Unit2digitallife詞匯精講1教師版1.digital詞性及含義v.無(wú)實(shí)際對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞詞性（常見(jiàn)為形容詞、名詞）；adj.數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的；數(shù)字信息系統(tǒng)的；數(shù)字式的；數(shù)值的；n.數(shù)字電視（非正式用法，常用“digitalTV”表述）例：digitalproducts（數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品）；digitaltechnology（數(shù)字技術(shù)）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換digitn.數(shù)字；手指（腳趾）；digitizev.使數(shù)字化；digitizationn.數(shù)字化?？即钆鋎igitalcamera數(shù)碼相機(jī)；digitalsignature數(shù)字簽名；digitaleconomy數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)課堂練習(xí)(1)Manypeoplepreferreadingebookson____deviceslikeKindles.(digital)(2)Thepanyisinvestingheavilyin____transformation.(digitize→digitization)(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto“digital”?____A.OnlineshoppingB.HandwrittenlettersC.DigitalpaymentsD.Virtualreality(4)Withthedevelopmentof____technology,ourlifehaschangedalot.(digital)(5)翻譯&寫作練習(xí)：這家公司專注于開(kāi)發(fā)數(shù)字解決方案以提升效率。Thepanyfocusesondevelopingdigitalsolutionstoimproveefficiency.課后鞏固(1)Studentsuse____textbooksmoreandmoreinonlinecourses.(digital)(2)Themuseumhasstartedto____itsancientpaintingsforbetterpreservation.(digitize)進(jìn)門考(1)Inthe____age,datasecurityisofgreatimportance.(digital)(2)Theoldphotoswere____intotheputerforlongtermstorage.(digitize→digitized)2.clear詞性及含義v.清理；清除；使清楚；使清晰；使明白；adj.清楚的；清晰的；明白的；易懂的；晴朗的；adv.清楚地；清晰地；完全地例：clearthetable（清理桌子）；aclearsky（晴朗的天空）；speakclear（清楚地說(shuō)）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換clearlyadv.清楚地；顯然；clarityn.清楚；清晰；明晰常考搭配makesth.clear把某事講清楚；clearup整理；解決；（天氣）放晴；intheclear無(wú)罪；無(wú)嫌疑課堂練習(xí)(1)Please____yourdeskbeforethenewlessonstarts.(clear)(2)Hisexplanationwasso____thateveryoneunderstood.(clear→clearly)(3)Theskywill____uptomorrowaccordingtotheweatherforecast.____A.clearB.clearsC.clearedD.clearing(4)It'simportanttobe____aboutyourgoalsinlife.(clear)(5)翻譯&寫作練習(xí)：她花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才把誤會(huì)解釋清楚。Ittookheralongtimetoclearupthemisunderstanding.課后鞏固(1)Afterthestorm,thesky____andthesuncameout.(clear)(2)Canyouspeakmore____?Ican'tcatchyourwords.(clear→clearly)進(jìn)門考(1)Theteacheraskedhimto____hisviewsontheproject.(clear)(2)Thewaterintheriveris____afterthepollutioncontrol.(clear)3.private詞性及含義adj.私有的；私人的；私立的；私營(yíng)的；不公開(kāi)的；秘密的；n.列兵（美國(guó)陸軍軍銜）例：privateproperty（私有財(cái)產(chǎn)）；privateschool（私立學(xué)校）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換privatelyadv.私下地；秘密地；privacyn.隱私；私密常考搭配privatelife私生活；inprivate私下地；秘密地；privatepany私營(yíng)企業(yè)課堂練習(xí)(1)Everyonehastherightto____.(private→privacy)(2)Theyhada____conversationinthemeetingroom.(private)(3)Whichofthefollowingisa“private”place?____A.PubliclibraryB.PrivategardenC.CitysquareD.Park(4)The____sectorplaysanimportantroleintheeconomy.(private)(5)翻譯&寫作練習(xí)：我們應(yīng)該尊重每個(gè)人的私人空間。Weshouldrespecteveryone'sprivatespace.課后鞏固(1)Theschoolisa____institution,notfundedbythegovernment.(private)(2)Hedecidedtodiscussthematter____withhisboss.(private→privately)進(jìn)門考(1)In____,hetoldmehisrealthoughtsabouttheplan.(private)(2)Protectingcustomer____isthepany'stoppriority.(private→privacy)4.touch詞性及含義v.觸摸；接觸；使輕度受傷；觸動(dòng)；感動(dòng)；n.觸摸；觸覺(jué)；接觸；聯(lián)系例：touchtheflower（觸摸花朵）；keepintouch（保持聯(lián)系）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換touchableadj.可觸摸的；tangible（近義詞，更強(qiáng)調(diào)“切實(shí)的；有形的”，也可表示能觸摸到）；touchingadj.動(dòng)人的；令人感動(dòng)的?？即钆鋞ouchon提及；涉及；outoftouch失去聯(lián)系；不了解情況；atouchof一點(diǎn)；少許課堂練習(xí)(1)Thestorywasso____thatmanypeoplecried.(touch→touching)(2)Don't____thepaintingsinthemuseum.(touch)(3)Hisspeech____onsomeimportantsocialissues.____A.touchB.touchesC.touchedD.touching(4)Weshouldstayin____withouroldfriends.(touch)(5)翻譯&寫作練習(xí)：他的話觸動(dòng)了我的心，讓我重新思考人生。Hiswordstouchedmyheartandmademerethinkmylife.課后鞏固(1)Thenewpolicywill____onthelivesofordinarypeople.(touch)(2)The____movieleftadeepimpressionontheaudience.(touch→touching)進(jìn)門考(1)I'msobusythatI'vebeen____withmanyclassmates.(touch→outoftouch)(2)Agentle____canconveyloveandcare.(touch)5.advantage詞性及含義n.有利條件；有利因素；優(yōu)勢(shì)；優(yōu)點(diǎn)；（局末平分后）占先；優(yōu)勢(shì)分v.有利于；有助于（不常用，常用“giveanadvantageto”等表達(dá)）例：takeadvantageof（利用）；petitiveadvantage（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換advantageousadj.有利的；有幫助的?？即钆鋒aveanadvantageover比……有優(yōu)勢(shì)；toone'sadvantage對(duì)某人有利課堂練習(xí)(1)Livinginabigcityhasmany____,likebetterjobopportunities.(advantage→advantages)(2)Weshould____everychancetoimproveourselves.(takeadvantageof)(3)Hisrichexperiencegiveshiman____overothercandidates.____A.advantageB.advantagesC.advantageousD.disadvantage(4)It's____forustostartearlyinthemorning.(advantage→advantageous)(5)翻譯&寫作練習(xí)：我們要充分利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)勢(shì)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)。WeshouldmakefulluseoftheadvantagesoftheInternettolearnknowledge.課后鞏固(1)Thepany'snewproducthasapetitive____inthemarket.(advantage)(2)Studyingabroadcanbe____forpersonalgrowth.(advantage→advantageous)進(jìn)門考(1)Shetook____ofthediscounttobuyanewdress.(advantage)(2)BeinggoodatEnglishisan____whenapplyingforthisjob.(advantage)6.lightning詞性及含義n.閃電；雷電；adj.閃電般的；快速的例：aflashoflightning（一道閃電）；lightningspeed（閃電般的速度）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換lightenv.使明亮；使輕松；減輕（與“閃電”含義關(guān)聯(lián)小，主要是“變亮；減輕”）?？即钆鋖ightningstrike雷擊；閃電襲擊；lightningrod避雷針課堂練習(xí)(1)A____hitthetreeandsetitonfire.(lightning)(2)Heranwith____speedtocatchthebus.(lightning)(3)Whichofthefollowingisrelatedto“l(fā)ightning”?____A.RainbowB.ThunderstormC.SnowflakeD.Fog(4)The____litupthedarkskyforamoment.(lightning)(5)翻譯&寫作練習(xí)：閃電過(guò)后，緊接著就是雷聲。Afterthelightning,therecamethethunderimmediately.課后鞏固(1)The____causedapoweroutageinthearea.(lightning)(2)Theathletepletedtheraceat____speed.(lightning)進(jìn)門考(1)Peopleshouldstayindoorsduringa____storm.(lightning)(2)The____flashedacrossthesky,followedbythunder.(lightning)7.keepaneyeon含義及用法留意；照看；密切注意例：PleasekeepaneyeonmybagwhileI'maway.（我離開(kāi)時(shí)請(qǐng)照看我的包）同義短語(yǔ)keepwatchover；lookafter；takecareof（在“照看”含義上）；keeptrackof（在“密切注意”，關(guān)注動(dòng)態(tài)上）課堂練習(xí)(1)Canyou____mylittlesisterwhileIgotothestore?(keepaneyeon)(2)Theteacheraskedusto____theexperimentprocess.(keepaneyeon)(3)Whichphrasehasasimilarmeaningto“keepaneyeon”?____A.KeepinmindB.KeepawayfromC.KeepwatchoverD.Keepupwith(4)It'simportantto____yourhealth.(keepaneyeon)(5)翻譯&寫作練習(xí)：當(dāng)你做飯時(shí)，要留意鍋里的食物，別燒糊了。Whenyoucook,keepaneyeonthefoodinthepotanddon'tletitburn.課后鞏固(1)Sheaskedherneighborto____herplantsduringhervacation.(keepaneyeon)(2)Parentsshould____theirchildren'sonlineactivities.(keepaneyeon)進(jìn)門考(1)Please____thedoorandletmeknowifsomeonees.(keepaneyeon)(2)Whileworking,healways____thetimetomeetthedeadline.(keepaneyeon)8.plaint詞性及含義n.抱怨；投訴；控告；不滿的緣由例：fileaplaint（提交投訴）；aplaintletter（投訴信）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換plainv.抱怨；投訴；發(fā)牢騷?？即钆鋗akeaplaintabout對(duì)……提出投訴；plaintabout/of關(guān)于……的投訴/抱怨課堂練習(xí)(1)Thecustomermadea____aboutthepoorservice.(plaint)(2)Shelikesto____aboutthebadweathereveryday.(plain)(3)Ifyouhaveany____,pleasecontactourservicecenter.____A.plaintsB.plainsC.plaintD.plaining(4)Hisconstant____areannoyinghiscolleagues.(plaint→plaints)(5)翻譯&寫作練習(xí)：很多居民對(duì)小區(qū)的噪音問(wèn)題提出了投訴。Manyresidentshavemadeplaintsaboutthenoiseprobleminthemunity.課后鞏固(1)Thepanytakesevery____seriouslytoimproveservice.(plaint)(2)Don't____toomuch;trytosolvetheprobleminstead.(plain)進(jìn)門考(1)Awritten____ismoreeffectivethanaverbaloneinsomecases.(plaint)(2)Thestoremanagerapologizedfortheinconvenienceandhandledthe____properly.(plaint)9.press詞性及含義v.按；壓；逼迫；催促；報(bào)刊；新聞界n.新聞報(bào)道；出版物；壓榨機(jī)；印刷機(jī)例：pressthebutton（按按鈕）；thefreepress（新聞自由）；pressforsth.（迫切要求）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換pressuren.壓力；pressingadj.緊迫的；迫切的?？即钆鋚ressconference新聞發(fā)布會(huì)；presson繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；堅(jiān)持；presssth.intosth.把……壓進(jìn)……課堂練習(xí)(1)The____hasagreatinfluenceonpublicopinion.(press)(2)He____thedoorbellandwaitedforsomeonetoanswer.(pressed)(3)Weneedto____onwiththeprojectdespitethedifficulties.____A.pressB.pressesC.pressedD.pressing(4)The____issuerequiresimmediateattention.(press→pressing)(5)翻譯&寫作練習(xí)：記者們?cè)谛侣劙l(fā)布會(huì)上向市長(zhǎng)提出了很多問(wèn)題。Reporterspressedthemayorwithmanyquestionsatthepressconference.課后鞏固(1)The____ofworkmadehimfeelstressed.(press→pressure)(2)She____theclothestomakethemlookneat.(press)進(jìn)門考(1)The____conferencewasheldtoannouncethenewpolicy.(press)(2)He____thekeyandstartedthecar.(press)10.inconvenience詞性及含義n.不便；麻煩；困難v.給……帶來(lái)不便；麻煩例：causeincon