高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省綿陽某學校2025-2026學年高二上學期10月月考英語試題第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共95分）第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ANashvilleoffersmanyafter-schooltutoringcenterstohelpkidsdeveloptheirskillsandcreativity.SpotlitDanceStudio4075LukeCt,Murfreesboro,TN37128,USATel:(615)459-4200Setupin2006,SpotlitDanceStudioisofferingfullday,halfdayandeveningdancecampstokidsaged2-18.Wehavefun,newthemeseachweek.Wewillworkondancingtechniquesandplayfungames,activities,andmore.STEMBuilders504AutumnSpringsCt,Franklin,TN37067,USATel:(615)366-9196Alongwitheducation,tobesuccessfulinlife,reasonablethinking,problemsolvingandteamworkarenecessaryskillsintoday’scompetitivesociety.STEMBuildersprovidesauniquecombinationofscience,technology,engineering,mathandfun.Bothfoundersofthecenterbeginningin2016havemorethan15yearsofITexperience.SmileDoctors152HeritagePark,Murfreesboro,TN37128,USATel:(615)848-0011Createdin2015,SmileDoctorsprovidesexcellenceinorthodontic(牙齒矯正的)careresultinginbeautiful,confidentsmilesandunforgettableexperiences.Everyinteraction(互動)strengthenstheideathateachpersonhasvalueasahumanbeing.Wehopeourpositiveinteractionswillmotivatekidstoimprovethemselves.TapRootFarm905HickoryHillsDr,Franklin,TN37067,USATel:(615)594-3210Wehavebeen“caretakers”ofthefarmlandforover50years.Comeandjoinusinthejoyofkeepingourfamilyfarming!Activitiesofour2019TapRootFarmSummerFarmCamp(June24-29)includehorsebackridingandgardening(plantingandharvestingvegetables,herbsandflowers).1.Whereshouldyougotoimproveyourdancingskills?A.152HeritagePark,Murfreesboro,TN37128,USA.B.905HickoryHillsDr,Franklin,TN37067,USA.C.4075LukeCt,Murfreesboro,TN37128,USA.D.504AutumnSpringsCt,Franklin,TN37067,USA.2.SmileDoctorsthinkschildrenshould______.A.believeinthemselves B.traveltomoreplacesC.communicatewiththeirpeers D.takemoreexaminations3.Whichofthefollowingcentershasthelongesthistory?A.SmileDoctors. B.SpotlitDanceStudio.C.STEMBuilders. D.TapRootFarm.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了納什維爾四個課后輔導中心的地址、聯(lián)系方式、成立時間及服務內容?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據SpotlitDanceStudio中“4075LukeCt,Murfreesboro,TN37128,USA”及“Wewillworkondancingtechniquesandplayfungames,activities,andmore.(我們將學習舞蹈技巧，玩有趣的游戲、活動等等)”可知，提升舞蹈技能應前往SpotlitDanceStudio。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據“SmileDoctors”中“Everyinteractionstrengthenstheideathateachpersonhasvalueasahumanbeing.(每一次互動都強化了每個人作為人都有價值的觀念)”可知，該中心鼓勵孩子相信自身價值。故選A。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。對比各中心成立時間：SpotlitDanceStudio：2006年；STEMBuilders：2016；SmileDoctors：2015年；TapRootFarm“Wehavebeencaretakersofthefarmlandforover50years.(我們管理這片農田已超過50年)”可知，TapRootFarm成立時間最早。故選D。BWanZuocheng,70,startshisdayat4a.m.Heboilsalargeamountofwatereverydaytohelpthefamiliesofcancerpatientswiththeircooking.Healsopreparesmanypotsofporridge(粥).Hiswife,68-year-oldXiongGengxiang,handlesricecooking.Shecooksmorethan10potsofriceaday.Theyalsohaveaspecialkitchen,whichisasharedkitchen.WanandXiongbuymorekitchentools,somorepeoplecancookinthekitchenatthesametime.ThespecialkitchenislocatedrightnexttoJiangxiCancerHospital.Overthepast20years,ithasbecomewidelyknownasthe“anti-cancerkitchen”forprovidingpatientsandtheirfamilieswithaconvenientplacetocookmeals.Thecoupleprovidestheuseoftheirkitchentothepublicataverylowprice—only1yuanonce.Thekitchenwasoriginallyabreakfaststall(小攤).Theyusedtocookyoutiao,whichwaswell-knownintheneighborhood.Onedayin2003,ayoungcouplewalkedbyandaskediftheycouldcookfoodfortheirsoninthekitchen.Theirboywassufferingfrombonecancer.Hewantedtoeathismother’scooking.WanandXionglettheyoungmotherusetheirkitchenforfree.Later,theyhadanideathattheycouldofferthekitchentootherfamilieswhowantedtomakemealsfortheirhospitalizedrelatives.InFebruary2021,WanandXiongreceivedtheTouchingChinaAward2020,whichisanannualawardthatrecognizesthecountry’smostinspiringrolemodelsindifferentaspects.Laterthatyear,inNovember,theywerealsonamed“NationalMoralModels”.Whenaskedwhydoingthis,Wansaid,“Iwanttohelp.Iamwillingtodoit,andI’llkeepdoingitaslongasIcan.”4.Whyaretheremorekitchentoolsinthespecialkitchen?A.Todecoratethekitchen. B.Toboilwaterwhilecookingmeals.C.Tocookalargeamountofporridge. D.Toenablemorepeopletousethematonce.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“anti-cancerkitchen”fromthesecondparagraph?A.Itsellsbreakfastatalowprice. B.ItbelongstoJiangxiCancerHospital.C.Itprovidesfreeserviceforcancerpatients. D.Itoffersaplaceforthosewhoneedtocook.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningayoungcouple?A.Toshowhowhelplesstheywere. B.TocomparewithWanandXiong.C.Toadmiretheyoungmother’slove. D.Totelltheinspirationforthekitchen.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeWanandXiong?A.Kindandgenerous. B.Carefulandwealthy.C.Independentandbrave. D.Creativeandintelligent.【答案】4.D5.D6.D7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了萬佐成和熊庚香夫婦為癌癥家庭提供共享廚房做飯的事跡?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Theyalsohaveaspecialkitchen,whichisasharedkitchen.WanandXiongbuymorekitchentools,somorepeoplecancookinthekitchenatthesametime.(他們也有一個特殊的廚房，這是一個共享廚房。萬和熊買了更多的廚房工具，這樣更多的人可以同時在廚房做飯)”可知，這個廚房里有更多的廚房工具是為了使更多的人同時使用它們。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Overthepast20years,ithasbecomewidelyknownasthe“anti-cancerkitchen”forprovidingpatientsandtheirfamilieswithaconvenientplacetocookmeals.Thecoupleprovidestheuseoftheirkitchentothepublicataverylowprice—only1yuanonce.(在過去的20年里，它被廣泛稱為“抗癌廚房”，為患者和他們的家人提供了一個方便的做飯場所。這對夫婦以極低的價格向公眾提供他們的廚房使用權——一次僅需1元)”可知，“抗癌廚房”為那些需要做飯的人提供了一個地方。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Onedayin2003,ayoungcouplewalkedbyandaskediftheycouldcookfoodfortheirsoninthekitchen.Theirboywassufferingfrombonecancer.Hewantedtoeathismother’scooking.WanandXionglettheyoungmotherusetheirkitchenforfree.Later,theyhadanideathattheycouldofferthekitchentootherfamilieswhowantedtomakemealsfortheirhospitalizedrelatives.(2003年的一天，一對年輕夫婦走過，問他們是否可以在廚房為他們的兒子做飯。他們的兒子得了骨癌。他想吃媽媽做的飯。萬和熊讓年輕的母親免費使用他們的廚房。后來，他們有了一個想法，他們可以把廚房提供給其他想要為他們住院的親戚做飯的家庭)”可知，作者提到一對年輕夫婦的目的是講述這個共享廚房的靈感來源。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Thecoupleprovidestheuseoftheirkitchentothepublicataverylowprice—only1yuanonce.(這對夫婦以極低的價格向公眾提供他們的廚房使用權——一次僅需1元)”以及最后一段“Whenaskedwhydoingthis,Wansaid,“Iwanttohelp.Iamwillingtodoit,andI’llkeepdoingitaslongasIcan.”(當被問及為什么這樣做時，萬說：‘我想幫忙。我愿意這樣做，只要我能，我就會一直這樣做。’)”結合文章主要說明了萬佐成和熊庚香夫婦為癌癥家庭提供廚房做飯的事跡?？芍?，萬佐成和熊庚香善良且慷慨大方。故選A。CIntheageofonlineshoppingande-readers,devotedstaffandcustomershavekeptthedoorsofAuntie’sBookstoreopenforover40years.“Whenyou’reinPortland,yougotoPowell’sBooks.Whenyou’reinSeattle,yougotoElliottBay.Whenyou’reinSpokane,yougotoAuntie’s,”saidJohnWaite,theownerofthebookstore.“Ican’timagineSpokanewithoutAuntie’s,”hesaid.“Alotofpeoplecan’timagineSpokanewithoutAuntie’s,either,”Waitesaid.Turningvisitorsintoregularcustomersisimportanttothestore’ssuccess.Auntie’smarketsitselfasadestination.Ahalf-dozenbookclubsmeetthere.Inmostweeks,thestorehoststwotofourauthorreadingsorliteraryevents.“Wewantpeopletocomedown,hangoutandexperiencethefeelofhavingabookintheirhands,”Waitesaid.Eagerreadersnotonlywanttoreadbooks,butwanttodiscussthem,saidKerryHalls,thestoremanager.Auntie’soffersthemthatchance,shesaid.“Youcan’tgotoAmazonandtalktosomeoneaboutyourfavoritenovel,ordiscusswhatyouthinkofthelatestStephenKing’sbookcomparedwithPetCemetery,”shesaid.Tocompetewiththeconvenienceofshoppingonline,Auntie’striestopredictwhatbookswillbecomeatrend.Theystorethesebooksinadvance.ButWaitedoesn’thidetherealitiesofsellingbooksintheageofAmazonandotheronlineretailers(零售店).“Eventhebigguyscan’tmakeit,”hesaid,notingphysical(實體的)retailersarestrivingnationally.AstheUnitedStates’oldestnationalbookstorechain,Barnes&Noblehastoconstantlyreorganizetostopthedecliningsales.AtAuntie’s,regularcustomersareveryimportanttoitssurvivalanddevelopment.Salesofchildren’sandyoungadults’booksareincreasinginrecentyears,Waitesaid.“Foralongtime,oldercustomershavekeptbookstoresalive,”hesaid.“Now,it’sstartingtoattractyoungerpeople.”AnotherreasonofAuntie’slongevity(長壽)isNorthwestculture,whichWaitesaidencouragesnewwaysofthinkingandthediversityofideas.“Ithinkit’sagreatbooktown,”Waitesaid.“Peopleareenthusiasticaboutreading.”8.WhatcanwelearnaboutAuntie’sfromParagraph1?A.ItispopularthroughouttheUS.B.Itisawell-knownphysicalbookstoreinSpokane.C.Ittakesfulladvantageofthee-businessplatform.D.IthasalongerhistorythanPowell’sBooksandElliottBay.9.HowdoesAuntie’skeepitscustomers?A.Toawakenpeople’sinterestinreading.B.Tohavemoreregularcustomers.C.Tosetupaliteraryenvironment.D.Toencouragereaderstolearnaboutmoreauthors.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“striving”inParagraph4probablymean?A.celebrating. B.struggling. C.progressing D.sharing11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheCultureofNorthwestAmerica.B.Auntie’sBookstore:AnIdealplaceforBookLovers.C.TheDecline(衰落)ofPhysicalBookstoresintheOnlineAge.D.TheSecretsofAuntie’sBookstore’sLong-termSuccess.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Auntie’s書店在電商時代的生存之道?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Intheageofonlineshoppingande-readers,devotedstaffandcustomerskeepthedoorsofAuntie’sBookstoreopenfor40years.(在網上購物和電子閱讀器的時代，忠誠的員工和顧客讓Auntie's書店的門開了40年)”和“Ican’timagineSpokanewithoutAuntie’s,”hesaid.“Alotofpeoplecan’timagineSpokanewithoutAuntie’s,either,”Waitesaid.(懷特說:“我無法想象沒有Auntie’書店的斯波坎會是什么樣子，很多人也無法想象斯波坎沒有Auntie’s書店會是什么樣子”)”可知，Auntie’s是斯波坎當?shù)刂膶嶓w書店。故選B項。【9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Auntie’smarketsitselfasadestination.Ahalf-dozenbookclubsmeetthere.Inmostweeks,thestorehoststwotofourauthorreadingsorliteraryevents.(Auntie’s將自己定位為一個目的地。六個讀書俱樂部在那里聚會。在大多數(shù)時間里，書店都會舉辦兩到四場作家讀書會或文學活動)”可知，書店通過營造文學氛圍吸引顧客。故選C?！?0題詳析】猜測詞義題。根據第四段““Eventhebigguyscan’tmakeit,”hesaid,notingphysical(實體的)retailersarestrivingnationally.(他說“即使是大公司也做不到。”他指出，實體零售商正在全國范圍內striving)”和下文“AstheUnitedStates’oldestnationalbookstorechain,Barnes&Noblehastoconstantlyreorganizetostopthedecliningsales.(作為美國歷史最悠久的全國性連鎖書店，巴諾書店不得不不斷進行重組以阻止銷量下滑)”中即使是大公司也做不到以及巴諾書店不得不不斷進行重組以阻止銷量下滑，所有實體零售商正在全國范圍內掙扎?？芍瑂triving的意思是“掙扎”。故選B項。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。主要介紹了Auntie’s書店在電商時代的生存之道。作為斯波坎當?shù)刂膶嶓w書店，它通過舉辦讀書俱樂部、作者朗讀會等文學活動營造沉浸式閱讀環(huán)境，吸引讀者互動交流；同時積極預測圖書趨勢、儲備熱門書籍以應對線上購物的便利沖擊。文章還指出，其長期成功得益于年輕讀者群體的擴大及鼓勵多元思維的文化。盡管實體書店整體面臨困境，但Auntie's憑借獨特策略已成功經營超40年，展現(xiàn)了傳統(tǒng)書店的生命力。所以短文的最佳標題為“Auntie書店長期成功的秘訣”。故選D項。DIsboredomathingofthepast,likeblack-and-whitetelevision?And,ifso,isthatagoodthing?JulieRobinson,aformerteacherwhonowrepresentstheIndependentAssociationofPrepSchools,thinksthatboredomisregardedasanenemyoftoday’schildren,andtheyarelosingtheabilitytobecomethoughtfulandreflective.“Weshouldnotfearboredom.”saidJulieRobinson.“Boredomisvaluabletochildren.Quiet,reflectivetimeisjustasimportantaspurposefulactivity,”sheadded.Heropinionisthatconstant(連續(xù)不斷的)activityforachild,oftentheresultofthedreamsofparents,willleadtoconcernedandworryingadult.Thetraditionalideasthatchildrenshouldbeconstantlyactivecouldpreventthedevelopmentoftheirimagination.Soanythingthatimprovesagreaterthoughtfulnessistobewarmlywelcomed.Parentsnowfeelasenseoffailurewhentheyheartheirchildrencomplainaboutbeingbored.Theyseekanelectronicdevicetoplaygamesatonce.Andwedidn’tfeelboredduringlongcarjourneysanymorebytheimpatient“Arewethereyet?”becauseallkindsofelectronicdeviceshavebeentakenalongtoavoidevenaminuteofboredom.Sowhatchancedochildrenhavetoallowtheirthoughtstowander?Butit’snotjustchildrenwhoneedlessonsinreflection.Adultsneedthat,too.Onmytrainjourneytoworkthismorning,Icouldn’tseeasinglepersonwhowasn’tusinganelectronicdevice.Noonewassimplylookingoutofthewindowatthebeautifulviews.Nottimeforquietthinking,eveninthequietlibrary.Therewereemailstosend,textstoread,andgamestoplay.Thewiderworld,seemingly,didn’texist.Themobilephonehaschangedmanythingsaboutourlives,andhasdevelopedaninability—amongadultsaswellaschildren—toliveinthepresent.WhatJulieRobinsonregardsisacross-generationalphenomenon:thefearof“inactivity”.Andsheisright.12.JulieRobinsonthinksboredomisusefulbecauseitmakeschildren______.A.findeffectivesolutionstosocialproblemsB.havetimetothinkandhavetheirimaginationdevelopedC.improvetheabilitytolearnknowledgeD.communicatemorewiththeirparentsandfriends13.Whichofthefollowingisseenas“inactivity”accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Sendingemailsonatrain.B.Playinggameswithfriends.C.Planningconstantactivityforchildren.D.Lookingoutofthewindowatthebeautifulviews.14.Theauthormentionedthetrainjourneytoshowthat______.A.electronicdevicesinfluencepeople’slifegreatlyB.theviewofthecountrysidewasbeautifulC.peoplehadtoomuchworktodoD.thetriponaquiettrainwasveryboring15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofpreventingchildrenfrombeingbored.B.Thenegativeimpactsofelectronicdevicesonadults.C.Theproblemofpeople’sfearofboredom.D.Thewaystoencouragechildren’simaginationdevelopment.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了現(xiàn)代社會中人們對“無聊”的恐懼及其負面影響，強調無聊對兒童和成人反思與想象力發(fā)展的重要性?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中JulieRobinson說的話“Boredomisvaluabletochildren.Quiet,reflectivetimeisjustasimportantaspurposefulactivity,(無聊對孩子來說是有價值的。安靜、沉思的時間和有目的的活動一樣重要)”和第三段中“Thetraditionalideasthatchildrenshouldbeconstantlyactivecouldpreventthedevelopmentoftheirimagination.Soanythingthatimprovesagreaterthoughtfulnessistobewarmlywelcomed.(傳統(tǒng)觀念認為孩子應該不斷活躍，這會阻礙他們想象力的發(fā)展。因此，任何能夠提高更深思熟慮的事情都會受到熱烈歡迎)”可知，JulieRobinson認為無聊是有用的，因為它能讓孩子們有時間思考，且發(fā)展他們的想象力。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Onmytrainjourneytoworkthismorning,Icouldn’tseeasinglepersonwhowasn’tusinganelectronicdevice.Noonewassimplylookingoutofthewindowatthebeautifulviews.Nottimeforquietthinking,eveninthequietlibrary.Therewereemailstosend,textstoread,andgamestoplay.Thewiderworld,seemingly,didn’texist.Themobilephonehaschangedmanythingsaboutourlives,andhasdevelopedaninability—amongadultsaswellaschildren—toliveinthepresent.WhatJulieRobinsonregardsisacross-generationalphenomenon:thefearof“inactivity”.(今天早上在去上班的火車上，我看不到一個人不使用電子設備。沒有人只是簡單地向窗外看美景。沒有時間安靜的思考，即使在安靜的圖書館。有郵件要發(fā)，有短信要讀，有游戲要玩。更廣闊的世界，似乎并不存在。手機已經改變了我們生活中的許多事情，并且已經使成年人和兒童都無法生活在當下。朱莉·羅賓遜認為這是一個跨代現(xiàn)象：對“不活躍”的恐懼)”可知，人們都在使用電子設備，而“只是看著窗外風景”這種沒有被電子設備占據的、安靜的行為被視為與“不活躍”相關。由此推知，D項“望著窗外美麗的景色”被認為是一種“不活躍”現(xiàn)象。故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Onmytrainjourneytoworkthismorning,Icouldn’tseeasinglepersonwhowasn’tusinganelectronicdevice.Noonewassimplylookingoutofthewindowatthebeautifulviews.Nottimeforquietthinking,eveninthequietlibrary.Therewereemailstosend,textstoread,andgamestoplay.Thewiderworld,seemingly,didn’texist.Themobilephonehaschangedmanythingsaboutourlives,andhasdevelopedaninability—amongadultsaswellaschildren—toliveinthepresent.(今天早上在去上班的火車上，我看不到一個人不使用電子設備。沒有人只是簡單地向窗外看美景。沒有時間安靜的思考，即使在安靜的圖書館。有郵件要發(fā)，有短信要讀，有游戲要玩。更廣闊的世界，似乎并不存在。手機已經改變了我們生活中的許多事情，并且已經使成年人和兒童都無法生活在當下)”可推知，作者提到了火車旅行，是為了表明電子設備對人們的生活影響很大。故選A?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是根據第一段“JulieRobinson,aformerteacherwhonowrepresentstheIndependentAssociationofPrepSchools,thinksthatboredomisregardedasanenemyoftoday’schildren,andtheyarelosingtheabilitytobecomethoughtfulandreflective.(JulieRobinson曾是一名教師，現(xiàn)在是預科學校獨立協(xié)會的代表，她認為無聊被視為當今孩子的敵人，他們正在失去思考和反思的能力)”根據第二段““Weshouldnotfearboredom.”saidJulieRobinson.“Boredomisvaluabletochildren.Quiet,reflectivetimeisjustasimportantaspurposefulactivity,”sheadded.(“我們不應該害怕無聊。朱莉·羅賓遜說?！盁o聊對孩子來說很有價值。安靜、反思的時間和有目的的活動一樣重要，”她補充道。)”根據最后一段“Butit’snotjustchildrenwhoneedlessonsinreflection.Adultsneedthat,too.(但不只是孩子需要學習反思。成年人也需要這樣)”可知，主要探討了現(xiàn)代社會中人們對“無聊”的恐懼及其負面影響，強調無聊對兒童和成人反思與想象力發(fā)展的重要性。由此可知，短文主要關于人們害怕無聊的問題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Bird-watching,or“birding”,isaverypopularhobbythesedays—andit’safantasticwayofgettingoutsideandconnectingwithnature.____16____Whatyouwillneed?Whenyoustart,theonlythingyoureallyneedissomewayofidentifyingthebirdsthatyousee.Agoodfieldguidewillhavephotos,picturesanddescriptionstoassistyouinidentifyingbirds.Ofcourse,youmightprefertousesomeappsonyourphone.____17____Wheretogo?Thegreatthingaboutbird-watchingisthatyoucanstartjustinyourgardenorstreet,orinalocalpark.____18____Unusualplantsgrowthere,andtheyarealsogoodplacesfordifferentspeciesofbirdsbecausethereislotsoffoodandwaterforthemandsafeplaceswheretheycanrest.Howtoobserve?It’salwaysbesttolookforbirdsintheearlymorningorlateafternoon,becausethisiswhentheyaremostactive.Whenyouseeabird,makesomenotesaboutitscolororshapebeforeitfliesaway.____19____isitaloneorinagroup?Whatisiteating?Howdoesitfly?Canyouhearitscallorsong?Whereisit—inatreeorontheground,andinwhatkindofhabitat?Thencheckyourfieldguideorapp.____20____Birdsarealwayslookingforpredators(掠食動物),sobeveryquietwhenyouarebirdwatching,anddon’twearbrightly-coloredclothesthatmayfrightenthem.Nevergotooclosetoabird,especiallywhenitismakinganestorfeedingtheyoung.A.Whattoremember?B.Sohowcanyougetstarted?C.Makesomesimpleobservations.D.Butwetlands,perhaps,areperfectplaces.E.That’swhyyoushouldgoouttogetclosetobirds.F.Drawthepicturesofbirdsandcopythesongsofthem.G.Theycanhaverecordingsofbirds’calls,whichisofgreathelp.【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.F20.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。作者介紹在戶外觀鳥應該注意的問題?！?6題詳析】根據前句“Bird-watching,or“birding”,isaverypopularhobbythesedays—andit’safantasticwayofgettingoutsideandconnectingwithnature.(觀鳥，又稱birding，是一種非常流行的愛好，這是一種外出與自然接觸的奇妙方式)”以及后文介紹開始觀鳥的方法，可知表示“那你怎么開始呢”的選項B可以承接前文“觀鳥”的話題，引出后文介紹開始觀鳥的方法，故選B?！?7題詳析】根據前文“Whenyoustart,theonlythingyoureallyneedissomewayofidentifyingthebirdsthatyousee.Agoodfieldguidewillhavephotos,picturesanddescriptionstoassistyouinidentifyingbirds.Ofcourse,youmightprefertousesomeappsonyourphone.(當你開始的時候，你唯一真正需要的是某種方法來識別你所看到的鳥。一個好的野外指南會有照片，圖片和描述來幫助你識別鳥類。當然，你可能更喜歡在手機上使用一些應用程序)”可知，本句承接前文，介紹這些應用程序可以和野外指南一樣，幫助識別鳥類，故G選項“它們可以記錄鳥類的叫聲，這對鳥類觀察很有幫助”符合語境，故選G。【18題詳析】根據前句“Thegreatthingaboutbird-watchingisthatyoucanstartjustinyourgardenorstreet,orinalocalpark.(觀鳥的好處是，你可以從你的花園、街道或當?shù)氐墓珗@開始)”以及后文“Unusualplantsgrowthere,andtheyarealsogoodplacesfordifferentspeciesofbirdsbecausethereislotsoffoodandwaterforthemandsafeplaceswheretheycanrest.(那里生長著不同尋常的植物，也是不同種類鳥類的好地方，因為那里有很多食物和水，還有它們可以休息的安全地方)”可知，本句也與觀鳥的地點有關，D選項“但是濕地也許是完美的地方”符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳析】根據前句“Whenyouseeabird,makesomenotesaboutitscolororshapebeforeitfliesaway.(當你看到一只鳥，在它飛走之前，記下它的顏色或形狀)”可知，本句主要是在說明如何寫觀察鳥類的記錄，F(xiàn)選項“畫出鳥兒的圖畫，并模仿它們的歌聲”可以承接前文，介紹觀察鳥類時做的記錄，故選F?！?0題詳析】根據后文“Birdsarealwayslookingforpredators(掠食動物),sobeveryquietwhenyouarebirdwatching,anddon’twearbrightly-coloredclothesthatmayfrightenthem.Nevergotooclosetoabird,especiallywhenitismakinganestorfeedingtheyoung.(鳥類總是在尋找捕食者，所以當你觀鳥時要保持安靜，不要穿顏色鮮艷的衣服，以免嚇到它們。永遠不要太靠近一只鳥，尤其是當它正在筑巢或喂養(yǎng)幼鳥的時候)”可知，本段主要介紹觀察鳥類時應該注意的問題，故A選項“要記住什么”可以作為本段的主題，故選A。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s____21____,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher____22____hismotherandhefeltextremelyashamedofherappearance.____23____shewasareallybeautifulwoman,aseriousscar(傷疤)____24____nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyhad____25____beenwillingtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Healwaystriedto____26____anyquestionsaboutit.Atthemeeting,thepeopleweredeeply____27____bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherdespitethescar.However,thelittleboywasstillfilledwith____28____andtriedhisbesttohidehimselffromeveryone.Hechoseaseatinthe____29____corner,prayingthatnoonewouldnoticehimandhismother.Buthecouldn’thelpoverhearingtheconversationbetweenhismotherandtheteacher.Theteacher,tryingnottosoundtoo____30____,askedsoftly,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”Themother,withagentle____31____onherface,replied,“Whenmysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastoo____32____togoinbecausethefirewasraging(猛烈的)outofcontrol.Butasamother,Ididn’teventhinktwice.Irushedstraightin.AsIwasdesperatelyrunningtowardhisbed,Isawalongpieceofwoodfallingdown.Withouthesitation,I____33____myselfoverhimtoprotecthim.Iwasknockedunconscious.But____34____,abravefiremanmanagedtocomeinjustintimeandsavedbothofus.”Shegentlytouchedtheburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbewithmeforever,butIhavenever,evenforamoment,____35____whatIdid.”Hearingthis,thelittleboy’sheartwasfilledwithamixofemotions.Heranoutfromhishidingplace,tearsstreamingdownhisface,andthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms.21.A.pleasure B.disappointment C.happiness D.excitement22.A.noticed B.greeted C.met D.accepted23.A.Since B.While C.Once D.Because24.A.included B.passed C.covered D.shaded25.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never26.A.avoid B.answer C.raise D.consider27.A.frightened B.impressed C.surprised D.puzzled28.A.joy B.pride C.embarrassment D.anger29.A.front B.back C.bright D.comfortable30.A.curious B.concerned C.careless D.kind31.A.sadness B.worry C.smile D.pain32.A.afraid B.brave C.tired D.active33.A.placed B.threw C.sent D.pushed34.A.surely B.hopefully C.luckily D.unluckily35.A.forgot B.realized C.considered D.regretted【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.B30.A31.C32.A33.A34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個小男孩因母親臉上的傷疤而感到羞愧，但在家長會上得知母親因救他而留下傷疤后深受感動的故事?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令小男孩失望的是，她說她會去。A.pleasure快樂；B.disappointment失望；C.happiness幸福；D.excitement興奮。根據后文“hefeltextremelyashamedofherappearance”可知，小男孩對母親的外貌感到羞愧，所以當母親說要去參加家長會時，他感到失望。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這將是他的同學和老師第一次見到他的母親，他對她的外表感到非常羞愧。A.noticed注意到；B.greeted問候；C.met遇見；D.accepted接受。根據前文“Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.”可知，學校開家長會，這是小男孩的同學和老師第一次和他的母親見面。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她是一個非常漂亮的女人，但一道嚴重的傷疤幾乎覆蓋了她整個右臉。A.Since自從；B.While雖然，盡管；C.Once一旦；D.Because因為。根據后文“shewasareallybeautifulwoman,aseriousscar______nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.”可知，前后句之間存在轉折關系，應用While引導讓步狀語從句，表轉折。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她是一個非常漂亮的女人，但一道嚴重的傷疤幾乎覆蓋了她整個右臉。A.included包括；B.passed通過；C.covered覆蓋；D.shaded遮蔽。根據后文“nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.”和“ Shegentlytouchedtheburnedsideofherface.”可知，傷疤覆蓋臉部。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個男孩從來不愿意談論她為什么或如何有這個傷疤。A.always總是；B.often經常；C.sometimes有時；D.never從不。根據前文“hefeltextremelyashamedofherappearance.”可知，小男孩對母親的外表感到羞愧，所以他從來不愿意談論這個傷疤。故選D。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他總是試圖避免任何關于這個話題的任何問題。A.avoid避免；B.answer回答；C.raise提出；D.consider考慮。根據后文“Heranoutfromhishidingplace,tearsstreamingdownhisface,andthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms.”可知，那次家長會小男孩才知道媽媽臉上傷疤的由來。由此可知，之前他不愿談論這個傷疤，所以總是避免問題。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在家長會上，盡管有傷疤，但人們還是被她母親的善良和自然美深深打動了。A.frightened害怕的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.puzzled困惑的。根據后文“bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother”可知，雖然男孩母親臉上有傷疤，但她的善良和自然美深深打動了人們。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，小男孩仍然充滿了尷尬，并盡力躲開所有人。A.joy快樂；B.pride驕傲；C.embarrassment尷尬；D.anger憤怒。根據后文“triedhisbesttohidehimselffromeveryone”可知，小男孩仍然因為母親臉上的傷疤而感到尷尬。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他選擇了一個靠后的座位，祈禱沒有人會注意到他和他的母親。A.front前面的；B.back后面的；C.bright明亮的；D.comfortable舒適的。根據前文“triedhisbesttohidehimselffromeveryone.”及常識可知，小男孩為了躲開所有人，選擇了一個靠后的座位。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老師盡量不顯得太好奇，輕聲問道：“你臉上的傷疤是怎么來的？”A.curious好奇的；B.concerned關心的；C.careless粗心的；D.kind善良的。根據后文“askedsoftly,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?””可知，老師對小男孩母親臉上的傷疤感到好奇，但盡量不表現(xiàn)出來。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：母親臉上帶著溫柔的微笑回答。A.sadness悲傷；B.worry擔心；C.smile微笑；D.pain痛苦。根據前文“agentle”和下文“Shegentlytouchedtheburnedsideofherface.”可知，母親講述往事時態(tài)度溫和，臉上帶著溫柔的微笑。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都太害怕了，不敢進去，因為火勢已經失控了。A.afraid害怕的；B.brave勇敢的；C.tired疲憊的；D.active積極的。根據后文“becausethefirewasragingoutofcontrol”可知，火勢已經失控，所以每個人都太害怕了而不敢進去。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我毫不猶豫地伏在他身上保護他。A.placed放置；B.threw扔；C.sent發(fā)送；D.pushed推。根據前文“AsIwasdesperatelyrunningtowardhisbed,Isawalongpieceofwoodfallingdown.”及后文“myselfoverhimtoprotecthim”可知，情況緊急，母親毫不猶豫地伏在小男孩身上保護他，同時又不能讓自己的動作傷到孩子，所以place符合語境，表示動作輕柔且目標精準地放置。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但幸運的是，一位勇敢的消防員及時趕來，救了我們倆。A.surely當然；B.hopefully有希望地；C.luckily幸運地；D.unluckily不幸地。根據后文“abravefiremanmanagedtocomeinjustintimeandsavedbothofus.”可知，勇敢的消防員及時趕來救了他們倆，這是幸運的。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個傷疤將永遠伴隨著我，但我從未，哪怕是一瞬間，后悔過我所做的。A.forgot忘記；B.realized意識到；C.considered考慮；D.regretted后悔。根據“but”可知，雖然母親為救兒子留疤，但從未后悔過自己所做的事。故選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共55分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheanimatedfilmNeZha2,____36____(become)ahugesuccessinthefilmindustrysinceitsrelease(上映)onJanuary29,2025.DirectedbythefamousdirectorJiaozi,____37____realnameisYangyu,itcontinuestheexcitingstoryofNezhaandA