2026年考研英語二信息匹配題專項卷附答案解析與快速閱讀

一、單選題（共20題）

1：Thefollowingparagraphs,eachwithaquestionorunfinishedstatement,arebasedonthepassageinyourreadingpacket.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionandmarkyouransweronyouranswersheet.

A.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

B.Howdoestheauthorsupporttheirargument?

C.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

D.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimpactofsocialmediaonyoungadults

B.Theimportanceofcriticalthinkingskillsinthedigitalage

C.Theevolutionoftechnologyanditseffectonhumaninteraction

D.Thebenefitsofreadingtraditionalbooksoverdigitalversions

答案：A

解析：Thepassagefocusesontheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungadults,exploringbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.Theotheroptionsarenotthemaintopic.

2：Readthefollowingparagraphandanswerthequestionbelow:

"Advancementsinmedicaltechnologyhavesignificantlyincreasedthelifespanofindividuals.However,thishasalsoledtoanincreaseinage-relateddiseasesandchronicconditions."

2.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernregardingadvancementsinmedicaltechnology?

A.Ithasincreasedtheriskofaccidentsduetotechnologicalfailures.

B.Ithascausedadeclineinphysicalfitnessandhealthduetosedentarylifestyles.

C.Ithasledtoanincreaseinage-relateddiseasesandchronicconditions.

D.Ithasreducedthequalityoflifefortheelderly.

答案：C

解析：Theauthorspecificallymentionsthatadvancementsinmedicaltechnologyhaveledtoanincreaseinage-relateddiseasesandchronicconditions,makingthisthemainconcern.

（重復(fù)此結(jié)構(gòu)，直至第20題）

二、多選題（共10題）

21：Inthepassage,theauthordiscussestheeffectsofglobalizationonvariousaspectsofsociety.Whichofthefollowingarementionedaspositiveimpactsofglobalization?

A.Increasedaccesstoinformationandknowledge

B.Higherlevelsofeconomicinequality

C.Culturalexchangeanddiversity

D.Improvedlivingstandardsindevelopingcountries

E.Decreasedimportanceofnationallanguages

答案：ACE

解析：

A.Correct-Thepassagehighlightstheincreasedaccesstoinformationandknowledgeasapositiveimpactofglobalization.

B.Incorrect-Thepassagedoesnotmentionhigherlevelsofeconomicinequalityasapositiveimpact.

C.Correct-Culturalexchangeanddiversityarediscussedasoneofthebenefitsofglobalization.

D.Correct-Improvedlivingstandardsindevelopingcountriesarealsonotedasapositiveoutcome.

E.Incorrect-Thepassagedoesnotdiscussthedecreasedimportanceofnationallanguagesasadirectresultofglobalization.

22：Whatarethethreemainargumentspresentedbytheauthorinfavorofstricterenvironmentalregulations?

A.Theyarenecessarytopreventfutureecologicaldisasters.

B.Theycanleadtothecreationofnewgreenjobs.

C.Theywillreducethecostofenergyconsumptioninthelongterm.

D.Theyareakeyfactorinthetransitiontorenewableenergysources.

E.Theywillhavenosignificantimpactoneconomicgrowth.

答案：ABD

解析：

A.Correct-Theauthorarguesthatstricterregulationsarenecessarytoavertecologicaldisasters.

B.Correct-Theauthormentionsthatenvironmentalregulationscancreatenewgreenjobs.

C.Correct-Theauthorsuggeststhatstricterregulationscouldleadtolong-termsavingsinenergycosts.

D.Correct-Theauthorbelievesthatenvironmentalregulationsareimportantforthetransitiontorenewableenergy.

E.Incorrect-Theauthordoesnotarguethatregulationswillhavenoimpactoneconomicgrowth.

23：Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingareconsideredtobechallengesinimplementingeffectivehealthpolicies?

A.Diversepopulationhealthneeds

B.Lackofpoliticalwilltofundhealthprograms

C.Inadequatehealthinfrastructureinsomeregions

D.Theinfluenceofpharmaceuticalcompanies

E.Publicresistancetohealthinterventions

答案：ABCDE

解析：

A.Correct-Diversepopulationhealthneedsareachallengementionedinthepassage.

B.Correct-Thepassagediscussesthelackofpoliticalwillasachallengeinimplementinghealthpolicies.

C.Correct-Inadequatehealthinfrastructureinsomeregionsisalsoidentifiedasachallenge.

D.Correct-Theinfluenceofpharmaceuticalcompaniesisconsideredachallenge.

E.Correct-Publicresistancetohealthinterventionsisanotherchallengehighlightedinthepassage.

24：Choosethestatementsthatbestdescribetheauthor'stoneinthefollowingexcerpt:

"Youmightthinkthattechnologyismakingourliveseasier,butinreality,it'screatingmoreworkforus."

A.Criticalandskeptical

B.Positiveandhopeful

C.Indifferentandapathetic

D.Supportiveandencouraging

E.Informativeandobjective

答案：A

解析：

A.Correct-Thetoneoftheauthoriscriticalandskeptical,questioningtheassumptionthattechnologymakeslifeeasier.

B.Incorrect-Thetoneisnotpositiveorhopeful.

C.Incorrect-Thetoneisnotindifferentorapathetic.

D.Incorrect-Thetoneisnotsupportiveorencouraging.

E.Incorrect-Thetoneisnotinformativeorobjective.

25：Thepassagedescribestheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculturalpractices.Whichofthefollowingarementionedasconsequencesofclimatechangeonagriculture?

A.Increasedfrequencyofextremeweatherevents

B.Reductionincropyields

C.Spreadofpestsanddiseases

D.Shiftintraditionalplantingseasons

E.Alloftheabove

答案：E

解析：

E.Correct-Allofthementionedconsequencesarediscussedasimpactsofclimatechangeonagriculture.

A.Correct-Thepassagementionsincreasedfrequencyofextremeweathereventsasaconsequence.

B.Correct-Reductionincropyieldsisalsonoted.

C.Correct-Thespreadofpestsanddiseasesisanotherconsequence.

D.Correct-Shiftintraditionalplantingseasonsismentionedaswell.

（重復(fù)此結(jié)構(gòu)，直至第30題）

三、判斷題（共5題）

31：Theprimarypurposeofthereadingpassageistopersuadethereadertoadoptaspecificdietplan.

正確（）錯誤（）

答案：錯誤

解析：Thepassageisinformativeanddescribesthebenefitsofabalanceddietratherthanpersuadingthereadertoadoptaspecificdietplan.Itprovidesinformationonvariousnutrientsandtheirrolesinmaintaininghealth.

32：Accordingtothepassage,theuseofsolarenergyisincreasingataslowerratethanwindenergy.

正確（）錯誤（）

答案：錯誤

解析：Thepassageindicatesthattheuseofsolarenergyisincreasingatafasterratethanwindenergy,makingitamorerapidlygrowingrenewableenergysource.

33：Alltheexamplesprovidedinthepassagearefromreal-lifesituationsinvolvingtheapplicationofartificialintelligence.

正確（）錯誤（）

答案：正確

解析：Thepassageprovidesexamplesthatareindeedbasedonreal-lifesituationswhereartificialintelligencehasbeenapplied,suchasinhealthcare,transportation,andcustomerservice.

34：Theauthorarguesthattraditionalteachingmethodsaresuperiortoonlinelearningplatformsintermsofstudentengagement.

正確（）錯誤（）

答案：錯誤

解析：Theauthordoesnotarguethattraditionalteachingmethodsaresuperiortoonlinelearningplatforms.Instead,thepassagediscussestheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbothmethodsandsuggeststhattheycancomplementeachother.

35：Itismentionedinthepassagethatthenewtechnologywillreplaceallexistingformsoftransportationinthenearfuture.

正確（）錯誤（）

答案：錯誤

解析：Thepassagedoesnotpredictthatthenewtechnologywillreplaceallexistingformsoftransportationinthenearfuture.Itdiscussesthepotentialofnewtechnologytoimprovetransportationbutalsoacknowledgesthechallengesandthetimeitmaytakeforwidespreadadoption.

四、材料分析題（共1題）

【給定材料】

近年來，我國某城市為了提高市民的生活質(zhì)量，實施了一系列的城市建設(shè)改造項目。以下是對這些項目的相關(guān)材料：

材料一：

近年來，該城市大力開展老舊小區(qū)改造工程，改善了居民的居住環(huán)境。改造內(nèi)容包括：外墻翻新、樓頂防水、增設(shè)電梯、綠化美化等。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，已有超過50%的老舊小區(qū)完成了改造，居民滿意度顯著提升。

材