第第頁2026年普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語模擬試卷1Ⅰ.情景交際（共5小題，每小題3分，共15分）閱讀下列簡短對話，從題中所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，將對話補全。1．Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideyoungermen.A.intermsof B.inneedof C.infavorof D.inpraiseof2．PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher._____,sheisagreatmusician.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Inotherwords D.Asusual3．─Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?─Ilikeit．Ithink__________．A．it'sgreat B．it'spossibleC．it'sterrible D．it'sordinary4．─Couldyousparemeafewminutes,Mr．Green?Istillhavesomequestions．─________．A．Goodjob B．Comeon C．Goahead D．Helpyourself5．—Theconcerttobegivenbythefamoussingerinourcityhasbeencancelledbecauseofhispoorhealth．—________．I’vebeenlookingforwardtoseeinghim．A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．Ican’tagreemore C．Ihavenoidea D．It’sapityII.閱讀（共15小題，每小題3分，共45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。AImadeanimportantdecisionwhenIwasinJunior3.BeforeImadethatdecisionIwasoneoftheboyswhotriedtoohardtoactasanadult.Ididn’tknowthatonlykidswanttoshowthemselvesasadults.Ididn’tlistentomyparentsandteachers,andmygradesbecamepoor.Thencamethehighschoolentranceexam.Attheturningpointofmylife,mymomwantedtohaveaconversationwithme.IwantedtoturnitdownbutwhenIlookedathereyes,IfeltIcouldn’trefuse.Insteadofaskingmetostudyhard,tomysurprise,MomjustaskedwhatIwantedtodointhefuture.Withoutthinkingtoomuch,IjustsaidIwouldliketostudyhard.Momsmiledandaskedagain:“Iasked,whatdoyouWANTtodo?”Ineverseriouslythoughtaboutthequestion.So,Ikeptsilent.“Whetheryouwanttogoonstudyingorenterthesociety,”shewenton,“itisyourowndecision.Yourlifeshouldbedecidedbyyou,notbyanyoneelse,includingme.”Aftersayingthat,shehadtearsinhereyes.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIwasaskedtomakemyowndecision.Isatinmychairandthoughtaboutmyself,mylifeandwhatkindofpersonIwantedtobecome.Ittookmewhatseemedtobeagestomakethebiggestdecisionsofarinmylife—Iwantedtobeamanwhomakesadifferencetotheworld.Toachievethat,Ineededtostudyhard.Thepathtomyfuturebecamecleartome.Ididn’tactrebelliously(叛逆地)anymore.Withpassioninmyheart,Istudiedhard.Now,I’moneofthebeststudentsintheclass.Thankstothatdecision,IhavebecomewhatIamtoday.6．Whendidtheboymakeanimportantdecision?A.WhenhewasinJunior3. B.Whenhewasinhighschool.C.Ayearage. D.Whenhewas17.7．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“passion”?A.乘客 B.激情C.傳遞 D.反對8．Whatdidthemotherdoattheturningpointoftheboy’slife?A.Shetaughttheboytheimportanceofstudy.B.Shehadabigfightwiththeboy.C.Shehadaconversationwiththeboy.D.Shetoldtheboytostudyhard.9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Theboy’sgradeswerepoorbeforehemadethedicision.B.Theboy’smotherdidn’tforce(強迫)himtostudyhard.C.Hewantedtomakeadifferencetotheworld.D.Theboy’smothermadeadecisionfortheboy.10．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Animportantdecisionbymyself. B.Thechangesofmygrades.C.Mymomhelpedmealotinmylife. D.Thehighschoolentranceexam.BTheSouthAmericancountryofBoliviahasahighlyvariedclimatewhichrangesfromhotandmoistintheeasttohighandcoolinthewest.Infact,theonemissingelementisaseabreeze,sinceBoliviahasnocoastline.ThepopulationofBoliviaisaboutthreeandahalfmillion.Three-fourthsofthepeopleliveinthemountainousregions,wherethealtitudevariesfrom8,000toover13,000feet.Thehighestmountainsareover21,000feethigh.Aboutone-tenthofthetotalpopulationiswhite.SomeofthesewhitecitizensaredescendantsoftheSpanishconquerorswhocametoSouthAmericawithPizarrointhesixteenthcentury.OtherswhitecitizensmigratedtoBoliviafromEuropeandtheUnitedStatesbecauseoftheirinterestintrade.ThewhitepeopleinBoliviacontrolthegovernmentandtheindustries.Aboutone-fourthoftheBoliviansaremixedIndianandwhite.Theyusuallyworkasshopkeepersorgovernmentemployees.MorethanhalfoftheBoliviansarefull-bloodedIndians.TheyarethedescendantsofthepeoplewhomadeuptheIncaEmpire.TheIncarulersclaimedthattheycomefromamythicalracelivingonanislandinLakeTiticaca.ThislakeisthelargestinSouthAmericaandoneofthehighestlakesintheworld.WhentheSpanishsoldiersconqueredtheIncas,theyimposedtheirowngovernmentonthecountry.TheyalsotriedtoforcethepeopletopracticeRomanCatholicismandtospeakSpanish.However,eventoday,mostoftheIndiansstillspeaktheirownlanguages.11．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?A．WestofBoliviaisthePacificOcean. B．EastofBoliviaistheAtlanticOcean.B．NorthofBoliviaistheArcticOcean. D．ThereisnooceanaroundBolivia.12．___________Boliviansliveinthemountainousregions.A．2,625,000 B．3,500,000 C．1,750,000 D．875,00013．TheIndianswereforcedtospeak___________.A．English B．FrenchC．Spanish D．theirownlanguage14．Theunderlinedword“descendants”inParagraph3means_________.A．forefathers B．offspringC．a(chǎn)ncestors D．grandfathers15．Paragraph4mainlytellsus_________.A．a(chǎn)bout875,000BoliviansaremixedIndianandwhiteB．someBoliviansserveasshopkeepersorgovernmentemployeesC．LakeTiticacaisoneofthehighestlakesintheworldD．thebloodrelationofBolivians第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mostdogsreallylovegoingforwalks.16Butyouneedtoexhibitproperetiquette(禮節(jié))whenoutinpublic.Tomakethewalksenjoyableandsafe,youmustmaintaincontrolofyourdogatalltimes.Keepyourdogclosetoyouwhenyouarearoundotherdogsorpeoplebykeepingashortleash(拴狗鏈).Considertrainingyourdogtostopandsitatcrossings,especiallyinthecity.17.Partofbeingaresponsibledogownerisleavingnotrace(痕跡)thatyouwerethere.18.Ratherthanleavingwastearoundtheneighborhoodorpark,it’sonlyconsideratetootherstocarrywastebagswithyousoyoucancleanup.Noonewantstosteponit!19.Ifyounoticepotentialdistractions(likecats,birds,otherdogs)beforeyourdog,youmaybeabletominimizeitsreaction.Youcanhaveyourdogsitandlookatyouwhilethedistractionpasses.20.Alwaysaskbeforeyouallowyourdogtogreetothers.Makesureyourdogiswell-socializedandtrainedonhowtoproperlymeetotherdogsandpeople(especiallychildren).Ifthey’renotthereyet,kindlytellpeoplewhotrytoapproachyourdogthattheyshouldn’t.A．It’sagoodsafetymeasurearoundtrafficB．ThatmeansyoushouldalwayspickupafteryourdogC．Don’tassumeotherpeopleordogswanttomeetyourdogD．Whenoutonyourwalk,payattentiontotheenvironmentaroundyouE．Walkingadogisagreatwayforthetwoofyoutobond,exerciseandrelaxII.完形填空（共15小題，每小題3分，共45分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Kidsareoftenstressedandscaredwhentheybreakabone,butLuisRuizmakesgettingacast(打石膏)funatChildren’sHospitalLosAngeles.Thedoctorcustomizes(定制)castsofyoung21withdrawingsoftheirfavoritecartooncharacters,sportsteams,andmore.Abouttenyearsago,alittleboyaskedRuizto22ahappyfaceonhiscast.Hetoldtheboy,“Youknowwhat,I’mreallynot23atdrawing.I’drathernot.Imightmessitup.”Theboy24toinsistonasmileyface,soRuizagreed25.Thelittleboywas26withtheresults.“Itlithimup!”Ruiz27.ThatmomentofjoyinspiredRuiztooffercastdrawingstoallthe28whocameintothehospitalwithbroken29.“Iwasnotverygood,”Ruizsays.“Butastime30,littlebylittle,Igotbetterandbetter,toapointwherenowIcan31doanythingtheyaskfor.”Sincethatfirstsmiley32,Ruizhaspaintedthousandsofcasts,andthebest33,hesays,is“bringingthosesmiles”.“Thekidsjustbringme34,”Ruizadds.“I’mkindofafunguyandalittlekidmyselfinside,andI35havingfunandmakingkidssmile,andtheymakemesmile.”21．A．a(chǎn)ctors B．patients C．doctors D．teachers22．A．see B．draw C．show D．paint23．A．slow B．a(chǎn)ngry C．good D．quick24．A．continued B．started C．wanted D．stopped25．A．finally B．confidently C．suddenly D．secretly26．A．popular B．busy C．pleased D．surprised27．A．shouts B．remembers C．a(chǎn)rgues D．whispers28．A．a(chǎn)thletes B．engineers C．kids D．a(chǎn)dults29．A．words B．bones C．teeth D．fingers30．A．wentby B．cameup C．brokein D．felloff31．A．never B．badly C．a(chǎn)lmost D．hardly32．A．picture B．film C．face D．voice33．A．part B．rule C．sight D．sound34．A．money B．home C．joy D．peace35．A．like B．suggest C．a(chǎn)void D．finish閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式IneverthoughtIwasverytalentedatanythingtodowithmusic,butmyparentswantedmetolearntoplaythepianoattheageofsix.Tobeagooddaughter,lagreed36(learn)eventhoughlwasn'tinterested37itatall.Experiencedinreadingherstudents’minds,mypianoteachercouldtellafteracoupleof38(lesson)thatmyheartwasnotinit.However,afterlearningforaboutsixmonths,I39(ask)toperformsomethingattheyear-endconcert40wasarrangedbymyteacher.Surprisedand41(frighten)atthesametime,lcouldonlyagree.Consideringmyexperience,I42(choose)afairlysimplecomposition.Inordertoperformwell,Ipracticedthesamecompositionforanhouradayfor43nexttwomonths.Onthedayoftheconcert,IwassonervousthatIwokeupwithbutterfliesinmystomach.Asitturnedout,therewasnoneedtobenervousbecauseallmyhardworkpaidoffandIplayed44(perfect).Encouragebythisfirst45(perform)andthepositivereactionoftheaudience,lhavecontinuedtoplaythepianoandenjoyitmoreeveryday.V.書面表達（共1題，共25分）46．假如你是光明中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，得知第九屆亞冬會（the9thAsianWinterGames）面向全省中學(xué)生招募志愿者，請你用英文給組委會寫一封申請信。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.個人優(yōu)勢（性格，語言能力，相關(guān)經(jīng)歷等）；3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫。參考詞匯：applyfor申請；volunteer志愿者；haveagoodknowledgeof精通；accept接受DearSir/Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________