高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1陜西省商洛市某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoHolkerHallGardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolker●ByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere—20minutes,Kendal—25minutes,Lancaster—45minutes,Manchester—1hour30minutes.●ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcitiesairports.OpeningTimesSunday—Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00a.m.—4:00p.m.,30thMarch—2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHallGardensGardensAdults￡12￡8Groups￡9￡5,5SpecialEventsProducersMarket13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes. B.90minutes. C.45minutes. D.25minutes.2.HowmuchshouldacoupleofatourgrouppaytovisittoHallGardens?A.￡24. B.￡18. C.￡9. D.￡5.3.WhydoesHolkeropenitsgardensforthesecondtime?A.Toshowtheverybestofgardening. B.Tocollectsomedonations.C.Tocelebrateits22ndanniversary. D.Tohelppeopleinpoorlivingconditions.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了旅游景點(diǎn)HolkerHall&Gardens的基本情況，包括開放時間，線路，價格和特殊活動等?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Manchester—1hour30minutes(曼徹斯特——1小時30分鐘)”可知，一個游客從曼徹斯特到霍爾克大概需90分鐘。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AdmissionCharges”部分中HallGardens的團(tuán)購價格成人是9英鎊每人。因此團(tuán)隊里的一對夫婦需要的團(tuán)費(fèi)為：9×2=18英鎊。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NationalGardenDay部分中“Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.(霍爾克再次開放花園以幫助弱勢群體)”可知，再次開放的目的是為幫助貧苦人士。故選D。BAgoodheartDikembeMutombogrewupinAfricaamonggreatpovertyanddisease.HecametoGeorgetownUniversityonascholarship(獎學(xué)金)tostudymedicine—butCoach(教練)JohnThompsongotalookatDikembeandhadadifferentidea.DikembebecameastarintheNBA,andacitizenoftheUnitedStates.Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometownintheCongo.Afriendhassaidofthisgood-heartedman:“MutombobelievesthatGodhasgivenhimthischancetodogreatthings.”SuccessandkindnessAfterherdaughterwasborn,JulieAigner-Clarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchild.Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbeganfilmingchildren’svideos(錄像)inherownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn,andinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomorethan$20millioninsales.Andsheisusinghersuccesstohelpothers—producingchildsafetyvideoswithJohnWalshoftheNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildren.Juliesaysofhernewprogram:“Ibelieveit’sthemostimportantthingthatIhaveeverdone.Ibelievethatchildrenhavetherighttoliveinaworldthatissafe.”BraveryandcourageAfewweeksago,WesleyAutreywaswaitingataHarlemsubwaystationwithhistwolittlegirlswhenhesawamanfallintothepathofatrain.Withsecondstoact,Wesleyjumpedontothetracks,pulledthemanintothespacebetweentherails(鐵軌),andheldhimasthetrainpassedrightabovetheirheads.Heinsistshe’snotahero.Hesays:“Wehavegottoshoweachothersomelove.”4.WhatwasMutombopraisedfor?A.BeingastarintheNBA.B.Beingastudentofmedicine.C.Hisworkinthechurch.D.Hiswillingnesstohelptheneedy.5.Mulombobelievesthatbuildingthenewhospitalis___________________.A.helpfultohispersonaldevelopmentB.somethingheshoulddoforhishomelandC.achanceforhisfriendstosharehismoneyD.awayofshowinghisrespecttotheNBA6.WhatdidtheBabyEinsteinCompanydoatitsbeginning?A.Producesafetyequipmentforchildren.B.Makevideostohelpprotectchildren.C.Sellchildren’smusicandartwork.D.Lookformissingandexploitedchildren.7.WhywasWesleyAutreypraisedasahero?A.Hehelpedamangetacrosstherails.B.Hestoppedamanfromdestroyingtherails.C.Heprotectedtwolittlegirlsfromgettinghurt.D.Hesavedapersonwithoutconsideringhisownsafety.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了三個人的感人事跡?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometownintheCongo.（但是他從不忘記他的故鄉(xiāng)和他跟其他人分享他的財富的責(zé)任。他在剛果老家建了一所新醫(yī)院。）”可知，Mutombo因?yàn)闃芬鈳椭行枰娜硕艿劫潛P(yáng)。故選D。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometownintheCongo.Afriendhassaidofthisgood-heartedman:“MutombobelievesthatGodhasgivenhimthischancetodogreatthings.”(但是他從不忘記他的故鄉(xiāng)和他跟其他人分享他的財富的責(zé)任。他在他的家鄉(xiāng)剛果建立了一家醫(yī)院。一位朋友這樣評價這位好心腸的人:“Mutombo相信上帝給了他這個機(jī)會去做偉大的事情。”)”可知，Mulombo認(rèn)為建立一所新醫(yī)院是他應(yīng)該為家鄉(xiāng)所作的。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Afterherdaughterwasborn,JulieAigner-Clarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchild.Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbeganfilmingchildren’svideos(錄像)inherownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn,andinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomorethan$20millioninsales.（女兒出生后，JulieAignerClark想辦法與孩子分享她對音樂和藝術(shù)的熱愛。所以她借了一些設(shè)備然后在她的家里給孩子們錄像。公司BabyEinstein建立了，在短短的五年內(nèi)她的業(yè)務(wù)漲到了兩億美元的銷量）”可知，BabyEinstein最開始售賣兒童音樂藝術(shù)品。答案選C。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“Wesleyjumpedontothetracks,pulledthemanintothespacebetweentherails(鐵軌),andheldhimasthetrainpassedrightabovetheirheads.（WesleyAutrey跳進(jìn)軌道，把那個人拉到鐵軌之間的空隙內(nèi)，在火車在他們頭上經(jīng)過的時候抱住那個人）”可知，WesleyAutrey因不顧自己的安危去救人受到贊揚(yáng)，故選D。CIt’s2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou’reabout40yearsold.Welcometoyourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror,“Turnred,”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronicsarerearranged(重新設(shè)置)inyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelievethatyouare40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You’renotevenmiddle-aged.Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourcereal(谷類)breakfastintoabowl,youhear:“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat,”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthecounteraskitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospace?”Youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2005onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace,—andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacation.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots(疫苗注射)areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines.Withtheberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.It’stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice.Autopilot(自動駕駛).”youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmsratherthanreadit.8.Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?A.Themirror. B.Theshirtitself. C.Thecounter. D.Themedicine.9.Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn’teatthebreakfastcereal?A.Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl. B.Bylisteningtothedoctor’sadvice.C.Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen. D.Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.10.Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas_______.A.breakfast B.lunch C.vaccines D.nutrition11.Howisthetextorganized?A.Inorderoftime. B.Inorderofcharacter.C.Inorderofpreference. D.Inorderofimportance.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章設(shè)想了2035年時，年將40歲的你，起床后的生活會是什么樣的?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Tinypreprogrammedelectronicsarerear-ranged(重新設(shè)置)inyourshirttochangeitscolor.(微小的預(yù)先編程的電子設(shè)備在你的襯衫后面重新排列以改變它的顏色。)”可知，衣服自己會改變它的顏色。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat.”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.(當(dāng)你進(jìn)入廚房，準(zhǔn)備將早餐麥片倒入碗里時，你會聽到你的鞋子說“減肥，你不可以吃那個”，它們會讀取麥片盒子上的電子源碼，來確定它們的營養(yǎng)成分。)”可知，鞋子通過讀取麥片盒子上的電子源碼，根據(jù)它的營養(yǎng)成分，來確定你不能吃那個早餐麥片。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots(疫苗注射)areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines.(你遞給孩子們每人三個草莓，補(bǔ)充說：“醫(yī)生說你們在太空旅行時需要這些?！倍嗵澚酸t(yī)學(xué)的進(jìn)步，防疫針已經(jīng)是過去的事情了。普通食物中包含特定的疫苗。)”可知，孩子們吃的草莓是當(dāng)做疫苗的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror,“Turnred,”yousay.(準(zhǔn)備去上班時，你在鏡子前停了一下，說：“變紅?！?”；第二段“Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourcereal(谷類)breakfastintoabowl,(當(dāng)你進(jìn)入廚房準(zhǔn)備將早餐麥片倒入碗里時，)”；第三段“Readyforyourtriptospace?”youaskyoursonanddaughter.(你問你的兒女“準(zhǔn)備去太空旅行嗎？)”；以及文章最后一段“It’stimeforyoutogotowork.(該去上班了。)”可知，本文是按照時間順序（起床穿衣、準(zhǔn)備早餐、餐桌上的對話、去上班）展開的。故選A項(xiàng)。DPrintnewspaperswillsoonbepartofourhistory.WhiletheInternetandsomeothermediaarerapidlydevelopinginaworldwherepeople’slifestylesaremorethanbusy,thereseemstobelesstimefornewspapers.Thenewspaperindustry,incountrieswherenewspapershavedominatedasamediumformanyyears,isnowstrugglingmorethanever.Newspapercirculationhasbeendecliningsinceover40yearsago.“Iforesee,inoneortwogenerations,asocietywhereyouwillaccessanewspaperonlyfromahand-heldscreen.”warnsWilliamPapatassos,aBlue&Goldadvisor.TheInternetattractsmostoftheyoungerpeople.Theproblemofnewspapersiscalled“theproblemofthe18-to35-year-oldpeople”.Thisgroupofpeoplearenotwillingtoreplacetheregularreaderswhogrewupusingthistraditionalmedium.AndtheyliketosurftheInternettosearchforinformation.Someexpertspredictthatby2043,inAmericaandmanyothercountries,newspaperswillnolongerexist.Fortunately,printnewspapersstillexistandofferadvantagestoreaders.“Newspapersencouragemorethoughtfulthinking,”saysthejournalistKathleenJasonides.“Atthispoint,thereisstillroomforit.Somepeopledonotlikereadingshortenedarticlesonline.”ButsomenewspapersincludingBlue&Goldprovidearticlesofonlineeditions,bearinginmindtheincreasinguseoftheInternet.However,thegreatvarietyofspecialisedinformationofferedbymanyotherwebsitespreventstheseonlineeditionsfromdeveloping.Inaddition,thenewspaperindustryhaskeptitsbestjournalistsforprint;thereforethequalityofarticlesisnotthesame.TheonlythingthatweknowforsureisthatprintnewspapersarefacingacrisisduetolackofrevenuesfromtraditionaladvertisingandtheappearanceoftheInternet.12.Whatcanweimplyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Printnewspapersarefacingagreateropportunity.B.Printnewspapersarealwayspartofpeople’slifestyles.C.Printnewspapersaresufferingadreadfulchallenge.D.Printnewspapershavebeenaleadingmedium.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthepeopleaged18—35?A.Theyaretheregularreadersofprintnewspapers.B.TheyregardtheInternetasamainsourceofnews.C.Theyaregrowingupusingthetraditionalmedium.D.Theyaren’treadytouseothermediatoreplacenewspapers.14.WecanconcludefromthepassageEXCEPTthat______.A.articlesofonlineeditionscanincreasenewspapers’revenuesB.printnewspapershavebeengraduallylosingtheirreaderssincethe1980sC.itisbelievedbysomeexpertsthatnewspaperswilldisappearinmanycountriesby2043D.somenewspapersprovidearticlesofonlineeditionsduetothegrowinguseoftheInternet15.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inacomicbook. B.Inatextbook. C.Inafictionnovel. D.Inanewspaper.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。作者提出論點(diǎn)：報紙可能會很快成為歷史。隨后提出一個支撐的理由，即因特網(wǎng)和其他各種新聞媒介的出現(xiàn)以及人們快節(jié)奏的生活方式使得報紙的發(fā)展前景不容樂觀?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Printnewspaperswillsoonbepartofourhistory.(印刷報紙將很快成為我們歷史的一部分。)”以及第二段第一句“Newspapercirculationhasbeendecliningsinceover40yearsago.(40多年來，報紙發(fā)行量一直在下降。)”可知，報業(yè)正在經(jīng)歷可怕的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Thisgroupofpeoplearenotwillingtoreplacetheregularreaderswhogrewupusingthistraditionalmedium.AndtheyliketosurftheInternettosearchforinformation.(這群人不愿意取代使用這種傳統(tǒng)媒體長大的普通讀者。他們喜歡上網(wǎng)搜索信息。)”可知，這個年齡段的人把因特網(wǎng)作為一個主要的新聞來源。故選B。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheonlythingthatweknowforsureisthatprintnewspapersarefacingacrisisduetolackofrevenuesfromtraditionaladvertisingandtheappearanceoftheInternet.(我們唯一確定的是，由于傳統(tǒng)廣告收入的缺乏和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的出現(xiàn)，紙質(zhì)報紙正面臨危機(jī)。)”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)文章版本并沒有使得報紙收入增加，與選項(xiàng)A的內(nèi)容不一致。故選A。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Printnewspaperswillsoonbepartofourhistory.WhiletheInternetandsomeothermediaarerapidlydevelopinginaworldwherepeople’slifestylesaremorethanbusy,thereseemstobelesstimefornewspapers.Thenewspaperindustry,incountrieswherenewspapershavedominatedasamediumformanyyears,isnowstrugglingmorethanever.(印刷報紙將很快成為我們歷史的一部分。雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和其他一些媒體正在迅速發(fā)展，在一個世界上，人們的生活方式是忙碌的，似乎有更少的時間看報紙。在報紙作為一種媒介多年來一直占主導(dǎo)地位的國家，報業(yè)現(xiàn)在比以往任何時候都更加艱難。)”可知，本文是在介紹報紙不樂觀的發(fā)展前景和一些專家的評論。這樣的文章最可能出現(xiàn)在報紙上，而非連環(huán)漫畫、教科書或者小說中。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoSaveaWetCellPhoneHaveyoueverdroppedyourcellphoneinthewater?Gettingyourcellphonewetusuallymeansyouhavetoreplaceit.___16___Followthesefourstepstosaveyourwetcellphone.Takethephoneoutofthewaterimmediately.___17___Sotakeoutyourphonequickly,andturnitoffimmediatelyasleavingitoncandamageit.Actingquicklywillsaveyourphone.___18___YourvaluableinformationcouldbestoredonyourSIMcard.Thiscouldbemorevaluablethanthephoneitself.Sogettingitoutimmediatelyismeaningful.Dryyourphone.Evenonedropofwaterinsidecanruinyourphone.Soyouneedtoremoveallthewaterinyourphone.Gentlywipeoffasmuchwateraspossiblewithasofttowel(毛巾).Youcanalsouseavacuumcleaner(吸塵器),___19___Testyourphone.Afteryouhavewaited24hours,checktoseeifeveryareaofyourphonelooksdry.Wipeawayanydustandwaterfromthephone.___20___Ifitworks,congratulations!A.Turnonthephone.B.Takethephoneapart.C.RemovetheSIMcard.D.Watercanenterthephoneinjustafewseconds.E.Thisisthefastestmethodandcancompletelydryoutyourphone.F.Butsometimesifyou’refastenough,youmightsaveyourphone!G.Keepwipinggentlytoremoveasmuchoftheremainingwateraspossible【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.E20.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了手機(jī)進(jìn)水之后一些快速的處理方法?！?6題詳析】上文“Gettingyourcellphonewetusuallymeansyouhavetoreplaceit.”（把手機(jī)弄濕通常意味著你必須更換它。）說明手機(jī)進(jìn)水可能意味著換手機(jī)，并結(jié)合下文“Followthesefourstepstosaveyourwetcellphone.”（按照以下四個步驟來拯救你的濕手機(jī)。）說明手機(jī)進(jìn)水還有解救的辦法，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Butsometimesifyou’refastenough,youmightsaveyourphone!”（但有時如果你的速度足夠快，你可能會拯救你的手機(jī)!）與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，引出下文拯救濕手機(jī)的具體方法，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】上文“Takethephoneoutofthewaterimmediately.”（立即把手機(jī)從水里拿出來。）說明了手機(jī)進(jìn)水后，要立即拿出來，D項(xiàng)“Watercanenterthephoneinjustafewseconds.”（水可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)進(jìn)入手機(jī)。）解釋了為什么要立即把手機(jī)從水里拿出來的原因，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】下文“YourvaluableinformationcouldbestoredonyourSIMcard.Thiscouldbemorevaluablethanthephoneitself.Sogettingitoutimmediatelyismeaningful.”（你的重要信息可能存儲在你的SIM卡上。這可能比手機(jī)本身更有價值。所以馬上把它取出來是有意義的。）說明要馬上取出存有重要信息的SIM卡，C項(xiàng)“RemovetheSIMcard.”（移除SIM卡。）銜接后文恰當(dāng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】上文“Youcanalsouseavacuumcleaner”（你也可以用吸塵器）說明可以用吸塵器來吸收手機(jī)里的水，E項(xiàng)“Thisisthefastestmethodandcancompletelydryoutyourphone.”（這是最快的方法，可以完全干燥你的手機(jī)）中“This”照應(yīng)上文“useavacuumcleaner”，說明使用吸塵器是最快的使手機(jī)干燥的方法，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選E項(xiàng)。【20題詳析】上文“Wipeawayanydustandwaterfromthephone.”（擦去手機(jī)上的灰塵和水。）說明了測試手機(jī)之前的準(zhǔn)備，并結(jié)合下文“Ifitworks,congratulations!”（如果成功了，那么恭喜你!）可知，A項(xiàng)“Turnonthephone”（打開手機(jī)）照應(yīng)后文“it”，說明如果手機(jī)開機(jī)成功，則說明手機(jī)被拯救了，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasasunnyweekend.IhadplannedtogomountainclimbinginthesuburbswithDaniel.However,asuddenheavyrainthatmorningdisruptedmyplan.Lookingoutofthewindow,Icouldn’thelpfeelingalittle____21____astherainpoureddown.However,Daniel____22____,“Sincewecan’tgomountainclimbing,whydon’twegotoanold____23____inthecity?Iheardtherearemanyinterestingshopsanddeliciousfoodthere.”Ithoughtitwasagoodideaand____24____.Webravedtheheavyrainandarrivedattheoldneighborhood.Althoughtheskywasstill____25____,theoldbuildingsanduniqueatmosphereoftheneighborhoodattractedus.Wewalkedthroughthenarrowstreetsandadmiredthe____26____shopsonbothsides.Aretro-stylecoffeeshopcaughtourattentionandwedecidedtogoinandrest.Inthecoffeeshop,wetastedthedeliciouscoffeeandtalkedaboutourdailylives.____27____,astrangefigurewalkedintothecoffeeshop.Helooked____28____andlost.Hiseyesfellonuscasuallyandseemedtobelookingforsomething.Outof____29____,wetookthe____30____totalktohim.Itturnedoutthathewasaphotographerandhehadjustlostanimportantmemorycardwhichcontainedhisworksofmanyyears.Hehadbeensearchingforitintheneighborhoodforalongtime,butstillcouldn’tfindit.Afterhearing____31____histroubles,wedecidedtohelphimsearchforit.Wesearchedaroundtheneighborhoodandaskedmanypeople,butcouldn’tfindthememorycard.Justwhenwewereabouttogiveup,alittlekid____32____touswithamemorycardandsaidhehadfounditbytheroadside.Weexcitedlytookthememorycardandaftercheckingitwas____33____,wegaveitbacktothephotographer.Thephotographerlookedatusgratefullywithtearsinhiseyes.Hesaid,“Thankyouverymuch.Thismemorycardmeansalottome.”Wefelthappythatwecouldhelphimanditaddedmoremeaning____34____thisunexpectedtrip.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatlifealwayshasunexpectedsurprisesandtwists.Sometimes,____35____yourplanisnotabadthinganditmaybringyouamorewonderfulexperience.21.A.disabled B.disappointed C.disgraceful D.disturbed22.A.suggested B.claimed C.answered D.demanded23.A.museum B.community C.street D.neighborhood24.A.admired B.agreed C.jumped D.permitted25.A.sunny B.chilly C.gloomy D.clear26.A.ancient B.crowded C.spacious D.various27.A.Gradually B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Quickly28.A.tired B.angry C.energetic D.relieved29.A.question B.curiosity C.control D.danger30.A.action B.measures C.responsibility D.initiative31.A.about B.from C.out D.into32.A.listened B.talked C.came D.pointed33.A.complete B.correct C.full D.useful34.A.with B.up C.in D.to35.A.changing B.scheduling C.making D.following【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.C28.A29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者和朋友在郊游過程中因?yàn)榇笥旮淖兞嗽镜男谐蹋谛碌穆贸讨袔椭艘晃粩z影師并且收獲到了很多。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：望著窗外，大雨傾盆而下，我不禁感到有點(diǎn)失望。A.disabled殘疾的；B.disappointed失望的；C.disgraceful可恥的；D.disturbed焦慮的；煩惱的。前文提到“Itwasasunnyweekend.”（這是一個晴朗的周末。）由此判斷，作者在一個晴朗的周末出去玩的時候應(yīng)該心情非常開心，但一場大雨卻掃了作者的興，讓作者感到失望。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，丹尼爾建議說：“既然我們不能去爬山，為什么我們不去城里的老街坊呢?”A.suggested建議；B.claimed聲稱；C.answered回答；D.demanded要求。后文提到“ whydon’twegotoanold

inthecity?”（為什么我們不去城里的老街坊呢?），由此判斷，這是由丹尼爾提出來的一個建議，因此是他建議道。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，丹尼爾建議說：“既然我們不能去爬山，為什么我們不去城里的老街坊呢?”A.museum博物館；B.community社區(qū)；C.street街道；D.neighborhood街坊。后文提到“Iheardtherearemanyinterestingshopsanddeliciousfoodthere.”（我聽說那里有很多有趣的商店和美味的食物。）由此判斷，一座城市比較有歷史的地方會有一些有趣的地方和美食，以及后文中提到“Webravedtheheavyrainandarrivedattheoldneighborhood.”（我們冒著大雨來到了老街坊。）此處是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得這是一個很好的主意就答應(yīng)了。A.admired欣賞；B.agreed同意；C.jumped跳躍；D.permitted批準(zhǔn)。后文提到“Webravedtheheavyrainandarrivedattheoldneighborhood.”（我們冒著大雨來到了老街坊。）說明作者同意了丹尼爾的提議，來到了老街坊。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然天空還是陰沉的，但街區(qū)的老建筑和獨(dú)特的氛圍吸引了我們。A.sunny晴朗的；B.chilly陰冷的；C.gloomy陰沉的；D.clear清晰的。前文提到“Webravedtheheavyrainandarrivedattheoldneighborhood.”（我們冒著大雨來到了老街坊。）說明此刻天氣仍然不好，天空呈現(xiàn)出陰沉的樣子。故選C。【26題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們穿過狹窄的街道，欣賞著兩旁各種各樣的商店。A.ancient古老的；B.crowded擁擠的；C.spacious寬敞的；D.various各種各樣的。前文提到“Iheardtherearemanyinterestingshopsanddeliciousfoodthere.”（我聽說那里有很多有趣的商店和美味的食物。）說明作者和丹尼爾去的地方有著很多有趣的各種各樣的店鋪。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，一個奇怪的身影走進(jìn)了咖啡店。A.Gradually逐漸地；B.Slowly慢慢地；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Quickly迅速地。后文提到“astrangefigurewalkedintothecoffeeshop.”（一個奇怪的身影走進(jìn)了咖啡店。），說明作者并沒有意料到自己和丹尼爾雨天在一個老城的咖啡店聊天的時候會有個奇怪的人突然走進(jìn)來。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他看上去疲憊而迷茫。A.tired疲憊的；B.angry生氣的；C.energetic有活力的；D.relieved寬慰的。后文提到“Hehadbeensearchingforitintheneighborhoodforalongtime,butstillcouldn’tfindit.”（他在附近找了很長時間，但還是沒找到。）這個奇怪的人一直在找自己的東西，但是找了很久都沒找到，因此可能會表現(xiàn)出疲憊的樣子。故選A。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：出于好奇，我們主動和他攀談起來。A.question問題；B.curiosity好奇心；C.control控制；D.danger危險。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是固定短語outofcuriosity，意為“出于好奇”，且作者和丹尼爾在咖啡店聊天的時候也沒想到有人會進(jìn)來，因此會比較好奇。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：出于好奇，我們主動和他攀談起來。A.action行動；B.measures方式；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.initiative主動性。后文提到“Itturnedoutthathewasaphotographerandhehadjustlostanimportantmemorycardwhichcontainedhisworksofmanyyears.Hehadbeensearchingforitintheneighborhoodforalongtime,butstillcouldn’tfindit.”（原來他是一名攝影師，他剛剛丟失了一張重要的存儲卡，里面裝著他多年來的作品。他在附近找了很長時間，但還是沒找到。）作者了解到這位攝影師的一些情況，說明他們是和攝影師主動聊起來。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到他的煩惱后，我們決定幫助他尋找它。A.about關(guān)于；B.from來自；C.out從……出去；D.into在……里面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是固定短語hearabout，意為“聽說；得知”。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在我們要放棄的時候，一個小孩拿著一張存儲卡來到我們面前，說他在路邊撿到的。A.listened聽；B.talked交談；C.came來到；D.pointed指向。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是固定短語cometosb.，意為“接近某人；來到某人面前”。故選C。【33題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們興奮地拿起存儲卡，在確認(rèn)無誤后，我們把它還給了攝影師。A.complete完全的；B.correct正確的；C.full充滿的；D.useful有用的。后文提到“wegaveitbacktothephotographer.”（我們把它還給了攝影師）作者把儲存卡還給了攝影師，說明這確實(shí)是攝影師的儲存卡。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很高興能夠幫助他，這也為這次意外的旅行增添了更多的意義。A.with和……一起；B.up在……之上；C.in在……里面；D.to對……。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是固定短語addto，意為“增加”。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候，改變你的計劃并不是一件壞事，它可能會給你帶來更美妙的經(jīng)歷。A.changing改變；B.scheduling計劃；C.making制作；D.following跟隨。第二段提到，因?yàn)樘鞖庠虻つ釥柼岢霭雅郎降挠媱澑淖優(yōu)樵诔鞘欣铣菂^(qū)散步，而這一改變讓作者遇到了一位攝影師，并且?guī)椭藙e人，這對于作者而言改變計劃是一件很好的事情，并給作者帶來非常美妙的經(jīng)歷。故選A。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。Chinaisalwaysregarded___36___alargeandpowerfulcountry.About1.4billionpeopleliveinChinaandthereare56ethnicgroupsandthe___37___(large)groupistheHannationality.OthergroupsincludetheTibetans,theMongols,theNaxi___38___theHezhen.Different___39___(group)havedifferentcustomsandtraditions.LikeotheraspectsofChineselife,cookingis___40___(great)influencedbygeographyandethniccultures.Thereareeightmaincookingstyles.Everycookingstyle___41___(have)itsowncharacteristics.Chineseartisinfluencedbythecountry’slonghistory.Many___42___(music)instrumentsareveryimportantpartsofChineseculture.Eastern-stylemartialartswerealsodevelopedinChina,___43___isthebirthplaceofkungfu.Thisfightingtechniquewasbasedonanimalmovementsandit___44___(create)inthemiddleofthe1600s.Chinahasspentlargeamountsofmoneyonscienceandresearch.Themostfamousadvancementisthedevelopmentofnewtrainscalled“Fuxingbullettrain”.Thesetrainsareconsideredtobetheworld’sfastesttrains,___45___(change)Chinesepeople’slife.【答案】36.as37.largest38.and39.groups40.greatly41.has42.musical43.which44.wascreated45.changing【語篇解讀】本文體裁屬于說明文。作者介紹了中國的概況，包括人口、民族多樣性、烹飪風(fēng)格、文化藝術(shù)以及科技發(fā)展等方面的信息。【36題詳析】考查介詞。句意：中國一直被認(rèn)為是一個龐大而強(qiáng)大的國家。beregardedas“被視為”，為固定短語。故填as?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞最高級。句意：大約有14億人居住在中國，這里有56個民族，其中最大的群體是漢族。本空用形容詞最高級largest“最大的”，來描述漢族是最大的民族，故填largest?！?8題詳析】考查連詞。句意：其他群體包括藏族、蒙古族、納西族和赫哲族。theTibetans,theMongols,theNaxi和theHezhen為并列關(guān)系，用連詞and來連接。故填and?！?9題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：不同的群體有不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。根據(jù)空前的Different可知，本空用名詞group“群體”的復(fù)數(shù)形式groups，表示多個群體，作主語。故填groups。【40題詳析】考查副詞。句意：就像中國生活的其他方面一樣，烹飪也極大地受到了地理和民族文化的影響。本空用副詞greatly“極大地”，修飾動詞isinfluenced，作狀語，故填greatly。【41題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：每種烹飪風(fēng)格都有其獨(dú)特的特點(diǎn)。本句描述客觀事實(shí)，句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Everycookingstyle為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填has。【42題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：許多樂器是中國文化中非常重要的組成部分。本空用形容詞musical“音樂的”，作前置定語，修飾名詞instruments。故填musical?！?3題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：東方武術(shù)也在中國發(fā)展起來，中國是功夫的發(fā)源地。本空引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，先行詞為China，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?4題詳析】考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：這種戰(zhàn)斗技巧基于動物的動作，是在17世紀(jì)中葉創(chuàng)造出來的。本空描述過去發(fā)生的動作，故時態(tài)用一般過去時，且it指代Thisfightingtechnique，與create“創(chuàng)造”之間為被動關(guān)系，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was。故填wascreated?！?5題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些列車被認(rèn)為是世界上最快的列車，改變了中國人的生活。本句謂語為areconsidered，此處為非謂語動詞，表示自然而然的結(jié)果用change“改變”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作結(jié)果狀語。故填changing。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（滿分15分）46.假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter計劃來中國工作，但不清楚是否有必要學(xué)好漢語。請你給他寫一封信，要點(diǎn)如下：1.漢語學(xué)習(xí)引起了許多人的關(guān)注;2.學(xué)習(xí)漢語的重要性;3.為如何學(xué)好漢語提幾點(diǎn)建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I’mgladtoknowthatyouareplanningtoworkinChina.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I’mgladtoknowthatyouareplanningtoworkinChina.LearningChinesehasbeendrawingincreasingattentionthesedays.Ithasbecomeapopularlanguage-learningchoiceformanypeople.It’simportanttolearnChinese.AsChina’seconomyisbooming,moreandmoreinternationalcompaniesaredoingbusinesshere.AgoodcommandofChinesewillopenupmorejobopportunitiesforyou.Inaddition,itcanhelpyoubetterunderstandChineseculture,whichisrichandprofound.HerearesomesuggestionsforyoutolearnChinesewell.YoucantakeChinese-languagecoursesatlocalla