南京市四年級英語閱讀理解10題答案解析1．IntheUnitedStates,everyyear,ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayofNovember.BecauseCanadaisnorthoftheUnitedStates,andiscolder,theharvestcomesearlierintheyear.InCanada,peoplehaveThanksgivingDayonthesecondMondayinOctober.Theharvestbringsalotoffoodtothepeople.OnThanksgivingDaypeopleinCanadaandAmericaliketohaveabigmealwiththeirfriendsandfamilyjustlikeChinesepeopledoatMid-AutumnFestival.ManyCanadiansandAmericansputflowers,vegetablesandfruitsaroundtheirhomestosay"Thankyou"fortheharvest.AtaThanksgivingDaydinner,manyCanadiansandAmericanswilleatturkey,potatoes,andpumpkinpies.Thesearefoodlikethefoodofmanyyearsago.Theyaresaying"Thankyou!"fortheharvestthatcomeseveryyear.1．WhichcountryhastheThanksgivingDayliketheUnitedStates?A．Japan. B．China. C．Canada. D．Korea.2．IntheUnitedStates,ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayof_______.A．January B．May C．November D．December3．CanadahasThanksgivingearlierintheyearbecause_______.A．theylikeflowers B．theharvestcomesearlierC．theyhaveabigmeal D．theywanttobedifferent4．Theharvestbrings_______topeople.A．flowers B．turkeysC．food D．pumpkins5．WhatdopeopleusuallysayonThanksgivingDayfortheharvest?A．Goodmorning. B．I'mhungry.C．Hello. D．Thankyou.【答案】1．C2．C3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】試題分析：1．根據(jù)第一段第二句CanadaalsohastheThanksgivingDay.可以選擇C。句意：那一個國家像美國一樣有感恩節(jié)？加拿大。2．根據(jù)第一段第一句IntheUnitedStates，everyyear，ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayofNovember．可以選擇C。句意：在美國感恩節(jié)是在11月的第四個星期四。3．根據(jù)第一段第三句ButbecauseCanadaisinthenorthoftheUnitedStates，soitiscolderandtheharvestcomesearlierintheyear．可以選擇B。句意：加拿大的感恩節(jié)來得早一點是因為豐收來得早一點。4．根據(jù)第二段第一句Theharvestbringsalotoffoodtopeople．可以選擇C。句意：豐收給人們帶來食物。5．根據(jù)全文最后一句Theyaresaying“Thankyou”fortheharvestthatcomeseveryyear．可以選擇D。句意：人們在慶祝豐收的感恩節(jié)時經(jīng)常說什么？謝謝?！军c評】這篇文章簡述了加拿大的感恩節(jié)的時間，和人們在感恩節(jié)的活動?！究键c】記敘文閱讀。2．DearEmma,Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereisaphotoofmybedroom.Lookatthephoto.Abed,adesk,achair,abookcaseandacomputerareinmybedroom.Mybedisnearthewindow.Thedeskisbesidethebedandit’sorange.Thechairisnearthedesk.Thebookcaseisbehindthedeskandit’sblack.AnEnglishdictionaryandaChinesedictionaryareinthebookcase.Mymaths,EnglishandChinesebooksandthecomputerareonthedesk.Mypencilboxisonthedesk,too.Mypensandrulersareinthepencilbox.Myschoolbagisonthechair.Mybrother’swhitebaseballandmysister’scomputergameareundermybed,butyoucan’tseethebaseballinthephoto.Yours,Jack1．Itisaphotoof______bedroom.A．Emma’s B．Jack’s C．Jacksbrothers D．Jack’ssister’s2．Thedeskis______.A．behindthebed B．notintheroom C．nearthewindow D．besidethebed3．Youcan’tsee______inthephoto.A．themathsbook B．thebaseball C．theEnglishdictionary D．thecomputer4．Thebookcaseinthephotois______.A．black B．white C．orange D．blue5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（不正確）?A．Twodictionariesareinthebookcase. B．Thepensareinthepencilbox.C．Theschoolbagisunderthechair. D．ThebaseballisJack’sbrother’s.【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．A5．C【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文是Jack寫給Emma的一封信，在信中，他給Emma介紹了自己臥室的照片。照片中Jack的臥室里有一張床、一張桌子、一把椅子、一個書架和一臺電腦。Jack還介紹了臥室里的其他東西和他們的位置。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭Hereisaphotoofmybedroom可知，在這封信中，Jack給Emma介紹的是他的臥室的照片。故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Thedeskisbeside（在旁邊）thebedandit’sorange可知，桌子在床的旁邊，是橘色的。故選D。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后butyoucan’tseethebaseballinthephoto.可知，在這張照片中，你看不到棒球。故選B。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Thebookcaseisbehind（在后面）thedeskandit’sblack.可知，書架在桌子的后面，是黑色的。故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)AnEnglishdictionaryandaChinesedictionaryareinthebookcase可知，書架上有兩本字典，故A說的是對的；根據(jù)Mypensandrulersareinthepencilbox可知，鋼筆在文具盒里，故B也是對的；根據(jù)Mybrother’swhitebaseballandmysister’scomputergameareundermybed,可知，棒球是Jack的哥哥的，故D也是對的。根據(jù)Myschoolbagisonthechair.可知，書包在椅子的上面，故C不對。故選C?？键c：日常生活類短文閱讀。3．IstartedthisQQgroupnamedCZ(Chenzhou)Englishclubtwomonthsago.Ithastwenty-eightmembersnow.ItisanEnglishchattingplace.NowweneedsomemorefriendswhoareinterestedinchattinginEnglish.Pleaseremembertherulesforourgroupmembers.★EveryoneinourgroupmustspeakinEnglishwitheachother.Don'tkeepsilentfortendays.★ThemainaimofthisgroupistoimproveourEnglish.★ChattinginEnglishdoesn'tmeanwepaymoreattentiontoEnglish.IthinkChineseismyfirstlanguageandit'sthemostimportant.★Don'tsendadvertisementsoranypictureshere.Ifyoudon'tfollowtherulesabove,wewillaskyoutoleave.1．ThisQQgroupisanEnglishchattingplace.2．EveryoneinthisgroupmustspeakinChinesewitheachother.3．ThemainaimofthisQQgroupistomakefriends.4．ThewriterthinksEnglishismoreimportantthanChinese.5．Ifyousendadvertisementsoranypictureshere,youwillhavetoleave.【答案】1．T2．F3．F4．F5．T【解析】【分析】【主旨大意】寫“我”參加郴州英語俱樂部，以及俱樂部的相關情況和規(guī)則。1．事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第三句話ItisanEnglishchattingplace.可直接確定陳述句子正確。答案為T.2．事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一條規(guī)則EveryoneinourgroupmustspeakinEnglishwitheachother.可直接確定陳述句子錯誤。答案為F.3．事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二條規(guī)則ThemainaimofthisgroupistoimproveourEnglish.可直接確定陳述句子錯誤。答案為F.4．事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三條規(guī)則IthinkChineseismyfirstlanguageandit'sthemostimportant.可直接確定陳述句子“英語最重要”錯誤。答案為F.5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一條規(guī)則和最后一句話“Don'tsendadvertisementsoranypictureshere.Ifyoudon'tfollowtherulesabove,wewillaskyoutoleave.可知問題陳述是正確的。答案為T。4．Areyougoodwithchildren?Doyouhavetimeintheafternoon?Weneedababysitter(保姆）forourdaughter.Sheisfouryearsold.Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Wewillpayyou$10eachhour.Forthejob,youwilllookafterourdaughter,tellherestoriesandplaywithher.Youwillworkatourhouse.WeliveonZhingshanRoad,AcrossformZhongshanPark.PleasecallMr.Xiaoat856-70230.1．_____iswantedinthead.A．Ateacher B．A．babysitter C．Aworker D．Achild2．Ifyougetthejob,youwillwork_____hoursaday.A．three B．five C．four D．six3．Ifyougetthejob,youwillget______aweek.A．200dollars B．100dollars C．300dollars D．400dollars4．Youwillwork______ifyougetthejob.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．a(chǎn)tnight D．onweekends5．Whatjobdoesnotthebabysitterneedtodo?A．Tellingstories B．PlayingwiththebabyC．TeachingthebabyEnglish D．Lookingafterthebaby【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一則廣告。作者需要一個保姆照顧女兒。作者談及了女兒的情況、工作時間、報酬、家庭住址、電話等。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Weneedababysitter(保姆）forourdaughter.可知，廣告中需要招聘一個保姆，故答案選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.可知，如果你得到這份工作，工作時間是從下午2點到6點，所以你將每天工作4個小時，故答案選C。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Wewillpayyou$10eachhour.可知，工作時間是從周一到周五，每天4個小時，每個小時是10美元，所以一天就是40美元，一周五天應是200美元，故答案選A。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Doyouhavetimeintheafternoon?以及Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.可知工作時間是在下午，所以如果你得到這份工作，你將在下午工作，故答案選B。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的信息Forthejob,youwilllookafterourdaughter,tellherestoriesandplaywithher.可知，A、講故事，B、和嬰兒一起玩，D、照看嬰兒，三個選項都需要保姆去做，但是C選項“教嬰兒英語”，沒有提到，所以保姆不需要做，故答案選C。5．MiddleschoolstudentsinAmericahearabouttwentybells(鈴聲)everyday.Thefirstbellisthetardy(遲到的)bell.Ifthetardybellrings(響)butstudentsarenotintheirseats(座位),theyknowtheyarelate.Anotherbellringsattheend(結尾)ofeachclass.Everyoneleavestheclassroomquicklyandplaysfortenminutes.Thenthebellringsandtheygotothenextclass.Whenstudentshaveahardclass,theyareoftenhappytohearthebellring.Iftheclassisinteresting,theydonotwantthebelltoring.Moststudentslikethelunchbellbest,becauseitistimetojointheirfriendsforlunch.Theybuysomefoodintheschooldininghallortheybringtheirlunchfromhome.Afteranicelunch,anotherbelliscomingsoon(不久),andthenanotherbell...1．Americanstudentsinmiddleschoolshearabout________bellseveryday.A.two B.ten C.twelve D.twenty2．Thestudentsarelateifthey________．A.hearthebellringB.arenotintheirseatswhentheyhearthefirstbellC.hearthesecondbellintheclassroomD.areintheirseatsbeforethefirstbellrings3．Thestudentsarehappytohave________．A.easyclasses B.hardclassesC.alltheclasses D.interestingclasses4．Whydomoststudentslikethelunchbellbest?A.Becausetheydon'tliketheirclassesatall.B.Becausetheywanttohaveanotherclass.C.Becausetheycanjointheirfriendsforlunch.D.Becausetheycanhavelotsoffoodtoeat.5．Thestudentsusuallyhavetheirlunch________．A.atschool B.intherestaurantC.athome D.intheirfriends'houses【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．C5．A【解析】【分析】美國中學生每天大約聽到20次鈴聲，第一個是遲到的鈴聲，當這個鈴響了，學生不在座位上，就是遲到了，然后是每節(jié)課的下課鈴，學生能出去玩10分鐘，鈴再次響起，學生回教室上課，如果是一節(jié)難的課，學生很高興聽到鈴響，如果是一節(jié)有趣的課，學生不想聽到鈴響，學生最喜歡的是午飯的鈴聲，因為他們能和朋友一起吃午飯，午飯后不久，鈴又響了，一次又一次。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MiddleschoolstudentsinAmericahearabouttwentybells(鈴聲)everyday.可知每天大約20次；故選D2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thefirstbellisthetardy(遲到的)bell.Ifthetardybellrings(響)butstudentsarenotintheirseats(座位),當遲到鈴響了，學生不在座位上，就是遲到了，故選B3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iftheclassisinteresting,theydonotwantthebelltoring.可知學生愿意上有趣的課；故選D4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Moststudentslikethelunchbellbest,becauseitistimetojointheirfriendsforlunch.可知因為他們能和朋友一起吃午飯，故選C5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theybuysomefoodintheschooldininghallortheybringtheirlunchfromhome.可知學生通常在學校吃午飯；故選A6．SomeTravelInformationAWeekinThailandArriveonMarch30foraseven-daystay,roomsonlyattheRegentChalet,ChaAm.Accommodation(食宿)isincluded.￡160Tel:08716640273FamilytripinFloridaSevennightsattheWestgateInn,Kissimmee.SetoffonMarch21.Accommodationisincluded.￡450Tel:08002948844FarmhouseinMajorcaSevennights'stayatCanCorso,nexttoHorta.Accommodation(about￡90)isn'tincluded.ArriveonMarch14.￡50Tel:08458008080FamilytripinMoroccoEight-dayhikingintheAtlasMountains.Accommodationisincluded.ArriveonApril18.￡260Tel:087123085121．WhatnumberwillMr.BrowncallifhewantstobookthetraveltoThailand?A．08712308512 B．08002948844C．08716640273 D．084580080802．WhenwillJimmycomebackifheleavesforFloridaonMarch21?A．OnMarch27. B．OnMarch28.C．OnMarch29. D．OnMarch30.3．WhereshouldFrankandhisfourfriendsgoiftheywanttospendaslittlemoneyaspossible?A．Thailand B．Portugal C．Majorca. D．Florida4．WhatcanyoudointheAtlasMountains?A．Hiking B．Swimming C．Skating D．Fishing5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetravelinformation?A．CanCorsoisveryfarfromHorta.B．YoucanenjoyyourselfinThailandforsevendaysifyoutakethetrip.C．DuringstayinginMorocco,youneedn'tpayforyourmeals.D．IfyoutraveltoThailand,youcanstayattheRegentChalet,ChaAm.【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A5．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四個地方的旅游廣告。想要預定去泰國的旅行，應撥打08716640273。去弗羅里達旅行需要一周。在阿特拉斯山進行八日徒步旅行。在CanCorso停留七晚。1．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AWeekinThailand和Tel:08716640273可知想要預定去泰國的旅行，應撥打08716640273。故選C。2．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)FamilytripinFloridaSevennightsattheWestgateInn,可知去弗羅里達旅行需要一周，如果3月21日出發(fā)，應在3月28日回來，故選B。3．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的廣告可知：去泰國旅行需要160英鎊，去弗羅里達需要450英鎊，去Morocco需要260英鎊，去Majorca需要50英鎊，因此只有去Majorca花費的錢最少。故選C。4．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eight-dayhikingintheAtlasMountains.可知在阿特拉斯山進行徒步旅行，故選A。5．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sevennights'stayatCanCorso,nexttoHorta.可知CanCorso緊挨著Horta，故A項與原文不符，故選A。7．Veraisthirteenyearsold.Shewasborn(出生)onJuly27th.Mrs.Smithishermother.TodayisVera'sbirthday.Thereisapartyforher.Lotsofherfriendscometoherbirthdayparty.Abirthdaycakeisonthetable.Therearesomebananas,oranges,strawberriesandapplesonthetable,too.ButVeradoesn'tlikethem.Whatdoesshewant?Canyouguess?Veraseesaredcardinhermother'shand.Itsays:Happybirthdaytoyou,dearVera.Thereisanicepresentforyou.Opentheboxonyourdresser,youcanfindit.Verarunstoherdresserandopensthebox.Ah,aniceT-shirt!Howgladsheis!1．WhenisVera’sbirthday?A．November27th.B．September27th.C．July27th.D．July29th.2．Where'sMrs.Smith'spresent?A．Onthedesk.B．Inthebox.C．Inthedresser.D．Inthedrawer.3．WhatdoesVerawant?A．Apples.B．Bananas.C．AT-shirt.D．Abook.4．HowoldisVera?A．13.B．14.C．15.D．16.5．Therearen'tonthe.table.A．a(chǎn)pplesB．strawberriesC．orangesD．ice-cream【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A5．D【解析】【分析】本文講述了Vera的13歲生日，桌子上有蛋糕和水果，但是她不喜歡。她的媽媽給她的一個禮物在梳妝臺上，她打開了那個盒子，看見了一件漂亮的體恤衫，非常喜歡。1．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Veraisthirteenyearsold.Shewasborn(出生)onJuly27th.可知Vera的生日在7月27日，故選C。2．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mrs.Smithishermother.和Veraseesaredcardinhermother'shand.和Thereisanicepresentforyou.Opentheboxonyourdresser,youcanfindit.可知史密斯太太是Vera的母親，她的禮物在梳妝臺上，故選B。3．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Verarunstoherdresserandopensthebox.Ah,aniceT-shirt!Howgladsheis!可知Vera想要的是一件體恤衫，故選C。4．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Veraisthirteenyearsold.可知Vera13歲了，故選A。5．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Abirthdaycakeisonthetable.Therearesomebananas,oranges,strawberriesandapplesonthetable,too.可知在桌子上有一個生日蛋糕，一些香蕉、桔子、草莓和蘋果，因此沒有冰淇淋，故選D?！军c睛】根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。選出正確的選項。例如小題4，根據(jù)Veraisthirteenyearsold.可知Vera13歲了，故選A。8．Mary'sTimetable(課程表)MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8:00～8:45EnglishHistoryEnglishPhysicsChinese8:55～9:40ChineseArtChineseChineseEnglish9:50～10:35MathsEnglishHistoryMathsMusic10:45～11:30P.E.GeographyHistoryP.E.Geography11:30～1:30Lunchbreak(午休)1:30～2:15MusicP.E.P.E.EnglishSelf-studyHistory(歷史)Geography(地理)Physics(物理)閱讀表格,選擇正確答案。1．WhichlessondoesMaryhaveeveryday?A．English. B．Chinese. C．History.2．Maryhasaluncbreak(午休)for______.A．2hours B．1hour C．1.5hours3．HowmanymusiclessonsdoesMaryhaveinaweek?A．Three. B．Four. C．Two.4．Thethirdclassbeginsat____inthemorning.A．9:35 B．9:55 C．9:505．WhendoesMaryhavehistory?A．Tuesday. B．Friday. C．TuesdayandWednesday.【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．C5．C【解析】【分析】試題分析：題目所示是瑪麗的課程表，從表格中可以看出，瑪麗周一至周五，每天上五節(jié)課，上午八點開始上課，中午十一點半開始兩個小時的午休。1．題意：瑪麗每天上什么課？考查表格理解題。A.English英語；B.Chinese語文；C.History歷史。根據(jù)課程表的安排，周一至周五，每天都有的課程，是英語課。故選A。2．題意：瑪麗午休（時間）。考查表格理解題。根據(jù)表格倒數(shù)第二行的數(shù)據(jù)，11:30～1:30，正好兩個鐘頭。故選A。3．題意：瑪麗一個星期有多少節(jié)音樂課？考查表格理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，周一和周五各有一節(jié)，可知選C。4．題意：第三節(jié)課在上午開始。考查表格理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容和時間9:50～10:35，可知選C。5．題意：瑪麗什么時候有歷史課？根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，可知選C。點睛：對于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎上，仔細閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實和情節(jié)進行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷等，在細讀時，要根據(jù)設問的方式，進行有側重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導出，而后再做進一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細節(jié)綜合起來。進行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2、掌握文章的具體事實和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會見到就文章中某一具體事實和重要情節(jié)進行測試的題目做這類題目，要求考生在閱讀時要注意辨認和記憶具體事實，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等，這些都有可能作為測試點。還有一些表格題，比如本題，要求考生在理解的基礎上，通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，進行計算、排序等。例如第2小題，題意：瑪麗午休（時間）?？疾楸砀窭斫忸}。根據(jù)表格倒數(shù)第二行的數(shù)據(jù)，11:30～1:30，正好兩個鐘頭。故選A。還有第3小題，題意：瑪麗一個星期有多少節(jié)音樂課？考查表格理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，周一和周五各有一節(jié)，可知選C。9．ThisisWangPing’sDay.He’sayoungworker.Hisjobiscarryingcoal(運煤).Hethinksthat’sgreat.WangPing’sDay5:10a.m.Don’twork5:20a.m.Gohomebycar5:30a.m.Takeashower5:40a.m.Eatbreakfast.6:00a.m.Gotobed.5:00p.m.Getup.5:10p.m.Buyvegetablesorotherthingsforbreakfast6:00p.m.Haveabigdinner.6:30~7:30p.m.Watchnews(新聞)onTV.7:40p.m.Leavehomeandgotowork1．WhendoesWangPinghavebreakfast?A．At5:20inthemorning.B．At5:10intheafternoon.C．At5:40inthemorning.D．At6:00intheafternoon.2．Wheredoeshehavehisbreakfast?A．Athome. B．Inthecoalmine(煤礦).C．Intherestaurant(餐館). D．Inthefactory(工廠).3．WangPingwatchesnews______.A．overtheradio(收音機) B．onTVinthemorningC．everyday D．everymorning4．WangPinggoeshome_______.A．a(chǎn)t7:40everyevening B．a(chǎn)t5:20everyeveningC．a(chǎn)t7:30everymorning D．a(chǎn)t5:20everymorning5．---How