Unit3SectionBVocabularydifferencen.【C】&【U】差異；差別；不同之處Pleasereadandfindoutthedifferencesbetweenthesecharacters.Itseemsthatthesetwocoatslookthesamebutthereisabigdifferenceinprice.搭配：①to......ifference(to...)（對(duì)...）有影響/有作用=havean_________________Iwonderifourdecisionswillmakeadifferencetoourfuture.Agoodfriendcanmakeabigdifferencetoyou.同源詞：adj.___________不同的adv.____________不同地bedifferent__________.........不同Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasordifferentfromme.alikeadj.相像的；同樣的（不用于名詞前，只能做表語）adv.相似地；同樣地Ifinditdifficultformetotellthetwinsapartbecausetheylookalike.mirrorn.【C】鏡子Agoodfriendislikeaerestn.興趣愛好（常用復(fù)數(shù)）；利益（常用復(fù)數(shù)）Surprisingly,thestrangeristenyearsolderthanmebuthasthesameinterestsandhobbiesasme①outofinterest出于興趣Ibeginwritingoutofinterest.②placesofinterest名勝古跡TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.③loseinterestinsth對(duì)某事失去興趣④have(an)interestinsth對(duì)...感興趣show(an)interestinsth對(duì)...表現(xiàn)出興趣takeaninterestinsth對(duì)...感興趣⑤interestsbvt.使感興趣Theyjoininthepetitionthatintereststhemmost.同源詞:adj.____________令人感興趣的；adj.___________感興趣的beinterestedin(doing)sth對(duì)（做）某事感興趣noveln.【C】(長篇小說)MyfriendandIbeemoreandmoreinterestedinreadingnovels.Sensen.理解力、判斷力；感覺、感官；意思、意義①thesenseofsight/hearing/taste/touch/smell視/聽/味/觸/嗅覺asenseof___________方向感asenseof___________成就感asenseof___________幽默感②makesense講得通；有道理；易于理解Thewordhasmanydifferentsenses,whichmakesthesentencedoesn’tmakesense.Couldyouexplainitagain?Itdoesn’tmakesense.v.意識(shí)到；感受到Whenlisteningtohismusic,wecansensethesadnessinit.humour=humorn.【U】幽默;幽默感 adj.______________幽默的asenseofhumor幽默感Weusetheword“humorous”todescribesomeonewithasenseofhumor.thanksto歸功于；幸虧；由于、因?yàn)門hankstoyourhelp,myEnglishbeesmuchbetter.區(qū)分：thanksforThanksforyourhelp.=Thanksfor__________________.opinionn.看法、意見；主張①inone’sopinion=inone’seyes在某人看來②express/giveone’sopinion表達(dá)某人的觀點(diǎn)③holdadifferentopinion持有一個(gè)不同觀點(diǎn)Inmyopinion,readingbooksismuchmoreenjoyablethanwatchingTV.mistaken.錯(cuò)誤vt.弄錯(cuò)、誤解(過去式______________)①makeamistake犯錯(cuò)Everyonemakesmistakes.②learnfromthemistake從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)③mistakeAforB錯(cuò)把A當(dāng)成BImistookyouforyourfriend.④bymistake錯(cuò)誤地Sorry!Itookyourpenbymistake.lessadj.（little的比較級(jí)，后接不可數(shù)名詞）少量的；較少的adv.更少/?。惠^少/小Ifyoueat___________sugar,yourteethwillbe____________.你吃的糖越少，牙齒越健康。=Thelesssugaryoueat,thehealthieryourteethwillbe.=Eatlesssugarandyourteethwillbehealthier.=Eatinglesssugarwillmakeyourteethhealthier.①lessandless越來越少；越來越小WehavelessandlesstimetowatchTVbecausetherearemoreandmoreinterestingthingstodo.②less（...）than少于；不超過Imakelessprogressthanyou.=Myprogressislessthanyours.straightforwardadj.坦率的；簡單的比較級(jí)_____________________Iamnotasstraightforwardasmyfriend.=Iam___________straightforwardthanmyfriend.=Myfriendis___________straightforwardthanme.honestadj.坦誠的；誠實(shí)的adv.honestly誠實(shí)地;正當(dāng)?shù)?；坦白說n.honesty誠實(shí)；正直反義詞：dishonestadj.不誠實(shí)的tobehonest=honestlyspeaking老實(shí)說behonestaboutsth坦誠對(duì)待某事behonestwithsb對(duì)某人誠實(shí)Ifyouarenothonestwithpeoplearoundyou,theywon’ttrustyouanymore.direct①adj.率直的；直接的adv直接地;直達(dá)地（=directly）WetookadirectflighttoHongKong.=Weflewdirect/directlytoHongKong.我們直飛香港。②v.導(dǎo)演；指揮；給...指路ThefilmisdirectedbyZhangYimou,afamousdirectorinChina.Couldyoupleasedirectmetothemetrostation?拓展：n.導(dǎo)演______________similarityn.相似之處 復(fù)數(shù)______________①havesomesimilarities有些相似之處Althoughtheyarefromdifferentcountries,theyhavelotsofsimilaritiesintheirhobbies.②thereisasimilaritybetween...Therearemanysimilaritiesbetweenthetwomovies.Theyarebothaboutfriendship.③adj.______________相似的;類似的(be)similar__________...和...相似Howareyousimilartoyourbestfriend?=Whatdoyouhaveinmonwithyourbestfriend?friendshipn.【C】&【U】友誼；友情①________afriendship=__________afriendship建立友誼②珍惜友情___________ourfriendshipWeallagreethatthetruefriendshipisnotsimplybasedonsimilaritiesanddifferences.metre=metern.米squaremeter平方米cubicmeter立方米Ourclassroomislessthanthirtysquaremeters.princen.王子princessn.公主Theprincecametorealizethathelpingthepoorwasmuchharderthanhethought.Itiskindoftheprincesstohelpthepauperthoughitiseasyforhertohelpthepauper.charactern.人物；個(gè)性（常用單數(shù)）;符號(hào)；字體①maincharacter主角Themaincharacterinthisnovelhasastrongcharacter.MyfriendMikiisbetteratwritingChinesecharactersthanme.同源詞：characteristicn.【C】（常用復(fù)數(shù)）特征、特色、特點(diǎn)adj.特有的；典型的maincharacteristics主要特征personalcharacteristics個(gè)人特征physicalcharacteristics身體特征exchangev.&n.交換；交流①anexchangestudent一名交換生②culturalexchangeactivities文化交流活動(dòng)③exchangesth（withsb）（和某人）交換某物Ifyouwanttogetmoreideas,youcanexchangeyourswithothers.④exchangeAforB用A來交換BIwanttoexchangetheredpenfortheblueone.④exchangemoney兌換錢exchangephonenumbers交換電話號(hào)碼exchangegifts交換禮物exchangeideas/information交流想法/信息accidentn.意外;偶然的事；（交通）事故Therewasaveryserioustrafficaccidentyesterday.①byaccident偶然；意外地=by____________=adv意外地______________Ideletedthephotobyaccident.②atraffic/caraccident一場交通事故③haveanaccident出了事故expectv.預(yù)料；期待;盼望（此時(shí)常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）；料想（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）①expecttodosth期待做某事Ialwaysexpecttodosomethingdifferentinmysparetime.②expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事Ourteachersexpectustobeseriousaboutschoolworkduringtheholidays.③expectthat+賓語從句Wedidn’texpectthatheranfasterthananyotherboy/theotherboysinourschool.③asexpected正如預(yù)料那樣；thanexpected比預(yù)料的更...Thetestwasdifficultasexpected.名詞形式：___________________ 超出預(yù)期_____________________asilverlining一線光明Everycloudhasasilverlining.每朵烏云背后都有陽光（烏云背后的幸福線）。silvern.銀adj.銀色的liningn.內(nèi)襯situationn.情況、狀況；形勢；處境①ina/an...situation處于一種...的情況下beinadangeroussituation處在險(xiǎn)境中beinadifficultsituation處于困境中.careabout在意某事；關(guān)心某人carefor照顧；照料=takecareof=lookafter同源詞：_________adj.有愛心的__________adj.小心的_________粗心的____________adv.小心地 ______________adv.粗心地Themore___________youare,the____________mistakesyouwillmake.你越認(rèn)真，犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。=Themore____________youare,the__________mistakesyouwillmake.=Themore______________youdoyourhomework,the____________mistakesyouwillmake.reachvt.伸手；到達(dá);達(dá)到（某個(gè)階段、數(shù)量、速度等）n.伸手可及的距離①reachanagreement達(dá)成一致②到達(dá)reach+地點(diǎn)=arrive_____+小/______+大=get_____We