河南省洛陽市老城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次月考英語題庫及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題2分，共20分）1.Mymotheralwaysmakesme_______myhomeworkbeforegoingtobed.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done2.She_______adoctorwhenshegrowsup.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.were3._______youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Having4.Thesun_______upwhenwegottothetopofthemountain.A.risesB.wasrisingC.hasrisenD.hadrisen5.She_______tothecinemawithherfriendslastnight.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.going6._______youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Having7.Theteacher_______usastoryyesterday.A.toldB.tellsC.istellingD.willtell8._______youbeentotheGreatWall?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Having9.Thecat_______onthemat.A.sitsB.satC.issittingD.willsit10._______youfinishedyourhomework?A.HaveB.HasC.HadD.Having二、完形填空（每小題2分，共20分）ThestoryisaboutaboynamedTom.Tomisveryclever.Heis11yearsold.Helivesinasmalltown.Tomhastwofriends.TheyareJackandLily.Theyareverygoodfriends.Theyoftenplaytogether.Oneday,Tom,Jack,andLilygotothepark.Theyseeamansellingapples.Themanisvery12.Hesays,"Theseapplesarevery13.Theyare14andsweet."Tomthinksforamomentandsays,"Sir,Iwanttobuysomeapples.Canyougivemea15?"Themansays,"Sure,youngman.Youcanhavefiveapplesfor10yuan."Tomsays,"ButIonlyhave5yuan.Canyougivemefourapplesfor8yuan?"Themanis16.Hesays,"OK,I'llgiveyoufourapplesfor8yuan."Tom,Jack,andLilyareveryhappy.Theythinkthemanisvery17.Theyeattheapplesandtheyfeelvery18.19thenextday,Tom,Jack,andLilygototheparkagain.Theyseethesamemansellingapples.Tomsaystotheman,"Sir,Iwanttobuysomeapples.Canyougivemeadiscount?"Themansays,"Sure,youngman.Youcanhavefiveapplesfor10yuan."Tomsays,"ButIonlyhave5yuan.Canyougivemefourapplesfor8yuan?"Themanisvery20.Hesays,"No,Ican't.Ican'tgiveyouadiscount."Tom,Jack,andLilyareverysad.Theythinkthemanisnotvery21.三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）Passage1:MynameisWangLi.Iam13yearsold.IaminGrade8.Ihaveagoodfamily.Myparentsarebothteachers.Mybrotherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Ihavealotoffriends.Theyareallverynice.Ilikeplayingsports.Iplaybasketballandsoccer.Ialsolikereadingbooks.Myfavoritebookis"HarryPotter."Ilikewatchingmovies.Myfavoritemovieis"TheLordoftheRings."Passage2:MynameisZhangHua.Iam14yearsold.IaminGrade8.Iliveinasmalltown.Myfamilyisnotveryrich.Myfatherisafarmer.Mymotherisateacher.Ihaveayoungerbrother.HisnameisZhangMing.Heis11yearsold.Ilikeplayingcomputergames.Myfavoritegameis"Minecraft."Ialsolikeplayingsports.Iplaysoccerandbasketball.Ilikereadingbooks.Myfavoritebookis"TheHobbit."Ilikewatchingmovies.Myfavoritemovieis"TheDarkKnight."Questions:1.WhatisWangLi'sfavoritebook?2.WhatisZhangHua'sfavoritegame?3.WhatisWangLi'sfavoritemovie?4.WhatisZhangHua'sfavoritebook?5.WhatisWangLi'sfavoritesport?6.WhatisZhangHua'sfavoritemovie?7.WhatisWangLi'sfavoritesport?8.WhatisZhangHua'sfavoritebook?9.WhatisWangLi'sfavoritemovie?10.WhatisZhangHua'sfavoritesport?四、完形填空（每小題2分，共20分）Iliketogotothelibraryonweekends.It'sapeacefulplacewhereIcanreadbooksandlearnnewthings.Lastweekend,Iwenttothelibrarywithmyfriend,Lily.Wewerebothexcitedtofindsomeinterestingbooks.Asweenteredthelibrary,wesawasignthatsaid"QuietZone."Weknewwehadtobeextracarefulnottomakeanynoise.Wewalkedthroughtheaisles,lookingforbooksonourfavoritesubjects.Lilylovesreadingaboutanimals,whileIpreferbooksonscienceandtechnology.Afterspendingsometimelookingforbooks,wedecidedtositatatablenearthewindow.Thesunwasshining,anditmadethelibraryfeelevenmorepeaceful.Westartedreadingourbooks,andsoon,wewerelostinourownworlds.Suddenly,weheardaloudnoise.Welookeduptoseeaboydroppinghisbooksandrunningoutofthelibrary.Thelibrarianrushedovertohimandaskedwhathappened.Theboysaidhewasjustplayingaround,butthelibrarianwasn'tconvinced.Aswecontinuedreading,wenoticedthatthelibrarianwaswatchingusclosely.Wetriedtobeextraquiet,butwecouldn'thelpfeelingabitnervous.Wehopedthelibrarianwouldn'tfindanyreasontoaskustoleave.Afterawhile,wefinishedourbooksanddecidedtoleave.Aswewereleaving,thelibrariansmiledatusandsaid,"Itwasnicetoseeyoubothreading.Keepupthegoodwork!"Wesmiledbackandthankedher.Wewerehappytoknowthatsheappreciatedourloveforreading.1.Thelibraryisa__________placeforthestudents.A.noisyB.quietC.crowdedD.empty2.Lilylovesreadingbooksabout__________.A.animalsB.scienceC.technologyD.history3.Thesign"QuietZone"means__________.A.it'sokaytotalkloudlyB.it'sokaytorunaroundC.it'stimetobequietD.it'stimetoleave4.Theboywasrunningoutofthelibrarybecause__________.A.hewaslateforschoolB.hehadlosthisbooksC.hewasplayingaroundD.hewashungry5.Thelibrarianwatcheduscloselybecause__________.A.weweremakingtoomuchnoiseB.wewerereadingbookstooloudlyC.wewereplayingaroundD.wewererunningaround6.Thelibrariansmiledatusbecause__________.A.weweremakingtoomuchnoiseB.wewerereadingbookstooloudlyC.wewereplayingaroundD.wewerequietandreading五、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）Passage1:Theschoolisplanningtoorganizeasciencefairnextmonth.Allstudentsareencouragedtoparticipateandshowcasetheirscienceprojects.ThefairwillbeheldintheschoolgymnasiumonthelastSaturdayofthemonth.Toprepareforthefair,studentsneedtofollowtheseguidelines:1.Chooseasciencetopicthatinterestsyou.2.Researchthetopicandgatherinformation.3.Designandcreateyourscienceproject.4.Prepareapresentationtoexplainyourprojecttoothers.Thefairwillfeaturevariousscienceprojects,includingexperiments,models,anddisplays.Studentswillhavetheopportunitytolearnfromeachotherandwinprizesfortheiroutstandingprojects.Passage2:Theschoolisalsohostingasportsdayonthesamedayasthesciencefair.Studentswillparticipateinvarioussportsactivities,suchasrunning,jumping,andteamgames.Theeventaimstopromotephysicalfitnessandteamworkamongstudents.Thesportsdaywillstartat8:00AMandendat12:00PM.Studentsareexpectedtoweartheirschooluniformsandbringtheirsportsequipment,suchasrunningshoesandawaterbottle.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesciencefair?2.Whataretheguidelinesforpreparingascienceproject?3.Wherewillthesciencefairbeheld?4.Whataresomeoftheactivitiesthatwillbeheldduringthesportsday?5.Whenwillthesportsdaytakeplace?6.Whatshouldstudentsbringtothesportsday?7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesportsday?8.Whenwillthesciencefairbeheld?9.Whatisoneoftheguidelinesforpreparingascienceproject?10.Wherewillthesportsdaybeheld?六、翻譯（每小題2分，共20分）1.我喜歡在周末去圖書館。2.她對(duì)動(dòng)物很感興趣。3.標(biāo)簽上寫著“安靜區(qū)域”。4.他跑出圖書館是因?yàn)樗谕妗?.圖書管理員微笑著對(duì)我們說，她很高興看到我們閱讀。6.學(xué)生們被鼓勵(lì)參加科學(xué)展。7.學(xué)校也將在同一天舉辦體育日。8.學(xué)生們需要遵循這些指南來準(zhǔn)備科學(xué)項(xiàng)目。9.他們?cè)隗w育館的窗戶旁的一張桌子上閱讀。10.比賽將在早上8點(diǎn)開始，中午12點(diǎn)結(jié)束。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我的母親總是讓我在睡覺前做作業(yè)，這里需要用到動(dòng)詞不定式作為賓語補(bǔ)足語，所以選A。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)她長大后，她將成為一名醫(yī)生，這里表示將來的動(dòng)作，所以選A。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，你完成作業(yè)了嗎？這里需要用到現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以選A。4.B解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，太陽正在升起，這里需要用到過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以選B。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意，昨晚她和朋友們?nèi)チ穗娪霸海@里需要用到一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以選B。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，你完成作業(yè)了嗎？這里需要用到現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以選A。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，昨天老師給我們講了一個(gè)故事，這里需要用到一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以選A。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意，你去了長城嗎？這里需要用到現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以選A。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，貓坐在墊子上，這里需要用到一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以選A。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意，你完成作業(yè)了嗎？這里需要用到現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以選A。二、完形填空11.B解析：根據(jù)句意，我13歲了，這里需要用到形容詞來修飾年齡，所以選B。12.A解析：根據(jù)句意，那個(gè)男人很友好，所以選A。13.B解析：根據(jù)句意，這些蘋果又甜又新鮮，所以選B。14.A解析：根據(jù)句意，這些蘋果又甜又新鮮，所以選A。15.B解析：根據(jù)句意，我想買一些蘋果，你能給我打折嗎？這里需要用到名詞短語作為賓語補(bǔ)足語，所以選B。16.C解析：根據(jù)句意，那個(gè)男人很友好，所以選C。17.B解析：根據(jù)句意，那個(gè)男人很友好，所以選B。18.C解析：根據(jù)句意，他們吃了蘋果，感覺很好，所以選C。19.D解析：根據(jù)句意，第二天，湯姆、杰克和莉莉再次去了公園，所以選D。20.B解析：根據(jù)句意，第二天，湯姆、杰克和莉莉再次去了公園，所以選B。三、閱讀理解1.A解析：根據(jù)第一段，王麗的喜好是閱讀關(guān)于動(dòng)物的書籍，所以選A。2.A解析：根據(jù)第二段，張華喜歡玩電腦游戲，所以選A。3.C解析：根據(jù)第二段，張華喜歡的電影是《蝙蝠俠：黑暗騎士》，所以選C。4.B解析：根據(jù)第二段，張華喜歡的書是《霍比特人》，所以選B。5.A解析：根據(jù)第二段，張華喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是足球，所以選A。6.D解析：根據(jù)第二段，張華喜歡的電影是《蝙蝠俠：黑暗騎士》，所以選D。7.A解析：根據(jù)第一段，王麗喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是籃球，所以選A。8.C解析：根據(jù)第一段，王麗喜歡的電影是《指環(huán)王》，所以選C。9.D解析：根據(jù)第一段，王麗喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是足球，所以選D。10.C解析：根據(jù)第一段，王麗喜歡的電影是《指環(huán)王》，所以選C。四、完形填空1.B解析：根據(jù)句意，圖書館是一個(gè)安靜的地方，所以選B。2.A解析：根據(jù)第二段，莉莉喜歡閱讀關(guān)于動(dòng)物的書籍，所以選A。3.C解析：根據(jù)第三段，圖書館有一個(gè)安靜區(qū)域，所以選C。4.C解析：根據(jù)第四段，那個(gè)男孩跑出圖書館是因?yàn)樗谕妫赃xC。5.A解析：根據(jù)第五段，圖書管理員看著我們是因?yàn)槲覀兒艹?，所以選A。6.D解析：根據(jù)第六段，圖書管理員對(duì)我們微笑是因?yàn)槲覀儼察o地閱讀，所