Unit1MyDreamJob詞匯專項(xiàng)過關(guān)目錄詞匯基礎(chǔ)練詞匯語境練-句子詞匯語境練-語篇詞匯基礎(chǔ)練詞匯基礎(chǔ)練一、漢譯英頁碼中文意思英語單詞頁碼中文意思英語單詞PreparingfortheTopicP2導(dǎo)演directorP2郵遞員，郵差postman(pl.postmen)P2建筑工人builderP2藝術(shù)家；畫家artistP2導(dǎo)游；指引guideP2飛行員pilotP2科學(xué)家scientistP2郵寄；發(fā)送sendP2信；信件letterP2用顏料畫paintP3橡皮eraserP3工具toolP3演員actorP3女演員actressP3指導(dǎo)；方向directionP3制作；拍攝produceP3相信believeP4生病的sickP4謝謝；感謝thanksP4獸醫(yī)vetP4優(yōu)秀的；極好的excellentP4舞蹈演員dancerP4活躍的；精力充沛的livelyP4新聞；消息newsP4記者reporterP4或許maybeP4報(bào)道reportExploringtheTopicP6瞎的；失明的blindP6病人；有耐心的patientP6鐵路；鐵道railwayP7現(xiàn)代的；當(dāng)代的modernP7將來；未來futureP7警報(bào)；鬧鈴alarmP7收到receiveP7沙發(fā)sofaP7消防隊(duì)員fireman(pl.firemen)P7制服；校服uniformP7迅速移動rushP7有危險(xiǎn)的dangerousP7勇敢的braveP8極小的；微小的tinyP8中國航天員taikonautP8先鋒；帶頭人pioneerP8長途旅行journeyP8訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)trainingP8沒有；缺乏withoutP8準(zhǔn)備好readyP8差不多；將近nearlyP8機(jī)會；機(jī)遇chanceP8航天飛船spaceshipP8成功；實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)succeedP9行為；扮演actP9尤其；特別especiallyP9人品；質(zhì)量qualityP9據(jù)……所說according(to)P10爺爺；姥爺grandpa(grandfather)P10鋼琴pianoP10感興趣的interestedP10導(dǎo)演；直接的directP10電影movieP10疾病illnessP10探險(xiǎn)者explorerP10好奇的curiousP10秘密secretP11明天tomorrowP11意見；想法opinionP11課程；進(jìn)程courseP11官員；軍官officerP11投票；選出voteP11選擇；挑選chooseP11律師lawyerP11比賽；競賽competitionP11鼓勵；激勵encourageP11驕傲的；自豪的proudP11成功；勝利successDevelopingtheTopicP12動物園管理員zookeeperP12達(dá)到；成功achieveP13設(shè)計(jì)；構(gòu)思designP13模型；模特兒modelP13科學(xué)的scientificP13知識；學(xué)問knowledgeP13挑戰(zhàn)challengeP13然而howeverWrappingUptheTopicP15架子，擱板shelf(pl.shelves)P15讀者readerP15記錄；記載recordP16牙科醫(yī)生dentistP16原因；理由reasonP16研究；調(diào)查researchP16游客touristP17演說；講話speechP17學(xué)期termP17女服務(wù)員waitressP17打招呼；迎接greetP17客人；賓客guestP17微笑smileP17帶路；領(lǐng)路leadP17無聊的；乏味的boringP17顧客customerP17交談；談話conversationP17經(jīng)理managerP17吵鬧的noisyP17簡單的；易做的simpleP17成功的；有成就的successful二、詞匯拓展（單詞變形）1.direct(v.)指導(dǎo)→director(n.)導(dǎo)演→direction(n.)方向2.postman(n.)郵遞員→(pl.)postmen3.build(v.)建造→builder(n.)建筑工人4.art(n.)藝術(shù)→artist(n.)藝術(shù)家→artistic(adj.)藝術(shù)的5.science(n.)科學(xué)→scientist(n.)科學(xué)家→scientific(adj.)科學(xué)的6.act(v.)表演→actor(n.)男演員→actress(n.)女演員7.dance(v.)跳舞→dancer(n.)舞者8.report(v.)報(bào)道→reporter(n.)記者9.fireman(n.)消防員→(pl.)firemen10.explore(v.)探索→explorer(n.)探險(xiǎn)家11.library(n.)圖書館→librarian(n.)圖書管理員12.piano(n.)鋼琴→pianist(n.)鋼琴家13.send(v.)發(fā)送→sent(過去式)→sending(現(xiàn)在分詞)14.paint(v.)繪畫→painter(n.)畫家→painting(n.)畫作15.succeed(v.)成功→success(n.)成功→successful(adj.)成功的16.choose(v.)選擇→chose(過去式)→choice(n.)選擇17.design(v.)設(shè)計(jì)→designer(n.)設(shè)計(jì)師18.interest(n.)興趣→interested(adj.)感興趣的→interesting(adj.)有趣的19.pride(n.)自豪→proud(adj.)驕傲的20.danger(n.)危險(xiǎn)→dangerous(adj.)危險(xiǎn)的21.ill(adj.)生病的→illness(n.)疾病22.know(v.)知道→knowledge(n.)知識23.shelf(n.)架子→(pl.)shelves詞匯語境練-句子詞匯語境練-句子三、根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示填空1.Mybrotherwantstobeap__________(飛行員)becausehelovesflyinginthesky.【答案】pilot2.Thed__________(導(dǎo)演)istalkingwiththeactorsaboutthenextsceneofthemovie.【答案】director3.Whenyouwriteawrongword,ane__________(橡皮)canhelpyoucorrectit.【答案】eraser4.Agoodg__________(導(dǎo)游)cantellusmanystoriesabouttheplaceswevisit.【答案】guide5.Myuncleisab__________(建筑工人)andhebuiltournewhouselastyear.【答案】builder6.Pleases__________(郵寄)thiscardtoyourgrandma;shewillbehappytogetit.【答案】send7.Thea__________(藝術(shù)家)drewabeautifulpictureofthemountainandsoldit.【答案】artist8.Thes__________(科學(xué)家)isdoinganexperimentinthelabtofindnewenergy.【答案】scientist9.Ifyourpetissick,youshouldtakeittoav__________(獸醫(yī))atonce.【答案】vet10.Ther__________(記者)isaskingthesportsstarabouthistraininglife.【答案】reporter11.Thata__________(演員)playedakingintheplayandhedidagreatjob.【答案】actor12.Thea__________(女演員)sangasongafterthemovieended,andeveryonecheered.【答案】actress13.Af__________(消防隊(duì)員)wearsaspecialuniformtoputoutfires.【答案】fireman14.Weshouldb__________(相信)thatwecanlearnEnglishwellwithhardwork.【答案】believe15.Shelikestop__________(用顏料畫)flowersinherfreetime;herpaintingsarenice.【答案】paint16.Thet__________(航天員)wenttospacebyspaceshipandworkedthereforamonth.【答案】taikonaut17.Az__________(動物園管理員)takescareoftheanimalsandcleanstheirhomes.【答案】zookeeper18.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youneedtoseead__________(牙科醫(yī)生)soon.【答案】dentist19.Thel__________(律師)helpedthefamilysolvetheirlegalproblem.【答案】lawyer20.Withpracticeeveryday,youwills__________(成功)inlearningtoplaythepiano.【答案】succeed四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therearethree____________(postman)workinginthepostoffice.【答案】postmen【解析】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。postman的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則變化，為postmen，故填postmen。2.Look!Theartistis____________(paint)apictureinthepark.【答案】painting【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。由“Look!”可知句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”，paint的現(xiàn)在分詞是painting，故填painting。3.Mybrotherwants____________(be)apilotwhenhegrowsup.【答案】tobe【解析】考查非謂語動詞。wanttodosth.是固定搭配，意為“想要做某事”，故填tobe。4.The____________(direct)givesdirectionstotheactorsontheset.【答案】director【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裉幮杼蠲~作主語，direct的名詞形式是director（導(dǎo)演），結(jié)合句意可知填director。5.Ascientist____________(study)scienceinthelabeveryday.【答案】studies【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。由“everyday”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Ascientist是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用studies，故填studies。6.Hersisterisafamous____________(act).Sheactsinmanyfilms.【答案】actress【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由“actsinmanyfilms”可知是女演員，act的名詞形式actress（女演員）符合語境，故填actress。7.The____________(science)isdoinganimportantexperimentinthelab.【答案】scientist【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裉幮杼畋硎救说拿~，science對應(yīng)的表示“科學(xué)家”的名詞是scientist，故填scientist。8.Thedirectorplans____________(produce)anewfilmnextmonth.【答案】toproduce【解析】考查非謂語動詞。plantodosth.是固定搭配，意為“計(jì)劃做某事”，故填toproduce。9.Thepilot____________(fly)planessafelyeverytime.【答案】flies【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。由“everytime”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Thepilot是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用flies，故填flies。10.Lingling__________(get)backfromthepethospitalyesterdaybecauseherdog__________(get)sick.【答案】got；got【解析】考查一般過去時。由“yesterday”可知兩個空都用一般過去時，get的過去式是got，故填got；got。11.—What__________you__________(want)tobe,Lingling?—I__________(be)goingtobea__________(dance).【答案】do；want；am；dancer【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時、一般將來時及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。第一句是一般現(xiàn)在時的特殊疑問句，助動詞用do，實(shí)義動詞用原形want；第二句用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是I，be動詞用am；dance對應(yīng)的表示“舞蹈演員”的名詞是dancer，故填do；want；am；dancer。12.MaybeWangJunfeng_________(write)anewsreportabout_________(Lingling)danceshowsomeday.【答案】willwrite；Lingling's【解析】考查一般將來時及名詞所有格。由“someday”可知第一空用一般將來時，will+動詞原形；第二空表示“玲玲的舞蹈表演”，用名詞所有格Lingling's，故填willwrite；Lingling's。13.Guidedogteacherstraindogs__________(help)blindpeople.It'sa__________(meaning)job.【答案】tohelp；meaningful【解析】考查非謂語動詞及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。第一空用動詞不定式作目的狀語，填tohelp；第二空需用形容詞修飾名詞job，meaning對應(yīng)的形容詞是meaningful（有意義的），故填tohelp；meaningful。14.Linglingis__________(live)andlovesdancing.Shespendshours__________(practice)everyday.【答案】lively；practicing【解析】考查形容詞及非謂語動詞。第一空用形容詞作表語，live對應(yīng)的形容詞“活躍的”是lively；spendtimedoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“花費(fèi)時間做某事”，第二空填practicing，故填lively；practicing。15.We___________(put)onuniformsandrushed___________(save)thechild.【答案】put；tosave【解析】考查一般過去時及非謂語動詞。由“rushed”可知第一空用一般過去時，put的過去式是put；第二空用動詞不定式作目的狀語，填tosave，故填put；tosave。16.___________(doctor)andnursesworkatnightbecause___________(patient)needcare.【答案】Doctors；patients【解析】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。第一空和nurses并列，用復(fù)數(shù)形式Doctors；第二空由“need”可知主語是復(fù)數(shù)，patient的復(fù)數(shù)是patients，故填Doctors；patients。17.Iwanttobeamodern___________(farm)inthefuture.【答案】farmer【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。表示“農(nóng)民”用farmer，由a可知用單數(shù)形式，故填farmer。18.Thetaikonautsneed___________(prepare)forlong-termtraininginspace.【答案】toprepare【解析】考查非謂語動詞。needtodosth.是固定搭配，意為“需要做某事”，故填toprepare。19.Hekept___________(train)fornearly25yearstorealizehisspacedream.【答案】training【解析】考查非謂語動詞。keepdoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“持續(xù)做某事”，train的動名詞是training，故填training。20.The_____________(read)arecheckingbooksinthelibrary.【答案】readers【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及復(fù)數(shù)?？崭裉幮杼畋硎救说拿~，read對應(yīng)的“讀者”是reader，由are可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式readers，故填readers。五、根據(jù)句意填空1.Firemenwearspecial____________whentheyrushtoputoutfires.【答案】uniforms【解析】句意：消防員沖去滅火時會穿特殊的制服。根據(jù)語境，消防員執(zhí)行任務(wù)時穿的特定服裝是“制服”，uniform表示“制服”，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式uniforms表示泛指，故填uniforms。2.Taikonautsneedlong-term____________toprepareforspacejourneys.【答案】training【解析】句意：航天員需要長期的訓(xùn)練來為太空旅行做準(zhǔn)備。結(jié)合“prepareforspacejourneys”（為太空旅行做準(zhǔn)備），可知需要“訓(xùn)練”，training是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“訓(xùn)練”，符合語境，故填training。3.DengQingmingisaspace____________whoworkedhardfor25years.【答案】pioneer【解析】句意：鄧清明是一位在航天領(lǐng)域努力了25年的先驅(qū)。鄧清明在航天領(lǐng)域長期付出，pioneer意為“先驅(qū)；開拓者”，符合對其在航天領(lǐng)域貢獻(xiàn)的描述，故填pioneer。4.To____________yourdreamjob,youmuststudyhardandnevergiveup.【答案】achieve【解析】句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)你理想的工作，你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，永不放棄。“實(shí)現(xiàn)理想的工作”用achieve表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，不定式符號to后接動詞原形，故填achieve。5.Modernfarmersusescientific____________togrowhealthyfood.【答案】knowledge【解析】句意：現(xiàn)代農(nóng)民用科學(xué)知識種植健康的食物。結(jié)合“scientific”（科學(xué)的）和“growhealthyfood”（種植健康食物），可知需要“知識”，knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“知識”，符合語境，故填knowledge。6.Everyjobhasitsown____________,butwecanovercomethem.【答案】challenges【解析】句意：每份工作都有它自己的挑戰(zhàn)，但我們能克服它們。根據(jù)“overcomethem”（克服它們），可知此處指“挑戰(zhàn)”，challenge是可數(shù)名詞，由them可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式challenges，故填challenges。7.Doctorsandnursestakecareof____________atnightinhospitals.【答案】patients【解析】句意：醫(yī)生和護(hù)士晚上在醫(yī)院照顧病人。醫(yī)院里醫(yī)護(hù)人員照顧的是“病人”，patient是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式patients表示泛指，故填patients。8.His____________asafilmdirectormadehisfamilyveryproud.【答案】success【解析】句意：他作為電影導(dǎo)演的成功讓他的家人非常驕傲。結(jié)合“madehisfamilyveryproud”（讓他的家人非常驕傲），可知是“成功”，success是名詞，意為“成功”，作主語，故填success。9.Explorersarealways____________aboutthesecretsofnature.【答案】curious【解析】句意：探險(xiǎn)者總是對自然的秘密充滿好奇?！癰ecuriousabout”是固定搭配，意為“對……好奇”，符合探險(xiǎn)者的特點(diǎn)，故填curious。10.Cooksusually____________deliciousfoodinthekitchen.【答案】cook【解析】句意：廚師們通常在廚房里做美味的食物。結(jié)合“Cooks”（廚師）和“deliciousfoodinthekitchen”（廚房里的美味食物），可知廚師的主要動作是“做（食物）”，cook意為“烹飪；做（飯菜）”，句子主語是復(fù)數(shù)，且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故填cook。詞匯語境練-語篇詞匯語境練-語篇六、短文填空AAfterclass,LiHua,ZhangNaandLiuTaoaretalkingabouttheirdreamjobs.LiHuasays,"Iwanttobe1.__________excellentvetbecauseIlovepets.I'mfriendly2.__________helpfultothem."ZhangNaisinterested3.__________dancing.Shesays,"I'mnottall,4.__________Ipracticedancingeveryday.Oneofmydreamsistobeagreatdancer."LiuTaoplans5.__________(be)anewsreporter.Hesays,"I'mgoodat6.__________(write).Ienjoy7.__________(help)peopleandtellingstories.Myparentsarekind8.__________me,andtheysupportmydream."Theyallthinktheir9.__________(hobby)canhelpthemachievetheirdreams."I10.__________(work)hardtomakemydreamcometrue,"saysLiHua.1.an；2.and；3.in；4.but；5.tobe；6.writing；7.helping；8.to；9.hobbies；10.willwork【導(dǎo)語】課后，李華、張娜和劉濤三人圍繞各自的理想職業(yè)展開交談，分別闡述了自己想成為優(yōu)秀獸醫(yī)、杰出舞者和新聞記者的夢想，以及各自的理由（如熱愛寵物、對舞蹈感興趣、擅長寫作等），還提到他們認(rèn)為自己的愛好有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，并且會為之努力。1.考查冠詞，excellent以元音音素開頭，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)vet用an，故填an。2.考查連詞，連接并列形容詞friendly和helpful，表并列關(guān)系用and，故填and。3.考查介詞，“beinterestedin”為固定搭配，意為“對……感興趣”，故填in。4.考查連詞，前后句“不高”與“每天練習(xí)跳舞”表轉(zhuǎn)折，用but，故填but。5.考查todo結(jié)構(gòu)，“plantodosth.”意為“計(jì)劃做某事”，故填tobe。6.考查doing結(jié)構(gòu)，“begoodat”后接動名詞，write的動名詞為writing，故填writing。7.考查doing結(jié)構(gòu)，“enjoydoingsth.”意為“喜歡做某事”，help的動名詞為helping，故填helping。8.考查介詞，“bekindtosb.”為固定搭配，意為“對某人友善”，故填to。9.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，hobby為可數(shù)名詞，由their修飾用復(fù)數(shù)hobbies，故填hobbies。10.考查willdo結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表示將來要做的事，用一般將來時willwork，故填willwork。BWhatdoyouwant1.__________(be)whenyougrowup?What’syourdreamjob?Nowlet’s2.__________(listen)tofivestudentstalkingabouttheirdreamjobsfirst.Vince:IwanttobeapilotwhenIgrowup.I3.__________(take)flyinglessons.Ireallylike4.__________(fly)andIhope5.__________(have)myownplane.Jake:IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.I’mgoingtostudydesignandengineeringinauniversity.Mydreamis6.__________(build)thelongestbridgeintheworld.Ted:IwanttobeanactorwhenIgrowup.I’mgoingtotake7.__________(act)lessons.Ihopetobefamousoneday.Toby:IwanttobeabasketballplayerwhenIgrowup.Itisn’teasysoIwillkeepon8.__________(practice)it.IwanttobejustlikemyheroKobe(anNBAstar)oneday.Jack:IwanttobeacookwhenIgrowup.Ithink9.__________(make)foodisagreatactivitythatcanmakemehappyandrelaxed.I’mgoingtoacookeryschoolinEurope.Iwilltrymybest10.__________(make)mydreamcometrue.1．tobe；2．listen；3．willtake/amgoingtotake；4．flying；5．tohave；6．tobuild；7．a(chǎn)cting；8．practicing；9．making；10．tomake【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了五個學(xué)生談?wù)撍麄兾磥淼膲粝肼殬I(yè)。1．句意：你長大后想成為什么？wanttodo“想要做……”，為固定搭配，該空要填一個動詞不定式。故填tobe。2．句意：現(xiàn)在讓我們先聽五個學(xué)生談?wù)撍麄兊膲粝肼殬I(yè)。listen“聽”，let’sdosth“讓我們做某事”，為固定搭配，所以該空要填一個動詞原形。故填listen。3．句意：我要上飛行課。結(jié)合語境可知，該句是一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo/begoingtodo，主語為I，所以be動詞要填am。故填willtake/amgoingtotake。4．句意：我真的很喜歡飛行，我希望有自己的飛機(jī)。fly“飛行”，like+doing“喜歡做某事”，所以該空要填一個動名詞。故填flying。5．句意：我真的很喜歡飛行，我希望有自己的飛機(jī)。have“有”，hopetodosth“希望去做某事”，所以該空要填一個動詞不定式。故填tohave。6．句意：我的夢想是去建造世界上最長的橋。結(jié)合“Mydreamis...thelongestbridgeintheworld.”可知，這里表示夢想是去建造世界上最長的橋，所以要填動詞不定式作表語。故填tobuild。7．句意：我打算上表演課。actinglessons“表演課”，故填acting。8．句意：它不是很容易，因此我會繼續(xù)練習(xí)。keepondoingsth“繼續(xù)做某事”，為固定搭配，所以該空要填一個動名詞。故填practicing。9．句意：我認(rèn)為制作食物是一項(xiàng)能讓我快樂和放松的好活動。make“制作”，設(shè)空處位于從句句首，充當(dāng)主語，所以要填一個動名詞making。故填making。10．句意：我會盡我最大的努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。make“使得”，tryone’sbesttodosth“盡自己最大的努力去做某事”，為固定搭配，所以該空要填一個動詞不定式。故填tomake。C“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?”That’sacommonquestionformost1.__________(child).IrememberIfirstgotthisquestionat2.__________earlyage.Onedaymycousinaskedmethatquestion.Myfatherknewmevery3.__________(good).BeforeIsaidsomething,myfather4.__________(quick)answered,“Karenisgoingtobeadoctor.”Ididn’tquestionmyfather’swords5.__________thattime.That’sbecauseIneverwantedtodoanythingotherthansavingpeople’slives.IreallywantedtobeadoctorwhenI6.__________(grow)up.Iremembermyparentsalwayssaidto7.__________(I),“Youcanbea8.__________(law),anengineerorateacher.Youcanevenmakethesoccerteamtoplay