfundraising?___________________________________________________________________________________________（2022秋·遼寧鐵嶺·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。OneeveningIwentoutwithmyfriendNeilforaquietmealinarestaurant.Welefttherestaurantat9:30.ItwaslatesoNeilaskedmetodrivehimhome.About15minuteslater,somethingterriblehappenedontheroad.Acarinfrontofuscrashed(碰撞)intoatreeandcaughtonfire.Westoppedourcarquicklyandrantothecrashedcar.Whenwegotthere,wesawthreepeopleinthecar.Theywerescaredandweknewwehadtogetthemout.Weopenedthedoors.Itwasveryhotinthecar.First,wegotthedriverout.Hehadaheadinjury(損傷).Thenwewentbackfortheothertwopeople.Ihadtoclimboverthefrontseattogettothem.Surprisingly,theywereabletowalkawayfromthecar.Atthesametime,astreetcleanersawwhathappenedandcalledthepolice.Afewminuteslater,thepolicearrived.Theysentthethreepeopletothehospital.Apolicemanaskedmeformynameandaddress(住址).Ijustcouldn’trememberbecauseIwasstillinshock(震驚).Thepolicethankedusforwhatwehaddone.ButIdon’tthinkwedidanythingbig.It’sanicefeelingtoknowyou’vehelpedtosavesomeone’slife.24．Whattimedidthecarcrashhappen?________________________________________________________25．Howmanypeoplewerethereinthecrashedcar?________________________________________________________26．Whathappenedtothedriverofthecrashedcar?________________________________________________________27．Whocalledthepolice?________________________________________________________28．Whydidn’tthewritertellthepolicehisnameandaddress?________________________________________________________（2022秋·湖南長沙·八年級湖南師大附中校聯(lián)考期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。The20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC，中國共產(chǎn)黨第二十次全國代表大會)openedonOct.16inBeijing.Over2,290delegates(代表)wereatthemeeting.TheyareallexcellentCPCmembers(成員).Theyarefromallwalksoflifeandtheyhavedoneagreatjobintheirwork.LiuXiuxiang,ateacherhelpingstudentsinruralGuizhou,isoneofthem.At5:30am,LiuXiuxiangwalksaroundtheclassroom.The34-year-oldisthevice-principal(副校長)andahistoryteacheratWangmoExperimentalHighSchoolinGuizhou.Hehaddonethisfor10years.Liulivedahardlifewhenhewasyoung.Hisfatherdied.Totakecareofhismotherandhelptwogirlsandaboyinhishometown,hetookmanypart-timejobssuchastutoring(家教)andbeingawaiter.Sadly,oneofthegirlsdroppedoutofschool(輟學(xué))aftermiddleschool.ThistouchedLiu.Sohedecidedtoteachinhishometown.Besidesteaching,hevisitedallthevillagesaroundhisschooltopersuade(說服)parentstolettheirchildrenfinishcompulsoryeducation(義務(wù)教育).In2016,hesetuphisownstudio(工作室)tofindhelpforruralschools.Sofar,thestudiohashelpedover4,200poorstudentswithover13millionyuan.“Myeducationalphilosophyistogiveuponnooneandthateverychildshouldhaveabetterfuture”hesaid.29．Whenwasthe20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina?________________30．WheredoesLiuXiuxiangworknow?________________31．WhydidLiudopart-timejobswhenhewasyoung?________________32．DidLiudecidetoteachinhishometownbecauseofhisfather?________________33．Howmanystudentshavegotthehelpofthestudiosofar?________________參考答案：1．40servicehours/Fortyservicehours

2．Onceortwiceamonth

3．Poorteenagers

4．Usefulandhelpful

5．Tomakeitmorepopular【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者所在的志愿者組織theBookTruck的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，呼吁更多的人加入。1．根據(jù)“Atmyschool,40servicehoursareaskedbythetimewegraduate(畢業(yè)).”可知，需要40個服務(wù)時間。故填40servicehours/Fortyservicehours。2．根據(jù)“Onceortwiceamonth,wetakeavanfilledwithnewbooksandgivethemtopoorteenagersbecausetheycan’teasilygetbooks.”可知，每個月有一兩次，我們會開著一輛裝滿新書的貨車，把書送給貧困的青少年，因為他們很難得到書。故填Onceortwiceamonth。3．根據(jù)“wetakeavanfilledwithnewbooksandgivethemtopoorteenagers”可知，把書送給貧困的青年。故填Poorteenagers。4．根據(jù)“Beingwell-readisusefultoimprovethewriting,speakingandthinkingskillsofteens,andhelpthemtogofurtherinlife.”可知，博覽群書有助于提高青少年的寫作、口語和思維能力，幫助他們在生活中走得更遠(yuǎn)。故填Usefulandhelpful。5．根據(jù)“Wewanttomaketheorganizationmorepopular.Webelievethatmorepeoplewilljoinus.”可知，我們想讓更多人加入我們，讓這個組織變得更加受歡迎。故填Tomakeitmorepopular。6．Two.

7．Byrunning./Sheran./Shebegantorun.

8．Whenshereachedherflat.

9．Forfifteen/15minutes./Aquarter.

10．Atruckdriver./A/Thedriver./Thedriverinatruck./The/Amaninatruck.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，描述了蘇西不喜歡她現(xiàn)在的城市生活，但是，一天晚上她獨自一個人回家，周圍的環(huán)境讓她緊張和害怕，不小心丟了錢包。最后，一個熱心的卡車司機(jī)將她的錢包歸還，她感覺到城市生活也很快樂和美好。6．根據(jù)“Shewashavingtroubledealingwithherpart-timejobatthebankandheractingatnightatthesametime.”可知，蘇西是一個演員，她還有在銀行的兼職，所以，她有兩項工作，故填Two.7．根據(jù)““Run!”shetoldherselfandbegantodoso,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossibledanger.”可知，蘇西用跑步的方式，既保暖又遠(yuǎn)離危險，故填Byrunning./Sheran./Shebegantorun.8．根據(jù)“Sherealizedwhatthenoisehadbeenwhenshereachedherflat.”可知，到達(dá)公寓后才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的錢包丟失，故填Whenshereachedherflat.9．根據(jù)“Althoughshesearchedthestreetforfifteenminutes,herwalletwasnowheretobefound.”可知，蘇西找了錢包15分鐘，她也沒找到，故填Forfifteen/15minutes./Aquarter.10．根據(jù)“JustasSuzywasabouttogiveupthesearch,sheheardatruckstopnexttoher.”和“Thedooropenedandamanjumpedout.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.”可知，是一個卡車司機(jī)撿到了蘇西的錢包，故填A(yù)truckdriver./A/Thedriver./Thedriverinatruck./The/Amaninatruck.11．Peopleaged12to65.

12．Wecanknowwhatthepandashavebeeneatingandwhethertheyarehealthyornot.

13．Yes.BecauseIwanttotakecareofpandasandlearnmoreaboutpandas.(答案不唯一)【分析】文章講述了溫佳怡做為熊貓志愿者，照顧熊貓的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)的熊貓的習(xí)性?？梢酝ㄟ^糞便毛發(fā)等來分辨熊貓的狀態(tài)。11．根據(jù)“Peopleaged12to65canapply(申請)forthejob.Eachvolunteerworksforatleastoneday.”可知，12到65歲的人可以申請這份工作。故填Peopleaged12to65.12．根據(jù)“Wehavetocollectthepandas’feces(糞便),asitcantelluswhatthepandashavebeeneatingandwhether(是否)theyarehealthyornot”可知，從熊貓的糞便中可以知道它們吃了什么東西以及它們是否健康，故填Wecanknowwhatthepandashavebeeneatingandwhethertheyarehealthyornot.13．我也想成為一名志愿者，因為我想照顧大熊貓，了解更多關(guān)于大熊貓的事情，故填Yes.BecauseIwanttotakecareofpandasandlearnmoreaboutpandas.(答案不唯一)14．Thebeggarsinthestreet.

15．15/Fifteen.

16．Beforewegotintothecar.

17．Herdaughter.

18．Wecannotdogreatthings-onlysmallthingswithgreatlove.【分析】本文大意：我和我的兩個小女兒通常在星期四出去幫助別人。作者通過幫助他人的事意識到：我們不能做偉大的事情——只有帶著偉大的愛的小事。14．根據(jù)“LastThursday,weweregoingtobuylunchforthebeggars(乞丐)inthestreet.”可知，是為了街上的乞丐買午餐。故填Thebeggarsinthestreet.15．根據(jù)“Iordered15lunchesfromitanddrovemycartohandthemout.”可知，作者點了15份午餐。故填15/Fifteen.16．根據(jù)“Beforewegotintothecar,shestartedtospeaktous.”可知，在我們上車之前，她開始和我們說話了。故填Beforewegotintothecar.17．根據(jù)“Oh,dear,I’mnotgoingtoeatthislunch.Yousee,Ihavealittledaughter.Iusuallycan’tbuyherfavouritefood,buttodayshewillbesohappy!”可知，老婦人不會吃午餐，她會把午餐留給她的女兒，所以她的女兒會吃這份午餐。故填Herdaughter.18．根據(jù)“Yetatthatmoment,Irealizedthetruthofwords:Wecannotdogreatthings-onlysmallthingswithgreatlove.”可知，我們不能做偉大的事情——只有帶著偉大的愛的小事。故填Wecannotdogreatthings-onlysmallthingswithgreatlove.19．Becauseyoucanlearnnewthingsanditcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.

20．(Itis)September5.

21．Four./4.

22．Donatingistogiveyourthingstoacharitytohelpothers.

23．No,itisn’t.【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幫助他人的好處以及幫助他人的三種方法：志愿服務(wù)，捐款活動，捐贈活動。19．根據(jù)“Itisagreatthingtohelpothers.First,youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood”可知，因為你可以學(xué)到新東西，也可以讓你感覺很好，故填Becauseyoucanlearnnewthingsanditcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.20．根據(jù)“September5istheInternationalDayofCharity”可知，9月5日是國際慈善日，故填(Itis)September5.21．根據(jù)“Volunteeringistogivetimetohelpotherswithoutthepay.Somewaysofvolunteeringare”及以下的內(nèi)容可知，提到了四種志愿服務(wù)的方式，故填Four./4.22．根據(jù)“Donatingistogiveyourthingstoacharitytohelpothers.”可知，捐贈就是把你的東西捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)來幫助別人，故填Donatingistogiveyourthingstoacharitytohelpothers.23．根據(jù)“Somewaysofdonatingare”及“givingyouroldbookstoalibrary”可知，把舊書捐贈給圖書館屬于捐贈活動，故填No,itisn’t.24．Atabout9:45p.m.

25．Three./3.

26．Hehadaheadinjury.

27．Astreetc