九年級課文重點(diǎn)詞匯句子語法講解Unit6Whenwasitinvented?課文回顧SectionA2dRole-playtheconversation.Paul:HeyRoy,thesubjectformyschoolprojectis“Smallinventions_________changedtheworld.”Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?Roy:______pleasure!Letmethink...hmm...Iknow!Thezipper!Paul:Thezipper?Isitreallysuchagreatinvention?Roy:Thinkabouthowoftenit’susedinourdailylives.Youcanseezippersondresses,trousers,shoes,bags...almosteverywhere!Paul:Well,youdoseemtohave_________point...Roy:Ofcourse!I________(think)aboutitbecauseIsawawebsitelastweek.Thepioneersofdifferent___________(invent)werelistedthere.Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipper__________(invent)byWhitcombJudsonin1893.Butatthattime,itwasn’tused______(wide).Paul:Really?Sowhendiditbecomepopular?Roy:Around1917.Unit6SectionA3aAnAccidentalInventionDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),(invent)byaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirst(drink)nearly5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineseruler(call)ShenNongwasthefirst(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong___(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellthewaterandremainedtheresometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavorite_________(drink)wasinvented.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.It__________(believe)thattea(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries_________(take)placeinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthe_________(popular)ofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChineseare_________doubttheones___bestunderstandthenatureoftea.Unit6SectionB2bDoYouKnowWhenBasketballWasInvented?Basketballisamuch-lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyfunandexercise.Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedmillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.Itisbelieved________thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.Basketball__________(invent)byaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith,whowasbornin1861.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcould_________(play)inthewinter.Dr.Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor.Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclass__________twoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam’sbasket.At_________sametime,theyneedtostopthe(compete)teamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.Today,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingof_________(become)famousplayers.InChina,youcansometimesseepeople__________(play)basketballinparks,schoolsandevenfactories.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,ithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.__________America’sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,(include)Chineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA．Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketball(hero)andwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeople__________(work)hardtoachievetheirdreams.一．單句填空Doyouknowthatteawasinvented_________(accident)?Manystudentscanplaythe_________（music）instruments.The_________(popular)offootballisrisingaroundChina.Dr.Bethuneisa_________(Canada).HehelpedtheChinesealot.Inthisfilm,ababydinosaur_________(choose)tobethefuturekingofthedinosaurfamily.Computerisoneofthegreatest_________(invent)intheworld.Theylookthesame.Wecan_________(hard)tellthedifferencesbetweenthem.ZhengChenggongisagreat_________(nation)heroinChinesehistory.Readingalotofbooksbringsmealotof_________(please).Computerplaysanimportantroleinour_________(day)life.The_________(rule)oftheislandwasastrictandpowerfulman.Mymotherlikes_________(salt)food,butmyfatherdoesn’tlikeitbecausehethinksitisunhealthy.二．完成句子剛才他們被老師分成5組玩游戲。They____________________________fivegroupstoplaygamesbytheteacherjustnow.近年來，在濟(jì)南很多地區(qū)春天很快就變成了炎熱的夏天。Inrecentyears,springhasquickly___________________hotsummerinmostofareainJinan.移動支付既方便又快捷。Themobilepaymentis___________________convenient___________________fast.這款機(jī)器人是由一位十歲的小學(xué)生發(fā)明的。Thisrobot______________________________aten-year-oldpupil.他是一位音樂教師，同時也是一位歌星。Heisamusicteacherand__________________________________________heisalsoasinger.毫無疑問，我們會把這項(xiàng)工程成功地完成。Thereis_____________________thatwewill__________theproject___________.我必須阻止學(xué)生看太多電視。Imust____________thestudents_______________________toomuchTV.莉薩正在打電話，突然兩個陌生人闖進(jìn)了她的家。Lisawasonthephone;__________________________________________,twostrangersbrokeintoherhouse.據(jù)說市運(yùn)動會將在我們學(xué)校舉行。___________________________thecitysportsmeeting___________________________inourschool.他對他的學(xué)生產(chǎn)生了如此大的影響。Hehad______________________________________________hisstudents.他鼓勵我們?nèi)?shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢想。He________us_________________ourdreams.人們認(rèn)為他是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲大陸的人。___________________________thathewas____________________discoverAmerica也許你說的有道理，但問題是我們沒有選擇。Perhapsyou____________________there,buttheproblemisthatwedon’thavea__________.我看來，如今的孩子更加依賴他們的父母。___________________________,kidstoday_____________ontheirparents.在過去的幾年里，我們的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Greatchangeshave_______________inourhometowninthe___________years.三．翻譯句子據(jù)說，有一位叫作神龍的中國統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以飲用。_______________________________________________________________________________許多年輕人崇拜這些籃球英雄，并希望成為他們那樣。_______________________________________________________________________________這些明星鼓勵年輕人努力工作以實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想。_______________________________________________________________________________盡管現(xiàn)在很多人都知道茶文化，但毫無疑問，中國人是最了解茶本質(zhì)的人。_______________________________________________________________________________不同的作家把這本書翻譯成不同的語言。_______________________________________________________________________________從中國到西方國家的茶葉貿(mào)易出現(xiàn)在19世紀(jì)。_______________________________________________________________________________在世界上最流行的飲品是意外發(fā)明的。_______________________________________________________________________________在NBA中，外國球星的數(shù)量包括中國球員，都在增加。_______________________________________________________________________________閱讀理解（青一入學(xué)考真題）AInordertohelpyoulearnmoreaboutAmerica,hereisastudytour.Onthetour,youcanlearnsomethingnewandrelaxatthesametime.15-dayAmericanstudytourTimeJuly16th–July30thActivitiesGototheMetropolitanMuseumofArtTakeclasseswithAmericanstudentsinColumbiaUniversityVisitTimeSquare,BrooklynBridgeandtheStatueofLibertyTotalfee(費(fèi)用)3,000dollars1.ThestudytourincludesvisitstothefollowingplacesEXCEPT(除了)_______. A.amuseum B.afunpark C.auniversity2.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthestudytour? A.Tohelpstudentslearnhowtorelax. B.Totakeclassesintheuniversities. C.TolearnmoreabouttheUS.BSeptember.17&18,2023ITEMS(物品)NEEDEDStartingdateforCollection:September1Deadline(截止日期):September13(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate)Doyouhavebooks,toys,records,DVDsorotheritemsjustcollectingdust(灰塵)?TimetocleanoutthehouseandbringyouritemstoParishHall.●Allcollectionitemsmustbeinworkingorder.●Noclothing,computers,TVs,orencyclopedias(百科全書)accepted.●ThoseofferingtohelpcancallJaneat(401)1024-10515oremailJaneatyardsale@.3.Itemcollectionendson_______. A.Sept.1 B.Sept.13 C.Sept.184.WhichofthefollowingitemsisNOTaccepted? A.Records. B.DVDs. C.TVs.5.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale? A.SearchontheInternet. B.SendanemailtoJane. C.Call(401)1024-10551.CAnadventure-lovingredpanda’sescape(逃跑)fromAdelaideZoohascometoanend.TheredpandanamedRaviranawayfromAdelaideZooinsearchoffreedomonFriday,August12,justafewdaysaftermovingtothezoo.ZookeepersspenthourssearchingthezooandneighboringBotanicParkforthestar.OnSundaymorningthatweek,asecurityofficer(安保人員)noticedaredtailinatreeinBotanicPark.Ravi’skeepersgavealotoftreatstolurehimdown—butsweetcornandbamboowerenotassweetasfreedom.Intheend,thepandawasbroughtdownwithatranquilizergun(鎮(zhèn)定槍)shotbyahighlytrainedzookeeper.AdelaideZoodirector(負(fù)責(zé)人)Dr.PhilAinsleysaidthestarwouldspendthenexttwotothreedaysinananimalhealthcenter.BeforemovingtoAdelaide,theseven-year-oldredpandalivedwiththefamousIrwinfamilyatAustraliaZoo,wherehegotlotsofattention.Dr.Ainsleysaidthatweek’sbadweather,alongwithRavistillmissinghisoldhome,couldleadtohisescape.Thezooreviewed(復(fù)盤)Ravi’sescapeinthefollowingdays.Theywanttomakesurethattheyunderstoodhowheescapedbeforeputtinghimbackinthezoo.Thezookeepersaid,theredpandacouldusetheclimbtunnel(通道)toreachabigtreenearthezoo’sgate.Andheprobablyspentmostofhistimeontherunsittinginatree.Dr.Ainsleysaidzookeeperswouldgetmoretrainingincase(以防)asimilaraccidentshouldhappenagain.6.HowlongdidRaviescapefromAdelaideZoo? A.Forawholeday. B.Foraboutthreedays. C.Foraboutsevenyears.7.Whatdoestheunderlineword“l(fā)ure”mean? A.引誘. B.阻止. C.逮捕.8.WheredidRaviliveafterleavingBotanicPark? A.Inananimalhealthcenter. B.AtAustraliaZoo. C.InIrwin’sownhouse.9.WhichofthefollowingisthereasonforRavi’sescape? ①Thebadweatherthatweek. ②MoreattentionfromAdelaideZoo. ③TheterribleconditionsatAdelaideZoo. ④Ravi’sstrongfeelingsforhisoldhome. A.①② B.③④ C.①④10.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage? A.TheredpandaRaviisbadatclimbingtrees. B.AdelaideZoowillimprovethelivingconditionforredpandas. C.ThezookeepersinAdelaideZoowilltakesometrainingclasses.DDoyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandyawnthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningis▲.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwheretheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawnyoubreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(拉伸)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistswon’tspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillin▲inParagraph2? A.abletospread(傳播)easily B.abletochangequickly C.abletobreathequickly12.Insomescientists’opinion,howdoesyawningmakepeoplenoticethingsmorequickly? A.Bycheeringpeopleup. B.Bycoolingdownpeople’swarmbrains. C.Bystretchingthemusclesinfaces,mouthsandnecks.13.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout? A.Advantagesof