Unit1water詞匯精講1教師版1.restv.休息；使休息；（被）支撐；（使）倚靠；安息；n.休息；剩余部分；休止；休息時間詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?restful（adj.使人休息的；安靜的）?restless（adj.坐立不安的；不耐煩的）?？即钆?reston/upon（依賴；取決于；以……為基礎(chǔ)）?takearest（休息一下）?therestof（其余的；剩下的）微語境練習(xí)Afterrunningforanhour,shestopped______(rest)underthetree.Youshouldmakegooduseof______(rest)timetoreviewlessons.3.Thedecision______(rest)onhowmuchmoneywecanraise.4.翻譯&寫作練習(xí)：長途旅行后，我們都需要好好休息。____________________________________________________________課后鞏固1.Theyplanto______(rest)forawhileafterfinishingtheheavywork.（rest，plantodosth.，用動詞原形）2.Mostoftheapplesareeaten,and______(rest)areleftfortomorrow.（therest，指代剩下的蘋果）3.Choosethecorrectsentence:______（B，A選項rest形式錯誤；C選項rested時態(tài)語境不符；D選項resting不能作謂語）A.Theteamrestontheirpastsuccess.B.Theresultrestsoncarefulcalculation.C.Sherestedontheprojectbefore,butnowchanges.D.Restingthehopeonothersisnotgood.進(jìn)門考1.Afterthelonghike,everyonewaseagertofindaplace______(rest).（torest，動詞不定式作后置定語）2.—Doyouwantsomecake?of...thanks.I’llhave______(rest)ofmysandwich.（therest，“therestof...”表示“……的剩余部分”）2.rare詞性及含義adj.稀有的；珍貴的；（肉）半熟的；不常發(fā)生的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換rarely（adv.很少地；罕有地）?？即钆?rareanimal（珍稀動物）?rareopportunity（難得的機(jī)會）?rareillness（罕見疾病）課堂練習(xí)1.Such______(rare)flowerscanonlybefoundindeepforests.（rare，形容詞修飾名詞“flowers”）2.He______(rare)eatsjunkfoodbecausehecaresabouthealth.（rarely，副詞修飾動詞“eats”）3.—Isthesteakwelldone?—No,I’dlikeit______(rare).（rare，此處是形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示“半熟的”）4.It’s______(rare)forhimtobelate—he’salwaysontime.（rare，“It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)）5.翻譯&寫作練習(xí)：在這個地區(qū)，看到野生老虎是很罕見的。It’sraretoseewildtigersinthisarea.課后鞏固1.______(Rare)animalsneedourprotectiontosurvive.（Rare，形容詞修飾名詞“animals”）2.She______(rare)goesoutatnightasshedislikesthedark.（rarely，副詞修飾動詞“goes”）3.Thedishismadeof______(rare)ingredients,soittastesspecial.（rare，形容詞修飾名詞“ingredients”）進(jìn)門考1.______(Rarely)didshemissaclass,whichmadeheroneofthebeststudents.（Rarely，副詞置于句首，句子部分倒裝）2.It’sa______(rare)chancetomeetthefamousauthorinperson.（rare，形容詞修飾名詞“chance”）3.presentation詞性及含義n.展示；報告；授予；外觀詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?present（v.呈現(xiàn)；贈送；提出；adj.目前的；在場的）?presenter（n.展示者；主持人）?？即钆?giveapresentation（做報告；進(jìn)行展示）?presentationskills（展示技巧）?visualpresentation（視覺展示）課堂練習(xí)1.Shespenthourspreparingforthe______(present)tomorrow.（presentation，名詞作介詞“for”的賓語）2.Thepanywill______(presentation)anewproductatthemeeting.（present，動詞作謂語，“will+動詞原形”）3.His______(present)onenvironmentalprotectionwaspraisedbyteachers.（presentation，名詞作主語）4.—Whowillbe______(present)atthemeeting?—Alldepartmentleaders.（present，形容詞作表語，“在場的”）5.翻譯&寫作練習(xí)：為了做好這次展示，他反復(fù)練習(xí)演講。Todowellinthispresentation,hepracticedthespeechrepeatedly.課后鞏固1.Thestudentsarebusymakingslidesfortheirgroup______(presentation).（presentation，名詞，“小組展示”）2.He______(present)hisideasclearlyduringthemeetingandgotapproval.（presented，一般過去時，描述過去會議上的動作）3.Agood______(present)shouldbebothinformativeandinteresting.（presentation，名詞作主語）進(jìn)門考1.The______(present)ofthenewpolicywasweledbythepublic.（presentation，名詞，“新政策的展示/發(fā)布”）2.Sheisatalented______(present)andoftenhostsschoolevents.（presenter，名詞，“展示者；主持人”）4.chemical詞性及含義?adj.化學(xué)的；用化學(xué)方法制造的?n.化學(xué)品；化學(xué)物質(zhì)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?chemistry（n.化學(xué)）?chemist（n.化學(xué)家；藥劑師）常考搭配?chemicalreaction（化學(xué)反應(yīng)）?chemicalindustry（化學(xué)工業(yè)）?harmfulchemicals（有害化學(xué)品）課堂練習(xí)1.______(Chemistry)changeshappenwhenyoubakeacake.（Chemical，形容詞修飾名詞“changes”，“化學(xué)反應(yīng)”）2.Thefactorywasfinedfordumping______(chemical)intotheriver.（chemicals，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“化學(xué)品”）3.—What’sthis______(chemical)usedfor?—Ithelpscleanthefloor.（chemical，名詞，“化學(xué)物質(zhì)”）4.Studying______(chemistry)canhelpusunderstandhowsubstancesinteract.（chemistry，名詞，“化學(xué)學(xué)科”）5.翻譯&寫作練習(xí)：這些有害化學(xué)品對環(huán)境造成了極大傷害。Theseharmfulchemicalshavecausedgreatharmtotheenvironment.課后鞏固1.______(Chemical)fertilizerscanimprovecropgrowthbutmaypollutesoil.（Chemical，形容詞修飾名詞“fertilizers”）2.A______(chemist)isresearchingnewwaystorecyclewaste.（chemist，名詞，“化學(xué)家”）3.Thelabstoresmanydifferent______(chemical)forexperiments.（chemicals，名詞復(fù)數(shù)）進(jìn)門考1.______(Chemistry)isafascinatingsubjectthatexploresmatteranditschanges.（Chemistry，名詞，“化學(xué)學(xué)科”）2.Thenew______(chemical)developedbythepanyissafeforhouseholduse.（chemical，名詞，“化學(xué)物質(zhì)”）5.treatment詞性及含義n.治療，療法；處理；對待詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?treat（v.治療；對待；款待；n.款待；請客）常考搭配?medicaltreatment（醫(yī)療治療）?treatmentmethod（治療方法）?fairtreatment（公平對待）課堂練習(xí)1.Thenew______(treat)forcancergivespatientsmorehope.（treatment，名詞作主語）2.Thedoctor______(treatment)hisinjurycarefullyandadvisedrest.（treated，動詞作謂語，一般過去時）3.—Howishis______(treat)going?—He’srespondingwelltothemedicine.（treatment，名詞，“治療過程”）4.Everyonedeserves______(fair)treatmentintheworkplace.（fair，形容詞修飾名詞“treatment”，“公平對待”）5.翻譯&寫作練習(xí)：這種新的治療方法已經(jīng)幫助了很多患者。Thisnewtreatmentmethodhashelpedmanypatients.課后鞏固1.Shereceived______(treat)forherillnessataspecializedhospital.（treatment，名詞）2.It’simportantto______(treat)otherswithkindnessandrespect.（treat，動詞，“對待”，“It’s+形容詞+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)）3.The______(treat)ofwastewatercoststhefactoryalotofmoney.（treatment，名詞，“廢水處理”）進(jìn)門考1.The______(treat)ofthediseaserequiresabinationofmedicineandtherapy.（treatment，名詞）2.Hedecidedto______(treat)himselftoanicedinnerafterpassingtheexam.（treat，動詞，“款待自己”）6.include詞性及含義v.包含，包括；使成為……的一部分詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?including（prep.包括……在內(nèi)）?inclusion（n.包含；加入）?？即钆鋓nclude...in...include...in...（把……包含在……內(nèi)）?included（adj.包括在內(nèi)的，常置于名詞后）課堂練習(xí)1.Thepriceofthetour______(include)mealsandacmodation.（includes，一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“price”是單數(shù)）2.Manystudents,______(include)Tom,areinterestedintheproject.（including，介詞，“包括……在內(nèi)”）3.—Doesthelist______(include)alltheteammembers?—Yes,everyoneisonit.（include，動詞原形，一般疑問句中）4.Thebook,withaCD______(include),isverypopular.（included，形容詞作后置定語，“包括在內(nèi)的”）5.翻譯&寫作練習(xí)：這個活動包括一場講座和一些實踐活動。Thisactivityincludesalectureandsomepracticalactivities.課后鞏固1.Allexpenses,suchasticketsandhotels,are______(include)inthepackage.（included，形容詞，“包括在內(nèi)的”）2.Sheplansto______(include)herhobbyofpaintingintheschoolexhibition.（include，動詞，“把……包含在內(nèi)”）3.Theteam,______(include)threenewmembers,willstarttheprojectnextweek.（including，介詞）進(jìn)門考1.Thecourse______(include)tenunits,eachfocusingonadifferenttopic.（includes，一般現(xiàn)在時）2.______(Include)freshfruitsinyourdietisgoodforhealth.（Including，動名詞作主語）7.research詞性及含義?n.研究；調(diào)查?v.研究；調(diào)查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?researcher（n.研究者；調(diào)研人員）?？即钆?doresearchon（對……進(jìn)行研究）?researchproject（研究項目）?scientificresearch（科學(xué)研究）課堂練習(xí)1.Sheisdoing______(research)onancientcivilizationsforherpaper.（research，名詞，“研究”）2.Theteam______(research)theeffectsofclimatechangeforyears.（hasresearched，現(xiàn)在完成時，“foryears”提示）3.—What’sthepurposeofthis______(research)?—Tofindasolutiontotheproblem.（research，名詞）4.Many______(researcher)areworkingtogethertodevelopanewvaccine.（researchers，名詞復(fù)數(shù)）5.翻譯&寫作練習(xí)：他花費了數(shù)月時間研究這種植物的生長習(xí)性。Hespentmonthsresearchingthegrowthhabitsofthisplant.課后鞏固1.Theuniversityhasalotof______(research)projectsinthefieldoftechnology.（research，名詞修飾名詞）2.Theyplanto______(research)howtoreduceplasticwasteindailylife.（research，動詞）3.Agroupof______(research)fromdifferentcountriesattendedtheconference.（researchers，名詞復(fù)數(shù)）進(jìn)門考1.______(Research)showsthatexerciseisbeneficialforbothbodyandmind.（Research，名詞作主語）2.Theyoung______(researcher)madeabreakthroughinhisfield.（researcher，名詞）8.agree詞性及含義v.同意，贊成；承認(rèn)；約定，商定詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?agreement（n.同意；協(xié)定）?disagree（v.不同意；意見不合）常考搭配?agreewith（同意某人的意見；與……相符，常接人或觀點、說法）?agreeto（同意；贊成，常接計劃、建議等）?agreeon（就……達(dá)成一致，常接具體事項）課堂練習(xí)1.I______(agree)withyouropinion—weshouldstartearly.（agree，一般現(xiàn)在時）2.Theyfinally______(agree)totheplanafteralongdiscussion.（agreed，一般過去時）3.—Canwe______(agree)onatimeforthemeeting?—Howabout3o’clock?（agree，動詞原形）4.Hiswordsdon’t______(agreement)withhisactions,whichmakespeopleunhappy.（agree，動詞，“與……相符”，“don’t+動詞原形”）5.翻譯&寫作練習(xí)：我們都同意在周末去參加志愿者活動。Weallagreetotakepartinvolunteeractivitiesonweekends.課后鞏固1.Aftertalking,theyreachedan______(agree)ontheprojectdetails.（agreement，名詞，“達(dá)成一致”）2.Ifyou______(disagree)withthedecision,speakupnow.（disagree，動詞，“不同意”）3.Theweatherforecast______(agree)withwhatweexperiencedyesterday.（agreed，一般過去時，“與……相符”）進(jìn)門考1.They______(agree)tomeetatthelibrary,butitstartedtorain.（agreed，一般過去時）2.An______(agree)wassignedbetweenthetwopaniestocooperate.（agreement，名詞）9.energysaving詞性及含義adj.節(jié)能的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?energy（n.能量；精力）?saveenergy（v.節(jié)約能源）?？即钆?energysavinglamp（節(jié)能燈）?energysavingmeasures（節(jié)能措施）?energysavingbuilding（節(jié)能建筑）課堂練習(xí)1.Weshouldusemore______(energysaving)productstoprotecttheenvironment.（energysaving，形容詞修飾名詞“products”）2.Thegovernmentencouragespeopletotake______(energysaving)actions,likeusingpublictransport.（energysaving，形容詞）3.—What’sspecialaboutthishouse?—It’san______(energysaving)buildingwithsolarpanels.（energysaving，形容詞）4.Using______(energysaving)appliancescanreduceelectricitybills.（energysaving，形容詞）5.翻譯&寫作練習(xí)：我們學(xué)校安裝了許多節(jié)能設(shè)備來減少能源消耗。Ourschoolhasinstalledmanyenergysavingdevicestoreduceenergyconsumption