Unit4單元知識(shí)清單SectionB基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)清單Wordsabsentadj.缺席，不在→absencen.缺席，不在failv.不及格，失敗→failuren.失敗examinationn.檢查，審查→examinev.檢查，審查exactlyadv.確切地，精確地→exactadj.確切的priden.自豪，驕傲→proudadj.自豪的，驕傲的（takepridein...=beproudof...）generaladj.總的，普遍的n.將軍→generallyadv.通常地，普遍地introducev.介紹→introductionn.介紹Phrasesusedtodo過去常常干某事beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事=getusedtodoingbeusedtodo被用來干某事=beusedfordoingpaintapicture畫畫otherinsects其他昆蟲onthesoccerteam在足球隊(duì)worryabout擔(dān)心=beworriedaboutallthetime一直benervousabout對(duì)...緊張atleast至少inpublic在公共場(chǎng)合giveaspeech演講a15-year-oldboy一個(gè)15歲男孩dowellin=begoodat擅長causeproblems制造引起麻煩lookforjobs找工作takecareof照顧/照料…feellonelyandunhappy感到孤獨(dú)和不開心beabsentfrom缺席，不在influencesb/sth.(V.)影響haveaninfluenceonsb.tonsof=plentyof大量的=lotsof23.makeadecisiontodosth.決定做某事24.sendsb.to...送某人去.......25.aboardingschool一個(gè)寄宿學(xué)校26.makefriends交朋友27.advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事28.inperson親身;親自29.takea24-hourtrainride坐24個(gè)小時(shí)的火車30.eventhough即使；盡管31.takepridein...=beproudof為……感到自豪32.havecommunicationwith與……交流SentencesHeworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.Heusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Heseldomcausedanyproblems.LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.Hewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.LiWen’sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.LiWen’sparentshadmuchmorecommunicationwiththeirson...failedhisexaminationsWriting本單元以“談?wù)撋钭兓睘樵掝}。知識(shí)點(diǎn)清單1.Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.dowellinsth在某方面做得...相當(dāng)于begoodate.g.Shedidwellinhermathlastterm.Theyaregoodatplayingbasketball.2.Heusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.havedifficulties/problems/troublewith/(in)doingsth在做某事方面有困難e.g.Peoplemayhavedifficultyinbreathingwhentheyareclimbingthemountains.Shehadproblemswithmath.3.Heseldomcausedanyproblems.(1)seldom為表示頻率的副詞，意思是“很少；不常”，反義詞是often。seldom通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞等之后。Sheseldomgoesoutatnight.(2)causeproblems造成、引起問題4.LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.(1)unhappinessn.不開心happy(adj.)---happily(adv.)---happiness(n.)unhappy(adj.)---unhappily(adv.)---unhappiness(n.)(2)influencev.影響influencesb.todosth.n.影響haveaninfluenceonsb.5.Hewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.(1)beabsentfrom缺席absentadj.缺席absencen.缺席(2)fail(in)sth.failindoingsth.failtodosth.failuren.失敗6.LiWen’sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.1.decisionn.決定makeadecision/decisionstodosth.決定去做某事2.boardingachool寄宿學(xué)校e.g.Theymadeadecisiontohaveapicnic.Manyleft-behindchildrenliveintheboardingschool.7.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.(1)advisev.建議advisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人（不要）去做某事advicen.建議［U］apieceofadvice(2)inperson親自You’dbetterhaveacommunicationwithyourdaughter.8.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.takepridein“為……感到自豪/驕傲，與beproudof同義。后接讓人引以為榮的對(duì)象，pride為抽象名詞，意為“自豪；驕傲”，in為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。proud為形容詞，意為“驕傲的，自豪的”。Iamproudofmychild.我以我的孩子為榮。Itakeprideinmywork.我以工作為榮。9.LiWen’sparentshadmuchmorecommunicationwiththeirmunicationn.havecommunicationwith與...溝通communicatev.communicatewith與...溝通e.g.Theywanttohavemorecommunicationwitheachother.Sheseldomcommunicateswithothers.10.failedhisexaminations（1）fail用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“不及格；失敗”，其后直接跟表示學(xué)科、考試等名詞作賓語；用作及物動(dòng)詞還可意為“未能（做到）”，fail(in)sth.failindoingsth.failtodosth.意為“未能做某事”。(2)fail的名詞形式是failure，意為“失敗”。單元寫作本單元的話題是“談?wù)撋钭兓?。主要描述過去經(jīng)常做的事，以及自己或他人過去的外貌、性格、愛好等等；描述生活中發(fā)生的變化，以及發(fā)生變化的原因。此話題主要從以下三方面設(shè)題：①介紹自己現(xiàn)在和過去的變化；②介紹家人、同學(xué)、朋友等發(fā)生的變化；③對(duì)于身邊發(fā)生的變化給出一些評(píng)論等。結(jié)合本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,寫一篇80個(gè)單詞左右的作文。Possibleversions:HowI’veChanged!Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.Iusedtobeshort,

butnow

I’moneofthetalleststudentsinmyclass.

Iusedtobeshyandquiet,

butnow

I’moutgoingandIliketomakefriends.Iusedtohatereading,

butnow

Ihavefalleninlovewithit.Themostimportantchangeinmylifewasbecominginterestedinreading.

Lastsummer

mybestfriendgavemeaninterestingbooktoread.IenjoyeditsomuchthatIstartedtoreadotherbooks.Itwasthemostimportantchangebecausereadinggivesmealotofknowledgeandmakesmeveryhappy.Asafamoussayinggoes,“Reading

makesafullman”.HowI’vechanged!Timegoesby.ThreeyearshaspassedandIhavechangealot.Letmeshowyoumychanges.Iusedtobereallyshortandthin,butnowIamtallerandstrongerthanbefore.Iusedtobeshyandalwayskeepsilentinclass.ButnowIbecomemoreoutgoingandmakemorenewfriends.Andthemostimportantcha