第第頁浙江省杭州市北斗聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIfyouarelongingforahikeinAlaskaandaren'tsurewheretostar,hereareourfavorites.There'ssomethingforalllevelsofskillsandambitions.TheKenaiRiverTrailAhalfmiledownthistrailarewonderfulviewsoftheKenaiRiverCanyon.Therearereallytwotrailheads(小道的起點);themain"upper"trailstartsatmile0.6ofSkilakLakeRd,andtheotheratmile2.3.TurnagainArmTrailThis11-milehikebeginsatPotterTrailhead(Mile115).InitiallyusedbyAlaskaNatives,thetrail,canalsobeaccessibletopointsalongtheway:McHughCreck(Mile112),Rainbow(Mile108)andWindy(Mile107).IditarodNationalHistoricTrailTheNationalHistoricIditarodTrailisa24-milehikeusedbygoldminersandsled-dogteamsuntil1918,whentheAlaskaRailroadwasfinished.It'satwo-to-threedayhikethroughsuperbmountainscenerytoGirdwood(whereit'sknownastheCrowPassTrail),andistheregion'sbestbackpackadventure.PutupatentatEchoBend(Mile3),orrentoneoftwoyurts(氈房)($65pernight)closeby.ForashorteroutingyoucanturnaroundatthePerch,thenreturntotheDewMoundTrailatEchoBendandthentotheNatureCenter,makingthisascenic8-miletrip.ReedLakesTrailTwoalpinelakes,waterfalls,glaciersandtoweringgranite(花崗巖)walls:the7-to-9-mileReedLakesTrailisoneofthemostwonderfulhikesintheregion,andworththeclimb.OnceyoureachupperReedLake,continue1miletoBomberGlacier,wheretheruinofaB-29bomberliesinmemorialtosixmenwhodiedina1957crash.1．WhichroutewasoriginallyusedbyAlaskaNatives?A．TheKenaiRiverTrail. B．TunagainArmTrail.C．IditarodNationalHistoricTrail. D．ReedLakesTrail.2．WhatwillvisitorsseeatBomberGlacier?A．Amemorialtosixheroes.B．Atowermadeofgranite.C．Oneofthemostsplendidwaterfalls.D．TheruinofaB-29bomber.3．Whowillbemoreinterestedinthetext?A．Naturephotographers. B．Sportslovers.C．Fieldresearchers. D．Alaskaexplorers.二、BThesoundofmymotherpreparingbreakfastfillsthehouse—mymorningalarm.AsIwalktowardthekitchen,I'mgreetedbymymotherstandingoverthecooker.SheeffortlesslycooksadishthatmixesWesternandEasternstyles,abelovedbreakfastclassicinourfamily.Thisismygrandmother'srecipe(食譜).Sincemygrandmother'spassing,I'vebecomemoreawareofmymother'sagingandherdevotiontocookingforus.Shehascookedforherfamilyformorethan30years,dividinghertimebetweenthreecountries—Korea,CanadaandGermany.WhenmyparentsvisitusfromKorea,theystaywithusforseveralmonths.Mymotherhelpsaroundthehouse,showinghercookingskillstoprovidedeliciousmealsforme,mypartnerandourkids.Ineveryotheryear,sheandmydadwilltraveltoBerlintospendacoupleofweekswithmysisterandherpartner.AccordingtoStatista,mostCanadiansreportspendingbetween31and60minutespreparinganaverageweekdaydinnerforthemselvesandothersintheirhouses.Tenpercentstatedthattheyspendmorethananhourpreparingtheireveningmeal.Mymotherbelongstothat10percent.Hercookinggoesbeyondthekitchen,startingwithcarefulgroceryshoppingtripswheresheexaminesproduceandfindsthebestdeals.Shetakeseveryone'spreferencesandneedsintoaccount.Themealshecreatesbecomesaritual(儀式),bringingthefamilytogethertoconnectandshare.Helpingheroutinthekitchenrequiresagreatdealofpatience.Yet,Iknowit'sherwayofexpressinglove.AsIpreparethevegetables,shenoticesthatmycarrotsarenotevenlysized.Shepushesmeasidetotakeoverthetask."Justdothedishes."4．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'smotherfromparagraph2?A．Shehasmorethantwodaughters.B．Shehasgreatcookingskills.C．SheliveswiththeauthorinKorea.D．Sheinventedthefamilybelovedbreakfastclassic.5．What'sthepurposeoflistingdata(數(shù)據(jù))aboutmealpreparationtime?A．Toshowhermother'slove.B．Topresentacommonproblem.C．Toexplainthereasonsbehindinfrequentcooking.D．Tostresstheimportanceofhome-cookedmeals.6．Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A．Hermothergetsangryeasily.B．Hermotherwantstoteachhereverything.C．Hermotherdislikesbeingbothered.D．Hermotherexpectsperfectionincooking.7．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Mother'sLoveNeedstoBeRespondedtoB．Mother'sRecipeIstheBestintheWorldC．Mother'sKitchenDrawsUsCloserTogetherD．Mother'sSelflessnessInspiresMyFamily三、CHaveyoueverplayedacomputergameforalongtimeandthenkeptseeingthegame'simagesafterward?Thishappenedtomewiththeclassicshape-fallinggameTetris(俄羅斯方塊),createdin1985byAlexeyPajitnov.Feelingstressedoneevening,IturnedonmySwitchtofindagametoplayandrelaxwith.That'swhenIdiscoveredTetris.BeforeIknewit,Iwasobsessed.EvenwhenIstopped,mybrainwasstillplaying,withtheblocksfallinginmymind.Istartedlookingatobjectsintherealworldandthinkingabouthowtheycouldbemovedandstackedtogether.IevendreamedaboutTetris.Iwasexperiencingthecommon"Tetriseffect".IntroducedbyjournalistJeffreyGoldsmithinhis1994WiredmagazinearticlecalledThisIsYourBrainonTetris,theeffecthasbeenobservedbypsychologistsandresearchers.ThelastingimagesofTetrisareduetothe"Zeigarnikeffect",inwhichpeoplehavebettermemoriesofuncompletedtasksthanthoseofcompletedones.Tetris,beingagamethattechnicallyneverends,keepsyouthinkingofthegame'sunfinishedtask,reportedTechTimes.Andthecatchymusicstayswithyou,too.TherearealsopositivestotheTetrisEffect.Inhis1991study,psychologistRichardHaierattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatcontinuouslyplayingTetrisresultedinthethicknessofthecerebralcortex(大腦皮層)increasing,whichimprovesbrainefficiency(效率),reportedpsychologywebsitePracticalPie.Haier'sdiscoverygotTetrisputintotheGuinnessWorldRecordsVideoGamer'sEdition2008,asthe"firstvideogametobeproventoimprovebrainfunctioningandefficiency".So,thenexttimeyouwanttoplayacomputergame,whynottrytheclassicTetrisandseeifitimprovesyourbrainfunction?Butbewarned,you'lllikelybeseeingfallingblockseverywhere.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obsessed"inparagraph2probablymean?A．quiteshocked. B．extremelyinterested.C．highlysatisfied. D．verycurious.9．Whatcanwelearnaboutthe"TetrisEffect"fromthetext?A．Itisconnectedtothewayourmemoryworks.B．Itisanuncommonoccurrenceamongchildren.C．Itcancausethe"Zeigarnikeffect".D．Itisprimarilyrelatedtothegame'smusic.10．WhatbenefitcanpeoplegetfromcontinuouslyplayingTetris,accordingtoHaier?A．Improvedmemory. B．Liftedmood.C．Betterbrainfunction. D．Fewerpainfulexperiences.11．Whatistheauthor'stoneinthelastparagraph?A．Serious. B．Amusing. C．Worried. D．Doubtful.四、D"Anincreaseofjust2℃inglobaltemperaturescouldmaketheworldmuchdrierandmoredesert-like,"newresearchhaswarned.Accordingtoit,morethanaquarteroftheworld'slandsurfacewouldbecomedrierandwildfirescouldbewidespread.ThemostaffectedareasarepartsofSouthEastAsia,SouthernEurope,SouthernAfrica,CentralAmericaandSouthernAustralia.Theseareasarehometomorethan20percentoftheworld'spopulation—that'sover1.5billionpeople.However,scientistsfoundthatlimitingglobalwarmingto1.5℃wouldgreatlyreducethepercentageoftheEarth'ssurfaceaffected."Aridification(干旱化)wouldemergeover20to30percentoftheworld'slandsurfacebythetimetheglobaltemperaturechangereaches2℃,"saidDr.ManojJoshifromtheUniversityofEastAnglia'sschoolofEnvironmentalSciencesandoneofthestudy'sco-author.Thestudylookedatthepresentrateofglobaltemperatureincreaseandcomparedittodatafrombeforetheindustrialrevolution(工業(yè)革命).Theworldhasalreadywarmedby1℃sincethen.TheParisAgreement,whichwasfirstsignedin2015,isaninternationalagreementtocontrolclimatechange.Ithopestoholdtheincreaseintheglobalaveragetemperaturetowellbelow2℃andtotakeeffortstolimitthetemperatureincreaseto1.5℃.InJune,PresidentTrump,however,announcedhisintentionfortheUS,thesecondlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld,towithdrawfromtheagreement.Droughtisoneofthebiggestconcernsinsomepartsoftheworld,whererainfallisrareandwaterisnotenough.SomeparksofKenya,forexample,cangoanentireyearwithoutadropofrain.12．Whatwillhappeniftheglobaltemperatureincreasesby1.5℃?A．Manyareasoftheworldwillbecomemuchdrier.B．ThepercentageoftheEarth'saffectedsurfacewillbelower.C．Thegreenhouseeffectwillbefarworse.D．Manypeoplewillleavetheirhomeforsaferplaces.13．Whichcountryismostlikelytobeaffectedbyaridification?A．China B．Russia C．Canada D．Philippine14．WhatisDr.Manoj'sattitudetowardstheglobaltemperaturechange?A．Doubtful B．Supportive C．Concerned D．Unclear15．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Tocalloneverycountrytocontrolgreenhousegases.B．Toencourageeverycountrytoprotecttheearth.C．Tointroducethepossibleeffectofclimatechange.D．Toraisesomesuggestionsonpreventingclimatechange.五、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。16．Groupvolunteeropportunitiesaremulti-personserviceprojectsthatimprovevolunteers'towns,regions,oreventheworld.,andthatwillencouragethemtocontributetothebroadercommunity.Herearesomeofthebestgroupvolunteeringideas.Helpthehomeless.Accordingtoanofficialreport,morethanthreemillionindividualsarenowhomelessinNorthAmerica..However,youcanhelpthehomelessbyvolunteering.Forexample,youcanpartnerwithalocalfoodbankorahomelessshelterbyhelpingraisemoney,providefood,orcollectdonations..Thisvolunteeringideamightbeperfectforyourteamifyouhavememberscrazyaboutplantingvegetables.Itisagreatwaytoconnectwithnearbyresidentsandenjoythegreatoutdoors.Plus,you'llgettosharethefruitsofyourlaborwiththewholecommunity.Afterabackbreakingplantingsession,thereisnothingbetterthantastingajuicytomatostraightoffthevine(藤)withneighbors.Hostacommunityclean-up.Communityclean-upeventsbringpeopletogethertoimprovetheirenvironmentwhilestrengtheningsocialbondsbetweenneighborsandvolunteers.Theseactivitiescanmakethecommunitylookbeautifulandcontributetoahealthierenvironment..Gatheranddonatepetfood.Animal-lovinggroupscantakepartinamonth-longchallengetogatheranddistributeasmuchpetfoodaspossible.Ifyouarelookingforawaytogatherpetfood,thenvisitpetbusinessesinyourneighborhood,oraskfordonationsfromfamilyandfriends.,sotheteammemberscancleananimalsforabagofpetfoodinthisactivity.A.GrowagardenforthecommunityB.HelpneighborsdoabitofgardeningC.Youcouldalsoorganizea"PetWash"D.Unfortunately,manypeopleoverlookthissituationE.TheseprojectscangiveteammatesasharedpurposeF.TheyalsoencourageasenseofprideandresponsibilityamonglocalsG.Theyarevitalforimprovingtheoverallconfidenceofthosetheyserve六、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwastravellingonabus.Thebuswasso17．thatmanypeoplehadtostandintheaisle(過道),includingme.Thepeoplesittingnearthewindows18．happyfaces,whilethepeopleseatedneartheaislewere19．withthestandingpersonswhohadtosometimestouchtheirshoulders.Afterabouttwohours,Iwasfeelingextremely20．.Itriedtobalancemyselfandmovethebodyweightfromonelegtotheothertofeelalittlecomfortable.I21．sensedasofthandtouchingmyarm.Ithoughtthismansittingnearmemustbe22．thatmybodywastouchinghisshoulder.I23．a(chǎn)ndlookeddownathimwithaquestioningexpression.Theman24．mewithakindsmileonhisface.Hestoodupand25．methatIcouldtakehisseatforafewminutes.Iwasverysurprisedandimmediatelysatdownwithoutwastingasecond.Hewashappilystandinginmyplaceandlookingaroundin26．.Another20minutespassedandIstoodupandlethimtakehis27．.Apersonwhowasseatednearthewindowwaswatchingus.Hestoodupand28．hisseattoanotherstandingman.Suddenlythisgameof29．spreadaroundandalmostallstandingpeoplecouldsitforafewminutes.Peopleweretalkingtoeachotherwhile30．theseats.Needlesstosay,therestofthejourneybecamequite31．.17．A．dirty B．crowded C．extra D．dark18．A．exploring B．preferred C．wore D．stored19．A．unhappy B．strict C．familiar D．patient20．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．tired C．frightened D．excited21．A．suddenly B．a(chǎn)ctually C．obviously D．extremely22．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．curious C．upset D．confident23．A．camealong B．fellapart C．calmeddown D．turnedaround24．A．keptupwith B．lookedupat C．livedupto D．gotalongwith25．A．promised B．wished C．warned D．told26．A．shock B．doubt C．a(chǎn)musement D．surprise27．A．breath B．seat C．flight D．responsibility28．A．delivered B．returned C．offered D．passed29．A．exploring B．cheating C．checking D．sharing30．A．exchanging B．taking C．searching D．holding31．A．enjoyable B．painful C．boring D．interesting七、第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Shanghai,"Hu"forshort,isaninternationalfinancial,tradeandshippingcenter.Shanghaienjoys32．typicalsubtropical(亞熱帶)climate,mildandhumid,withfourdistinctseasons,abundantsunshineandrainfall.Asthe33．(busy)containerportintheworld,ShanghaiportwasopenedinNovember1843underthe"Treaty(條約)ofNanking"andbecameoneofthefivetreatyports34．(force)totradewithforeignpowers.Sincethen,thehistoryoftheShanghaiInternationalSettlement35．(begin).Intheprocessofitsdevelopment,itconstantlyabsorbeddifferentculturesinthesurroundingareas.In1990,throughthedevelopmentandopeninguppolicyofPudong,Shanghai'seconomic36．(grow)wasimprovedrapidly.AftertheapprovaloftheShanghaiFreeTradeZonein2013,Shanghaisawfurthereconomicdevelopmentand37．(final)becameaworld-classcity.Shanghaiishome38．theShanghaiStock(股票)Exchange,39．isoneoftheworld'slargeststockexchanges.ShanghaiisamodelofChinesemodernandcontemporaryeconomicdevelopment.Ithasmanylandmarks,40．(include)Yuyuan,theCityGodTemple,NanjingRoad,theBund,41．Lujiazuiskyscraperskyline.Mandarin(普通話)istheofficiallanguageofShanghai,butindailylife,thepublicspeakShanghaidialect,whichiscompletelydifferentfromMandarin.八、（注意：請在答題紙上書寫單詞的完整形式。）42．Tooursadness,thisancientbuildingwascompletelydbyabigfire.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）43．Learningthatvolunteersforthesportmeetareneeded,I'mwritingtoaforthepost.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)44．Thepolicemanwassocaboutthecauseoftheaccidentthathesetouttodotheresearchrightaway.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)45．Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeingr.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)46．MichaelJordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfrommanyf.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)47．Shypeopleoftendonothaveenoughcinstartingupconversationswithstrangers.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)48．Therearemanyreasonswhyteenagersareeasilyatocomputergames.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）49．HavingbeenlearningEnglishfor10years,IhavenodifficultyspeakingEnglishf.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）50．Findingtimeforbothstudiesandsportsisabigchallenge,soIneedtomakeaworkables.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)51．The2008OlympicGameshavebeenthebiggesteeverheldinBeijing.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)52．On28July1976,adeadlyearthquakesTangshan,makingthewholecitylieinruins.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)53．WhenIheardthegoodresultoftheexam,Ieabigsmilewithmygoodfriend.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）54．Althoughheisonly5yearsold,hisamazingspeechmadeadeepionthelisteners.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)55．ThecoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.Iwasounhappy,butIwouldn'tquit.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)56．Itisanhtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadapositiveeffectonmylife.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)九、第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分25分）57．假設(shè)你是李華，對探索太空很感興趣，將要參加一個關(guān)于太空探險的夏令營，但是父母卻反對，覺得你應(yīng)該關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)。對此，你很苦惱，向你的網(wǎng)友Tom尋求建議。內(nèi)容包括：1.闡述問題；2尋求建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．D3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為想要在阿拉斯加徒步旅行的人提供一些不同難度和特點的徒步路線推薦，涵蓋了適合各種技能和目標(biāo)水平的徒步選擇。【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進行理解。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TurnagainArmTrail部分中的"InitiallyusedbyAlaskaNatives,thetrail,canalsobeaccessibletopointsalongtheway:"這條步道最初由阿拉斯加原住民使用，現(xiàn)在沿途也可以到達(dá)?？芍⒗辜釉∶褡畛跏褂肨urnagainArmTrail這條路線。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ReedLakesTrail部分中的"OnceyoureachupperReedLake,continue1miletoBomberGlacier,wheretheruinofaB-29bomberliesinmemorialtosixmenwhodiedina1957crash."到達(dá)里德湖上游后，繼續(xù)1英里到達(dá)轟炸機冰川(BomberGlacier)，那里有一架B-29轟炸機的殘骸，以紀(jì)念在1957年的空難中喪生的6名男子。可知，游客在轟炸機冰川會看到一架B-29轟炸機的殘骸。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"IfyouarelongingforahikeinAlaskaandaren'tsurewheretostar,hereareourfavorites.There'ssomethingforalllevelsofskillsandambitions."如果你渴望在阿拉斯加徒步旅行，但不確定從哪里開始，這里是我們的最愛。有適合各種技能和雄心的東西?？芍?，體育愛好者可能對這篇文章感興趣。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．B5．A6．D7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了母親為家人烹飪早餐這一日常場景，展現(xiàn)了母親多年來為家庭無私付出的愛與奉獻。

【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，句義猜測和標(biāo)題歸納三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。

4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"SheeffortlesslycooksadishthatmixesWesternandEasternstyles,abelovedbreakfastclassicinourfamily."她毫不費力地烹制了一道融合了西方和東方風(fēng)格的菜肴，這是我們家最受歡迎的早餐經(jīng)典。可知，作者的母親毫不費力地烹制了一道融合了西方和東方風(fēng)格的菜肴，說明作者的母親廚藝很好。故選B。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"AccordingtoStatista,mostCanadiansreportspendingbetween31and60minutespreparinganaverageweekdaydinnerforthemselvesandothersintheirhouses.Tenpercentstatedthattheyspendmorethananhourpreparingtheireveningmeal.Mymotherbelongstothat10percent."根據(jù)Statista的數(shù)據(jù)，大多數(shù)加拿大人報告說，他們在家里為自己和他人準(zhǔn)備晚餐的平均時間在31到60分鐘之間。10%的人表示他們準(zhǔn)備晚餐的時間超過一個小時。我母親屬于那10%?？芍?，有數(shù)據(jù)表明只有10%的加拿大人花超過一個小時準(zhǔn)備晚飯，而母親是其中之一，結(jié)合文章中心觀點，即母親盡心照顧家人，可推知引用數(shù)據(jù)是為了突出母親的奉獻和愛。故選A。6．句義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中的"Hercookinggoesbeyondthekitchen,startingwithcarefulgroceryshoppingtripswheresheexaminesproduceandfindsthebestdeals.Shetakeseveryone'spreferencesandneedsintoaccount.Themealshecreatesbecomesaritual(儀式),bringingthefamilytogethertoconnectandshare."她的廚藝超出了廚房的范疇，從仔細(xì)地去雜貨店購物開始，在那里她會檢查農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，找到最劃算的產(chǎn)品。她考慮到每個人的喜好和需要。她做的飯菜成為一種儀式，將家人聚集在一起交流和分享；以及"AsIpreparethevegetables,shenoticesthatmycarrotsarenotevenlysized.Shepushesmeasidetotakeoverthetask."在我準(zhǔn)備蔬菜的時候，她注意到我的胡蘿卜大小不均勻。她把我推到一邊，然后接手這項任務(wù)。可推知劃線句"Helpingheroutinthekitchenrequiresagreatdealofpatience."的意思是：在廚房里幫她需要極大的耐心，說明母親做飯時要求完美，所以給她打下手需要耐心。故選D。7．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第五段中的"Themealshecreatesbecomesaritual(儀式),bringingthefamilytogethertoconnectandshare."她做的這頓飯變成了一種儀式，讓家人聚在一起交流和分享；以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文講的是母親通過給家人做飯拉近了一家人的距離，"母親的廚房拉近了我們的距離"適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．B9．A10．C11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了"俄羅斯方塊效應(yīng)"這一現(xiàn)象，包括其表現(xiàn)、產(chǎn)生原因、積極影響，并在結(jié)尾鼓勵人們嘗試玩這款游戲。

【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇社會想象類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的"BeforeIknewit,Iwasobsessed.EvenwhenIstopped,mybrainwasstillplaying,withtheblocksfallinginmymind.Istartedlookingatobjectsintherealworldandthinkingabouthowtheycouldbemovedandstackedtogether.IevendreamedaboutTetris.(在我意識到之前，我已經(jīng)。即使我停止了，我的大腦仍在玩，這些方塊在我腦海中落下。我開始觀察現(xiàn)實世界中的物體并思考如何將它們移動并堆放在一起。我甚至夢到了俄羅斯方塊)"可知，此處描述作者對俄羅斯方塊著迷了。可推知劃線詞obsessed的意思是"入迷的，著迷的"。故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"ThelastingimagesofTetrisareduetothe‘Zeigarnikeffect',inwhichpeoplehavebettermemoriesofuncompletedtasksthanthoseofcompletedones."俄羅斯方塊的持久圖像是由于‘蔡格尼克記憶效應(yīng)'，這個效應(yīng)指出人們對未完成任務(wù)的記憶比對已完成任務(wù)的記憶要好。可知，俄羅斯方塊效應(yīng)與我們在記憶方面的功能有關(guān)。故選A。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Inhis1991study,psychologistRichardHaierattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatcontinuouslyplayingTetrisresultedinthethicknessofthecerebralcortex(大腦皮層)increasing,whichimprovesbrainefficiency(效率),reportedpsychologywebsitePracticalPie."心理學(xué)網(wǎng)站PracticalPie報道，加利福尼亞大學(xué)的心理學(xué)家RichardHaier在他的1991年的研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)，不斷地玩俄羅斯方塊會導(dǎo)致大腦皮層厚度增加，改善大腦效率?？芍芯勘砻?，持續(xù)玩俄羅斯方塊可以讓大腦運轉(zhuǎn)更高效。故選C。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Butbewarned,you'lllikelybeseeingfallingblockseverywhere."但是他警告說，你可能會看到到處都是掉下來的方塊?？芍?，作者語氣是比較輕松有趣、詼諧幽默的。故選B。【答案】12．B13．D14．C15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了全球氣溫升高帶來的干旱化風(fēng)險，以及控制氣溫升高幅度的重要性，同時提及了相關(guān)國際協(xié)議和部分國家的態(tài)度。

【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"However,scientistsfoundthatlimitingglobalwarmingto1.5℃wouldgreatlyreducethepercentageoftheEarth'ssurfaceaffected."然而，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，將全球變暖限制在1.5℃將大大降低地球表面受影響的百分比?？芍瑢⑷蜃兣拗圃?.5℃將大大降低地球表面受影響的百分比，由此可知，如果全球氣溫上升1.5℃，地球受影響表面的百分比將更低。故選B。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Accordingtoit,morethanaquarteroftheworld'slandsurfacewouldbecomedrierandwildfirescouldbewidespread.ThemostaffectedareasarepartsofSouthEastAsia,SouthernEurope,SouthernAfrica,CentralAmericaandSouthernAustralia."據(jù)報道，世界上四分之一以上的陸地表面將變得更加干燥，野火可能會蔓延。受影響最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)是東南亞、南歐、南部非洲、中美洲和澳大利亞南部的部分地區(qū)?？芍芨珊祷绊懽顕?yán)重的地區(qū)是東南亞、南歐、南部非洲、中美洲和澳大利亞南部的部分地區(qū)，可知，菲律賓最有可能受到干旱化的影響。故選D。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"‘Aridification(干旱化)wouldemergeover20to30percentoftheworld'slandsurfacebythetimetheglobaltemperaturechangereaches2℃,'saidDr.ManojJoshifromtheUniversityofEastAnglia'sschoolofEnvironmentalSciencesandoneofthestudy'sco-author."東安格利亞大學(xué)環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)院的ManojJoshi博士是該研究的合著者之一，他說："到全球氣溫變化達(dá)到2℃時，全球20%至30%的陸地表面將出現(xiàn)干旱化。"可知，ManojJoshi博士認(rèn)為到全球氣溫變化達(dá)到2℃時，全球20%至30%的陸地表面將出現(xiàn)干旱化，可推知，他認(rèn)為全球變暖導(dǎo)致的干旱化會產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重影響，他對全球氣溫變化的態(tài)度是擔(dān)心的。故選C。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"‘Anincreaseofjust2℃inglobaltemperaturescouldmaketheworldmuchdrierandmoredesert-like.'newresearchhaswarned."新的研究警告稱："全球氣溫僅上升2℃，就會使世界變得更加干燥，更像沙漠。"可知，本文介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，全球變暖會導(dǎo)致干旱化，使世界變得更加干燥，更像沙漠，所以說本文介紹了氣候變化可能產(chǎn)生的影響。故選C項16．【答案】E；D；A；F；C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹一些最佳的團體志愿活動建議，鼓勵人們通過參與團體志愿活動為社區(qū)乃至更廣泛的范圍做出貢獻，改善當(dāng)?shù)貭顩r。

（1）根據(jù)空前"Groupvolunteeropportunitiesaremulti-personserviceprojectsthatimprovevolunteers'towns,regions,oreventheworld."團體志愿者機會是一種多人參與的服務(wù)項目，可以改善志愿者所在的城鎮(zhèn)、地區(qū)甚至是世界。提到團體志愿者的機會影響廣泛；以及空后"andthatwillencouragethemtocontributetothebroadercommunity"這將鼓勵他們?yōu)楦鼜V泛的社區(qū)做出貢獻)"進一步指出某一群體如何被影響，E.Theseprojectscangiveteammatesasharedpurpose"這些項目可以給團隊成員一個共同的目標(biāo)"，討論了這些項目如何影響團隊成員，承上啟下，符合語境。故選E。

（2）根據(jù)空前"Accordingtoanofficialreport,morethanthreemillionindividualsarenowhomelessinNorthAmerica."根據(jù)一份官方報告，現(xiàn)在北美有300多萬人無家可歸。提到了北美無家可歸的人數(shù)量龐大；以及空后"However,youcanhelpthehomelessbyvolunteering."然而，你可以通過志愿服務(wù)來幫助無家可歸的人。有轉(zhuǎn)折，提到可以志愿幫助無家可歸的人，D.Unfortunately,manypeopleoverlookthissituation"不幸的是，許多人忽視了這種情況"指出無家可歸的問題常被忽略，承上啟下，符合語境。故選D。

（3）根據(jù)空后"Thisvolunteeringideamightbeperfectforyourteamifyouhavememberscrazyaboutplantingvegetables.Itisagreatwaytoconnectwithnearbyresidentsandenjoythegreatoutdoors.Plus,you'llgettosharethefruitsofyourlaborwiththewholecommunity."如果你的團隊中有喜歡種菜的成員，那么這個志愿活動的想法可能非常適合你的團隊。這是與附近居民聯(lián)系并享受戶外活動的好方法。此外，你還可以與整個社區(qū)分享你的勞動成果。講的是種植蔬菜和與社區(qū)分享勞動成果，這與社區(qū)花園有關(guān)，A.Growagardenforthecommunity"為社區(qū)種植一個花園"符合本段主旨，契合后文內(nèi)容。故選A。

（4）根據(jù)空前"Communityclean-upeventsbringpeopletogethertoimprovetheirenvironmentwhilestrengtheningsocialbondsbetweenneighborsandvolunteers.Theseactivitiescanmakethecommunitylookbeautifulandcontributetoahealthierenvironment."社區(qū)清潔活動將人們聚集在一起改善環(huán)境，同時加強鄰居和志愿者之間的社會聯(lián)系。這些活動可以使社區(qū)看起來更漂亮，并有助于一個更健康的環(huán)境。討論了社區(qū)清理活動的好處，F(xiàn).Theyalsoencourageasenseofprideandresponsibilityamonglocals"它們還能激發(fā)當(dāng)?shù)厝说淖院栏泻拓?zé)任感"進一步闡述了積極的影響，承接上文，符合語境。故選F。

（5）根據(jù)空前"Ifyouarelookingforawaytogatherpetfood,thenvisitpetbusinessesinyourneighborhood,oraskfordonationsfromfamilyandfriends."如果你正在尋找一種收集寵物食品的方法，那么就去附近的寵物店看看，或者向家人和朋友索要捐贈。介紹了收集寵物食品的一種方法；以及空后"sotheteammemberscancleananimalsforabagofpetfoodinthisactivity"所以在本次活動中，團隊成員可以通過清潔動物獲得一袋寵物食物。指出清潔動物也是獲得寵物食物的方法，C.Youcouldalsoorganizea"PetWash""你也可以組織一次‘寵物清洗'"介紹另一個與寵物有關(guān)的活動，承接上文，符合語境，故選C。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。

【答案】17．B；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了作者在公交車上的一次經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)了陌生人之間互相幫助、傳遞善意所帶來的溫暖與和諧，強調(diào)了善意行為具有感染力，能讓整個環(huán)境變得更加美好。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及形容詞，動詞，副詞，名詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。17．句意：公共汽車太擁擠了，許多人不得不站在過道里，包括我在內(nèi)。A：dirty"臟的"；B：crowded"擁擠的"；C：extra"額外的"；D：dark"黑暗的"。根據(jù)空后"thatmanypeoplehadtostandintheaisle"可知公共汽車上很擁擠，很多人都沒有座位，站在過道里。故選B。18．句意：坐在窗邊的人臉上掛著快樂的表情，而坐在過道邊的人則對站著的人感到不高興，因為這些人有時不得不碰他們的肩膀。A：exploring"探索"；B：preferred"更喜歡"；C：wore"面帶，呈現(xiàn)，流露"；D：stored"儲存"。根據(jù)空后"happyfaces"可知，在公共汽車很擁擠的情況下，坐在窗邊的人臉上面帶快樂的表情。故選C。19．句意：坐在窗邊的人臉上掛著快樂的表情，而坐在過道邊的人則對站著的人感到不高興，因為這些人有時不得不碰他們的肩膀。A：unhappy"不高興的"；B：strict"嚴(yán)厲的"；C：familiar"熟悉的"；D：patient"耐心的"。根據(jù)空前"Thepeoplesittingnearthewindows2happyfaces,while"可知，與坐在窗邊的人進行對比，坐在過道邊的人則感到不高興。故選A。20．句意：大約兩個小時后，我感到非常累。A：annoyed"生氣的，惱怒的"；B：tired"勞累的"；C：frightened"害怕的"；D：excited"興奮的"。根據(jù)上文"thatmanypeoplehadtostandintheaisle(過道),includingme"許多人不得不站在過道里，包括我在內(nèi)；以及空前"Afterabouttwohours"可知，因為在擁擠的公共汽車上站了兩個小時，作者感到很累。故選B。21．句意：我突然感到一只柔軟的手碰著我的手臂。A：suddenly"突然地"；B：actually"實際上"；C：obviously"明顯地"；D：extremely"極端地，非常"。根據(jù)上文"Itriedtobalancemyselfandmovethebodyweightfromonelegtotheothertofeelalittlecomfortable"我試著平衡自己，把體重從一條腿轉(zhuǎn)移到另一條腿，讓自己感覺有點舒服。可知，作者正在試著保持平衡，感到一只柔軟的手碰著他的手臂，這對于作者來說是很突然的。故選A。22．句意：我想坐在我旁邊的這個人一定很生氣，因為我的身體碰到了他的肩膀。A：anxious"焦慮的"；B：curious"好奇的"；C：upset"沮喪的，苦惱的"；D：confident"自信的"。根據(jù)上文"whilethepeopleseatedneartheaislewere3withthestandingpersonswhohadtosometimestouchtheirshoulders."而坐在過道邊的人則對站著的人感到不高興，因為這些人有時不得不碰他們的肩膀，可知，作者認(rèn)為坐在他旁邊的人一定很生氣。故選C。23．句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過身，帶著疑問的表情低頭看著他。A：camealong"出現(xiàn)，進展"；B：fellapart"崩潰"；C：calmeddown"冷靜"；D：turnedaround"轉(zhuǎn)身"。根據(jù)上文"Ithoughtthismansittingnearmemustbe6"我想坐在我旁邊的這個人一定很生氣，可知，作者在猜想那個人的感受，是沒有看到他的表情的，因此是轉(zhuǎn)身低頭看著他。故選D。24．句意：那人抬頭看著我，臉上