第一部分

話題培優(yōu)話題十

飲食重難點突破表達能力提升核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)

飲食（Food

and

drinks）下的子話題分別為食物（Food）、飲料（Drinks）、飲食習俗（Eating

customs）、點餐（Ordering

food

and

drink）。該話題涉及個人日常的飲食習慣，想要自如地描述各種類型的食物以及各個地區(qū)的飲食差異，需要掌握以下知識點。重難點突破01

1.the

number

of…的用法

【觀察】①

The

number

of

candles

is

the

person's

age.

②

The

number

of

the

animals

is

1

000.

【探究】

the

number

of…意為“……的數(shù)量”，后接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式?！皌he

number

of

+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。

【拓展】a

number

of

意為“許多;大量”，常用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。

“a

number

of

+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。如：A

number

of

girls

are

dancing

in

the

party.【運用】

單項選擇。

（2024·綏化中考）

In

China,

a

number

of

birthday

persons

______

cakes

with

candles.

The

number

of

candles

______

the

person's

age.(

)CA.has;

is

B.eats;

are

C.eat;

is

2.名詞的數(shù)

【觀察】①

We

need

three

bananas.

②

I

like

to

have

eggs

and

milk

for

breakfast.

③

We

need

two

cups

of

yogurt.

【探究】可數(shù)名詞：（1）可以用數(shù)目來計算的名詞；（2）有單復數(shù)形式；（3）可以用不定冠詞（a/an）、數(shù)詞來修飾。

不可數(shù)名詞：（1）無法用數(shù)目來計算的名詞；（2）沒有復數(shù)形式；（3）不能用不定冠詞（a/an）、數(shù)詞來修飾；（4）表示“一/幾件”

“一/幾副”等量的概念時，要用“數(shù)詞+量詞+of”來修飾，當數(shù)詞大于“1”時，量詞變?yōu)橄鄳膹蛿?shù)形式。如：

a

cup

of

tea

一杯茶，

three

bags

of

salt

三袋鹽，

ten

bottles

of

water

十瓶水?！具\用】

根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。（1）（2024·白銀中考改編）中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團約有7

417萬名成員。China's

Communist

Youth

League

has

around

74.17

million

_________.members（2）富有并不意味幸福。_______

doesn't

mean

happiness.Wealth（3）（2024·龍東中考改編）去年寒假，我們在哈爾濱遇到了一些德國人。他們非常喜歡哈爾濱。Last

winter

holiday,

we

met

______________

in

Harbin.

They

liked

Harbin

so

much.some

Germans（4）（2024·揚州中考改編）新技術極大地改變了我們的生活。_________________

have

greatly

changed

our

lives.New

technologies（5）（2024·達州中考改編）許多英雄為了我國的持久和平獻出了年輕的生命。_____________

lost

their

young

lives

for

the

long-lasting

peace

of

our

country.Many

heroes（6）（2024·宜賓中考改編）戴上這副眼鏡，托尼看東西更清楚了。Tony

can

see

things

more

clearly

now

with

this

pair

of

_______.glasses

3.辨析some

與any

【觀察】①

There

are

some

boys

playing

games

on

the

playground.

②

They

don't

have

any

friends

here.

③

Have

you

got

any

questions

to

ask?

④

You

may

choose

any

one

of

the

gifts.

⑤

Would

you

like

some

coffee

with

sugar?

【探究】

some

與any

都可以表示不確定的數(shù)量。some意為“一些”，常用于肯定句中，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞；any

意為“一些”時，一般用于否定句和疑問句中，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞;any

有時也用于肯定句中，表示“任何”。some

用于疑問句中時，表示邀請、建議、請求等，希望得到對方的肯定回答?！具\用】

單項選擇。（1）—Is

there

______

beef

in

the

fridge?—No,

there

isn't.

There

is

______pork.(

)DA.some;

any

B.any;

any

C.some;

some

D.any;

some（2）—Could

I

have

___

coffee,please?—Sure,

help

yourself.AA.some

B.any

C.no

D.none（3）I

don't

know

how

to

make

a

speech

in

public.

Can

you

give

me

___advice?CA.any

B.an

C.some

D.a表達能力提升02Ⅰ.補全對話

（2022·郴州中考）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。

A:

Hello,

House

of

Dumplings.1.______________________________?

B:

Yes,

please.

I

want

to

order

some

dumplings.A:

2._____________________________________?B:

I'd

like

some

beef

dumplings.

Are

there

any

vegetables

in

the

beef

dumplings?Can

I

help

you

/May

I

help

youWhat

kind

of

dumplings

would

you

likeA:

3._____.There

are

some

tomatoes,

potatoes

and

carrots.B:

Good.

I'd

like

15

beef

dumplings

with

carrots.A:

All

right.

What

else?B:

Umm…

a

large

bowl

of

tomato

soup,

please.YesA:

OK.

15

beef

dumplings

with

carrots

and

a

large

bowl

of

tomato

soup.

That'll

be

35

yuan.

4.___________________?B:

20

Bridge

Street.A:

OK.

You

may

wait

for

half

an

hour.B:

It

doesn't

matter.

See

you

then.A:

5.________________.What's

your

addressSee

you（then）Ⅱ.書面表達

（2022·德陽中考改編）假如你是李華，你校?？鞲?，請你以“Chinese

Tea

Culture”為題，用英語寫一篇稿件，簡單介紹中國的茶文化。

內容包括：1.茶是中國最受歡迎的飲料之一，有悠久的歷史；

2.茶的種類多，許多地方產(chǎn)茶，如：四川、浙江；

3.茶有益身體健康，一天中的任何時候都可以飲茶；

4.朋友聚會時可以飲茶，一個人獨處時也可以飲茶；

5.茶是中國傳統(tǒng)文化，可以作為禮物送給親朋好友。

要求：1.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

3.詞數(shù)：不少于70。（題目已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。）Chinese

Tea

Culture

Tea

is

one

of

the

most

popular

drinks

in

China.

It

has

a

long

history.

There

are

different

kinds

of

tea,

such

as

Pu'er

and

Tieguanyin.

Tea

is

produced

in

many

places,

such

as

Sichuan,

Zhejiang

and

Anhui.

Tea

is

good

for

people's

health.

People

can

drink

tea

at

any

time

of

the

day.

You

can

drink

tea

with

your

friends

in

the

party,

or

enjoy

it

on

your

own.

Tea

is

a

symbol

of

traditional

Chinese

culture.

People

often

offer

it

as

a

gift

to

friends

and

relatives.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)03Ⅰ.完形填空

（2024·成都中考改編）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

Last

weekend

my

friend

Clara

and

I

went

to

a

special

restaurant.

When

we

arrived

there,

it

looked

like

other

.

.1.

..

The

only

strange

thing

was

that

they

took

our

bags,

phones

and

watches

and

locked

them

up.

Next,

we

followed

the

blind

waiter,

Serge,

down

a

long

and

fairly

dark

hallway.

He

took

us

to

.

.2.

.

room.

It

was

totally

dark.

Serge

showed

us

to

our

table

and

helped

us

to

sit

down.

There

.

.3.

.

no

menus.

Serge

just

put.

.4.

.

down

on

the

table

and

told

us.

.5.

.

our

meal.

At

first,

we

found

it

difficult

to

eat

and

drink

in

complete

darkness.

But

after

a

while,

we

.

.6.

.

it.

Everything

smelled

and

tasted

.

.7.

.

good

that

it

didn't

matter

that

nobody

could

see

anything.

Actually,

it

made

the

meal

lots

of

fun.

We

had

a

really

good

time,

laughing

and

trying

to

guess

.

.8.

..

With

light

music,

we

.

.9.

.and

joking

with

all

the

other

customers.

After

the

meal,

Serge

took

us

back

and

told

us

what

we'd

eaten.

It

was

.

.10.

.

an

unusual

experience.1.(

)

A.restaurant

B.restaurants

C.hotel

D.hotelsB2.(

)

A.others

B.the

other

C.another

D.otherC3.(

)

A.are

B.is

C.were

D.wasC4.(

)

A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everythingC5.(

)

A.enjoy

B.to

enjoy

C.enjoyed

D.enjoyingB6.(

)

A.got

used

to

B.used

to

C.was

used

to

D.use

toA7.(

)

A.so

B.very

C.quite

D.suchA8.(

)

A.what

we

are

eating

B.what

are

we

eatingC.what

we

were

eating

D.what

were

we

eatingC9.(

)

A.were

soon

chatted

B.soon

were

chattdC.were

soon

chatting

D.soon

were

chattingC10.(

)

A.certainly

B.certain

C.freely

D.freeAⅡ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下面兩篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（A）（2024·常州中考）

The

Chinese

ancient

tea

ceremony（儀式）

is

a

practice

of

preparing,

serving,

and

enjoying

tea.

It

mightstart

in

the

Tang

Dynasty

or

even

earlier

and

it

reached

its

greatest

time

in

the

Song

Dynasty.

The

traditional

Chinese

tea

ceremony

is

usually

held

in

important

situations

to

welcome

guests.

Main

steps:

●Prepare

a

tea

set.

To

hold

a

Chinese

tea

ceremony,

a

full

tea

set

is

needed,

including

a

teapot,

a

serving

bowl,

cups,

plates,

etc.

●Heat

the

tea

set.

This

step

can

help

tea

fully

give

off

its

nice

smell.

●Put

tea

leaves

into

the

teapot.

Use

the

teaspoon,

not

the

hand,

to

place

some

tea

leaves

into

the

teapot.

●Wash

tea

leaves.

Pour

the

hot

water

into

the

teapot

and

keep

it

for

a

few

seconds,

and

then

pour

out

water

quickly.

●Brew

tea.

Refill

the

teapot

with

hot

water

of

a

proper

temperature,

cover

it

and

wait

for

a

few

minutes

to

keep

the

pleasant

smell

of

the

tea

soup.

Manners

and

rules:

If

you

are

the

host,

please:

●Serve

the

tea

with

both

of

your

hands.

●Do

not

fill

the

teacup

fully,

since

the

hot

tea

soup

might

hurt

the

guests.

●Keep

an

eye

on

the

teacups

of

your

guests

and

fill

them

in

time.

If

you

are

the

guest,

please:

●Receive

the

teacup

with

both

hands

when

being

served

with

tea.

●Show

your

admiration

and

thanks

to

the

host

when

smelling

or

drinking

the

tea

soup.

●Take

a

small

mouthful

of

tea

soup

every

time

instead

of

drinking

it

up

at

a

time.

●Dress

properly

to

attend

the

tea

ceremony.1.What

should

you

do

before

putting

tea

leaves

into

the

teapot?(

)DA.Clean

tea

leaves.

B.Dry

tea

leaves.C.Cool

the

tea

set.

D.Heat

the

tea

set.2.Which

of

the

following

is

considered

to

be

good

manners?(

)DA.The

host

fills

the

guest's

teacup

fully.B.The

host

keeps

an

eye

on

the

guests.C.The

guest

receives

the

teacup

with

his

right

hand.D.The

guest

drinks

the

tea

slowly

to

show

his

politeness.3.Which

part

of

a

magazine

is

the

text

most

probably

from?(

)BA.Food.

B.Culture.

C.Entertainment.

D.History.（B）（2024·連云港中考）

As

we

know,

eating

vegetables

is

good

for

us.

Why

do

some

people

like

them

but

others

don't?

A

new

study

has

found

that

other

people's

likes

and

dislikes

could

be

a

reason.

According

to

the

research,

people

who

eat

vegetables

and

show

a

clear

dislike

for

them

can

influence

others.

People

may

make

facial

expressions

（面部表情）

when

eating.

How

does

it

affect

a

person

watching

them?

A

team

of

scientists

in

the

UK

did

a

study.

They

asked

more

than

200

young

women

to

watch

videos

of

other

adults

eating

broccoli

（西蘭花）.

The

people

in

the

videos

had

different

expressions

while

eating.

They

would

smile,

seem

neutral

（neither

happy

nor

sad）,

or

look

disgusted.

The

study

found

that

when

people

in

the

videos

look

disgusted

while

eating

broccoli,

people

watching

them

began

to

like

broccoli

less.

The

opposite

was

not

true,

however.

When

someone

had

a

smile

while

eating

broccoli,

people

watching

them

did

not

like

broccoli

more.

By

watching

others,

humans

learn

which

behaviors

will

be

good

for

them.

Scientists

believe

that

people

might

avoid

food

that

looks

terrible.

In

this

way,

people

can

protect

themselves

from

eating

something

bad

or

dangerous.

The

research

focused

only

on

adults,

but

the

team

believe

that

the

results

could

also

work

for

children.

This

means,

if

children

see

their

parents

not

enjoying

certain

foods,

including

vegetables,

they

might

not

want

to

eat

them

either.

How

does

the

behavior

of

adults

influence

children's

choices

of

food?

The

team

said

they

hope

to

understand

more

about

it.

This

could

help

find

ways

to

encourage

children

to

eat

more

healthy

foods.1.What

does

the

underlined

word

“disgusted”

in

Paragraph

2

mean?(

)CA.Excited.

B.Amazed.

C.Unhappy.

D.Untidy.2.What's

the

result

of

the

study?(

)DA.People

may

prefer

the

food

others

like.B.Children

dislike

eating

certain

vege-tables.C.Young

women

are

easily

affected

by

others.D.People

may

not

choose

the

food

others

dislike.3.The

team

may

do

further

study

on

___.CA.the

safety

of

children's

foodB.the

wish

to

understand

childrenC.the

influences

of

parents'

behaviorD.the

ways

to

produce

healthy

foods4.What

is

the

best

title

of

the

text?(

)DA.Videos

affect

choices

of

foodB.Studies

on

vegetables

help

a

lotC.Expressions

prevent

possible

dangersD.Opinions

on

vegetables

influence

others第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（C）

（2023·岳陽中考改編）

Have

you

ever

drunk

“the

first

cup

of

milk

tea

in

autumn”?

Milk

tea

is

enjoyed

by

most

young

people.

There

are

so

many

milk

tea

shops

around

every

street.

1.___,

such

as

bubble

milk

tea

（珍珠奶茶）,

house

milk

tea

（招牌奶茶）

and

iced

milk

tea.

But

it

is

also

a

good

idea

to

make

a

cup

of

milk

tea

by

hand

at

home.

Today

DIY

（Do

It

Yourself）

is

very

popular

with

young

people.

On

the

one

hand,

it

can

give

people

Greal

experience

in

doing

something

and

they

can

express

their

own

ideas

by

DIY.

2.___.

It's

time

to

make

iced

milk

tea.

→First,

prepare

things

you

need.

They

are

milk,

black

tea,

sugar

or

honey,

and

some

ice.

→Then,

boil

the

black

tea

until

the

water

turns

light

brown.

3.___.

Add

1/4

or

1/2

cup

of

ice,

it

will

melt

（溶解）

and

bring

the

tea

down

to

a

room

temperature.

→Next,

pour

the

milk

into

the

tea,

and

mix

them

up.

→After

that,

add

sugar

or

honey

to

adjust

（調整）

the

taste.

4.___.DCE

→Generally,

milk

tea

is

cooled

in

a

fridge.

5.___.

→Finally,

add

something

else

you

like.

Now,

enjoy

the

delicious

milk

tea

with

your

friends

or

family,

we

know

that

everything

is

better

when

shared.BA.

Don't

forget

to

add

a

teaspoon

of

honeyB.

If

you

want

to

drink

iced

tea

without

waiting,

you'll

need

to

add

more

iceC.

The

color

of

light

brown

means

the

tea

is

readyD.

On

the

other

hand,

they

can

enjoy

the

happiness

from

it

and

get

the

sense

of

successE.

Try

not

to

add

too

muchF.

It's

difficult

for

us

to

make

a

cup

of

milk

teaG.

People

have

different

choices

depending

on

their

tastesⅢ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。1.（2024·天津中考改編）許多人認為在家吃飯比在餐館吃飯更健康。Many

people

think

eating

at

home

___________

than

eating

in

the

restaurant.is

healthier2.（2024·臨夏中考改編）有許多羊在那邊吃草。There

are

___________________eating

grass

over

there.many/a

lot

of

sheep3.嘴里滿是食物時不要說話。Don't

______with

your

mouth

full.speak4.貝蒂，你最好聽從醫(yī)生的建議，并且注意飲食。Betty,

you'd

better

follow

__________________

and

pay

attention

to

diet.the

doctor's

advice5.你應該把鍛煉和健康飲食結合起來。You

should

_________

exercise

_____

a

healthy

diet.combinewithⅣ.短文填空

（2024·江西中考改編）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）popular,

compare,

local,

produce,

it,

meal,

China,

many,

different,

rise

In

East

China's

Jiangxi

province,

noodles

are

more

than

just

a

dish—they're

almost

a

way

of

life.

In

fact,

most

people

here

start

the

day

with

a

bowl

of

rice

noodles

in

the

morning.

This

dish

is

so

popular

that

some

locals

have

even

1.__________

having

rice

noodles

to

enjoying

fresh

sea

food.compared

Jiangxi

is

home

to

nearly

30

000

rice

noodle

restaurants.

According

to

a

report,

Jiangxi

2._________more

than

1.4

million

tons

of

rice

noodles

in

2020.

More

than

60%

of

the

foreign

sales

of

3._______________

rice

noodles

are

from

Jiangxi.

This

dish

is

also

4.________

among

people

from

other

parts

of

China.

The

report

shows

that

people

aged

between

18

and

24

make

up

about

33%

of

customers.

They

often

order

rice

noodles

and

takeaway

5.______online.

The

percentage

（百分比）

6._____

to

over

65%

for

customers

under

30

years

old.producedChina's/Chinesepopularmealsrises

“Enjoying

such

a

specialty

（特產(chǎn)）

is

one

way

to

get

a

real

experience

of

local

cooking

culture,”

said

a

local

food

expert.

He

added

that

7.______

efforts

should

be

made

to

find

out

the

stories

behind

Jiangxi

rice

noodles.

The

charm

（魅力）

of

this

common

dish

comes

from

8.____stories

and

different

tastes—the

noodles

are

prepared

9.__________

in

each

of

Jiangxi's

11

cities.

As

these

noodles

are

such