SectionⅣDiscoveringUsefulStructures(語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Ladiesandgentlemen,weletoourNewCity.Whatisbeingdone①tothecity?Look!Manyabuildingisbeingbuilt②nowinthecentreofthecity.Morethanonesubwayisalsobeingconstructed③.It'ssaidthatatleastanewstadiumandanewswimmingpoolarebeingdesigned④bytheCityConstructionpany.Well,asyoucansee,manytreesandflowersarebeingplanted⑤oneachsideoftheroads.Isthecitybeingplanned⑥tobedevelopedintoabigcity?Theanswerisyes.Therefore,itisapitythatyouarenotbeingshownaround⑦thecity.[語(yǔ)法入門(mén)]①為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)式；②③④⑤為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的肯定式；⑥為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般疑問(wèn)句；⑦為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的否定式。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。一、基本結(jié)構(gòu)[先感知]①Thesportsmeetingisbeingheldinourschool.②Itisreportedthatthewaterinthelakeisnotbeingprotectednow.③Istheproblembeingdiscussednow?④WhoisbeingtrainedfortheingEnglishspeechcontest?[會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)]①句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的__________形式；②句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的__________形式；③句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的__________形式；④句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的__________形式?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：①肯定式：主語(yǔ)＋am/is/are＋beingdone②否定式：主語(yǔ)＋am/is/are＋notbeingdone③一般疑問(wèn)式：Am/Is/Are＋主語(yǔ)＋beingdone④特殊疑問(wèn)式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋am/is/are(＋主語(yǔ))＋beingdone[明規(guī)則][對(duì)點(diǎn)練](根據(jù)提示變換句子形式)Theyarebuildingamodernschoolinhishometown.→①Amodernschool______________bytheminhishometown.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))→②Amodernschool______________bytheminhishometown.(把①句改為否定句)→③____________________________bytheminhishometown？(把①句改為一般疑問(wèn)句)→④____________________________________(對(duì)①句中inhishometown進(jìn)行提問(wèn))二、用法規(guī)則[先感知]①M(fèi)yyoungersisterisnowbeinginterviewed.②Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.③Ifeelverysurprisedthatthewindowofourclassroomisoftenbeingbroken.④TheWi-Fimaybebeingusedbyseveralpeople.[會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)]①由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)______可知說(shuō)話時(shí)，妹妹正在接受采訪。②時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是時(shí)間段__________，說(shuō)話時(shí)，實(shí)驗(yàn)不一定正在進(jìn)行。③由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)__________可知，“那扇窗戶經(jīng)常被打破”是一種令人討厭的習(xí)慣性行為。④與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞__________連用，表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的推測(cè)。[明規(guī)則]1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法：①表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。句中常用now,atthemoment等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。②表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作(說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定在進(jìn)行)。③表示一種習(xí)慣性的被動(dòng)行為，常與always,constantly,often,frequently等詞連用，表示贊賞、羨慕、討厭等感情色彩。④與某些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的推測(cè)。2．注意事項(xiàng)①某些表示狀態(tài)、心理活動(dòng)、存在等的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))，如stay,love,have,want,belongto等一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。②“be＋under/in等介詞＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的含義。Thetelephoneisinuse.＝Thetelephoneisbeingused.電話正在使用中。③takecareof,lookafter,talkabout,thinkof等短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其中的介詞不可省略。[對(duì)點(diǎn)練](完成句子)①Thereport______________byanexcellentprofessorofthisuniversity.這份報(bào)告正由這所大學(xué)里一位卓越的教授撰寫(xiě)。②TheplantoexploretheSouthPole__________________thesedays.最近，正在制訂勘探南極的計(jì)劃。③(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguageandseehowTang'splay______________.聽(tīng)聽(tīng)漢語(yǔ)，看看湯顯祖的戲劇是如何被表演的，是非常令人激動(dòng)的。④Thequestionaboutwherethefactoryisgoingtobebuilt______________now.現(xiàn)在正在討論關(guān)于在哪兒建廠的問(wèn)題。⑤Look!Thechildren__________bytheiraunt.瞧！孩子們正由他們的姑媽照看著。Ⅰ.改寫(xiě)句子(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改寫(xiě))1．Myfatherispaintingournewhousenow.→________________________(bymyfather)now.2．Theyarecollectingmoneyfortheproject.→________________________(bythem)fortheproject.3．Theyarestudyingthemiludeerattheresearchcentre.→________________________attheresearchcentre(bythem)．4．Theyareshowingafilmabouttheprotectionofculturalheritageincinemas.→Afilmabouttheprotectionofculturalheritage__________(bythem)incinemas.5．Unluckily,somehuntersarehuntingandkillingsomeendangeredanimals.→Unluckily,someendangeredanimals__________________(bysomehunters)．Ⅱ.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)完成下面的語(yǔ)段purposes.TheingDaxingInternationalAirport.Manypeoplefromhomeandabroadarewaitingtogotothedestinationsfordifferentpurposes.Thepassengers'information①________________(正在被檢查)bythewomanatthecheck-in.They②__________________________(正在被問(wèn)問(wèn)題)byher.Everyone'spassports③__________________(正在被查看)byamaninuniformatpassportcontrol.Magazinesandbooksonthebookshelvesinthecorner④______________(正在被閱讀)bysomepeople.Outside，theluggage⑤______________(正在被放)intheplanebysomemen.Theairportisbusyinsummerholidays.課下請(qǐng)完成UNIT2課時(shí)檢測(cè)(四)SectionⅣ學(xué)案中理清一、[會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)]①肯定②否定③一般疑問(wèn)句④特殊疑問(wèn)句[對(duì)點(diǎn)練]①isbeingbuilt②isn'tbeingbuilt③Isamodernschoolbeingbuilt④Whereisamodernschoolbeingbuiltbythem?二、[會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)]①now②thesedays③often④may[對(duì)點(diǎn)練]①isbeingwritten②isbeingmade③wasbeingperformed④isbeingdiscussed⑤arebeingtakencareof應(yīng)用中融通Ⅰ.1.Ournew