高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省新陣地教育聯(lián)盟2026屆高三上學期第一次模擬預測英語試題第一部分:聽力（略）第二部分:閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié):（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACoachella(officiallycalledtheCoachellaValleyMusicandArtsFestivalandsometimesknownasCoachellaFestival)isanannualmusicandartsfestivalheldinIndio,California,intheCoachellaValleyintheColoradoDesert.Itistypicallyheldinmid-April,spanningtwoweekends.Theeventfeaturesmusicalartistsfrommanygenresofmusic,includingrock,pop,indie,hiphopandelectronicdancemusic,aswellasartinstallationsandsculptures.Acrossthegrounds,severalstagescontinuouslyhostlivemusic.GeneralFestivalInformation◆Allageswelcome.◆Kids5&underFree.(Generaladmissiononly)◆Bothweekendswillfeaturethesamelineup,art,foodandactivities.◆Lineup&settimesaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.◆Onsitecampingis18+unlessaccompaniedbyaparentorlegalguardian.AboutPasses◆AFestivalPassisasinglewristbandthatiswornallthreedays.◆Awristbandisvalidfortheentireweekendthatyoupurchased.◆Awristbandisonlyvalidforthespecificweekendthatyoupurchased.◆Awristbandisrequiredtoentertheparking,campingandvenuegrounds.◆Wristbandsareinvalidiftamperedwithorremoved.◆Wristbandsarenon-transferableonceapplied.◆Donotputyourwristbandonuntilyouareonyourwaytothefestivalandhaveregisteredit.OpenHours◆GeneralparkingopensFriday–Sundayfrom11:00amto12:00pm.◆Coachellashuttleservicewilldepartfromlocalhotelsat1:00pmFriday–Sunday.1.WhatdoesCoachellaFestivalfeature?A.Single-stageshows. B.Variousmusictypes.C.One-weekendduration. D.Recordedperformances.2.WhatdoweknowaboutCoachellaFestival?A.Kidsaged5canaccesseverythingfree.B.Thelineupisguaranteednottochange.C.Festival-goersshouldenterwithapaperticket.D.Wristbandscannotbetransferredonceputon.3.WhencanCoachellafestival-goerstaketheshuttlebustoreachthevenue?A.1:00pmSaturday. B.12:00amFriday.C.11:00amSunday. D.2:00pmSaturday.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了每年4月在美國加州舉辦的科切拉音樂節(jié)，主要包括其基本信息、入場要求和開放時間?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Theeventfeaturesmusicalartistsfrommanygenresofmusic,includingrock,pop,indie,hiphopandelectronicdancemusic(活動包含多種音樂類型的藝術家，如搖滾、流行、獨立、嘻哈和電子舞曲)”可知，科切拉音樂節(jié)以多種音樂類型為特色。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據AboutPasses部分的“Wristbandsarenon-transferableonceapplied.(腕帶一旦佩戴即不可轉讓)”可知，科切拉音樂節(jié)的腕帶一經佩戴即不可轉讓。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據OpenHours部分的“Coachellashuttleservicewilldepartfromlocalhotelsat1:00pmFriday–Sunday.(科切拉的班車服務將于周五至周日下午1點從當?shù)鼐频瓿霭l(fā))”可知，科切拉音樂節(jié)的觀眾可在周六下午1點乘坐接駁車前往場地。故選A項。BMyparentshaveabigcatathomenamedComet.Hehasbigears,alargehead,hugefeet,andagentlepersonality—butwehavenowayofknowingforsure.Hecamefromthelocalanimalshelter.MybrotherandIdidn’treallywanthim,sincehewasakittenandwewantedtoadoptanadultcatbecausewethoughtthekittenswouldbemorelikelytofindanotherhome,butmylittlesisterinsisted.WebroughtComethomethatday.Hesoonfellillandgrewalarminglyweak—hisribsstuckout,hiseyesswelled,andhisfurdulled.HebecamesofragilethatIfearedtouchinghim,thoughheclearlyneededcare.Someyearslater,Iwenthomeoneafternoonafterhavinghadanemotionalbreakdown.Mywholelifewasupsidedown.Ifelthollow,dead,anemptyshellofaperson.Ihadnoideawhatpieceswereevenworthpickingupagain.IfoundCometcurledupinacornerthatafternoon.He’dbeenasleep,butheliftedhisheadandlookedatmewhenIcamein.Ireachedahandtowardhim.Henuzzledit,immediatelyburstintoadeep,loudpurr,andgavemeaperfectlycontentcatgrin.Imovedmyhanddowntoscratchhisbackandsides,andhestretchedluxuriously,givingmelooksofabsoluteadoration.Atthatpoint,ithitme:thiscatlovedme.ThecatIdidn’twant,thecatIcouldn’tbeartotakecareofwhenhislifedependedonit,lovedme.Andhewouldalwaysloveme.Nomatterwhatwasgoingoninmylife,CometwouldstilllookupfromanapwhenIenteredtheroom,wouldstilllovetobetouchedbyme.Ibelieveloveissteadfast.Ibelievethatreallove,whetheritcomesfromyourfamilies,orasheltercat,isoffereddeterminedlyandunconditionally.Loveiswhatenablesustopickupthepiecesofourbrokenlivesandgoon.4.WhywasthewriterunwillingtoadoptCometinitially?A.Hethoughtadultcatsweremoregentle. B.HissisterresistedadoptingComet.C.Kittenswerethoughteasiertobeadopted. D.Cometwasaweakandsickkitten.5.HowdidComethelpthewritergothroughhisemotionalbreakdown?A.Bylyingquietlybesidehim. B.Bymakinghimfeeldeeplyloved.C.Bydistractinghimwithgrins. D.Byprotectinghimfromloneliness.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“steadfast”inparagraph6mean?A.Faithful. B.Romantic. C.Temporary. D.Unforgettable.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Lovewinsall B.LoveonfourfeetC.Anencounterwithakitten D.Arescueofashelterkitten【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者原本不想收養(yǎng)的一只病弱小貓彗星，用始終如一的陪伴與信賴，讓精神崩潰的自己重獲溫暖，體悟到堅定無條件的愛能治愈破碎，給人繼續(xù)前行的力量。【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“MybrotherandIdidn’treallywanthim,sincehewasakittenandwewantedtoadoptanadultcatbecausewethoughtthekittenswouldbemorelikelytofindanotherhome,butmylittlesisterinsisted.(我哥哥和我并不是真的想要它，因為它是一只小貓，我們想收養(yǎng)一只成年貓，因為我們認為小貓更有可能找到另一個家，但我妹妹堅持要收養(yǎng)它)”可知，最初作者不想收留彗星，因為小貓更有可能被收養(yǎng)。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“He’dbeenasleep,butheliftedhisheadandlookedatmewhenIcamein.Ireachedahandtowardhim.Henuzzledit,immediatelyburstintoadeep,loudpurr,andgavemeaperfectlycontentcatgrin.Imovedmyhanddowntoscratchhisbackandsides,andhestretchedluxuriously,givingmelooksofabsoluteadoration.(他一直在睡覺，但當我進來時，他抬起頭看著我。我向他伸出一只手。它用鼻子碰了碰它，立刻發(fā)出低沉響亮的咕嚕聲，然后心滿意足地對我咧嘴一笑。我把手伸下去搔它的背和肋旁，它舒展得很舒服，向我投以絕對崇拜的目光)”及第五段“Atthatpoint,ithitme:thiscatlovedme.ThecatIdidn’twant,thecatIcouldn’tbeartotakecareofwhenhislifedependedonit,lovedme.Andhewouldalwaysloveme.Nomatterwhatwasgoingoninmylife,CometwouldstilllookupfromanapwhenIenteredtheroom,wouldstilllovetobetouchedbyme.(在那一刻，我突然意識到：這只貓愛我。那只我不想要的貓，那只當它的生命依賴于我時我不能忍受照顧的貓愛著我。他會永遠愛我。不管我的生活中發(fā)生了什么，當我進入房間時，彗星仍然會從午睡中抬起頭來，仍然喜歡被我撫摸)”可知，作者情緒低落時，這只小貓對他的依戀讓他感受到被愛。故選B項。【6題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞的下一句“Ibelievethatreallove,whetheritcomesfromyourfamilies,orasheltercat,isoffereddeterminedlyandunconditionally.(我相信，真正的愛，無論是來自你的家人，還是來自收容所的貓，都是堅定而無條件的)”可知，此時作者感受到了愛，認為愛是堅定的，忠誠的。由此可知，劃線詞的意思與faithful相近。故選A項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。作者在第一至五段講述了自己精神崩潰時被一只小貓的愛治愈的故事，根據最后一段“Ibelieveloveissteadfast.Ibelievethatreallove,whetheritcomesfromyourfamilies,orasheltercat,isoffereddeterminedlyandunconditionally.Loveiswhatenablesustopickupthepiecesofourbrokenlivesandgoon.(我相信愛是堅定的。我相信，真正的愛，無論是來自你的家人，還是來自收容所的貓，都是堅定而無條件的。愛能讓我們從破碎的生活中拾起碎片，繼續(xù)前行)”可知，作者本文主要講述了來自一只小貓的無條件的愛的力量，治愈了作者崩潰的情緒。由此可知，小貓和愛是文章主旨的兩個關鍵要素，B項“Loveonfourfeet”能概括文章主旨大意，其中fourfeet代指小動物。故選B項。CCandoctorsmakebettercancertreatmentdecisionsiftheyconsultfish?Previousstudieshaveshownthatzebrafishavatarscouldhelpidentifycancertreatments.RitaFior,adevelopmentalbiologistandhercolleaguesnowwanttodeterminewhetherthatabilitycanbenefitpatients.Zebrafishavatarsaretiny,fast-growingmodelsofindividualcancerpatientscreatedbytransplantingthepatient'sowntumor(腫瘤)cellsinto2-day-oldzebrafishembryos(胚胎).Thesetinyfishthenactaslivingsubstitutesforthepatient,allowingresearcherstotestmultiplecancerdrugsorradiationonthepatient'stumorcellswithin4-7days—farquickerthantraditionalmousemodels.Ina2024reportinNatureCommunications,thescientistsgeneratedavatarsfor55patientsandputthefishonthesametypeofchemo-therapythepeoplereceived.For50ofthepatients,thefish“predicted”theoutcomeoftreatment.Anaddedbenefit,Fiorsays,isthatavatarscanrevealkeycharacteristicsoftumorssuchaswhethertheyarelikelytospread.Zebrafisharemoresimilartohumansthancellculturesandfarcheapertoraisethanmice.Thesmall,transparentembryosarealsoeasiertoanalyze,saysSofiadeOliveira,abiologistattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine.“Youcanvisualizethewholeanimalunderthemicroscope,”sheexplains,“andeasilydeterminethespreadofcancercells.”Intheclinicaltrial,Fiorandherteamwilltestthatpromisebyseparatingcancercellsfromthefluidthatbuildsupinthestomachofpeoplewhosecancercellshavespreadoutsidetheoriginalsiteandisusuallydrainedaspartoftreatment.“Wearenotdoinganextraprocedureonthepatients,”shesays.Thecellswillthenbeimplantedintothefishembryos.Insteadoftestingexperimentaldrugs,asmanyotherclinicaltrialsdo,thestudywilldeterminewhichcombinationoftreatmentsworksbest.Mostofthepatientswillreceivemedicationssuggestedbythezebrafishresults.8.Whatarezebrafishavatars?A.Modelsofmouseembryos. B.Radiationonthetumorcells.C.Drugsformultiplecancers. D.Replacementsforcancerpatients.9.Howdozebrafishavatarshelpdoctorswithcancertreatments?A.Byforecastingtreatmentresults. B.Bypredictingwheretumorswillspread.C.Bykillingtumorcellsincancerpatients.D.Bytransplantingzebrafishcellsintohumans.10.Whatmakeszebrafishanidealspeciesforcancerresearch?A.Theirsimilaritytocellcultures. B.Theirsmallsizesanddarkembryos.C.Theirlowcostandeaseofanalysis. D.Theircomplexappearanceandstructure.11.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheclinicaltrialledbyFiorandherteam?A.Todevelopnewexperimentaldrugsforcancers.B.Totestthesafetyofchemo-therapyonzebrafish.C.Toidentifytheidealcombinationofcancertherapies.D.Toseparatecancercellsfromthefluidofcancerpatients.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了斑馬魚化身在癌癥治療中的應用，包括其定義、作用、作為癌癥研究理想物種的原因以及相關臨床試驗的主要目標?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Zebrafishavatarsaretiny,fast-growingmodelsofindividualcancerpatientscreatedbytransplantingthepatient'sowntumor

(腫瘤)

cellsinto2-day-oldzebrafishembryos (胚胎).Thesetinyfishthenactaslivingsubstitutesforthepatient(斑馬魚化身是通過將患者自身的腫瘤細胞移植到2天大的斑馬魚胚胎中而創(chuàng)建的個體癌癥患者的小型、快速生長的模型。然后，這些小魚就成為病人的活體替代品)”可知，斑馬魚化身是癌癥患者的替代品。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Ina2024reportinNatureCommunications,thescientistsgeneratedavatarsfor55patientsandputtingthefishonthesametypeofchemo-therapythepeoplereceived.For50ofthepatients,thefish"predicted"theoutcomeoftreatment.(在《自然通訊》2024年的一份報告中，科學家們?yōu)?5名患者生成了“化身”，并對這些魚進行了與人類相同類型的化療。對于其中50名患者，斑馬魚“預測”了治療結果。)”可知，斑馬魚化身通過預測治療效果來幫助醫(yī)生進行癌癥治療。故選A?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“Zebrafisharemoresimilartohumansthancellculturesandfarcheapertoraisethanmice.Thesmall,transparentembryosarealsoeasiertoanalyze(與細胞培養(yǎng)物相比，斑馬魚與人類更相似，且飼養(yǎng)成本遠低于小鼠。這些微小、透明的胚胎也更容易分析)”可知，斑馬魚成為癌癥研究理想物種的原因是成本低且易于分析，故選C?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“Insteadoftestingexperimentaldrugs,asmanyotherclinicaltrialsdo,thestudywilldeterminewhichcombinationoftreatmentsworksbest.(與許多其他臨床試驗不同，該研究并不測試實驗性藥物，而是確定哪種治療組合效果最好。)”可知，F(xiàn)ior及其團隊開展的臨床試驗的主要目標是確定理想的癌癥治療組合，故選C。DWhydosomepeoplefeelsuchastrongbondwithcelebrities,andwhatdoesthisrevealabouttheirpersonalityandvalues?AnewstudypublishedintheInternationalJournalofPsychologyhasfoundthatpeoplewhostronglyadmirecelebritiestendtoscorehigherinbothmaterialismandnarcissism(自戀).Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewhoperceivethemselvesassimilartotheirfavoritecelebrityaremorelikelytohavetheseattitudes.Thestudy,conductedbyDavis,Locker,andWilliams,recruited215undergraduates,mostlywomen,whocompletedabatteryofquestionnairesmeasuringtheirattitudestowardcelebrities,materialisticvalues,andnarcissistictendencies.Participantsalsoanswerednewlycreatedquestionsthatassessedhowsimilartheyfelttotheirfavoritecelebrityintermsofpersonality,appearance,orlifestyle.CelebrityworshipwasassessedwiththeCelebrityAttitudeScale(量表).Materialismwasmeasuredbyexamininghowmuchvaluepeopleplaceonowningthings,howimportantpossessionsaretotheiridentity,andwhethertheybelievematerialgoodsmakethemhappier.Narcissismwasmeasuredintwoforms:grandiosenarcissism(characterizedbyconfidence,entitlement,anddominance)andvulnerablenarcissism(markedbyinsecurity,sensitivitytocriticism,andapreoccupationwithself-image).Theresultsshowedaconsistentrelationshipbetweencelebrityworshipandmaterialism.Peoplewhoscoredhigheroncelebrityworshipalsotendedtoplacegreaterimportanceonmoney,status,andpossessions.Whenitcametonarcissism,onlythevulnerabletype,peoplewithhigherlevelsofemotionalinsecurityandself-focus,weremorelikelytofeelstronglyconnectedtocelebrities.Mostimportantly,perceivedsimilarity—whetherinappearance,behavior,orpersonality—stoodoutasoneofthestrongestpredictorsofcelebrityworship.Theresearchersconcluded,“celebrityworshipisacomplexconstruct,butperceivedsimilaritywithafavoritecelebrityandvulnerablenarcissismmaybefruitfulavenuesforfutureresearch.”Still,animportantquestionremains:dopeopleidolizecelebritiesbecausetheyalreadyfeelsimilartothem,ordotheystarttoseethemselvesassimilarafterforminganemotionalattachment?12.Whatisparagraph2about?A.Theresearchbackground. B.Theresearchsubjects.C.Theresearchresults. D.Theresearchmethod.13.Accordingtothestudy,whoaremorelikelytoworshipcelebrities?A.Thoseindifferenttowealthandsocialstatus.B.Thosevaluingself-confidenceanddominance.C.Thoseemotionallyinsecureandself-focused.D.Thoseseekingspiritualgrowthbeyondpossessions.14.Accordingtotheresearchers,whatmightbeadirectionoffutureresearch?A.Celebrityworship. B.Grandiosenarcissism.C.Materialism. D.Perceivedsimilarity.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexplaincelebrityworshippsychology.B.Towarnagainstthedangersofcelebrityculture.C.Tocriticizecelebritymaterialismandnarcissism.D.Todescribescalesformeasuringpersonalitytraits.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項研究表明，名人崇拜與物質主義及脆弱型自戀顯著相關，且感知相似性是重要預測因素，研究者建議未來探索感知相似度與脆弱型自戀的深層作用機制。【12題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Thestudy,conductedbyDavis,Locker,andWilliams,recruited215undergraduates,mostlywomen,whocompletedabatteryofquestionnairesmeasuringtheirattitudestowardcelebrities,materialisticvalues,andnarcissistictendencies.Participantsalsoanswerednewlycreatedquestionsthatassessedhowsimilartheyfelttotheirfavoritecelebrityintermsofpersonality,appearance,orlifestyle.(該研究由Davis、Locker和Williams進行，招募了215名主要為女性的本科生，他們完成了一系列問卷，測量對名人的態(tài)度、物質主義價值觀和自戀傾向。參與者還回答了一些新設計的問題，評估他們覺得自己與最喜愛的名人在個性、外貌或生活方式上的相似度)”可知，該段主要介紹了研究方法，說明數(shù)據收集方式和測量內容。故選D項。【13題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“Whenitcametonarcissism,onlythevulnerabletype,peoplewithhigherlevelsofemotionalinsecurityandself-focus,weremorelikelytofeelstronglyconnectedtocelebrities.(在自戀方面，只有脆弱型自戀者——即情感上更缺乏安全感且自我關注度高的人——更容易與名人產生強烈關聯(lián))”可知，根據研究，情感上缺乏安全感且過度自我關注的人更可能崇拜名人。故選C項?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中研究者所說的話“celebrityworshipisacomplexconstruct,butperceivedsimilaritywithafavoritecelebrityandvulnerablenarcissismmaybefruitfulavenuesforfutureresearch.(名人崇拜是一個復雜的構念，但與喜愛名人的感知相似度和脆弱型自戀可能是未來研究的有效方向)”可知，研究者認為，未來研究可能關注感知相似度。故選D項。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“Whydosomepeoplefeelsuchastrongbondwithcelebrities,andwhatdoesthisrevealabouttheirpersonalityandvalues?(為什么有些人會對名人產生如此強烈的情感聯(lián)結？這種現(xiàn)象又揭示了他們怎樣的個性和價值觀？)”可知，全文圍繞一項針對名人崇拜心理的研究展開，該研究揭示了這種心理與物質主義、自戀（尤其是脆弱型）及感知相似度的關系，并指出未來研究方向。由此推知，本文的主要目的是解釋名人崇拜的心理。故選A項。第二節(jié):（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoDevelopPersonalIntegrityPersonalintegrityinvolvesbeingthebest,mosthonestandmorally-soundversionofyourself.___16___Whenyouworkonimprovingit,youenrichyourownlifeandimprovethelivesofothers.Hereareseveraleffectivewaystostrengthenit.Livewithhonestyandkeepyourpromises.___17___Ifyouaredishonestormisleadingwithothers,youcannotlivealifeofintegrity.Partofbeinghonestwithothersalsoincludeskeepinganypromisesthatyoumake.Abrokenpromiseiseffectivelyalie,andlyingisinconsistentwithlivingwithintegrity.___18___Youcannotlivealifeofintegritywithoutbeingmindfulofandconcernedforothers.Alackofcompassioncanresultinselfishnessanddamagedrelationships.Trytobeunderstandingofhowothersfeel.Bekindindailyinteractions—forexample,greetahard-workingcashierwarmly.Createapersonalmissionstatementforyourlife.Agoodwaytoensurethatyouarelivingalifeofintegrityistolayoutalistforyourself.Writeoutyourgoalsandvalues,andthinkhardaboutwhatkindofpersonyouwanttobe.___19___Wheneveryoufeeluncertain,yourmissionstatementshouldhelpgroundyouandremindyouofthepersonyouhopetobecome.Finally,maintainadedicationtoyourvalues.Yourvaluesguideyouthroughlifeandmaychangeasyougrow,butwhatmattersmostisnevercompromisingthem.Focusonwhattrulymatterstoyou,andletthosevaluesdeterminehowyoutreatothersandmakedecisions.___20___Integrityisnotachievedovernight,butthroughconstantpracticing,youcanbecomeapersontrulyworthyoftrustandrespect.A.Showcompassionandempathytowardsothers.B.Keepthislistinavisibleplaceandreviewitdaily.C.Honestyisoneofthemostimportantaspectsofintegrity.D.Yourintegritymaystemfromyourbeliefsorgoalsinlife.E.Beinghonestisequallyimportantwhenlivingwithintegrity.F.However,flexibilityinvaluescansometimesleadtogreatersuccess.G.Afterall,genuinevaluesshouldnotbeabandonedjustforconvenience.【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.B20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何培養(yǎng)個人誠信，并給出了幾種有效的方法。【16題詳析】上文“Personalintegrityinvolvesbeingthebest,mosthonestandmorally-soundversionofyourself.(個人誠信包括成為最好的、最誠實的、道德健全的自己)”提到個人誠信與誠實有關，D選項“Yourintegritymaystemfromyourbeliefsorgoalsinlife.(你的誠信可能源于你生活中的信仰或目標)”進一步說明誠信的來源，承接上文，且選項中的“integrity”與上文一致。故選D項?！?7題詳析】下文“Ifyouaredishonestormisleadingwithothers,youcannotlivealifeofintegrity.Partofbeinghonestwithothersalsoincludeskeepinganypromisesthatyoumake.(如果你對別人不誠實或誤導別人，你就不能過一種正直的生活。對他人誠實的部分也包括遵守你做出的任何承諾)”說明了誠實對個人誠信的重要性，C選項“Honestyisoneofthemostimportantaspectsofintegrity.(誠實是誠信最重要的方面之一)”引出下文，指出誠實是誠信的重要組成部分，上下文語意連貫。故選C項?！?8題詳析】下文“Youcannotlivealifeofintegritywithoutbeingmindfulofandconcernedforothers.Alackofcompassioncanresultinselfishnessanddamagedrelationships.(如果你不關心和體貼別人，你就不能過一種正直的生活。缺乏同情心會導致自私和人際關系受損)”說明了同情心對個人誠信的重要性，A選項“Showcompassionandempathytowardsothers.(對他人表現(xiàn)出同情和同理心)”引出下文，指出要對他人表現(xiàn)出同情和同理心，上下文語意連貫。故選A項。【19題詳析】上文“Createapersonalmissionstatementforyourlife.Agoodwaytoensurethatyouarelivingalifeofintegrityistolayoutalistforyourself.Writeoutyourgoalsandvalues,andthinkhardaboutwhatkindofpersonyouwanttobe.(為你的生活制定一個個人使命宣言。確保你過一種正直的生活的一個好方法就是為自己列一份清單。寫出你的目標和價值觀，并認真思考你想成為什么樣的人)”建議制定個人使命宣言，B選項“Keepthislistinavisibleplaceandreviewitdaily.(把這份清單放在顯眼的地方，每天復習)”承接上文，說明應該把這份清單放在顯眼的地方，并且每天復習，以提醒自己，上下文語意連貫。故選B項。【20題詳析】上文“Finally,maintainadedicationtoyourvalues.Yourvaluesguideyouthroughlifeandmaychangeasyougrow,butwhatmattersmostisnevercompromisingthem.(最后，堅持你的價值觀。你的價值觀指引你度過一生，可能會隨著你的成長而改變，但最重要的是永遠不要妥協(xié)它們)”建議堅持自己的價值觀，不要妥協(xié)，G選項“Afterall,genuinevaluesshouldnotbeabandonedjustforconvenience.(畢竟，真正的價值觀不應該僅僅為了方便而放棄)”承接上文，進一步解釋了為什么要堅持自己的價值觀，不要為了方便而放棄，上下文語意連貫。故選G項。第三部分:語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié):（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ItwasasunnyafternooninJuneof2022whenAnthonyPerry____21____thetrain.The20-year-oldwas____22____hiswaytoseehisgrandfather.Ontheplatform,twomenwerehittingeachother.Thensomething____23____happened:onemanfellontothetracksandendeduponhisback.AsPerryandotherhorrified____24____watched,hetwitchedpainfullyastheelectricitysurgedthroughhisbody,hisheadbouncingupanddownoffthetracks.Perrycouldn’tjuststandthereandwatch.Hesatattheedgeoftheplatform,____25____himselfdownandtookafewquick____26____untilhewasstandingoverthevictim.Theguylooked____27____,hisbodystilltremblingrhythmicallyastheelectricitypulsed.Perryreacheddownand____28____thevictim’swrist.Instantly,hefeltablastofelectricshockshootthroughhisbody.Perryflinchedandjumpedback.Hereacheddownasecondtime,andwas____29____again.Butthethirdtimeheseizedtheman'swristandpulled,____30____theshock.Theguy’sbodyslidbrieflyalongthethirdrail,comingtorestontheouteredgeofthetracks.Soon,paramedicsandfirefightersarrived.They’dtoldauthoritiesto____31____theelectricity,stoppingthethirdrailfromworking.Perryletthe____32____takeover.Hisheartstillracingfromtheelectricshocks,heclimbedbackupontothe____33____.Theeveningnewsreportedtheincident,____34____ananonymousherowithsavingthevictim’slife.Outofallthepeopleontheplatformthatday,whywasPerrytheonlyonetohelp?“ThewordI’lluseisfaith,”hesays.“Faithover____35____.”21.A.steppedoff B.felloff C.goton D.slidinto22.A.in B.on C.under D.along23.A.unforgettable B.unthinkable C.unavoidable D.intolerable24.A.onlookers B.visitors C.strangers D.workers25.A.quieted B.wore C.slowed D.eased26.A.actions B.breaths C.measures D.leaps27.A.absurd B.serious C.delicate D.miserable28.A.pushed B.wrapped C.grasped D.felt29.A.shocked B.burnt C.alarmed D.frightened30.A.beating B.braving C.avoiding D.keeping31.A.repair B.generate C.cut D.close32.A.police B.professionals C.trainers D.audience33.A.platform B.rail C.ground D.train34.A.rewarding B.relating C.crediting D.presenting35.A.life B.wealth C.fear D.fortune【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.A25.D26.D27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.B33.A34.C35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了安東尼?佩里在火車站看到跌落在鐵軌上的受害者后，不顧個人的安危勇敢地進行救助的英勇故事?！?1題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：2022年6月一個晴朗的下午，安東尼?佩里下了火車。A.steppedoff走下；B.felloff跌落；C.goton登上；D.slidinto滑入。根據下文“hiswaytoseehisgrandfather”和“Ontheplatform”可知，佩里是要去見祖父，因此下了火車。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：這位20歲的年輕人正在去看望祖父的路上。A.in在……里；B.on在……上；C.under在……下；D.along沿著。onone’swayto...是固定搭配，意為“在去……的路上”，其他介詞無此搭配。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后發(fā)生了一件難以想象的事：一名男子掉到了鐵軌上，仰面朝天。A.unforgettable難忘的；B.unthinkable難以想象的；C.unavoidable不可避免的；D.intolerable無法忍受的。根據上文“twomenwerehittingeachother”及下文“onemanfellontothetracks”可知，男子掉鐵軌是突發(fā)且意外的，“難以想象的”更符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當佩里和其他驚恐的旁觀者看著時，他因電流穿過身體而痛苦地抽搐，頭在鐵軌上上下顛簸。A.onlookers旁觀者；B.visitors游客；C.strangers陌生人；D.workers工人。根據“ontheplatform”可知，此處指目睹事件的旁觀者。故選A。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他坐在站臺邊緣，緩緩俯身下探，快速蹦跳了幾步，來到了受害者上方。A.quieted使安靜；B.wore穿著；C.slowed放慢；D.eased緩緩移動。結合常識可知，從站臺到鐵軌需要“緩緩移動”身體，easedhimselfdown表示“慢慢下來”，符合動作邏輯。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他坐在站臺邊緣，緩緩俯身下探，快速蹦跳了幾步，來到了受害者上方。A.actions行動；B.breaths呼吸；C.measures措施；D.leaps跳躍。根據上文“hetwitchedpainfullyastheelectricitysurgedthroughhisbody,hisheadbouncingupanddownoffthetracks.”可知，事態(tài)緊急，佩里的動作要快，因此他快速蹦跳了幾步。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那家伙看起來很痛苦，他的身體隨著電流的脈沖仍在有節(jié)奏地顫抖。A.absurd荒謬的；B.serious嚴重的；C.delicate脆弱的；D.miserable痛苦的。根據“hisbodystilltremblingrhythmicallyastheelectricitypulsed”可知，男子因觸電而痛苦。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：佩里伸手抓住了受害者的手腕。A.pushed推；B.wrapped包裹；C.grasped抓??；D.felt感覺。根據下文“pulledtheman’swrist”可知，此處是抓住手腕以便拉他。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他第二次伸手，又被電擊了。A.shocked使觸電；B.burnt燒傷；C.alarmed警告；D.frightened使害怕。上文提到“hefeltablastofelectricshockshootthroughhisbody”，因此第二次伸手仍會被電擊。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但第三次他抓住了那人的手腕并拉他，勇敢地承受著電擊。A.beating打?。籅.braving勇敢面對；C.avoiding避免；D.keeping保持。結合語境，佩里第三次抓住手腕時仍有電擊，但他堅持救人，即勇敢面對電擊。故選B。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們告訴當局切斷電源，讓第三軌停止工作。A.repair修理；B.generate產生；C.cut切斷；D.close關閉。根據“stoppingthethirdrailfromworking”可知，需要切斷電源。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：佩里讓專業(yè)人員接手。A.police警察；B.professionals專業(yè)人員；C.trainers訓練員；D.audience觀眾。根據上文“paramedicsandfirefightersarrived”可知，這些都是處理緊急情況的專業(yè)人員。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的心臟還在因為電擊而加速跳動，他爬上了站臺。A.platform站臺；B.rail鐵軌；C.ground地面；D.train火車。根據語境可知，佩里之前從站臺上，下到鐵軌救人，此時應是爬回站臺，與上文“satattheedgeoftheplatform”呼應。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：晚間新聞報道了這一事件，將拯救受害者生命的功勞歸于一位匿名英雄。A.rewarding獎勵；B.relating聯(lián)系；C.crediting把……歸于；D.presenting呈現(xiàn)。根據“ananonymousherowithsavingthevictim’slife”可知，此處指把救人的功勞歸功于一位匿名英雄。credit...with...是固定搭配，意為“把……歸功于……”。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我要用的詞是信念，”他說?！靶拍顟?zhàn)勝恐懼。”A.life生命；B.wealth財富；C.fear恐懼；D.fortune運氣。結合語境，佩里在救人時面臨觸電危險，克服了恐懼，因此是信念戰(zhàn)勝恐懼。故選C。第二節(jié):（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。AmidthecoolnightbreezeofBaiyin,acity____36____(locate)inNorthwestChina’sGansuprovince,thescentofherbsfillstheairascrowdsgatheraroundcuppingstationsandpulse-reading____37____(stand).TheselivelyscenesunfoldattheTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)NightMarketinWanshengPark,____38____millennia-oldwisdomcomesalive,becomingatrendforGenerationZ.“Theheatleavesmedrainedandsleepy,”says21-year-oldYuHuiyanassheextendsherwristforapulsediagnosis.Thedoctordiagnosesherweakpulseandfatigue,prescribingablendof____39____(herb)medicinetoboostenergyandimprovedigestion.AfterpositiveresultsfrompreviousTCMtreatments,Yuandherpeers____40____(draw)toTCMinrecentyears.Atthemarket,acupuncture,cupping,massageandherbsare___41___(increasing)popular.HanLong,____42____TCMphysicianwithadecadeofexperienceatBaiyinFirstPeople’sHospital,____43____(stress)thatclassictextslikeHuangdiNeijingarekey____44____understandinghealth.HehopesmoreyoungpeoplewillembraceTCM_____45_____(enhance)theirownhealthandthatoftheirfamilies.ThegrowingtrendofTCMnightmarketsisalsohelpinganewgenerationofpractitionerslikeHanstepintothespotlight,wideningTCM’sreachbeyondtraditionalcirclesandensuringthatitslegacyendures.【答案】36.located37.stands38.where39.herbal40.havebeendrawn41.increasingly42.a43.stresses44.to45.toenhance【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國西北甘肅省白銀市萬勝公園的中醫(yī)夜市，展現(xiàn)了中醫(yī)這一千年智慧在當代的活力，尤其受到Z世代的喜愛，以及中醫(yī)夜市對推廣中醫(yī)和新一代從業(yè)者的積極影響?！?6題詳析