2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）閱讀理解之說(shuō)明文20篇（期末題型考前過(guò)關(guān)練）期末真題+名校模擬（2022上·浙江臺(tái)州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）①Overthepastfortyyears,carshavebecomelesspolluting.Manypeoplenowdriveelectriccars(e-cars).Andtherearefeweremissions(排放)fromcars.However,citiessuchasLondonandLosAngelesarestillfightingairpollution.Usingcleanercarsisagoodstep,butisthisenough?②Asurveyshowsthatmorethan40percentofthecarsonlyhaveonepersoninside.Butacartriptakesalotofelectricity(電).IntheU.S.,morethan60percentofelectricitystillcomesfromfossilfuels(化石燃料).Soifallofusweretousee-cars,theemissionswouldonlybecutdownby25percent.③Andthereareotherthingstobeworriedabout.Roadsandothersystemsforcarsneedalotofspace.About24percentofLondon’sland(土地)hasbeenusedtobuildthesesystems.InmanyU.S.cities,thisnumbercanbeashighas40percent.TheWorldHealthOrganizationadvisescitiestocreateatleast9㎡ofgreenspaceforeachperson.However,inmanyfast-growingcitiesaroundtheworld,eachgetslessthan2㎡becausetheyhavetousemorelandforroadsandparking.④So,usingcleanercarsisnotenoughtomakeourcitiesbetter.Infact,citiesneedmuchfewercars.Peopleshouldhavedifferentwaystogetaround.Studiesshowthatpeoplewillgetoutoftheircarsiftheyhavemoreandbetterwaystochoose.Onlythenwillourcitiesbecomefasterandgreener.1．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1refersto“________.”A．drivingcars B．stoppingemissionsC．usingcleanercars D．fightingairpollution2．InAmericancities,about_______ofthelandhasbeenusedbecauseofcars.A．24% B．25% C．40% D．60%3．Thewriterofthepassageistryingtoadvisepeopleto________.A．drivecarsless B．buildmoreroadsC．usemorecleanercars D．stopusingfossilfuels4．Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassagemaybe________.A． B． C． D．（2022上·浙江臺(tái)州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Doyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?Youwillsoonlearntheseskills!Fromthisfall,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavelaboreducation.Everyweek,studentswillhaveatleastoneclasstolearnaboutcooking,growingplants,repairinghomeappliances(維修家電)andmore.ThisistoenrichChinesestudents’lifeandbuildtheircharacter.Accordingtoa2019report,Chinesekidsonlydo12minutesofpracticalactivityeachday,whileUSkidsdo1.2hourseachday,ChinaDailynoted.Howdoyoungpeoplefeelaboutthenewsubject?Let’slook.Atschool,Ilearnedtocookfriedeggswithsweetandsoursauce.Theoilsplashed(濺)everywhere!SoIusedapotlid(鍋蓋)tocovermyface.WhenIranoutofketchup(番茄醬),Iusedhotpotseasoning(火鍋調(diào)料).Fromthis,Ilearnedthatcookingcanbecreative.I’mtotallyforthenewsubject.Wecanfeelagreatsenseofachievementwhenwecookadeliciousmealorfixabrokendoor.Wecanalsolivebetterifwehavetheseskills.WuRuoxuan,12,TianjinOurschoolhasatraditionoflettingstudentsgrowplantsandfeelthejoyoflabor.Thisyearwe’veplantedcorn,tomatoes,potatoes,rice,andChinesecabbages.It’snoteasy!Theyhavedifferentneeds.Forexample,Chinesecabbagesneedmorewater,andweneedtoclearawaythegrassforthecorn.Butwhenweateourhomegrownfood,ittastedreallydelicious!Laborclassnotonlyteachesmeimportantskillsbutisalsoagreatwaytorelaxduringabusyschoolday.ZhangYuchen,13,Zhejiang5．WhydoChineseschoolshavelaboreducation?A．Toletstudentsenrichlivesandbuildcharacter. B．Toletstudentscookandgrowplantsathome.C．Toletstudentsgrowplantsatschool. D．Toletstudentstastedelicioushomegrownfood.6．Accordingtothepassage,weknow________.A．Chinesekidshavemoretimetorelax. B．Americankidshavemoretimetopracticelaborskills.C．Chineseparentsaremorestrictwithkids. D．Americanparentsspendmoretimewithkids.7．WhatdoesWuRuoxuanthinkoflaborclass?A．Cookingeggsisveryeasy. B．Fixingabrokendoorisdifficult.C．Thelaborclassisagreatwaytorelax. D．Laborskillsareimportantforbetterlives.8．Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassageistoshowus________.A．Anewsubjectaboutreallife. B．Theimportanceoflivingskills.C．Cookingcanbecreative. D．Delicioushomegrownfood.（2022上·浙江臺(tái)州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Likemanyworkingpeople,Ineveractuallycookanything—Ijustdon’thavethetime.Mymother,ontheotherhand,stillcooksafullthree-coursemealeveryevening,butthenshedoesn’thavetoworkanymore.IusuallyworkverylonghoursandnowI’mwritingabookinmysparetime,soreadymeals(即時(shí)餐)aretheperfectsolution—orarethey?AccordingtoastudybyaBritishmarketresearchcompany,weonlyspend20minutescookingeachday—20yearsagoitwasanhouraday.Onereasonforthischangeisreadymeals.NowyoucanheatupadeliciousIndian,Thai,ChineseorItalianmealinthemicrowave(微波爐)withinfourminutes.Whatcouldbeeasierorquicker?Weallknowthesereadymealstastedelicious,butmanyexpertsnowthinkthey’rebadforourhealthbecausetheyoftencontainalotofsugar,fatandsalt.Healthexpertssaythatweshouldn’teatreadymealstoooftenandweneedtoreadthelabels(標(biāo)簽)carefully.Despitethis(即便如此),peoplewholiveintheUKspendmorethan￡1,000,000,000ayearonreadymealsandthemarketisgrowingrapidly.PeopleintheUSAandSwedenalsobuyalotofreadymeals,andthey’rebecomingmorecommoninGermany,FranceandHolland.TheSpanishandItaliansstillcookmealsbythemselves,butthingsarebeginningtochangetheretoo.Mymotherwillneverchange,though—nowshe’smakingdinnerintraditionalEnglishcooking!9．Thewriterleadsintothetopicby_______.A．listingsomenumbers B．a(chǎn)skingaquestion C．offeringananswer D．makingasurvey10．Whichofthefollowingsentenceistheexperts’opinionaboutreadymeals?A．Readymealsaretheperfectsolutionwhenpeoplearebusyworking.B．Peopleshouldeatreadymealslessbecausetheyarebadforhealth.C．Peopledon’tneedtoreadthelabelsonreadymealscarefully.D．Readymealsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.11．Theunderlinedword“rapidly”inParagraph3means_______.A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．differently12．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whatisreadymeal? B．Howtocookquickly? C．What’sfordinner? D．Howtostayhealthy?（2022上·浙江寧波·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期末）HongKongisoneoftheworld’smostbeautifulandfamouscities.Itattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryday.WhyisHongKongsopopular?ShoppingHongKonghasbecomeashoppingkingdomforvisitors.InHongKong’sfamousshoppingcenters,youcanseeallkindsoffamousshopsandexpensiverestaurantsandbars.Thereyouwillforgetallbuttospendmoney.BruceLeeBruceLee,theChinesekungfustar,diedin1973,attheageof33.Afterfortyyears,heisstillknownasHongKong’smostfamousmoviestar.In2015,astatue(像)ofBrucewasbuiltforhisfans,andithasbecomeoneofthemostwonderfulviewsinHongKong.BeachesInHongKong,it’salwayshotandwetexceptinwinter.HongKonghasalotofgreatbenches,buttheyareverycrowded.Ifyou’dliketostayfarfromthecrowd,youcantakeaboattoMuiWoonLantauIslandandthentakeabusortaxitoCheungShaBeach.ItisoneofHongKong’slongestbeaches.Thereyoucanenjoyyourself.13．WhenwasBruceLeeborn?A．In2005. B．In1973. C．In1940. D．In1960.14．Whichbeachcanyougotoifyouwanttostayawayfromthecrowd?A．CheungShaBeach. B．MuiWo. C．Lantauisland. D．Allofthem.15．WhatdoestheunderlinedworldattractsinParagraph1meaninChinese?A．引誘 B．引進(jìn) C．吸引 D．引導(dǎo)16．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HongKong—theShoppingKingdomB．HongKong’sWonderfulView—StatueofBruceC．HongKong—theKingdomofBeachesD．HongKong—APopularCity（2022上·浙江寧波·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）①M(fèi)anyofushavealotofgreathappinessofoursummersasachild.They’refullofthethingsthatwanttodoandthethingsofnotknowingwhatcomesnext.A_________issomethingyoumaywanttothinkaboutforyourchild.Herearethereasons.②Buildsocialabilities.Schoolisaplacewheremanychildrenmaketheirfriends.However,themostofschoolingisoneducationandnotonmakingnewfriends.Thisisn’taproblematsummercamps.Thesekindsofsocialabilitiesaremoreimportantthansomeofwhatwewilllearninschool.Andmakingfriendsisalsoagreatwayforkidstoenjoytheirsummerandeventheirlife.③Havenewexperiences.Thesummercampgiveschildrenthechancetodothingstheycouldneverdoathome.Sometimes,theseactivitiesareaboutthenature,whichmighthelpkidskeepawayfromtheirphones.Rockclimbing,ridingbikesandothersuchactivitiesareallpartofthecampexperience.Weprobablydonotgetthesethingstodoathome,inyourneighborhood,ormaybeeveninyourtown.Summercampscangivechildrenanewexperiencelikenothingelse.Itisimportantforthem.④Learnnewskills.Whichsummercampisgoodforchildren?Youmightbeabletopickupafewhelpskills.Nomatterwhatyourinterestis,there’sprobablyasummercamptherethatworksforyou.Theymaybeaboutmusic,filmmakingetc.,thatmeansyoucanhavemorethanjustfunduringthesummer:youcanlearnandgrowandgoontobebetterforyourselvesaswell.⑤Thesummerisanamazingtimetobeyoung.Offeringcreativity,adventure,smilesandoldgoodtimes,thesummercampisamuch-neededbreakfromtheschoolyear.17．Whichwordcanbeputin___________inthefirstpassage?A．museum B．camp C．club D．cinema18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Childrenshouldlearnsocialskillsbeforetheygotocamp.B．Childrenmustkeepawayfromtheirphonesaftertheygotocamp.C．Goingtocampmustgivechildrenachancetodotheirfavoritethingsatschool.D．Thecampprogramscanhelpchildrenhavefunandbecomebetter.19．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．20．Thepassageismainlytotellus_________.A．whichcampschildrencanchooseB．whenthebesttimetogotocampisC．whychildrenshouldgotocampD．howchildrencangotocamp（2022上·浙江寧波·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Haveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquaticexercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland,butyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?Youweighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Waterisabout1000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,youcanburnmorecalories(卡路里).Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn’tneedanyspecialskills.Youdon’tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.21．Wheredopeopledoaquaticexercise?A．Onland. B．Inthegym. C．Intheswimmingpool. D．Ontheplayground.22．TheParagraph2ismainlyabout________.A．whyaquaticexerciseiseasierthanexerciseonlandB．howyourweightchangesinthewaterC．whatadvantagesofaquaticexerciseareD．whenpeopledoaquaticexercise23．Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise?A．Relaxing. B．Worrying. C．Exciting. D．Boring.24．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEtoaquaticexercise?A．Youhavetodoitinagroup. B．Everyonecandoit.C．Youneedspecialskillstodoit. D．It’sdifficulttolearn.（2022上·浙江紹興·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）①The2022WorldInternetConference(會(huì)議)justclosedonNov11inWuzhen,ZhejiangPeoplehaveseenlotsofcooltechnology(技術(shù))there.Herearesomeofthem.②Asmarthelmet(頭盔)Whendelivery(快遞)peoplesendfoodaround,theyoftenusetheirphoneswhileriding.It’sverydangerous.Tobesafer,anewhelmetcameout.Connecting(連接)withthephone,itcan“talk”—ittellsthedeliverypeoplenewordersandtheplaces.Thedeliverypeoplecanalsotalktoittotakeordersandanswermessages.Ifthewearersareindanger,thehelmetcanalsomakeacallforhelprightaway!③________Somepeoplecannotmovetheirhandsbecauseofphysicalhealthproblems.Theyfindithardtotype(打字)onacomputer.Nowanewtechnologycomestohelp.Bylookingatthescreenandmovingtheireyes,peoplecantypewordseasily.④Abusinesscard?Acomputer!Ifyouseesomethinginthesizeofabusinesscard,don’tgetitwrong.It’sacomputer!It’scalledRaspberrypi.It’stheworld’ssmallestcomputer.Itisnotexpensive,butverysmartandhelpful.Youcanevenuseittocreateyourowncomputergames!⑤MagicmirrorforhealthScanyourface,andthenthemirrorwillknowalotaboutyourhealth.Youjustneedtostandinfrontofitfor30seconds,anditwillknowyourhealthproblems.Attheconference,manypeopletriedittocheck(檢查)theirhealth.25．Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassageshouldbe________.A． B． C． D．26．AccordingtoParagraph2,deliverypeoplewearthenewhelmetsto________.A．keepsafe B．ridefast C．lookcool D．orderfood27．Whichofthefollowingcanweputin________?A．Typewitheyes. B．Talkwithhands.C．Movewithcomputers D．Ridewithhelmets.28．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat________.A．thesmarthelmetscanworkwithoutphones.B．peoplewhohaveeyeproblemscantypeeasilynow.C．Raspberrypiisthenameofacomputergame.D．doctorsmaybeinterestedinthemagicmirrorforhealth.29．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A．Culture. B．Science. C．Health. D．Sports.（2022上·四川宜賓·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Let’slookatwhatthehouseofthefuturewilllooklike.TheflyinghouseTherearewings(翅膀)onbothsidesofthehouse.Whereveryouwanttogo,theflyinghousecantakeyouthereinashorttime.Whenthehouseisinthesky,thehousewillform(形成)acoveratoncesothatthetemperaturewon’tbetoohighinside.ThegardenhouseTherewillbehouseswithspecialwalls.Ontheoutsidewallsarethegardensofthehouses.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandonionsonthem.Soeverydayinthemorningyoujustneedtowalkoutsideandcollect(收集)yourmeals.ThelizardhouseChanging(改變)colorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizard(蜥蜴)house.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturnwhitetokeepitfromstrongheat(高溫).Duringwinterdays,itwillturndarkandtakeinlightandheattomakeenergy(能量).ThetreehouseManyscientistswouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likeatree,thehousecollectssunlight(太陽(yáng)光)duringtheday.Wecanusetheenergytomakewaterhot,makeelectricity(電)andevenmaketheairfresherforthehouse.Lifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferent.Peoplewilllivewithanewlifestyle.30．Ifyouwanttogosomewhereinashorttime,whatkindofhousewillyouchoose?A．Thegardenhouse. B．Theflyinghouse. C．Thetreehouse.31．Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit’sinthebrightsun?A．Itwillturnwhite. B．Itwillturndark. C．Itwilltakeinlight.32．Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorrefreshtheairforthehouse________.A．withthehelpofthetreeB．withtheenergyfromsunlightC．withgardensonitsoutsidewalls33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplewillliveinthetreesinthefuture.B．Peoplewilllivejustlikealizardinthefuture.C．Peoplewillgrowvegetablesonthewallsinthefuture.34．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Healthylifeinthefuture. B．Newenergyinthefuture. C．Smarthousesinthefuture.（2022上·四川遂寧·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Peoplehavedifferentkindsofhobbiessuchascookingandreading.Sometimestheyfindithardtokeeptheirhobbiesforlong.Thefollowingwaysmayhelpyouifyouhavethesameproblem.Choosearighthobby.Youshouldhaveenoughtimeandmoneyforthehobby.Ifyouwanttotakeupasportlikegolf(高爾夫球),youwillneedsomeexpensivethings.Anditwilltakeyoumuchtimetogetsometraining(訓(xùn)練).Ifyoudon’thavemuchfreetime,thehobbymaynotberightforyou.______Ifyoudon’tfeelexcitedaboutyourhobby,youmayloseinterestinitsoon.Besides,thehobbyyou’renotgoodatmayresultin(導(dǎo)致)badfeelings.Justthinkaboutwhatyoulikebestandstartwithasimpleone.Findafriendtoenjoythehobbywithyouorjoinaclub.Ifyouandyourfriendoftenenjoythehobbytogether,youbothwillprobablykeepitforlong.Itisalsohelpfultojoinaclub.Ifyoulikesinging,forexample,it’sagoodideatojoinamusicclub.Thenyoucanmakemorefriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.35．Whatmayyouspendthemostmoneyinaccordingto(根據(jù))thetext?A．Singing. B．Cooking. C．Reading. D．Playinggolf.36．Whichofthefollowingshouldbethemissingpart(空白處)ofparagraph3?A．Learnsomethingnew. B．Followyourinterests.C．Enjoyyourhobbyalone. D．Shareyourinterestswithothers.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?A．Theidea. B．Theway. C．Thehobby. D．Theclub.38．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Howtohavemorehobbies. B．Howtokeephobbiesforlong.C．Howtochoosearighthobby. D．Howtomakefriendswiththesamehobby.39．Wherecanyoureadthetext?A．Inamagazine. B．Inastorybook.C．Inaschoolnotice(通知). D．Inasportsnewspaper(報(bào)紙).（2022上·四川南充·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Whatwillhumanslooklikeinthefuture?Itsoundslikeacoolquestion,buttheanswermaynotbethatfun.AteamfromTollFreeForwarding,aUScompany,builta3Dmodelofwhatahumanmightlooklikeintheyear3000.HernameisMindy.Shelooksalittlebitscary.Thecompanysaidthemodelshowedhowtechnology(科技)willchangehumanbodiesinlessthan800years.Forexample,Mindy’shandslookdifferentfromours.Itseemsthatshealwayshasacellphoneinherhand.That’scalled“textclaw”,accordingtotheteam.Mindyalsohasamuchwiderneck.It’scalled“techneck”.It’sfromlookingdownatthephonefortoolong.Muscles(肌肉)inournecksneedtobestrongertosupport(支撐)ourheads.Mindyalsohasanothereyelid(眼皮).Itcanprotecttheeyesfromthebluelightofthescreens.Herskull(頭骨)isthicker.Itprotectsthebrainfromtheradiation(輻射)ofcomputersandphones.Technologyissohelpfulthathumansthinkless.That’swhyhumansmayalsohavesmallerbrainsinthefuture.Willyouspendlesstimeonyourcomputerandcellphoneafterseeingthisscarymodel?OTHERPOSSIBILITIESManypeoplehaveotherthoughtsaboutwhatfuturehumanswilllooklike.Let’stakealook.Smallerbody:TherewillbemoreandmorepeoplelivingonEarth.Theremaynotbeenoughfood.Thefuturehumansmightbecomesmaller,makingourbodiesneedlessfoodandenergy(能量).Darkerskin:PeopleinAfricaarehavingmuchmorebabiestodaythanpeoplewithlightskin(皮膚)inotherplaces.Sosomepeoplesaytheskincoloroffuturehumanswillgetdarker.40．Whatdoweknowaboutthe3DmodelinParagraph2?A．Itlooksscared. B．AgirlnamedMindymadeit.C．Peoplemightfeelafraidafterseeingit. D．Peoplewillneedittolivelonger.41．Inthefuture,humans’brainsmightbecome___________.A．heavier B．bigger C．stronger D．smaller42．WhoisMindy?A． B． C． D．43．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Findinganswerstosomecoolquestions. B．Whathumansmaylooklikeinthefuture.C．Making3Dmodelsfordifferentpeople. D．HowMindywillliveherlifeinthefuture.44．Thewriterwantsusto___________.A．developscienceandtechnologyquickly B．spendlesstimeoncellphonesandcomputersC．havemorebabies D．begood-looking（2022上·四川南充·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Spacetripisnotallaboutrockets—spaceballoonscandoittoo!TheSpanishcompany(公司)HALOSpacehadthefirsttestflightofitsballooninDecember2022.Itwillcompetewithsomeothercompaniesinthespace-travelingbusiness.Thetestlasted4hours.Theballoonreached37kilometersaboveEarth.PeoplewouldseeEarthfromtheblacknessofspace,saidtheDailyMail.By2029,thecompanyplanstocarry3,000passengerson400tripsayear.Theticketforeachtripwillcostbetween100,000and200,000USdollars(about696,000to1,392,000yuan).Thetestballoonis773kilograms,withadiameterbetween110and130meters(thelengthofasoccerfield).Itisfilledwithhydrogen,whichismuchlighterthanair.Whenitflies,itliftsthecapsuleconnectedtoit.Thecapsulecancarryeightpassengersandapilot.Passengerscanenjoythe360-degreeviewthroughthebigwindows.Tokeeppeoplesafe,thecapsulealsohasparachutes(降落傘)inside.Anothercompany,theUS-basedSpacePerspective,saidthatsuchtripsareaboutrelaxation.Theirballoonriseshourstoflyto30kilometers.SpacePerspectiveisplanningtoflytheirballoonsfromshipsonthesea.Thenpeoplecanenjoysunriseandsunsetthere!Thehighestplacethespaceballoonscanflytoiscalledthestratosphere.ButtherearedifferentlayersofEarth’satmosphere(大氣層).45．ThespacetripofHALOSpace____________.A．willlasttwohours B．willcostalotofmoneyC．willstartin2029 D．cancarry3,000passengersatonce46．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Howtheballoonfliestospace.B．Howthecapsuletakespassengers.C．Whattheballoonanditscapsulearelike.D．Whypassengerschoosetogotospaceintheballoon.47．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“rises”?A．上升 B．下降 C．充氣 D．加熱48．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．SpacePerspective’sballoonsflyfaster.B．SpacePerspective’sballoonsflyhigher.C．Spaceballoonscanflytothemoon.D．SpacePerspective’sballoonswillflyfromshipsonthesea.49．Whatisthebesttittleofthepassage?A．HALOSpace B．SpaceTripIsSafeC．TheUS-basedSpacePerspective D．BalloonsTakeYoutoSpace（2022上·山東東營(yíng)·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Whatcanhelpparentsunderstandtheirkidsbetter?Morethan8,000USkidsansweredthisquestioninanonlinepoll(線上投票)byKidsH.75%oftheUSkidssaidtheygetalongwiththeirparents.Butthatdoesn’tmeantheyneverdisagree.Infact,mostkidsreportedarguingwiththeirparents,atleastsometimes.And40%ofthekidssaidargumentssometimesevenincludeshoutingateachother.“It’scertainlynormaltodisagreeandargue,”saysDarcyLyness,anAmericanexpert.“Butit’salsoimportanttolearnhowtodosorespectfully(尊重地).”Andalso,75%ofthekidssaidtheyhadlied(撒謊)totheirparentssometimes.Manysaidtheyliesotheywouldnotgetintotroubleordisappointtheirparents.AccordingtoLyness,lyingisn’tjustwrong.Itcanactuallyhavebadresults.Tellingthetruthbuildstrust.Tellingthetruthshowsmaturity(成熟).Butolderkidsactuallyliemoreoftenthanyoungerones.Kidsaged12to14notonlysaidtheyliemore,buttheyalsothinktheyhavelessfuninlife.AccordingtoLyness,thosefeelingsarecommon.Askidsbecomemoreindependent,theyhavemoreareasofdisagreementwiththeirparents.Butitdoesn’thavetobethatway.“Kidsandparentsgetalongdifferentlyateachstageofthejourney,itisimportantforeverybodytochange.”50．InLyness’sopinion,kids________theirparents.A．neveragreewith B．mayarguewithC．mustalwaysagreewith D．canshoutat51．Whydosomekidslietotheirparents?A．Theydon’tlovetheirparents. B．Theydon’twanttogetintotrouble.C．Theydon’ttrusttheirparents. D．Theyaredisappointedwiththeirparents.52．About________outofthe8,000studentsinthepollsaidthattheyhaveliedtotheirparents.A．3,000 B．4,500 C．6,000 D．7,50053．AccordingtoParagraph5,olderkids________.A．havemorefuninlife B．seldomlietotheirparentsC．liemoretotheirparents D．lovetheirparentsmore54．Thewriterwrotethisarticleto________.A．explainwhykidstellliesB．showthatkidshavebecomemoreindependentC．explainthedifferencesbetweenolderkidsandyoungerkidsD．helpparentsunderstandtheirkidsbetter（2022上·山東棗莊·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforeveryone.Ifyoudon’tsleepwellatnight,youaren’tgoingtostudywellduringtheday.Goodsleepisalsoimportantforyourhealth.Ifyoudon’thaveagoodsleep,youmaygetill.Somepeoplegotosleepeasily.Otherpeoplecan’t.Alotofthingscanhelpyougotosleepeasilyandgetagoodsleep.Doingsomeexercisesduringthedaycanhelpyougotosleep.Walking,runningandbikeridingaregoodexercises.Youcanalsoplayballgames,likebasketball,soccerortennis.Beforeyougotobed,youshouldn’tdrinkcoffeeoreatchocolates.Drinkingacupofwarmmilkmayhelpyougotosleep.Manypeoplealsofindthatlisteningtoquietmusichelpsthemgotosleep.Pleasetakeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.Itcanalsohelpyourelaxandgotosleep.Followtheadviceandhaveagoodsleepeveryday,soyoucanwakeup(醒來(lái))happilyinthemorningandmaintaingoodhealth.55．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．howtosleepwell B．eatinghabitsC．itisimportanttosleepwell D．howtostayhealthy56．Whyisitgoodtotakeashowerbeforeyougotobedaccordingtothepassage?A．Itcankeepyouclean. B．Itcanhelpyourelaxandgotosleep.C．Itcanhelpyouwakeupeasily. D．Wedon’tknow.57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“maintain”meaninChinese?A．恢復(fù) B．保持 C．損失 D．丟掉（2022上·山東濱州·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Childrenandadults(成年人)don’talwaysagreewitheachother.Theyoftenhavedifferentideasaboutliving.ButinaspecialgroupinLondon,childrenandadultslivetogetherinafriendlyway.Eachsummer,200childrenand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeks.Everyoneworksforafewhourseachday.Theydosonotjusttokeepbusy.Theywanttofindenjoymentinwork.Somechildrenworkintheforestsoronthefarmsnearthevillageandsomelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairs.Adultsteachthemtodothesethings.Thereareafewfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Whentheyaren’tbusy,someofthechildrenlearntotakephotosordrawandsomesitaroundtotalkorsing.Allchildrenchoosetheirownwaystospendtheirfreetime.Whenpeoplelivetogether,theyshouldhaverules.Inthegroupchildrenandadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,thegroupwilltalkaboutit.Oneofthechildrensays,“Ihavetostopthinkingonlyaboutmyself.Ineedtolearnhowtothinkaboutthegroup.”58．Whatcanweknowaboutchildrenandadultsinthespecialgroup?A．Theydon‘tworkwelltogether. B．Theyhavetoworkonweekends.C．Theyspendeightweekstogether. D．Theylearnnewwaysofbuildinghouses.59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enjoyment”meaninChinese?A．問(wèn)題 B．壓力 C