第第頁人教版（2024）八年級上冊英語Unit3（寫作練習(xí)）學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)單Unit3SameorDifferent?寫作練習(xí)姓名：______________思維導(dǎo)圖完成下列短語1.真正的朋友______________2.不僅……而且……______________3.和某人一起笑______________4.在……方面相似______________5.在某些方面______________6.喜歡做某事______________7.和某人分享某物______________8.在……方面不同______________9.例如______________10.有點兒______________11.有幽默感______________12.事實上______________13.講笑話______________14.讓某人做某事______________15.多虧，由于______________16.愿意做某事______________17.幫某人一把______________19.感到幸運______________20.在我看來______________21.手拉手22.既……又……______________短語造句核心短語：atruefriend（一個真正的朋友）notjust...but...（不僅……而且……，表遞進(jìn)）laughwithsb.（和某人一起笑）findthelight（找到光明，此處為隱喻用法）forgetwhereyouleftit（忘記你把它放在哪里了，it指代light）1.Atruefriendisnotjustsomeoneyoulaughwith,butsomeonewhohelpsyoufindthelightwhenyouforgetwhereyouleftit.核心短語：mybestfriend（我最好的朋友）2.MybestfriendisDiana.核心短語：besimilarin...（在……方面相似）insomeways（在某些方面）3.Wearesimilarinsomeways.核心短語：lovedoingsth.（喜歡做某事，強調(diào)習(xí)慣性愛好）playbasketball（打籃球）betterthan（比……更好，比較級用法）4.Webothloveplayingbasketball,butsheplaysitbetterthanIdo.核心短語：booklovers（書迷，名詞短語作表語）5.Wearebothbooklovers.核心短語：enjoydoingsth.（喜歡做某事，enjoy后接動名詞）readtogether（一起閱讀）sharesth.withsb.（和某人分享某物）interestingbooks（有趣的書，形容詞interesting修飾物）witheachother（互相，彼此）6.Weenjoyreadingtogetherandsharinginterestingbookswitheachother.核心短語：bedifferentin...（在……方面不同）inotherways（在其他方面）7.However,DianaandIaredifferentinotherways.核心短語：forexample（例如，用于舉例說明）kindof（有點兒，修飾形容詞，相當(dāng)于alittle）8.Forexample,I’mkindofshy,butsheisoutgoing.核心短語：haveasenseofhumour（有幽默感，固定搭配）agreatsenseofhumour（幽默感很強）9.Shehasagreatsenseofhumour.核心短語：infact（事實上，實際上，表強調(diào)）thefunniestperson（最有趣的人，形容詞最高級）10.Infact,sheisthefunniestpersonIknow.核心短語：telljokes（講笑話，固定搭配）makesb.dosth.（讓某人做某事，make后接不帶to的不定式）forgetone’sworries（忘記某人的煩惱）11.Sheoftentellsjokestomakemelaughandforgetmyworries.核心短語：thanksto（多虧，由于，表原因）moreoutgoing（更外向，形容詞比較級，多音節(jié)詞加more構(gòu)成）12.Thankstoher,I’mbecomingmoreoutgoing.核心短語：haveproblems（有困難，有問題）bereadytodosth.（愿意做某事，準(zhǔn)備好做某事）lendsb.ahand（幫某人一把，固定搭配，相當(dāng)于helpsb.）13.WhenIhaveproblems,sheisalwaysreadytolendmeahand.核心短語：feellucky（感到幸運，feel為感官系動詞，后接形容詞）suchagoodfriend（如此好的一個朋友，such+冠詞+形容詞+名詞）14.Ifeelluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.核心短語：inmyopinion（在我看來，用于表達(dá)觀點）belike（像……一樣，like為介詞）15.Inmyopinion,truefriendshipislikesunshine.核心短語：warmone’shearts（溫暖某人的心，warm為動詞）feelcold（感到寒冷，cold為形容詞作表語）16.Itwarmsourheartswhenwefeelcold.核心短語：walkhandinhand（手拉手，固定短語）sunnydays（晴天，隱喻“順境”）stormynights（暴風(fēng)雨之夜，隱喻“逆境”）both...and...（既……又……，表并列）Truefriendshipmeanswalkinghandinhandthroughbothsunnydaysandstormynights.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析序號原句核心短語語法知識點1Atruefriendisnotjustsomeoneyoulaughwith,butsomeonewhohelpsyoufindthelightwhenyouforgetwhereyouleftit.1.atruefriend2.notjust...but...3.laughwithsb.4.findthelight5.forgetwhereyouleftit1.定語從句（省略關(guān)系代詞whom/who）2.時間狀語從句（when引導(dǎo)）3.賓語從句（where引導(dǎo)，陳述語序）4.隱喻修辭2MybestfriendisDiana.mybestfriend主系表結(jié)構(gòu)（基礎(chǔ)簡單句）3Wearesimilarinsomeways.1.besimilarin...2.insomeways1.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)2.固定搭配中介詞in的用法4Webothloveplayingbasketball,butsheplaysitbetterthanIdo.1.lovedoingsth.2.playbasketball3.betterthan1.并列句（but表轉(zhuǎn)折）2.比較級（betterthan）3.動名詞作賓語（playing）5Wearebothbooklovers.booklovers1.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)2.both修飾主語（表“兩者都”）6Weenjoyreadingtogetherandsharinginterestingbookswitheachother.1.enjoydoingsth.2.readtogether3.sharesth.withsb.4.interestingbooks5.witheachother1.并列結(jié)構(gòu)（reading&sharing）2.動名詞作賓語3.-ing形容詞修飾物（interesting）7However,DianaandIaredifferentinotherways.1.bedifferentin...2.inotherways1.轉(zhuǎn)折副詞however的用法2.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)3.固定搭配中介詞in的用法8Forexample,I’mkindofshy,butsheisoutgoing.1.forexample2.kindof1.并列句（but表轉(zhuǎn)折）2.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)（形容詞作表語）9Shehasagreatsenseofhumour.haveasenseofhumour主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)（名詞短語作賓語）10Infact,sheisthefunniestpersonIknow.1.infact2.thefunniestperson1.最高級（funniest，加定冠詞the）2.定語從句（省略whom）3.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)11Sheoftentellsjokestomakemelaughandforgetmyworries.1.telljokes2.makesb.dosth.3.forgetone’sworries1.目的狀語（tomake...）2.并列結(jié)構(gòu)（laugh&forget）3.頻度副詞often的位置12Thankstoher,I’mbecomingmoreoutgoing.1.thanksto2.moreoutgoing1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時（表逐漸變化）2.多音節(jié)形容詞比較級（more+outgoing）13WhenIhaveproblems,sheisalwaysreadytolendmeahand.1.haveproblems2.bereadytodosth.3.lendsb.ahand1.時間狀語從句（when引導(dǎo)）2.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)（beready+不定式）14Ifeelluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.1.feellucky2.suchagoodfriend1.感官系動詞feel的用法（后接形容詞）2.不定式作原因狀語15Inmyopinion,truefriendshipislikesunshine.1.inmyopinion2.belike1.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)2.隱喻修辭（友誼→陽光）16Itwarmsourheartswhenwefeelcold.1.warmone’shearts2.feelcold1.主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)（warm作動詞）2.時間狀語從句（when引導(dǎo)）17Truefriendshipmeanswalkinghandinhandthroughbothsunnydaysandstormynights.1.walkhandinhand2.sunnydays/stormynights3.both...and...1.動名詞作賓語（walking）2.介詞through的用法（表經(jīng)歷）3.隱喻修辭（順境/逆境）核心語法難點（易考易錯）定語從句（省略關(guān)系代詞）例句：someoneyoulaughwith/thefunniestpersonIknow要點：先行詞是someone/person時，關(guān)系代詞whom可省略比較級&最高級比較級：better（good/well的比較級）、moreoutgoing（多音節(jié)詞+more）最高級：thefunniest（funny的最高級，加定冠詞the）動名詞作賓語固定搭配：lovedoing/enjoydoing（后接動詞-ing形式）不定式用法目的狀語：tomakemelaugh（表“做某事的目的”）使役動詞結(jié)構(gòu)：makesb.do（后接不帶to的不定式）狀語從句時間狀語從句：whenyouforget.../WhenIhaveproblems（when引導(dǎo)）連接詞&副詞轉(zhuǎn)折：but（連接并列句）、however（句首，后接逗號）舉例：forexample（引出例子）強調(diào)：infact（加強語氣）隱喻修辭核心對應(yīng)：light（希望）、sunshine（溫暖）、sunnydays（順境）、stormynights（逆境）短語填空（根據(jù)句意填入文中高頻短語，每空1詞）A____________willalwayssupportyouwhenyouareintrouble.（真正的朋友）Sheis____________quiet,butsheisverybraveinside.（有點兒）We______________________________,soweoftentalkaboutfunnythings.（有幽默感）____________hishelp,Ifinishedtheprojectontime.（多虧）Whenmysisterhasproblems,Iamalways______________________________.（愿意幫她一把）Inmy______,truefriendshipismorevaluablethanmoney.（看來）Theywalked__________________andtalkedabouttheirdreams.（手拉手）Thelittlegirllikes__________________andsharingthemwithherclassmates.（讀故事）Heis____________hard-working____________intelligent.（不僅……而且……）Weare__________________hobbies,suchaspaintingandsinging.（在……方面相似）語法改錯（找出每句中的1處錯誤并改正，錯誤涉及文中核心語法點）SheisthefunniestpersonwhoIknow.（）→（）Ienjoytoreadbookswithmybestfriend.（）→（）Heplaysbasketballgoodthanhisbrother.（）→（）Myfriendoftentelljokestomakemehappy.（）→（）Thankstoher,Ibecomemoreoutgoingthanbefore.（）→（）Thereissomeonewhichwantstoseeyou.（）→（）Sheiskindofshyerthanhersister.（）→（）Wearedifferentinsomeway.（）→（）Makehimtofinishtheworkfirst.（）→（）Infact,Iammorehappytohelpyou.（）→（）參考答案短語填空truefriend2.kindof3.hasagreatsenseofhumour4.Thanksto5.readytolendherahand6.opinion7.handinhand8.readinginterestingbooks9.notjust;butalso10.similarinsome語法改錯who→whom（或省略）（定語從句關(guān)系代詞用法）toread→reading（enjoy后接動名詞）good→better（比較級用法）tell→tells（主謂一致，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)）become→ambecoming（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表逐漸變化）which→who/whom（先行詞為someone，用who/whom）shyer→shy（kindof后接形容詞原級）way→ways（some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）去掉to（makesb.dosth.不帶to的不定式）morehappy→happier（happy的比較級為happier）說明：仿照例句結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合提示詞或自身情況造句，每句需包含至少1個文中高頻短語/語法點?；A(chǔ)仿寫（對應(yīng)原文簡單句型）仿照例句：MybestfriendisDiana.提示詞：mydeskmate（我的同桌）/Tom仿寫：_________________________仿照例句：Wearesimilarinsomeways.提示詞：mysisterandI（我和我姐姐）/hobbies（愛好）仿寫：_________________________仿照例句：Shehasagreatsenseofhumour.提示詞：myuncle（我叔叔）/agoodsenseofdirection（方向感好）仿寫：_________________________短語運用仿寫（聚焦高頻固定搭配）仿照例句：Weenjoyreadingtogetherandsharinginterestingbookswitheachother.提示詞：myfriends（我的朋友們）/playfootball（踢足球）/shareexperiences（分享經(jīng)歷）仿寫：_________________________仿照例句：Thankstoher,I’mbecomingmoreoutgoing.提示詞：myteacher（我的老師）/moreconfident（更自信）仿寫：_________________________仿照例句：WhenIhaveproblems,sheisalwaysreadytolendmeahand.提示詞：myparents（我的父母）/feelsad（感到難過）/comfortme（安慰我）仿寫：_________________________語法難點仿寫（突破定語從句/比較級等）仿照例句：SheisthefunniestpersonIknow.提示詞：themosthard-workingstudent（最勤奮的學(xué)生）/inmyclass（在我班）仿寫：_________________________仿照例句：Webothloveplayingbasketball,butsheplaysitbetterthanIdo.提示詞：mybrother（我哥哥）/swim（游泳）/faster（更快）仿寫：_________________________仿照例句：Atruefriendisnotjustsomeoneyoulaughwith,butsomeonewhohelpsyoufindthelight.提示詞：agoodteacher（一位好老師）/teachyouknowledge（教你知識）/encourageyou（鼓勵你）仿寫：_________________________進(jìn)階仿寫（結(jié)合修辭/復(fù)合句）仿照例句：Truefriendshipislikesunshine.提示詞：goodbooks（好書）/awindowtotheworld（通往世界的窗戶）仿寫：_________________________仿照例句：Truefriendshipmeanswalkinghandinhandthroughbothsunnydaysandstormynights.提示詞：familylove（親情）/standbyeachother（彼此支持）/happinessanddifficulties（快樂與困難）仿寫：_________________________參考仿寫示例（供對照）MydeskmateisTom.MysisterandIaresimilarinhobbies.Myunclehasagoodsenseofdirection.MyfriendsandIenjoyplayingfootballtogetherandsharingexperienceswitheachother.Thankstomyteacher,I’mbecomingmoreconfident.WhenIfeelsa