第03講滬教版必修三詞匯目錄01考情解碼·命題預(yù)警 2TOC\o"13"\h\u02體系構(gòu)建·思維可視 303核心突破·靶向攻堅 4考點一Unit1Themedia 4知識點1讀單詞、識詞義 4知識點2重點?？寂缮~詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 6知識點3重點短語詞組固定搭配 7考向1補全句子（本單元重點詞匯鞏固） 7考向2單元話題選詞填空 8考點二Unit2Thethingsaroundus 13知識點1讀單詞、識詞義 13知識點2重點?？寂缮~詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 14知識點3重點短語詞組固定搭配 15考向1補全句子（本單元重點詞匯鞏固） 16考向2單元話題選詞填空 18考點三Unit3Thewayweare 21知識點1讀單詞、識詞義 21知識點2重點常考派生詞詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 21知識點3重點短語詞組固定搭配 23考向1補全句子（本單元重點詞匯鞏固） 24考向2單元話題選詞填空 26考點四Unit4Travelers’tales 30知識點1讀單詞、識詞義 31知識點2重點?？寂缮~詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 31知識點3重點短語詞組固定搭配 32考向1補全句子（本單元重點詞匯鞏固） 32考向2單元話題選詞填空 35考點要求考題統(tǒng)計考情分析教材詞匯課標(biāo)詞匯近幾年出現(xiàn)超綱詞（含熟詞生義；派生詞；轉(zhuǎn)化詞）perceptionstrategicmethodologyeradicatealleviatemitigate一：新高考詞匯難度增大。高頻詞深度化考查成為絕對主流；檢測學(xué)生對核心詞在語篇語境下的詞匯深層理解和運用能力，要求建立以核心詞為主的語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)。二：學(xué)術(shù)詞匯（AWL）考查量激增與語境化。學(xué)術(shù)詞匯表（AcademicWordList）在最近試卷中出現(xiàn)頻率增長較多，且呈現(xiàn)：生物領(lǐng)域：culture=細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)（非文化）經(jīng)濟文本：fluctuation=市場波動。檢測"中國文化→英語思維→國際表達"的轉(zhuǎn)換能力，要求考生建立概念對等而非字面對應(yīng)的認(rèn)知模式。在備考中，應(yīng)當(dāng)注重掌握課標(biāo)，擴充課外閱讀量。穩(wěn)中有升增加對熟詞生義的考查。適度考查一些學(xué)生不常接觸的高考詞匯。加大了對構(gòu)詞法的考查力度。全面考查詞匯在語境中靈活運用的能力，如情境意識、同義轉(zhuǎn)換和概要思維能力。復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)：以新課標(biāo)詞匯+考綱詞匯為依據(jù)，上外、上教版新教材單詞表為藍(lán)本，以近年新高考真題為導(dǎo)向，在一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)中夯實詞匯基礎(chǔ)，并反復(fù)積累，運用構(gòu)詞法擴大詞匯量并在大量的語篇閱讀中遷移詞匯運用能力，大膽猜測熟詞的生義并積累地道的搭配和習(xí)慣用語?？键c一Unit1Themedia詞匯表知識點1讀單詞、識詞義單詞詞性釋義常見詞塊搭配nationalityn.國籍dualnationalityjournaln.日志；雜志keepajournalauthorityn.權(quán)力；權(quán)威haveauthorityoverjournalistn.新聞記者freelancejournalistannualadj.每年的annualreportspotv.發(fā)現(xiàn)spotamistakeentirelyadv.完全地entirelydifferenterrorn.錯誤makeanerroremotionn.情緒expressemotionfemaleadj./n.女性的；女性femalestudentillustratev.說明；加插圖illustrateapointensurev.確保ensuresafetyaffectv.影響affecthealthpermissionn.許可askforpermissionsubwayn.地鐵takethesubwayaverageadj./n.普通的；平均aboveaverageconfirmv.確認(rèn)confirmareservationclickv.點擊clickonthelinkflexibleadj.靈活的flexiblescheduleperceivev.察覺perceivedangersoccern.足球playsoccerhorribleadj.糟糕的horribleweatherjoyfullyadv.高興地smilejoyfullycalmadj./v.平靜的；使平靜staycalmbreathev.呼吸breathedeeplymerrilyadv.愉快地singmerrilyreleasev./n.發(fā)布；釋放releaseafilminnovationn.創(chuàng)新technologicalinnovationoutlinev./n.概述；大綱outlineaplancollectionn.收集；收藏品artcollectionmitteen.委員會organizingmitteeannouncev.宣布announceadecisionentryn.參賽作品petitionentrypublishv.出版publishabookplotn.情節(jié)movieplotsuperadv.非常superfastsoundtrackn.電影配樂moviesoundtrackcharactern.角色maincharactercivilizationn.文明ancientcivilizationnoveln.小說detectivenovelastronautn.宇航員beeanastronautsystemn.系統(tǒng)educationsystemcrashv./n.碰撞carcrashdisastern.災(zāi)難naturaldisasterpackv.打包packclothesentertainingadj.有趣的entertainingmoviethroughoutprep.貫穿throughouttheyearphotographern.攝影師professionalphotographerrareadj.稀有的rareanimalregionn.地區(qū)mountainousregioncustomn.風(fēng)俗localcustomsoveralladv./adj.總體上overallperformanceordinaryadj.普通的ordinarypeopleprovincen.省份coastalprovinceflourn.面粉wheatflour知識點2重點?？寂缮~詞形轉(zhuǎn)換emotionn.情緒；情感→emotionaladj.情感的；情緒化的→emotionallyadv.情感上；情緒上illustratev.說明；加插圖→illustrationn.插圖；例證→illustrativeadj.說明性的affectv.影響→affectedadj.受到影響的→affectingadj.動人的→affectionn.喜愛；感情flexibleadj.靈活的→flexibilityn.靈活性→inflexibleadj.僵化的；不靈活的confirmv.證實；確認(rèn)→confirmationn.證實；確認(rèn)→confirmedadj.確認(rèn)的；根深蒂固的publishv.出版；發(fā)行→publicationn.出版；出版物→publishern.出版商innovationn.創(chuàng)新→innovatev.創(chuàng)新→innovativeadj.創(chuàng)新的→innovatorn.創(chuàng)新者charactern.角色；人物；性格→characteristicadj.特有的n.特征→characterizev.表現(xiàn)…的特征regionn.地區(qū)；區(qū)域→regionaladj.地區(qū)的→regionallyadv.地域上civilizationn.文明→civilizev.使文明→civilizedadj.文明的→civilizationaladj.文明的知識點3重點詞組短語固定搭配1.participatein參加；參與(totakepartinorbeeinvolvedinanactivity)2.oughtto應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)(usedtosaywhatistherightthingtodo)3.appealto有吸引力；有感染力；引起興趣(toattractorinterestsomebody)4.stewedbeef燉牛肉(adishinwhichbeefisslowlycookedinliquid,whichresultsinathick,souplikefood)5.soysauce醬油(athindarkbrownsaucethatismadefromsoyabeansandhasasaltytaste)6.steamedbun饅頭(aflourdishthatiscookedbyhotsteam)7.staplefood基本食物；主食(abasictypeoffood)8.focuson集中（注意力、精力等）于(togiveattention,effort,etc.tooneparticularsubject,situationorperson)考向1完成句子（本單元詞匯鞏固）affectperceiveentryflexibleannualentirelyconfirmreleasecrashinnovation1.Theissueswillbevotedonatthepany's________meetingonApril21inWilmington.這些問題將在該公司4月21日在威爾明頓的年會上投票表決。2.Theirpricedependedalmost________ontheirscarcity.他們的價格幾乎完全靠他們的供不應(yīng)求。3.IfJimhadbeenmoreindependent,thedivorcewouldnothave________himasdeeply.如果吉姆曾經(jīng)更獨立一些，離婚就不會對他有這么深的影響了。4.Youmakethereservation,andI'll________itinwriting.你先預(yù)定，我再以書面形式確認(rèn)。5.Thetalkscansucceedifbothsidesare________andserious.如果雙方都靈活并且認(rèn)真，這些會談就能成功。6.Studentsmust________forthemselvestherelationshipbetweensuccessandeffort.學(xué)生們必須自己去認(rèn)識到成功與努力之間的關(guān)系。7.Shefeltthesuddensweet________ofherowntears.她感到自己的眼淚突然而甜蜜地流出來。8.Capitalismstresses________,petitionandindividualism.資本主義強調(diào)的是創(chuàng)新、競爭和個人至上。9.Ourpetitionhasattractedahuge________.我們的比賽已吸引了大量參賽者。10.Hercar________intotherearofavan.她的汽車撞毀了一輛面包車的尾部?！敬鸢浮?.annual2.entirely2.ly3.affected3.d4.confirm4.irm5.flexible6.perceive7.release8.innovation9.entry10.crashed考向2選詞填空（本單元話題語篇）Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．valuable

B．unrecognizable

C．unconsciously

D．reserved

E.heavilyF.encounters

G.disrupted

H.confused

I.closeness

J.bunch

K.reposedRelationshipintheDigitalAgePeoplefromourpastwhomwenolongerdirectlymunicatewithbutwhoareactiveonsocialnetworkscan“occupy1spaceinyourmind,andyouthinkabouttheminsteadofaboutyourclosefriends,”saidCarlinFlora,theauthorof“Friendfluence:TheSurprisingWaysFriendsMakeUsWhoWeare.”“Ifmyhighschoolfriendpostsfrequentlyaboutherlife,it’salmostlikeit’scelebritygossip,oritseemsasifIamwatchingarealityshowabouther,”Ms.Florasaid.“Ourbrainsget2aboutwhetherweknowcelebrities;ifweseesomeonealot,ourbrainthinksweknowthem.”Ms.Schiller,theIowagraduate,goesoutoftenwithfriendsatnightbutalsolivesonadigitaldietoftexting3enoughthatsherecentlyhurtherthumb,Googlechatandsocialmedia.Aswithmanyyoungpeople,talkingonthephonewasneverabigpartofherroutineandisnow4fortherarestofoccasions.Therearephysiologicalbenefitstofacetoface5however,thatdoesn’tbelongtodigitalinteractionsorthephone.“Yourbloodpressuregoesdown,andyouimitateyourfriendsgesture6.”Ms.Florasaid.“It’sakindofharmonyhumanshavedevelopedoverthousandsofyears,andyoudon’tgetthatwhenyouonlyfollowsomeoneonsocialmedia.”Butnowit’smonforthesynchrony(同步性)tobe7inperson,thankstosmartphones.ImagineEdwardHopper’s1942painting“Nighthawks”(below)8today,withthethreelatenightdinersandcountermanallgazingatscreens.“Ifthere’sa(n)9ofguysatabartogetherandthey’reallontheirphones,”Ms.Florasaid,“they’renotdoingmuchtostimulatethebodysystemtocreatethesenseof10.”【答案】1．A2．H3．E4．D5．F6．C7．G8．K9．J10．I【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了當(dāng)今社會網(wǎng)上社交占據(jù)了人們生活的大部分，人們之間缺少了面對面的交流和親密感。1．考查形容詞。句意：我們過去沒有與之直接交流，但在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上活躍的人可以“在你的腦海中占據(jù)有價值的空間，你想到的是他們，而不是你的親密朋友。分析句子可知，空格處為缺少定語表示“有價值的重要的”，A.valuable符合句意。故選A項。2．考查形容詞。句意：我們的大腦知道對我們是否認(rèn)識名人感到迷惑。根據(jù)下文“ifweseesomeonealot,ourbrainthinksweknowthem.”可知，空格處為表示“感到迷惑的”，H.confused符合句意。故選H項。3．考查副詞。句意：席勒女士是艾奧瓦州的畢業(yè)生，她不但晚上經(jīng)常和朋友出去玩，而且她太過于依賴數(shù)字生活，以至于最近傷到了拇指。分析句子可知，空格處表達意思是“太過于依賴數(shù)字生活以至于……”，此處表示依賴的程度，應(yīng)使用副詞heavily修飾動詞詞組liveon,故選E項。4．考查動詞以及被動語態(tài)。句意：和許多年輕人一樣，打電話從來不是她日常生活的一大部分，現(xiàn)在只在極少數(shù)的場合使用。分析句子可知，空格處為和is構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，表示“保留”，reserved符合句意。故選D項。5．考查名詞。句意：面對面接觸有生理上的好處。分析句子可知，空格處缺少名詞，為“見面。接觸”之意，F(xiàn).encounters符合句意。故選F項。6．考查副詞。句意：你的血壓下降了，你會無意識地模仿朋友的手勢。根據(jù)上文“Yourbloodpressuregoesdown”可知“模仿”是“無意識的”，空格處為需要副詞unconsciously修飾動詞imitate。故選C項。7．考查不定式的被動式。句意：但現(xiàn)在，由于智能手機的出現(xiàn)，同步被當(dāng)面破壞的情況很普遍。分析句子可知，空格處為不定式做真正主語，表示“被打擾，被打亂”，G.disrupted符合句意。故選G項。8．考查過去分詞。句意：想象一下，愛德華·霍珀1942年的畫作《夜鷹》（下圖）今天重新組合，三位深夜食客和服務(wù)員都凝視著屏幕。分析句子可知，空格處為過去分詞作后置定語表示“重新組合”，K.reposed符合句意。故選K項。9．考查名詞。句意：如果酒吧里有一群人在一起，他們都在打電話，那么他們就不會太多地刺激身體系統(tǒng)來產(chǎn)生親密感。分析句子可知，空格處為表示“一群”構(gòu)成固定短語abunchof，J.bunch符合句意。故選J項。10．考查名詞。句意同上題。分析句子可知，空格處需要名詞作賓語表示“親密感”，I.closeness符合句意。故選I項?？键c二Unit2Thethingsaroundus詞匯表知識點1讀單詞、識詞義序號單詞詞性釋義常見詞塊搭配1floodv./n.淹沒；涌入floodthemarket充斥市場2cottonn.棉花；棉布cottonfield棉田3guyn.男人；家伙niceguy好人4insectn.昆蟲insectbite昆蟲叮咬5sweatv./n.出汗；汗水breakintoasweat突然出汗6portn.港口seaport海港7discountn.折扣studentdiscount學(xué)生折扣8ironv./n.熨燙；熨斗ironclothes熨衣服9exportv./n.出口；輸出exportgoods出口商品10hesitatev.猶豫hesitatetodosth.猶豫做某事11cashn.現(xiàn)金payincash用現(xiàn)金支付12profitn./v.利潤；獲益makeaprofit盈利13livingn./adj.生計；活著的makealiving謀生14winen.葡萄酒redwine紅葡萄酒15jeansn.牛仔褲wearjeans穿牛仔褲16economicadj.經(jīng)濟的economicgrowth經(jīng)濟增長17involvev.涉及；包含involvesb.insth.使某人參與18inen.收入annualine年收入19treatmentn.處理；治療medicaltreatment醫(yī)療20quantityn.數(shù)量largequantity大量21kitn.成套工具；裝備firstaidkit急救包22gymn.健身房gotothegym去健身房23breathn.呼吸的空氣takeabreath吸一口氣24habitatn.棲息地naturalhabitat自然棲息地25importv./n.進口；輸入importgoods進口商品26replacev.取代；替換replacewith用…替換27certifyv.證明；證實certifyadocument認(rèn)證文件28protestv./n.抗議protestagainst抗議某事29awkwardadj.尷尬的awkwardmoment尷尬時刻30majorityn.大多數(shù)themajorityof大多數(shù)31smogn.煙霧heavysmog濃霧32sliden.幻燈片PowerPointslidePPT幻燈片33harvestv./n.收割；收成harvestcrops收割莊稼34honeyn.蜂蜜purehoney純蜂蜜35bitteradj.苦的；痛苦的bittertaste苦味36flavourn.味道strongflavour濃郁的味道37roastv.烤；烘roastchicken烤雞38liquidn./adj.液體；液體的liquidsoap液體肥皂39barn.條；酒吧chocolatebar巧克力條40calculatev.計算calculatethecost計算成本41operationn.操作；手術(shù)businessoperation商業(yè)運營42advancedadj.先進的；高級的advancedtechnology先進技術(shù)43versionn.版本；變體latestversion最新版本44dozenn.一打（12個）adozeneggs一打雞蛋45accurateadj.準(zhǔn)確的accuratedata準(zhǔn)確數(shù)據(jù)46rescuen./v.營救；救援rescueteam救援隊47applicationn.應(yīng)用；申請jobapplication求職申請48equipmentn.設(shè)備sportsequipment運動器材49overseasadv./adj.海外（的）studyoverseas出國留學(xué)50remarkableadj.非凡的；顯著的remarkableprogress顯著進步51missionn.任務(wù)；使命spacemission太空任務(wù)知識點2重點?？寂缮~詞形轉(zhuǎn)換profitn./v.利潤；獲益→profitableadj.有利可圖的→profitablyadv.有利地exportv./n.出口→exportern.出口商→exportationn.出口業(yè)務(wù)importv./n.進口→importern.進口商→importationn.進口業(yè)務(wù)economicadj.經(jīng)濟的→economicsn.經(jīng)濟學(xué)→economicaladj.節(jié)約的→economicallyadv.經(jīng)濟上calculatev.計算→calculationn.計算→calculatorn.計算器→calculatedadj.蓄意的operationn.操作；手術(shù)→operatev.操作；動手術(shù)→operationaladj.運作的→operatorn.操作員rescuev./n.救援→rescuern.救援者→rescuableadj.可救援的applicationn.應(yīng)用；申請→applyv.應(yīng)用；申請→applicantn.申請人→applicableadj.可適用的advancedadj.先進的→advancementn.前進；提升→advancev./n.前進；提前remarkableadj.顯著的→remarkablyadv.顯著地→remarkv./n.評論；注意知識點3重點詞組短語固定搭配inspiteof不管；盡管chewinggum口香糖atadiscount打折扣；不受歡迎，沒銷路specialdiscount特別折扣discountprice折扣價格involvein/getinvolvedin/beinvolvedin涉及，使參與：考向1完成句子（本單元詞匯鞏固）quantityexportmajoreconomicreplaceinvolvediscountfloodmajoritysweat1.Inquiries__________infromallovertheworld.問詢從世界各地如潮水般涌來。2.Cooldownverygraduallyafterworkingupa________.大量出汗后要慢慢地涼下來。3.Theyareoftenavailableata________.它們經(jīng)?？梢砸哉劭蹆r買到。4.Thepanynow________toJapan.該公司現(xiàn)在對日本出口。5.Thiscouldmakeyoursuperiorshesitatetotrustyouwith________responsibilities.這可能會使你的上司猶豫著不愿把重大職責(zé)托付給你。6.Theypredictedasevere________downturn.他們預(yù)言將會有一次嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟衰退。7.Thetreatmentdoesnot________theuseofanyartificialdrugs.這種療法不涉及任何人造藥物的使用。8.Thedataislimitedintermsofbothqualityand________.這份資料在質(zhì)量和數(shù)量上都很有限。9.Theshowerthatweputinafewyearsbackhasbrokenandwecannotaffordto________it.我們幾年前安裝的淋浴器壞了，但沒錢換新的。10.Shewaselectedbyanarrow________.她以微弱多數(shù)當(dāng)選。【答案】flooded2.sweat3.discount4.exports5.major6.economic7.involve8.quantity9.replace10.majority考向2選詞填空（本單元話題語篇）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.A．a(chǎn)ccidentally

B．challenge

C．controlled

D．crucial

E.currently

F.evolved

G.extinction

H.minimize

I.preserved

J.tourism

KwarningTheAntarctic:KeytoPlanetEarthThefirstpeopletoreachtheSouthPoleinmoderntimes,anywaywereRonaldAmundsenandtheNorwegianAntarcticexpedition(探險隊),inDecember1911.ExplorershadbeentryingtoreachtheAntarcticforoverahundredyearsbecauseitrepresentedtheserious11:thecoldestandwindiestcontinentintheworld.Nowadays,scientistsfromover27countriesworkintheAntarcticallyearroundandthereisevenasmallamountof12inthesummermonths.Sincethe1960s,peoplehaveetorealizethattheAntarcticholdsthekeytothehistoryofourplanet:past,presentandfuture.Antarcticahas13valuableevidenceofthenaturalhistoryofourplanet.Evidencefromfossils(化石)showshowlife14duringgeologicaltime.TheAntarctichasa15roletoplayinhelpingusunderstandglobalchange.TheAntarcticprovidesvaluableinformationaboutwhatis16happeningtotheozonelayer(臭氧層)andaboutglobalwarming.Scientistsarealsodiscoveringthattheicesheetmaycontributetochangesinsealevel.WhathappensinAntarcticaaffectstheworld’sclimateandtheworld’soceans.ThisiswhytheAntarcticisnowoneofthemost17regionsoftheworld,intermsofregulationsconcerningpollution.Upuntilthe1960s,somespeciesofwhaleandseal(海豹)weredrivenalmostto18byhumanactivitiesinAntarctica.However,duetogreaterenvironmentalawareness,allplantsandanimalsinAntarcticaarenowprotectedbyregulation.mercialfishingisstrictlylimitedandseveremeasuresaimto19illegalfishing.Therearealsostrictmeasurestocontrolmarinepollution.Antarcticaprovidesinformationonthepast,presentandfutureofourplanet,andcontrolsmajorissuesintherestoftheworld.Inthissense,itisa20becauseittellsuswhatwehavedonewrong.Itisalsoalessonbecausetheregulationsinforcethereshowuswhatcanbedoneandwhatmustbedonefortheenvironment.Itisuptoustolistenandact,beforeitistoolate.【答案】11．B12．J13．I14．F15．D16．E17．C18．G19．H20．K【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹南極洲的重要性及其在全球環(huán)境中的角色。11．考查名詞。句意：一百多年來，探險家們一直試圖到達南極，因為它代表了一個嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)：世界上最冷、風(fēng)最大的大陸。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處是名詞challenge，意為“挑戰(zhàn)”，作賓語，故選B。12．考查名詞。句意：如今，來自27個國家的科學(xué)家全年都在南極工作，甚至在夏季也有少量的旅游。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處是名詞tourism，意為“旅游”，作賓語，故選J。13．考查動詞。句意：南極洲保存了地球自然歷史的寶貴證據(jù)。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處是動詞preserved，意為“保存”，和has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時，故選I。14．考查動詞。句意：來自化石的證據(jù)顯示了在地質(zhì)時期生命是如何進化的。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處是動詞evolved，意為“進化”，描述過去的事情，用一般過去時，故選F。15．考查形容詞。句意：南極在幫助我們了解全球變化方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處是形容詞crucial，意為“至關(guān)重要的”，修飾名詞作定語，故選D。16．考查副詞。句意：南極提供了有關(guān)目前臭氧層變化和全球變暖的寶貴信息。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處是副詞currently，意為“目前”，修飾謂語動詞作狀語，故選E。17．考查形容詞。句意：這就是為什么在有關(guān)污染的法規(guī)方面，南極現(xiàn)在是世界上最受控制的地區(qū)之一。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處是形容詞controlled，意為“受控制的”，修飾名詞作定語，故選C。18．考查名詞。句意：直到20世紀(jì)60年代，人類在南極洲的活動導(dǎo)致一些鯨魚和海豹幾乎滅絕。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處是名詞extinction，意為“滅絕”，作介詞to的賓語，故選G。19．考查動詞。句意：商業(yè)捕魚受到嚴(yán)格限制，嚴(yán)厲的措施旨在將非法捕魚降到最低限度。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處是動詞minimize，意為“減少到最低限度”，接在不定式to后（aimtodo），應(yīng)用動詞原形，故選H。20．考查名詞。句意：從這個意義上說，它是一個警告，因為它告訴我們做錯了什么。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處是名詞warning，意為“警告”，作表語，故選K。考點三Unit3Thewayweare詞匯表知識點1讀單詞、識詞義序號單詞詞性釋義常見詞塊搭配1makeupn.化妝品wearmakeup化妝2idealadj.理想的idealchoice理想選擇3broadadj.寬闊的；廣泛的broadmind寬廣的胸懷4shortsightedadj.近視的；目光短淺的shortsighteddecision短視的決定5shallowadj.膚淺的shallowthinking膚淺的想法6normaladj.正常的normallife正常生活7representationn.表現(xiàn)；描述accuraterepresentation準(zhǔn)確描述8shavev.剃；刮shaveone’sbeard刮胡子9generationn.一代人youngergeneration年輕一代10metaln.金屬metaldetector金屬探測器11stretchv.伸展；拉長stretchthetruth夸大事實12elegantadj.優(yōu)雅的elegantmanner優(yōu)雅的舉止13oddadj.奇怪的oddbehavior怪異行為14enablev.使能夠enablesb.todosth.使某人能做某事15displayv./n.展示；顯示ondisplay展出16varyv.變化；不同varyfrom…to…從…到…不等17surroundv.圍繞；包圍besurroundedby被…包圍18sexn.性別（生理）sexdiscrimination性別歧視19contextn.上下文；語境inthiscontext在此語境下20gendern.性別（社會文化差異）genderequality性別平等21trendn.趨勢fashiontrend時尚趨勢22occupationn.職業(yè)occupationtraining職業(yè)培訓(xùn)23campusn.校園oncampus在校內(nèi)24personalityn.個性；性格strongpersonality強烈個性25externaladj.外部的externalfactors外部因素26reliefn.寬慰；輕松sighwithrelief松一口氣27dutyn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)senseofduty責(zé)任感28effortn.努力makeaneffort付出努力29ignorev.忽視ignoreadvice忽視建議30hideandseekn.捉迷藏playhideandseek玩捉迷藏31branchn.樹枝；分支panybranch分公司32massn.大量；群眾massmedia大眾媒體33individualadj./n.個人的；個體individualneeds個人需求34patternn.圖案；模式behavioralpattern行為模式35observev.觀察observebehavior觀察行為36constantlyadv.不斷地constantlychanging不斷變化37divev.潛水diveintowater跳入水中38sortn.種類allsortsof各種各樣的39impressionn.印象firstimpression第一印象40reactv.反應(yīng)reacttosth.對…作出反應(yīng)41columnn.專欄newspapercolumn報紙專欄42samplen.樣本takeasample取樣43emphasisn.強調(diào)layemphasison強調(diào)44suitn.西裝businesssuit商務(wù)西裝45existv.存在existinreality真實存在46symboln.象征nationalsymbol國家象征47variousadj.各種各樣的variousreasons各種原因48weddingn.婚禮weddingceremony婚禮儀式49carvev.雕刻carveastatue雕刻雕像50delicateadj.精致的delicatedesign精致設(shè)計51practicaladj.實際的practicaladvice實用建議知識點2重點?？寂缮~詞形轉(zhuǎn)換idealadj./n.理想的；理想→idealizev.理想化→idealisticadj.理想主義的→ideallyadv.理想地representv.代表；表現(xiàn)（來自representation）→representativeadj./n.代表性的；代表→representationn.表現(xiàn)；代表generatev.產(chǎn)生（來自generation）→generationn.一代人→generationaladj.世代的varyv.變化；不同→variableadj./n.可變的；變量→variationn.變化→variedadj.各種各樣的observev.觀察→observationn.觀察→observern.觀察者→observableadj.可觀察的reactv.反應(yīng)→reactionn.反應(yīng)→reactiveadj.反應(yīng)性的→reactorn.反應(yīng)器impressv.給人印象（來自impression）→impressionn.印象→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的→impressivelyadv.令人難忘地existv.存在→existencen.存在→existingadj.現(xiàn)存的→existentialadj.存在主義的symboln.象征→symbolizev.象征→symbolicadj.象征性的→symbolicallyadv.象征性地practicaladj.實際的→practicen./v.實踐；練習(xí)→practicallyadv.幾乎；實際上→practicalityn.實用性知識點3重點詞組短語固定搭配plasticsurgery整容外科手術(shù)makeup構(gòu)成；編造putonmakeup化妝inaneffortto試圖要makeeveryeffort盡一切努力sparenoeffort不遺余力jointeffort共同努力place/lay/putemphasison重視，強調(diào)；把重點放在……考向1完成句子（本單元詞匯鞏固）makeupidealsymbolexistvarypersonalitypatternobservestretchcontext1.Thewildebeests(角馬)follow,intheirmigration,the_______oflocalrainfall.角馬在遷徙時遵循當(dāng)?shù)亟涤甑哪Ｊ健?.Thedoveisauniversal______ofpeace.鴿子是和平的共同象征。3.Somepeople______onmelonsorcoconutsforweeksatatime.有些人一度數(shù)周靠各種瓜與椰子生存。4.Thescientistswillstudythevarietyoftreesand______whicharefruiting.科學(xué)家們將研究樹木的多樣性并觀察哪些樹木結(jié)果實。5.Wearedoingthisworkinthe______ofreformsintheeconomic,socialandculturalspheres.我們正在經(jīng)濟、社會和文化領(lǐng)域改革的背景下從事這項工作。6.Womenofficers______13percentofthepoliceforce.女警察構(gòu)成警力的13%。7.Hehasfoundhis______mate.他已經(jīng)找到了理想的配偶。8.Try______yourlegsandpullingyourtoesupwards.試著伸直雙腿并向上拉拉腳趾。9.Thetext______fromtheearlierversions.這一文本有別于那些早期的版本。10.Thecontestwasasmuchabout______asitwasaboutpolitics.這次競賽既比政治策略，又比品質(zhì)性格?！敬鸢浮?.pattern2.symbol3.exist4.observe5.context6.makeup7.ideal8.stretching9.varies10.personalities考向2選詞填空（本單元話題語篇）Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.

Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．backfireB．pensate

C．extend

D．impressive

E.meaningfulF.measureG.needle

H.overall

I.perceiveJ.punishment

K.typicallyWhyYouShouldn’tExercisetoLoseWeightManyofusarelacingupoursneakersandstarting(orrestarting)exerciseregimens(練身計劃)inhopesofsheddingunwantedpounds.Unquestionably,aimingtobemoreactiveisgood.Butifthemainreasonistoloseweight,yourNewYear’sresolutioncouldverywell21.Forstarters,exercise—atleastthekindmostofusdo—is22ineffectiveforweightloss.Takewalking,forexample.A150poundpersonwhowalksbrisklyfor30minuteswillburn,onaverage,around140calories.That’sequaltoonecanofsoda—notexactlyagreatreturnonyourinvestmentoftimeandeffort.It’smucheasierjusttoskipthesoda.Studies23showthatdoingmoderateintensityaerobicexercisesuchaswalkingfor30minutesaday,fivedaysaweek—theamountremendedforgoodhealth—typicallyproduceslittleornoweightlossbyitself.Whenmoderateexerciseisaddedtodiet,theresultsareequallynot24.Poolingdatafromsixtrials,researchersfoundthatabinationofdietandexercisegeneratednogreaterweightlossthandietaloneaftersixmonths.Instudieswhereexercisehasproduced25weightloss,participantsburnedatleast400to500caloriespersessiononfiveormoredaysaweek.Toachievethat,sessionsneedtogowellbeyondwhatmostofusarewillingorabletodo.Andevenifwemanagetoexertthatmucheffort,ourbodiesoften26byboostingappetiteanddialingdownmetabolism,effectsthatovertimelimithowmanypoundsweshed.Perhapsthebiggestproblemwithexercisingtodroppoundsisthatitturnsphysicalactivityinto27.Howmanytimeshaveyouheardsomeonesay(orsaidyourself)“I’llneedtodoextraexercise”aftereatingtoomuchduringtheholidaysoratacelebratorydinner?Thepointisthatwe’remorelikelyto28exercisepositivelyandactuallydoitwhenwefocusonourwellbeingratherthanourweight.Theincentivemaybeanimprovedmoodorlessstress.Othersmayfindthatexercisemakesthemfeelphysicallyandmentallystronger.Ofcourse,thebenefitsofphysicalactivity29wellbeyondthese.It’sbeenshowntoreducetheriskofmultiplediseases.Itcanalsoimprovesleepandboostenergy.Byallmeans,strivingtoexerciseregularlyinthenewyearisperhapsthemostimportantthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Buttoimprovetheoddsofsuccess,focusonhowmovementhelpsyoufeelbetterphysicallyandemotionally—andforgetabouthowitmovesthe30onthescale.【答案】21．A22．K23．H24．D25．E26．B27．J28．I29．C30．G【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為什么不應(yīng)該通過運動來減肥的幾個原因。21．考查動詞。句意：但如果主要是為了減肥，你的新年決心很可能適得其反。分析句子可知，空前為情態(tài)動詞could，此處應(yīng)為動詞作句子的謂語成分，同時被副詞well所修飾，backfire“適得其反”為動詞，符合句意。故選A項。22．考查副詞。句意：首先，運動——至少是我們大多數(shù)人做的那種——對減肥通常是無效的。分析句子可知，此處為副詞作狀語修飾形容詞ineffective，typically“通?！睘楦痹~，符合句意。故選K項。23．考查副詞。句意：總的來說，研究表明，做中等強度的有氧運動，比如每天步行30分鐘，每周五天——這是保持身體健康的推薦量——通常只會產(chǎn)生很少或根本沒有減肥效果。分析句子可知，此處為副詞作狀語修飾動詞show，overall“總的來說”為副詞，符合句意。故選H項。24．考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)適度的運動加入到飲食中，結(jié)果同樣不令人印象深刻。分析句子可知，空前為are系動詞，此處應(yīng)為形容詞作表語，impressive“令人印象深刻的”為形容詞，符合句意。故選D項。25．考查形容詞。句意：在一些研究中，鍛煉產(chǎn)生了顯著的減肥效果，參與者每周堅持五天或更長時間，每次鍛煉至少燃燒400到500卡路里。分析句子可知，空后weightloss為名詞短語，此處應(yīng)為形容詞作定語修飾該名詞短語，meaningful“有意義的”為形容詞，符合句意。故選E項。26．考查動詞。句意：即使我們付出了那么多的努力，我們的身體也會通過增加食欲和降低新陳代謝來進行補償，隨著時間的推移，這些影響會限制我們減掉的體重。分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)為動詞作句子的謂語成分，pensate“補償”為動詞，符合句意。故選B項。27．考查名詞。句意：也許通過鍛煉來減肥的最大問題是，它把體育鍛煉變成了一種懲罰。分析句子可知，此處為固定短語turnsthintosth“把……變成……”，所以此處為名詞形式，punishment“懲罰”為名詞，符合句意。故選J項。28．考查動詞。句意：關(guān)鍵是，當(dāng)我們關(guān)注自己的健康而不是體重時，我們更有可能積極地看待運動，并真正去做。分析句子可知，此處為固定短語belikelytodo，所以此處為動詞形式，perceive“看待”為動詞，符合句意。故選I項。29．考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)然，體育鍛煉的好處遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不止這些。分析句子可知，此處為動詞作句子的謂語成分，extend“擴展，伸出”為動詞，符合句意。故選C項。30．考查名詞。句意：但是為了提高成功的幾率，把注意力集中在運動如何幫助你在身體和情感上感覺更好，而忘記它是如何在體重秤上移動指針的。分析句子可知，空前為定冠詞the，此處應(yīng)為名詞形式，needle“指針”為名詞，符合句意。故選G項?？键c四Unit4Travelers’tales詞匯表知識點1讀單詞、識詞義序號單詞詞性釋義常見詞塊搭配1guidelinen.指導(dǎo)方針safetyguidelines安全指導(dǎo)方針2trackn.小徑；軌道runningtrack跑道3qualificationn.資格；資歷academicqualification學(xué)歷4enthusiasmn.熱情fullofenthusiasm充滿熱情5employv.雇用；使用employskills使用技能6charitableadj.慈善的charitableorganization慈善組織7foundationn.基金會；基礎(chǔ)layafoundation奠定基礎(chǔ)8conservationn.保護（自然環(huán)境）wildlifeconservation野生動物保護9escapev.逃脫；擺脫escapefromreality逃避現(xiàn)實10nearbyadj./adv.附近的；在附近nearbyvillage附近的村莊11highlightn./v.亮點；強調(diào)highlighttheproblem強調(diào)問題12conceptn.概念basicconcept基本概念13recreationn.娛樂；消遣recreationcenter娛樂中心14scholarshipn.獎學(xué)金winascholarship獲得獎學(xué)金15mosquiton.蚊子mosquitobite蚊子叮咬16constructv.建造；修建constructabuilding建造大樓17specificadj.明確的；具體的specificinstructions具體指示18dinosaurn.恐龍dinosaurfossils恐龍化石19deern.鹿aherdofdeer一群鹿20harmv./n.傷害；損害causeharmto對…造成傷害21declarev.宣布；宣告declarewar宣戰(zhàn)22toughadj.艱難的；棘手的toughchallenge艱難挑戰(zhàn)23petev.競爭；對抗petefor為…競爭24seekv.尋找；尋求seekhelp尋求幫助25romanticn./adj.浪漫的；耽于幻想的人romanticrelationship戀愛關(guān)系26dolphinn.海豚swimwithdolphins與海豚共游27whalen.鯨bluewhale藍(lán)鯨28anxiousadj.焦慮的；擔(dān)心的feelanxious感到焦慮29scaredadj.害怕的；恐懼的bescaredof害怕…30revisev.修改；修訂；復(fù)習(xí)reviseforexams復(fù)習(xí)考試31extraadj.額外的；外加的extratime額外時間32engagev.參與；吸引；建立聯(lián)系engageinactivities參與活動33joggingn.慢跑gojogging去慢跑34persuadev.勸說；說服persuadesb.todosth.說服某人做某事35operan.歌劇Pekingopera京劇36studion.工作室；電影攝影棚recordingstudio錄音室37postponev.推遲；延期postponeameeting推遲會議38talen.故事；敘述fairytale童話故事39sufficientadj.足夠的；充足的sufficientevidence充分證據(jù)40kangaroon.袋鼠agroupofkangaroos一群袋鼠41enginen.發(fā)動機；引擎carengine汽車引擎42calmlyadv.平靜地；冷靜地speakcalmly冷靜地說43furtheradv./adj.更遠(yuǎn)（的）；進一步（的）furtherstudy進一步學(xué)習(xí)44platen.盤子；碟子dinnerplate餐盤45flashn./v.閃光；閃現(xiàn)cameraflash相機閃光燈46chaptern.章；時期；篇章openanewchapter開啟新篇章47highwayn.公路；干道nationalhighway國道48agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的agriculturalproducts農(nóng)產(chǎn)品49droughtn.干旱；旱災(zāi)severedrought嚴(yán)重旱災(zāi)50movementn.運動；遷移civilrightsmovement民權(quán)運動51diagramn.圖表；圖解drawadiagram畫圖表知識點2重點?？寂缮~詞形轉(zhuǎn)換qualifyv.使具備資格（來自qualification）→qualificationn.資格→qualifiedadj.合格的→qualifiern.合格人選enthusiasmn.熱情→enthusiasticadj.熱情的→enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地employv.雇用；使用→employern.雇主→employeen.雇員→employmentn.就業(yè)constructv.建造→constructionn.建設(shè)→constructiveadj.建設(shè)性的→constructorn.建造者specificadj.具體的→specificationn.規(guī)格；說明→specificallyadv.具體地petev.競爭→petitionn.競爭；比賽→petitiveadj.有競爭力的→petitorn.競爭者sufficientadj.足夠的→sufficiencyn.充足→sufficientlyadv.足夠地revisev.修改；復(fù)習(xí)→revisionn.修訂；復(fù)習(xí)→revisedadj.修訂過的persuadev.說服→persuasionn.說服→persuasiveadj.有說服力的→persuasivelyadv.有說服力地movementn.運動；遷移→movev.移動→movableadj.可移動的→movingadj.動人的知識點3重點詞組短語固定搭配1.gapyear空缺年（常指中學(xué)畢業(yè)后上大學(xué)前所休的一年假期，用于實習(xí)或旅游）2.lifeexpectancy預(yù)期壽命(thenumberofyearsthatapersonislikelytolive)3.soakup吸收或吸掉(takeinorabsorb)4.secondaryschool中學(xué)(aschoolforyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof11and16or18)5.tobefrank老實說(usedtoshowthatyouarebeinghonestaboutsomething)6.neonlight霓虹燈(verybrightandcolourfulelectriclight)7.duststorm塵暴(astormthatcarriescloudsofdustinthewindoverawidearea)8.brandnew全新的；嶄新的(pletelynew)考向1完成句子（本單元詞匯鞏固）conservationhighlightdeclarequalityemployrevisecharitableguidelineenthusiasmpersuade1.Weusethisprocessonlyasa__________.我們只將這個過程作為指導(dǎo)原則。2.Newbusinessesmay___________fortaxremission.新的企業(yè)可以有資格享受稅收減免。3.Hespoke