2025雅思英語(yǔ)閱讀易錯(cuò)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)新大綱適配卷附答案解析與難點(diǎn)解析

一、單選題（共20題）

1：Thefollowingpassageisadaptedfromanarticleabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Theincreasingpollutionlevelsarecausingseveredamagetotheecosystem.

B.Thereisagrowingawarenessamongpeopleabouttheneedforenvironmentalprotection.

C.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstocontrolindustrialemissions.

D.Thepassagesuggeststhatclimatechangeisanaturalphenomenonthathumanscannotcontrol.

2：Readthefollowingexcerptfromascientificarticleontheeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth:

"Socialmediaplatformshavebeenlinkedtoincreasedlevelsofanxietyanddepressionamongteenagers."

Whichofthefollowingconclusionscanbedrawnfromthisexcerpt?

A.Socialmediaistheprimarycauseofmentalhealthissuesinteenagers.

B.Socialmediauseiscorrelatedwithincreasedanxietyanddepression.

C.Socialmediaistheonlyfactoraffectingmentalhealthinteenagers.

D.Allteenagersexperiencementalhealthissuesduetosocialmediause.

3：Choosethesentencethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthefollowingparagraph:

"Inthepastdecade,thenumberofrenewableenergysourceshasgrownsignificantly,withwindandsolarpowerleadingtheway."

A.Renewableenergysourceshavenotgrowninthepastdecade.

B.Windandsolarpowerarethemostsignificantrenewableenergysources.

C.Non-renewableenergysourcesarestillthemostcommonlyused.

D.Renewableenergysourcesarenotasefficientasnon-renewableenergysources.

4：Thepassagebelowdiscussestheimpactoftechnologyonthejobmarket:

"Automationandartificialintelligencearesettodisruptthejobmarket,leadingtosignificantchangesinthetypesofjobsavailable."

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialoutcomeofthisdisruption?

A.Somejobsmaybecomeobsolete.

B.Therewillbeanincreaseddemandforhighlyskilledworkers.

C.Thejobmarketwillbecomemorediverse.

D.Workerswillneedtoberetrainedfornewtypesofjobs.

5：Readthefollowingstatementfromahistoricalperspective:

"ThesigningoftheDeclarationofIndependencemarkedthebirthoftheUnitedStatesasasovereignnation."

Whichofthefollowingisthebestreasontoagreewiththisstatement?

A.TheDeclarationofIndependencewasthefirstwrittendocumenttodeclareindependencefromBritishrule.

B.ThesigningoftheDeclarationofIndependencewasthemostsignificanteventinAmericanhistory.

C.TheDeclarationofIndependencewasthefirsttodefinetherightsandresponsibilitiesofcitizens.

D.ThesigningoftheDeclarationofIndependencewastheresultofapeacefulnegotiationbetweenthecoloniesandBritain.

6：Thefollowingparagraphistakenfromabookonglobaleconomics:

"Globalizationhashadaprofoundimpactontheworldeconomy,leadingtobothbenefitsandchallenges."

WhichofthefollowingchallengesisNOTmentionedintheparagraph?

A.Thewideninggapbetweenrichandpoornations.

B.Increasedcompetitioninthejobmarket.

C.Thelossofculturaldiversity.

D.Theriseofmultinationalcorporations.

7：Choosethesentencethatbestdescribesthepurposeofthefollowingexcerptfromaresearchpaper:

"Thestudyinvestigatestheeffectsofsleepdeprivationoncognitiveperformance."

A.Thestudyaimstoprovethatsleepdeprivationhasnoeffectoncognitiveperformance.

B.Thestudyseekstodemonstratetheimportanceofadequatesleepforcognitivefunction.

C.Thestudyintendstoshowthatallindividualsareequallyaffectedbysleepdeprivation.

D.Thestudyisconductedtosupportthetheorythatsleepisnotnecessaryforcognitiveperformance.

8：Readthefollowingstatementaboutthetheoryofevolution:

"CharlesDarwin'stheoryofevolutionexplainshowspecieschangeovertimethroughnaturalselection."

WhichofthefollowingisNOTakeycomponentofthetheoryofevolutionaccordingtoDarwin?

A.Theconceptof"survivalofthefittest."

B.Theideathatallspeciesarerelatedthroughacommonancestor.

C.Thebeliefthatspeciesdonotchangeovertime.

D.Theprocessofnaturalselectionleadingtothedevelopmentofnewtraits.

9：Thefollowingparagraphisfromabookonpublicpolicy:

"Thegovernment'sroleinaddressingsocialissuesisessential,butitshouldnotinfringeuponindividualfreedoms."

Whichofthefollowingisthebestreasontoagreewiththisstatement?

A.Governmentinterventionisalwaysnecessarytosolvesocialproblems.

B.Thegovernmentshouldbefreetoimposeanyregulationsitdeemsnecessary.

C.Personalfreedomsaremoreimportantthansolvingsocialissues.

D.Thereshouldbeabalancebetweengovernmentinterventionandindividualrights.

10：Choosethesentencethatbestsummarizesthemainargumentofthefollowingparagraph:

"Educationisafundamentalrightthatshouldbeaccessibletoallindividuals,regardlessoftheirsocioeconomicstatus."

A.Educationisaluxurythatonlythewealthycanafford.

B.Educationshouldbeprovidedonlytothosewhocanpayforit.

C.Allindividualshavetherighttoaneducation,regardlessoftheirbackground.

D.Educationisnotaright,butaprivilegethatshouldbeearned.

11：Thefollowingstatementisfromabiologytextbook:

"Photosynthesisistheprocessbywhichplantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergy."

WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproductofphotosynthesis?

A.Glucose

B.Oxygen

C.Water

D.ATP

12：Readthefollowingexcerptfromahistoricaldocument:

"TheBillofRightswasaddedtotheConstitutiontoprotecttherightsofcitizensagainstgovernmentoverreach."

Whichofthefollowingisthebestreasontoagreewiththisstatement?

A.TheBillofRightswasthefirstdocumenttooutlinetherightsofcitizens.

B.TheBillofRightswasaddedtotheConstitutionbecauseofpublicpressure.

C.TheBillofRightswasnecessarytoestablishtheUnitedStatesasademocraticnation.

D.TheBillofRightswascreatedtoaddresstheshortcomingsoftheoriginalConstitution.

13：Thefollowingparagraphisfromanarticleonclimatechange:

"Climatechangeisaglobalissuethatrequiresurgentactionfromallcountries."

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialconsequenceofclimatechange?

A.Risingsealevels

B.Extremeweatherevents

C.Lossofbiodiversity

D.Increasedeconomicprosperity

14：Choosethesentencethatbestdescribesthemainideaofthefollowingparagraph:

"Artificialintelligencehasthepotentialtorevolutionizethehealthcareindustry,leadingtomorepersonalizedandefficienttreatments."

A.Artificialintelligenceisnoteffectiveinthehealthcareindustry.

B.Thehealthcareindustryisresistanttotechnologicalchange.

C.Artificialintelligenceissettobringsignificantimprovementstohealthcare.

D.Thehealthcareindustryisnotpreparedfortheintroductionofartificialintelligence.

15：Thefollowingstatementisfromabookoninternationalrelations:

"Diplomacyisanessentialtoolforresolvingconflictsbetweennations."

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofdiplomacy?

A.Itcanpreventtheescalationofconflicts.

B.Itcanleadtolong-termpeaceagreements.

C.Itcanbeacostlyandtime-consumingprocess.

D.Itisalwaysthemosteffectivewaytoresolveinternationaldisputes.

16：Readthefollowingstatementfromanenvironmentalsciencetextbook:

"Deforestationisasignificantcontributortoglobalwarming."

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofdeforestation?

A.Lossofbiodiversity

B.Increasedgreenhousegasemissions

C.Morefertilesoil

D.Reducedrainfall

17：Thefollowingparagraphisfromaneconomicstextbook:

"Monetarypolicyisatoolusedbycentralbankstocontrolinflationandstimulateeconomicgrowth."

WhichofthefollowingisNOTagoalofmonetarypolicy?

A.Controllinginflation

B.Reducingunemployment

C.Increasinggovernmentrevenue

D.Stabilizingtheexchangerate

18：Choosethesentencethatbestdescribesthemainideaofthefollowingparagraph:

"Socialmediaplatformshavebecomeavitalsourceofinformationformanypeople,buttheycanalsobeasourceofmisinformation."

A.Socialmediaistheonlysourceofinformationformostpeople.

B.Socialmediaisareliablesourceofinformation.

C.Socialmediaisadouble-edgedswordwhenitcomestoinformation.

D.Socialmediaisresponsibleforallmisinformation.

19：Thefollowingstatementisfromapoliticalsciencetextbook:

"Democracyisaformofgovernmentwherepowerisheldbythepeople."

WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofdemocracy?

A.Freeandfairelections

B.Ruleoflaw

C.Agovernmentwithabsolutepower

D.Theprotectionofindividualrights

20：Readthefollowingparagraphfromaphysicstextbook:

"Gravityisafundamentalforcethatattractsobjectswithmasstowardseachother."

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconsequenceofgravity?

A.Theformationofplanetsandstars

B.Thefallingofobjectstotheground

C.Thecreationofenergy

D.Theexpansionoftheuniverse

答案：

1.D

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.C

9.D

10.C

11.C

12.C

13.D

14.C

15.C

16.C

17.C

18.C

19.C

20.D

解析：

1.正確選項(xiàng)D，因?yàn)槲恼轮刑岬搅宋廴緦?duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的損害、人們環(huán)保意識(shí)的提高以及政府對(duì)工業(yè)排放的控制，但沒(méi)有提到氣候變化是人類(lèi)無(wú)法控制的自然現(xiàn)象。

2.正確選項(xiàng)B，因?yàn)槲恼轮刑岬缴缃幻襟w與青少年焦慮和抑郁的增加有關(guān)，但沒(méi)有說(shuō)它是心理健康問(wèn)題的唯一原因。

3.正確選項(xiàng)B，因?yàn)槎温涿鞔_指出風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能是增長(zhǎng)最快的可再生能源。

4.正確選項(xiàng)C，因?yàn)槲恼轮袥](méi)有提到就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的多元化。

5.正確選項(xiàng)A，因?yàn)楠?dú)立宣言確實(shí)是第一份宣布獨(dú)立的書(shū)面文件。

6.正確選項(xiàng)C，因?yàn)槎温渲刑岬搅巳蚧瘞?lái)的好處和挑戰(zhàn)，但沒(méi)有提到文化多樣性的損失。

7.正確選項(xiàng)B，因?yàn)檠芯恐荚谧C明充足睡眠對(duì)認(rèn)知功能的重要性。

8.正確選項(xiàng)C，因?yàn)檫_(dá)爾文的進(jìn)化論中并沒(méi)有提到物種不會(huì)隨時(shí)間變化。

9.正確選項(xiàng)D，因?yàn)槎温渲刑岬秸深A(yù)和個(gè)體權(quán)利之間需要平衡。

10.正確選項(xiàng)C，因?yàn)槎温渲赋鼋逃敲總€(gè)人的基本權(quán)利，無(wú)論社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位如何。

11.正確選項(xiàng)C，因?yàn)楣夂献饔貌粫?huì)產(chǎn)生水。

12.正確選項(xiàng)C，因?yàn)椤稒?quán)利法案》是為了彌補(bǔ)原始憲法的不足而添加的。

13.正確選項(xiàng)D，因?yàn)槲恼轮袥](méi)有提到氣候變化會(huì)導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮。

14.正確選項(xiàng)C，因?yàn)槎温渲赋鋈斯ぶ悄茉卺t(yī)療保健方面具有革命性的潛力。

15.正確選項(xiàng)C，因?yàn)橥饨皇墙鉀Q國(guó)家間沖突的一個(gè)有效工具，但不是唯一的方法。

16.正確選項(xiàng)C，因?yàn)樯挚撤ゲ粫?huì)導(dǎo)致土壤更肥沃。

17.正確選項(xiàng)C，因?yàn)樨泿耪叩哪繕?biāo)不是增加政府收入。

18.正確選項(xiàng)C，因?yàn)樯缃幻襟w既有信息的好處，也有誤信息的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

19.正確選項(xiàng)C，因?yàn)槊裰髡皇菗碛薪^對(duì)權(quán)力的政府。

20.正確選項(xiàng)D，因?yàn)橹亓Σ粫?huì)導(dǎo)致宇宙的膨脹。

二、多選題（共10題）

21：Thefollowingquestionsarebasedonapassageabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.Whichofthefollowingarementionedaspotentialnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth?

A.Increasedanxietyanddepression

B.Sleepdisturbances

C.Decreasedphysicalactivity

D.Higherlevelsofself-esteem

E.Astrongersenseofsocialconnection

答案：AB

解析：選項(xiàng)A和B在文章中被提及為社交媒體對(duì)年輕人心理健康潛在的負(fù)面影響。選項(xiàng)C沒(méi)有被提及，而選項(xiàng)D和E與文章中討論的負(fù)面影響相反。

22：Readthefollowingparagraphfromascientificarticleaboutrenewableenergysources:

"Themostpromisingrenewableenergysourcesarewind,solar,andhydroelectricpower,whicharecleanandsustainable."

Whichofthefollowingarementionedasadvantagesoftheserenewableenergysources?

A.Theydonotproducegreenhousegases.

B.Theyareeasilyaccessibletoeveryone.

C.Theyarecost-effectiveinthelongterm.

D.Theyrequireminimalmaintenance.

E.Theyarewidelyusedindevelopedcountriesonly.

答案：ACD

解析：選項(xiàng)A、C和D在段落中被提及為風(fēng)能、太陽(yáng)能和水力發(fā)電的優(yōu)勢(shì)。選項(xiàng)B沒(méi)有被提及，而選項(xiàng)E與實(shí)際情況不符，因?yàn)檫@些能源在發(fā)展中國(guó)家也被廣泛使用。

23：Thepassagebelowdiscussestheimportanceofcriticalthinkingineducation:

"Criticalthinkingskillsareessentialforstudentstoanalyzeinformation,solveproblems,andmakeinformeddecisions."

Whichofthefollowingarementionedasbenefitsofcriticalthinkingskills?

A.Improvedacademicperformance

B.Enhancedproblem-solvingabilities

C.Increasedcreativity

D.Betterdecision-makingskills

E.Reducedneedforteacherguidance

答案：ABCD

解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D在段落中被提及為批判性思維技能的好處。選項(xiàng)E沒(méi)有被提及，因?yàn)榕行运季S技能的發(fā)展并不意味著不需要教師的指導(dǎo)。

24：Choosethestatementsthatbestdescribethemainideaofthefollowingparagraphfromahistoricalaccount:

"Intheearly20thcentury,theIndustrialRevolutionbroughtsignificantchangestosociety,includingimprovedlivingconditionsformanyandtheriseofnewsocialclasses."

A.TheIndustrialRevolutionhadapositiveimpactonlivingconditions.

B.TheIndustrialRevolutionledtothedisappearanceoftraditionalsocialclasses.

C.TheIndustrialRevolutioncreatednewopportunitiesforsocialmobility.

D.TheIndustrialRevolutionwasaperiodofgreattechnologicaladvancement.

E.TheIndustrialRevolutionhadnoeffectonsocialstructure.

答案：ACD

解析：選項(xiàng)A、C和D正確描述了段落的主旨。選項(xiàng)B與事實(shí)不符，因?yàn)楣I(yè)革命并沒(méi)有導(dǎo)致傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)階級(jí)的消失。選項(xiàng)E也是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)楣I(yè)革命確實(shí)對(duì)社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生了影響。

25：Thefollowingparagraphistakenfromanarticleontheimportanceofphysicaleducationinschools:

"Physicaleducationclassesnotonlypromotephysicalfitnessbutalsoteachstudentstheimportanceofteamworkandleadership."

Whichofthefollowingarementionedasbenefitsofphysicaleducationclasses?

A.Improvedcardiovascularhealth

B.Enhancedcognitivefunction

C.Developmentofteamworkskills

D.Increasedconfidenceandself-esteem

E.Reductioninschoolviolence

答案：ABCD

解析：選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D在段落中被提及為體育課的好處。選項(xiàng)E沒(méi)有被提及，因?yàn)槲恼聸](méi)有討論體育課與校園暴力減少之間的關(guān)系。

26：Readthefollowingstatementsaboutthetheoryofrelativity:

"AlbertEinstein'stheoryofrelativityconsistsoftwoparts:thespecialtheoryofrelativityandthegeneraltheoryofrelativity."

Whichofthefollowingaretrueaboutthetheoryofrelativity?

A.Thetheoryexplainsthebehaviorofobjectsathighspeedsandinstronggravitationalfields.

B.Thetheorywasdevelopedtoexplainthephotoelectriceffect.

C.Thetheoryhasbeenconfirmedbynumerousexperiments.

D.ThetheorywasoriginallyproposedbyIsaacNewton.

E.Thetheoryhasimplicationsforthenatureofspaceandtime.

答案：ACE

解析：選項(xiàng)A、C和E關(guān)于相對(duì)論的陳述是正確的。選項(xiàng)B是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)橄鄬?duì)論與光電效應(yīng)無(wú)關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D也是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)橄鄬?duì)論是愛(ài)因斯坦提出的，而不是牛頓。

27：Thefollowingparagraphisfromabookonpublichealth:

"Publichealthinterventionsaredesignedtoimprovethehealthofpopulationsbypreventingdiseaseandpromotinghealthylifestyles."

Whichofthefollowingarementionedasobjectivesofpublichealthinterventions?

A.Reducingtheincidenceofchronicdiseases

B.Increasingaccesstohealthcareservices

C.Educatingthepublicabouthealthyeatinghabits

D.Decreasingthespreadofinfectiousdiseases

E.Improvingthequalityofhealthcarefacilities

答案：ACD

解析：選項(xiàng)A、C和D在段落中被提及為公共衛(wèi)生干預(yù)的目標(biāo)。選項(xiàng)B沒(méi)有被提及，因?yàn)楣残l(wèi)生干預(yù)的目標(biāo)是改善健康，而不是僅僅增加對(duì)醫(yī)療服務(wù)的獲取。選項(xiàng)E也不是公共衛(wèi)生干預(yù)的直接目標(biāo)。

28：Choosethestatementsthatbestdescribethemainideaofthefollowingparagraphfromascientificarticleonclimatechange:

"Climatechangeisaglobalchallengethatrequirescoordinatedactionfromgovernments,businesses,andindividualstomitigateitsimpacts."

A.Climatechangeisanaturalphenomenonthathumanscannotcontrol.

B.Theimpactsofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.

C.Coordinatedactionisessentialtoaddressthechallengeofclimatechange.

D.Individualshavenoroletoplayinmitigatingclimatechange.

E.Technologycansolvealltheproblemscausedbyclimatechange.

答案：BCE

解析：選項(xiàng)B、C和E正確描述了段落的主旨。選項(xiàng)A是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)殡m然氣候變化在一定程度上是自然現(xiàn)象，但它也受到人類(lèi)活動(dòng)的影響。選項(xiàng)D也是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)閭€(gè)人在減緩氣候變化方面可以發(fā)揮重要作用。選項(xiàng)E過(guò)于絕對(duì)，因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)雖然可以解決一些問(wèn)題，但不能解決所有問(wèn)題。

29：Thefollowingparagraphisfromabookonthehistoryofscience:

"GalileoGalilei'sobservationswiththetelescopechallengedthegeocentricmodeloftheuniverseandsupportedtheheliocentricmodelproposedbyNicolausCopernicus."

WhichofthefollowingarementionedascontributionsofGalileoGalilei?

A.Hesupportedthegeocentricmodeloftheuniverse.

B.Hedevelopedthetelescope.

C.Heprovidedevidencefortheheliocentricmodel.

D.Hewasthefirsttousethetelescopeinastronomy.

E.Hewasopposedtotheuseofscientificinstruments.

答案：BCD

解析：選項(xiàng)B、C和D是伽利略的貢獻(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)A是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)橘だ灾С值氖侨招恼f(shuō)。選項(xiàng)E也是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)橘だ允强茖W(xué)儀器使用的大力支持者。

30：Readthefollowingstatementsabouttheeconomictheoryofsupplyanddemand:

"Thelawofsupplyanddemandstatesthatthepriceofagoodorservicewillvarydependingonhowmuchofitissuppliedandhowmuchisdemanded."

Whichofthefollowingarementionedasfactorst