Unit4Agoodread.單元話題完形填空練習(xí)（2022·江蘇·南京市金陵匯文學(xué)校八年級(jí)階段練習(xí)）Ivansatonthefloorcoveredwithsanddeepdowninthesea.Hewasboredand___1___.Hewatchedotherprettyfishswimminginandoutofrocks.Theywerelaughinganddancing___2___.Hesaidtohimself,“whyamIsodifferent?”“Youareanoctopus（章魚）,Ivan.Thatisspecial.”Thesweet___3___ofPeter,abeautifulwhitedolphin,madeIvanfeelbetter.Ivanlookedupatthewhitedolphinandsmiled.Petersaid,“Let’splaygamestogether.”Theywerehavingalotof___4___andtheydidn’tknowtheyswamfarfromhome.SuddenlyPetersawalargesharkswimmingnexttothem.“ItisBigWhite…thebiggest,most___5___sharkinthesea,”heshoutedtoIvan.PeterlookedatBigWhite___6___.Peterwasveryafraidandhecouldn’tswim.Justatthismoment,BigWhiterusheddowntowardsthem.AnideacametoIvan.Hequicklysprayed（噴）averydarkcloudofblackwatertotheshark’seyes.ThenIvanandPeterswamaway___7___gothomesafely.“AreyouOK?”askedIvan.“Yes.Thatwasthemostinterestingtripever!Yousavedmejustnow,Iamluckytohaveyouasmy___8___!”Ivan’sfaceturnedred.“Iguessbeingdifferentfromotherscanbeso___9___sometimes,”Ivansaid.“ThatiswhatItryto____10____you,”Petersaid.1．A．happy B．unhappy C．nervous D．trapped2．A．intheriver B．inthelake C．inthesea D．onthebeach3．A．sound B．noise C．shout D．voice4．A．trouble B．care C．shame D．fun5．A．kind B．terrible C．friendly D．small6．A．hopefully B．hopelessly C．carefully D．carelessly7．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)fter8．A．pet B．family C．friend D．listener9．A．bad B．sad C．pleased D．cool10．A．tell B．say C．speak D．talk（2021·江蘇·淮安市淮安區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心學(xué)科研訓(xùn)處八年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Thereisalittleduck.HisnameisBecky.Everyday,Beckyandhismothergotoasmall____11____.Becky’smotherlikesswimminginit.ButBeckysitsonthebankand____12____hismotherswim.Hismothercallshim,“Becky,it’stimefor____13____tolearntoswim.”Beckyputshisfeetinthewaterandsays,“Thewateristoo____14____.”“Yes,Becky,”sayshismother,“itiscold,butyoumustlearntoswim.”“Idon’tlikeit,”saysBecky.“I’mnotgoingtoswim.”“Butallducksswim,”sayshismother.“Notthisduck.”answersBecky.Thenhesitsdownonthesand____15____watcheshismotherswim.Oneday,Becky’smothercalls,“Be____16____,Becky,Iseeabigcat.”Beckyseesthecat.Itisabigcat,“Runfast,”callshismother.Beckyrunsfast.“____17____intothewater,”callshismother.Beckyjumpsintothewater.Hetries____18____toswimtohismother.“Youare____19____now,”sayshismother.Thecatcan’tswim,sohecan’t____20____you.“Goodboy,Becky.Youcanswimnow,”sayshismother.“Yes,Mum.IamgladIcanswim.”saysBecky.11．A．hill B．river C．garden D．house12．A．helps B．enjoys C．watches D．has13．A．me B．you C．it D．her14．A．hot B．dirty C．cold D．clean15．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so16．A．careful B．helpful C．cheerful D．useful17．A．Look B．Walk C．Jump D．Fly18．A．hard B．difficult C．quick D．fast19．A．dangerous B．free C．safe D．busy20．A．win B．catch C．call D．enjoy（2021·江蘇江蘇·八年級(jí)期中）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Threefishlivedinapond(池塘).Oneevening,somefishermenwalked____21____thepondandsawthefish.Theywerevery____22____.Theysaidtoeachother,“Therearesomefishinthepond.Wemustcomebacktomorrowmorningand____23____thesefish.”Thenthefishermenwentaway.Thefirstbigfishheardthisandsaid,“Didyouhear____24____thefishermensaid?Wemustleavethispond____25____.”Thesecondfishsaid,“Yes,youareright.Wemustleavethepond.”Butthethirdfishjust____26____.“Don’tworry.I’mnotgoing—myluckwillkeepmesafe(安全).”Thebigfishleftthepondatnight.Thesecondfishsawthefishermen____27____earlynextmorningandleftthepond.Thethirdfishdidn’tleave.Buthis____28____didn’twork—thefishermenkilled____29____intheend.It’sthesameinourlife._____30_____weonlydependon(依靠)luckandneverdoanything,whenthedangerarrives,wecan’tsurvive(幸存).21．A．over B．beside C．past D．a(chǎn)bove22．A．bored B．worried C．patient D．happy23．A．get B．bring C．pick D．wake24．A．how B．when C．why D．what25．A．easily B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly26．A．laughed B．a(chǎn)sked C．whispered D．cried27．A．running B．reaching C．coming D．riding28．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．wish C．meaning D．surprise29．A．you B．him C．her D．them30．A．When B．Then C．If D．Before（2021·江蘇·泰州市鳳凰初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）Abirdwenttolookforitshappinessinafarawayplace.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittledying（垂死的）flower,whosefacewasfullof____31____.Notknowingwhy,thebirdaskedthelittleflower,“You’regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillso____32____?“BecauseIwillachieve（實(shí)現(xiàn)）my____33____,”saidthelittleflower.“____34____isyourdream?”“Toproduce（生長(zhǎng)出）sweetfruit.”Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisa____35____intheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalame（瘸的）duck____36____alittleduckfindthewaybackhome.Although（盡管）itwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.“I’mhappybecauseIcanhelp____37____,”saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit:happinessisaloveintheheart.Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupa____38____.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway,butitkept____39____againandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn’t____40____.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise,“you____41____againandagain,whydon’tyouhavesadnessbut（而是）____42____onyourface?”“AslongasI____43____trying,I’mabletoclimbupit.____44____this,I’msohappy,”saidthespider.Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisafaith（信念）intheheart.Sothelittlebird____45____lookedforhappinessbecauseitknewthetruth:happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.31．A．sad B．sadness C．smile D．smiling32．A．rich B．shy C．sad D．happy33．A．wish B．question C．dream D．plan34．A．What B．How C．When D．Where35．A．change B．rule C．hope D．story36．A．help B．want C．a(chǎn)sk D．bring37．A．none B．a(chǎn)ll C．others D．other38．A．tree B．hill C．wall D．chair39．A．climbing B．doing C．working D．falling40．A．comeup B．giveup C．stayup D．takeup41．A．won B．lost C．failed D．tried42．A．tiredness B．a(chǎn)nger C．happiness D．loneliness43．A．stop B．forget C．enjoy D．keep44．A．Insteadof B．Becauseof C．Asfor D．Acrossfrom45．A．never B．nomore C．still D．a(chǎn)tlast（2022·江蘇·蘇州高新區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)期末）Thefoxcheated（欺騙）themeatfromthecrow’smouthwithsweetwords.Itmadethecrowveryangry.Butdoyouthinkthat’stheendofthestory?No,it’sstillgoingon.Oneday,thecrowstoodinatreewithapieceofmeatinitsmouth,preparingtoenjoyagooddinner.Thenthefox____46____underthetreeagain.Asthecrowwasthinking____47____toguardagainstthefox,suddenlyitheardthefoxsay,“Crow,youbigfool,doyoustillrememberthelasttimeyouwerefooledbymeandgavemeyourdeliciousmeatfornothing.Itcanbeseenfromthismatterthatyoucrowarethemost____48____animalallovertheworld.Ha,ha,ha…”Afterhearingthefox’swords,thecrow____49____withanger.Itsaidangrily,“Youfoxhavedoneallthebadthings,soyouarenotinapositiontoblame（責(zé)備）uscrow.Youwill____50____thepricesoonerorlater.”Thecrowstillwantedtocontinue,butitsuddenlydiscoveredthatthemeatinitsmouthfellintothefox’smouth.Thefoxsmiledin____51____.Cheatedagain,thecrowwarneditselfnotonlytoignore（忽視）sweettalkbutalsonottomindabuse.Thedayspassed.Oneday,thecrowinthetreegotapieceofmeatagain.Suddenly,itfoundthatthefoxwasunderatree.Soitimmediatelytolditself,whateverthefoxwouldsay,itdecidednottospeaktoseewhatthefoxwoulddo.Andtherefore,itwaitedforthefox____52____withthemeatinitsmouth.However,afterwaitingforalongtime,thecrowstilldidnothearthefoxspeak.Thecrowthoughtthatmaybethefoxdidn’tfinditanditmustletthefoxknowithadapieceofmeatinitsmouth.Soitsaidtothefox,“Doyouhaveanytricks?Showthem.”____53____itfinisheditswords,itsuddenlyfoundthemeatinthemouthfellagain.Goodness,thecrowwasfooledagain.Thecrowwasverydisappointedinitself.So,itaskedthewiseelephantforhelp.“Youhavebeencheatedforthreetimesbecausethefoxcaughtyourweakness,____54____hecouldgotmeataswished.Infact,therealopponent（對(duì)手）isyourself,notthefox.Aslongasyouovercomeyourweakness,thefoxcoulddonothing.”Theelephantexplained.Arewesimilar____55____thiscrow?Throughoutourlife,therealopponentisnotothers,butourselves.46．A．came B．walked C．ran D．a(chǎn)ppeared47．A．what B．how C．when D．whether48．A．useless B．clever C．crazy D．lovely49．A．turned B．shook C．felt D．kicked50．A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost51．A．interest B．surprise C．doubt D．satisfaction52．A．carefully B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．quietly D．directly53．A．Before B．After C．When D．While54．A．a(chǎn)nd B．for C．or D．so55．A．to B．a(chǎn)s C．from D．with（2021·江蘇·淮安市浦東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）Longlongago,therewasafarmer.Hisbrotherwasagardenerandhadawonderfulgarden.Onedaythefarmerwentto____56____hisbrother,andwas____57____thebeautifulgarden.Hisbrother____58____togivehimthebestappletreeasagift.Thefarmertookthetreehomeandstartedtothink____59____toplantit.“IfIplantitonthehill,”hesaidtohimself,“thewindmight____60____thefruit.IfIplantitontheroad,peoplewillseeitandtakeoffits____61____.”Finallyheplantedthetreebehindhisbarn(谷倉(cāng)),“The____62____wouldneverthinktolookforithere.”____63____,thetreedidn’thaveflowersorfruitsintwoyears.Thefarmerwenttohisbrotherandsaid___64___,“Youhavegivenmea_____65_____tree.Look!Thisisthethirdyearanditstillgrows____66____butleaves!”Whenthefarmer’sbrothersawwherethetreewas,thegardener_____67_____andsaid,“Youplantedthetreewhereitisexposed(暴露的)tocoldwinds,anddidn’tgetwarmthor____68____.Howcouldyou_____69_____flowersandfruits?Youplantedthetreewithagreedy(貪婪)andsuspicious(多疑的)heart,sohowcanyouwanta_____70_____harvest?”Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?56．A．watch B．find C．teach D．visit57．A．worriedabout B．surprisedat C．tiredof D．a(chǎn)fraidof58．A．decided B．supposed C．hoped D．a(chǎn)sked59．A．how B．when C．where D．why60．A．putoff B．takeaway C．turndown D．shakedown61．A．tree B．fruit C．food D．flower62．A．thieves B．a(chǎn)nimals C．neighbors D．children63．A．Finally B．Firstly C．However D．Luckily64．A．slowly B．hardly C．excitedly D．a(chǎn)ngrily65．A．dead B．bad C．wrong D．young66．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything67．A．suggested B．laughed C．left D．planted68．A．sunshine B．water C．a(chǎn)ir D．earth69．A．plant B．take C．get D．water70．A．small B．rich C．famous D．poor（2021·江蘇鹽城·八年級(jí)期中）ShortlyafterScottcamebackhomefromtheYukon,adangerousmanescapedfromprison.HisnamewasJimHallandhehadkilledmanymen.Hewantedtokillthejudge.ThiswasScott’sfather.Onenight,shortlyafterJimHallescaped,he_____71_____intothehouse.Hehadagun,andhisplanwastoshootthejudgewhileheslept.However,WhiteFangheardanoiseandwenttosee_____72_____itwas.Inthedarkness,hesawand_____73_____astrangeman.Heknewthatthismanwasnotafriendand_____74_____athim.Afightwentonforalongtime.JimHallshotWhiteFangseveraltimes,butWhiteFangwouldnotletgoofhim.He_____75_____ontohisthroatwithhisteeth.Thenoise_____76_____everyoneup.ThepolicecameandtookJimHallbacktoprison.WhiteFang’swoundswereverybad,andhewas_____77_____.Withoutthinkingofanything,ScottimmediatelysentforananimaldoctorwholookedatWhiteFangandsaid,“Hewasonlyonechanceinathousandofliving.”“Wemustmakesurehehasthatchance,”Scottsaid.“Hesavedmyfather’slife.Wemustsavehim.Idon’t_____78_____howmuchitcosts.”Thedoctordideverythinghe_____79_____forWhiteFang,buthehadlostalotofblood.Hehadabrokenleg,andtherewerebulletholesinhischest.Itseemedcertainthathewoulddie,butasthedayspassed,WhiteFangslowlygot_____80_____.HelivedtherestofhislifewithScotandhisfamily.(TakenfromWhiteFang)71．A．crashed B．put C．got D．cut72．A．when B．how C．why D．what73．A．smelled B．bit C．fought D．hurt74．A．looked B．cried C．leapt D．barked75．A．bit B．held C．fell D．knocked76．A．got B．woke C．turned D．took77．A．died B．dead C．deadly D．dying78．A．think B．care C．know D．realize79．A．should B．can C．could D．must80．A．weaker B．worse C．harder D．better（2020·江蘇·淮安市浦東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)期中）Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwashewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketohavea____81____onSaturday,I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.”“____82____,Peter.We’dbehappytocome.”“Perhapsyou’dliketo____83____yourviolin.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.I’msureeveryonewillwantyouto____84____forus.”ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend,Betty,tobringacake.“Youmakethe____85____cakeintheworld,Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthanhaveonefromthebakery.”Peterinvitedafewother____86____tocometohisparty.Hedidn’tforgettoasksomethingfromeachoneofthem.He____87____askedJimandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.Thepartywaswonderful.However,astheguestswereleaving,they____88____“Thankyou”toBillandMarthaforthemusic,Bettyforthecake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthe____89____andtoothersfortheirhardwork.ButtoPetertheyjustsaid,“Thanksfor____90____.”81．A．party B．cake C．house D．gift82．A．Thanks B．No C．Sorry D．You’rewelcome83．A．take B．bring C．buy D．get84．A．jump B．dance C．sing D．run85．A．best B．worst C．biggest D．first86．A．friends B．classmates C．brothers D．sisters87．A．even B．soon C．seldom D．just88．A．told B．spoke C．talked D．said89．A．violin B．house C．music D．restaurant90．A．doing B．inviting C．singing D．cooking參考答案：1．B

2．C

3．D

4．D

5．B

6．B

7．A

8．C

9．D

10．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一只為自己的與眾不同不開(kāi)心的小章魚卻機(jī)智幫助小海豚成功脫逃的故事。1．句意：他感到很無(wú)聊，很不開(kāi)心。happy開(kāi)心的；unhappy不開(kāi)心的；nervous緊張的；trapped受困的。根據(jù)“Hewasbored”可知，他感到很無(wú)聊很無(wú)趣，因此他應(yīng)是不開(kāi)心的。故選B。2．句意：他們?cè)诤＠镉中τ痔?。intheriver在河里；inthelake在湖里；inthesea在海里；onthebeach在沙灘上。根據(jù)文章中出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)物“anoctopus（章魚）”，“abeautifulwhitedolphin”和“sharkinthesea”可知，這些都是海洋生物，因此故事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)應(yīng)是在海里。故選C。3．句意：Peter甜美的聲音，讓Ivan感覺(jué)好多了，Peter是一只漂亮的白海豚。sound聲音；noise噪聲；shout喊叫聲；voice（說(shuō)話的）聲音。根據(jù)“Youareanoctopus（章魚）,Ivan.Thatisspecial”可知，這是Peter所說(shuō)的話，此處是擬人的手法，因此應(yīng)是用“voice”來(lái)表示白海豚甜美的“說(shuō)話聲”。故選D。4．句意：他們玩得正開(kāi)心，不知道他們已經(jīng)游到離家很遠(yuǎn)的地方。trouble麻煩；care關(guān)心；shame羞愧；fun玩樂(lè)。根據(jù)上一句“Let’splaygamestogether.”可知，Peter邀請(qǐng)Ivan一起玩游戲，因此此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)他們玩得正開(kāi)心。havealotoffun表示“玩得很開(kāi)心”。故選D。5．句意：它是大白鯊……海里面最大、最可怕的鯊魚。kind善良的；terrible可怕的；friendly友好的；small小的。根據(jù)下文“Peterwasveryafraid”可知，Peter看到大白鯊的時(shí)候很害怕，說(shuō)明它很可怕。故選B。6．句意：Peter絕望地看著大白鯊。hopefully充滿希望的；hopelessly絕望地；carefully仔細(xì)地；carelessly粗心大意地。根據(jù)下一句“Peterwasveryafraidandhecouldn’tswim”可知，Peter看到大白鯊害怕到游不動(dòng)了，因此他只能絕望地看著大白鯊。故選B。7．句意：然后，Ivan和Peter游走了，安全到家。and并且，和；but但是；or或者；after在……后面。因此。根據(jù)“swamaway”和“gothomesafely”可知，他們游走了，然后安全地回到家里，是順承的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and來(lái)連接。故選A。8．句意：你剛剛救了我，有你作為我的朋友，我非常幸運(yùn)。pet寵物；family家庭，家人；friend朋友；listener聽(tīng)眾。根據(jù)上文可知這故事發(fā)生在一只章魚和一只白海豚之間，因此他們應(yīng)是朋友關(guān)系。故選C。9．句意：與眾不同有時(shí)可以這么酷。bad壞的；sad傷心的；pleased高興的；cool酷。根據(jù)上文可知Ivan憑借機(jī)智救了白海豚，因此他悟出與眾不同有時(shí)也可以很酷。故選D。10．句意：那就是我要告訴你的事情。tell告訴；say說(shuō)；speak講；talk談話。tellsbsth表示“告訴某人某事”。故選A。11．B

12．C

13．B

14．C

15．B

16．A

17．C

18．A

19．C

20．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹的是鴨媽媽鼓勵(lì)Becky學(xué)習(xí)游泳，但是Becky嫌水涼，不愿意學(xué)習(xí)。后來(lái)鴨媽媽借機(jī)讓Becky學(xué)會(huì)了游泳。11．句意：每天Becky都和它的媽媽去小河。hill小山；river河流；garden花園；house房子。根據(jù)“那貓不會(huì)游泳，因此它捉不住你?！笨芍侨バ『?。故選B。12．句意：但是Becky就坐在岸上，看它媽媽游泳。helps幫助；enjoys享受；watches觀看；has有。根據(jù)“ButBeckysitsonthebankand”可知，Becky是坐在岸上，看著媽媽游泳。故選C。13．句意：Becky該到你學(xué)游泳的時(shí)間了。me我；you有；it它；her她。根據(jù)“Beckyputshisfeetinthewaterandsays”可知，此處是媽媽對(duì)Becky說(shuō)，應(yīng)用“你”。故選B。14．句意：水太冷了。hot熱的；dirty臟的；cold涼的，冷的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)“itiscold,butyoumustlearntoswim.”可知，此處指水太冷。故選C。15．句意：接下來(lái)它就又坐在一堆沙子上，繼續(xù)觀看媽媽游泳。or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Thenhesitsdownonthesand…watcheshismotherswim.”可知，此處是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故選B。16．句意：小心，Becky，我看到了一只大貓。careful仔細(xì)的；helpful有幫助的；cheerful令人愉快的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Iseeabigcat”可知，看到了一只大貓應(yīng)是說(shuō)要小心。故選A。17．句意：“跳入水里，”他媽媽喊道。Look看；Walk走；Jump跳；Fly飛。根據(jù)“Beckyjumpsintothewater.”可知，此處指跑著跳入河里。故選C。18．句意：它努力地試圖游向它的媽媽。hard努力地；difficult困難的；quick快的；fast快的。根據(jù)“toswimtohismother.”可知，遇到危險(xiǎn)，它努力地游向媽媽。故選A。19．句意：“現(xiàn)在你是安全的，”他的媽媽說(shuō)。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；free現(xiàn)在的，免費(fèi)的；safe安全的；busy繁忙的。根據(jù)“Thecatcan’tswim”可知，大貓無(wú)法游泳，所以安全了。故選C。20．句意：那貓不會(huì)游泳，因此它捉不住你。win獲勝；catch捉??；relax放松；enjoy喜歡。享受根據(jù)“Thecatcan’tswim”可知，大貓無(wú)法游泳，所以捉不到Becky。故選B。21．C

22．D

23．A

24．D

25．B

26．A

27．C

28．B

29．B

30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)池塘里的三條魚聽(tīng)到漁夫要來(lái)捕捉他們，其中兩條連夜離開(kāi)了池塘，另一條魚認(rèn)為依靠自己的幸運(yùn)就可以躲避捕捉，最后被抓住的故事。21．句意：一個(gè)望山，一些漁夫路過(guò)這個(gè)池塘，看到了這些魚。over在……上面；beside在……旁邊；past路過(guò)；above在……上面。根據(jù)“somefishermenwalked”和“Thenthefishermenwentaway”可知，漁夫路過(guò)池塘，之后離開(kāi)了，故選C。22．句意：他們很開(kāi)心。bored無(wú)聊的；worried擔(dān)心的；patient耐心的；happy開(kāi)心的；根據(jù)“Therearesomefishinthepond.Wemustcomebacktomorrowmorning”可知，漁夫們打算明天來(lái)捕魚，因此是感到開(kāi)心，故選D。23．句意：我們明天早上必須回來(lái)，然后抓住這些魚。get得到；bring帶來(lái)；pick撿起；wake喚醒。根據(jù)“thefishermen”可知，漁夫應(yīng)該是要回來(lái)捕魚，即得到這些魚，故選A。24．句意：你們聽(tīng)到漁夫們說(shuō)的話了嗎?how如何；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)“Didyouhear…thefishermensaid?”可知，該句是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)使用what引導(dǎo)，故選D。25．句意：我們必須快點(diǎn)離開(kāi)這個(gè)池塘。easily容易地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Wemustcomebacktomorrowmorning”可知，漁夫明天早上就要來(lái)抓魚，所以他們要盡快離開(kāi)這里，故選B。26．句意：但第三條魚只是笑了笑。laughed笑；asked問(wèn)；whispered耳語(yǔ)；cried哭泣。根據(jù)“Don'tworry.I'mnotgoing—myluckwillkeepmesafe”可知，第三條魚認(rèn)為自己的幸運(yùn)可以保護(hù)自己的安全，所以只是笑了笑，并不害怕。故選A。27．句意：第二條魚看到那些漁夫第二天早晨很早就來(lái)了，趕緊離開(kāi)了池塘。running跑；reaching到達(dá)；coming來(lái)到；riding騎行。根據(jù)“Thesecondfishsawthefishermen…earlynextmorningandleftthepond”可知，第二條魚看到漁夫來(lái)了，就離開(kāi)了魚塘，故選C。28．句意：但他的愿望沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)——漁民最后把他殺了。answer回答；wish希望；meaning意味；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)“myluckwillkeepmesafe”可知，第三條魚認(rèn)為自己的運(yùn)氣可以保護(hù)自己，但是最終被殺了，所以他的愿望沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)，故選B。29．句意：但他的愿望沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)——漁民最后把他殺了。you你；him他；her她；them他們。根據(jù)“hiswishdidn’twork”可知。他的愿望沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)，所以漁夫把他殺死了，故選B。30．句意：如果我們只是依靠運(yùn)氣讓后從來(lái)不做任何事，當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，我們不可能幸存。When何時(shí)；Then然后；If如果；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“…weonlydependonluckandneverdoanything,whenthedangerarrives,wecan'tsurvive”可知，根據(jù)該篇文章可知，如果只是依靠運(yùn)氣，是無(wú)法躲避危險(xiǎn)的，空處表達(dá)的是“如果”的意思，一種假設(shè)的情況，故選C。31．C

32．D

33．C

34．A

35．C

36．A

37．C

38．C

39．A

40．B

41．C

42．C

43．D

44．B

45．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一只小鳥(niǎo)去遠(yuǎn)方尋找幸福的故事。途中看到了凋萎的小花為能孕育果實(shí)感到幸福、跛腿的鴨子為能幫助別人感到幸福、爬墻的蜘蛛因堅(jiān)持不懈的努力和能爬上去的信心感到幸福。這些經(jīng)歷使小鳥(niǎo)明白了幸福在心里而不是在遠(yuǎn)處。31．句意：它飛啊飛，突然它看到了一朵奄奄一息的小花，小花的臉上充滿了微笑。sad傷心的，形容詞；sadness悲傷，名詞；smile微笑，名詞或動(dòng)詞；smiling微笑，動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“alittledying（垂死的）flower”和“Notknowingwhy”可推測(cè)出，小花已經(jīng)奄奄一息了，但它仍然在微笑，根據(jù)“wasfullof”可知，后面應(yīng)用名詞。故選C。32．句意：你即將死去。為什么你仍然如此開(kāi)心？rich富有的；shy害羞的；sad傷心的；happy開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)“whosefacewasfullofsmile”可知，小花很開(kāi)心。故選D。33．句意：“因?yàn)槲覍⒁獙?shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想了，”小花說(shuō)。wish希望；question問(wèn)題；dream夢(mèng)想；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“achieve”和“yourdream”可知，是將要實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想了。故選C。34．句意：你的夢(mèng)想是什么？What什么；How如何，怎樣；When什么時(shí)候；Where在哪里。根據(jù)“Toproduce（生長(zhǎng)出）sweetfruit”可知，在詢問(wèn)夢(mèng)想是什么。故選A。35．句意：這時(shí)小鳥(niǎo)看見(jiàn)了：幸福是心中的一種希望。change改變；rule規(guī)則；hope希望；story故事。根據(jù)“BecauseIwillachieve（實(shí)現(xiàn)）mydream”可知，是還未發(fā)生的事，是一種希望。故選C。36．句意：小鳥(niǎo)繼續(xù)飛，看到一只瘸的鴨子幫助一只小鴨子找到回家的路。help幫助；want想要；ask詢問(wèn)；bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)“I’mhappybecauseIcanhelp”可知，這只瘸腳的鴨子在幫助小鴨子。故選A。37．句意：我很開(kāi)心，因?yàn)槲夷軒椭渌?。none沒(méi)有人；all全部；others其他人，代詞；other其他的，形容詞。結(jié)合句意和“Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalame（瘸的）duckhelpalittleduckfindthewaybackhome”可推測(cè)出，是幫助其他人。故選C。38．句意：鳥(niǎo)兒繼續(xù)飛，突然它看見(jiàn)一只蜘蛛正爬上一堵墻。tree樹(shù)；hill山丘；wall墻；chair椅子。根據(jù)“Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway”可知，蜘蛛正在爬上一堵墻。故選C。39．句意：蜘蛛中途從墻上掉了下來(lái)，但它繼續(xù)爬，又掉了下來(lái)。climbing爬；doing做；working工作；falling落下。根據(jù)“Thebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupawall”可知，它從墻上掉下來(lái)，又繼續(xù)爬。故選A。40．句意：即便如此，蜘蛛也沒(méi)有放棄。comeup想出，提出；giveup放棄；stayup熬夜；takeup開(kāi)始從事。根據(jù)“Evenso”可推測(cè)出，雖然總是落下來(lái)，但蜘蛛沒(méi)有放棄。故選B。41．句意：你失敗了一次又一次，為什么你的臉上沒(méi)有悲傷，只有快樂(lè)？won贏得；lost失去；failed失敗；tried嘗試。根據(jù)“andfelloffagain”和“whydon’tyouhavesadness”可知，失敗了一次又一次。故選C。42．句意：你失敗了一次又一次，為什么你的臉上沒(méi)有悲傷，只有快樂(lè)？tiredness勞累，疲憊；anger怒氣；happiness快樂(lè)，幸福；loneliness孤獨(dú)，寂寞。根據(jù)“youfailedagainandagain,whydon’tyouhavesadnessbut”可知，空格處與sadness意思相反。故選C。43．句意：只要我繼續(xù)嘗試，我就能爬上去。stop停止；forget忘記；enjoy享受；keep繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway,butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain”可知，蜘蛛認(rèn)為只要繼續(xù)嘗試，就能爬上去。故選D。44．句意：因?yàn)檫@一點(diǎn)，我非常開(kāi)心。Insteadof代替，而不是；Becauseof因?yàn)?；Asfor至于；Acrossfrom在……對(duì)面。根據(jù)“this,I’msohappy”可知，這里表示開(kāi)心的原因。故選B。45．句意：所以小鳥(niǎo)不再尋找幸福，因?yàn)樗懒诉@個(gè)道理：幸福不在遠(yuǎn)方，而在自己的心里。never絕不；nomore不再；still仍然；atlast最后，最終。根據(jù)“becauseitknewthetruth:happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart”可知，因?yàn)樗懒诉@個(gè)道理：幸福不在遠(yuǎn)方，而在自己的心里。故它不再尋找幸福。故選B。46．D

47．B

48．A

49．B

50．C

51．D

52．C

53．A

54．D

55．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇在狐貍和烏鴉之間發(fā)生的寓言故事，告訴我們，在生活中，真正的對(duì)手不是別人，是我們自己。46．句意：然后狐貍又出現(xiàn)在樹(shù)下。came來(lái)；walked走；ran跑；appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文“Oneday,thecrowstoodonatreewithapieceofmeatinitsmouthpreparingtoenjoyagooddinner.”可知這時(shí)候，狐貍又出現(xiàn)在樹(shù)下。故選D。47．句意：當(dāng)烏鴉在思考如何防范狐貍的時(shí)候。what什么；how怎樣；when什么時(shí)候；whether是否。根據(jù)“thinking…toguardagainstthefox”可知，這里表示烏鴉想如何防范狐貍，表示方式。故選B。48．句意：從這件事可以看出，烏鴉是世界上最無(wú)用的動(dòng)物。useless無(wú)用的；clever聰明的；crazy瘋狂的；lovely可愛(ài)的。由“youwerefooledbymeandgavemeyourdeliciousmeatfornothing”可知，烏鴉白白把自己的肉給了狐貍，狐貍嘲笑烏鴉是沒(méi)用的動(dòng)物。故選A。49．句意：烏鴉聽(tīng)了狐貍的話，氣得直哆嗦。turned翻轉(zhuǎn)；shook顫動(dòng)；felt感覺(jué)；kicked踢。根據(jù)常識(shí)以及“withanger”，可知烏鴉氣得打哆嗦。故選B。50．句意：你遲早會(huì)付出代價(jià)的。take花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)通常是it或事物；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為人；pay支付；cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)為事物。根據(jù)“theprice”可知，此處應(yīng)用paytheprice表示“付出代價(jià)”。故選C。51．句意：狐貍得意地笑了。interest興趣；surprise驚喜；doubt疑問(wèn)；satisfaction滿意。根據(jù)前文“butitsuddenlydiscoveredthatthemeatinhismouthfellintothefox’smouth.”可知，狐貍騙到了烏鴉的肉，所以是滿意地笑著。故選D。52．句意：于是，它嘴里叼著肉，靜靜地等著狐貍。carefully仔細(xì)地；angrily生氣地；quietly靜靜地；directly直接地。根據(jù)前文“itdecidednottospeaktoseewhatthefoxwoulddo”可知，烏鴉靜靜等著狐貍。故選C。53．句意：在它說(shuō)完話之前，它突然發(fā)現(xiàn)嘴里的肉又掉了下來(lái)。Before在……之前；After在……之后；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；While當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“itfinisheditswords”以及常識(shí)，烏鴉張嘴說(shuō)話，嘴里的肉就會(huì)掉下來(lái)，所以是在說(shuō)完話之前，它發(fā)現(xiàn)肉掉下去了。故選A。54．句意：你被欺騙了三次，因?yàn)楹傋プ×四愕娜觞c(diǎn)，所以他可以隨心所欲地得到肉。and和；for因?yàn)?；or或者；so所以。由于狐貍抓住了烏鴉的缺點(diǎn)而被騙，導(dǎo)致狐貍得到烏鴉的肉，表示因果關(guān)系，故選D。55．句意：我們和這只烏鴉相似嗎？to到；as作為；from從；with和。根據(jù)“similar”可知，besimilarto“與……相似”，固定搭配。故選A。56．D

57．B

58．A

59．C

60．D

61．B

62．A

63．C

64．D

65．B

66．C

67．B

68．A

69．C

70．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述一位農(nóng)夫種植蘋果樹(shù)的故事。這位農(nóng)夫的哥哥非常懂得種植。一天，農(nóng)夫去他哥哥家，他的哥哥給了他一棵蘋果樹(shù)讓他回家種植，回到家中他將這棵樹(shù)種到了陰冷的角落，結(jié)果到了第三年蘋果樹(shù)都沒(méi)有結(jié)一個(gè)果實(shí)。56．句意：一天，農(nóng)夫去看他的哥哥，他對(duì)美麗的花園感到驚訝。watch觀看；find找到；teach教；visit拜訪。根據(jù)“Onedaythefarmerwentto...hisbrother”可推出去拜訪他的哥哥。故選D。57．句意：一天，農(nóng)夫去看他的哥哥，他對(duì)美麗的花園感到驚訝。worriedabout擔(dān)心；surprisedat對(duì)……感到驚訝；tiredof厭煩；afraidof害怕。根據(jù)“thebeautifulgarden”可知看到漂亮的花園很驚訝。故選B。58．句意：他的哥哥決定把最好的蘋果樹(shù)作為禮物送給他。decided決定；supposed設(shè)想；hoped希望；asked問(wèn)。根據(jù)“Thefarmertookthetreehomeandstartedtothink...toplantit.”可知他哥哥決定把最好的蘋果樹(shù)送給他。故選A。59．句意：農(nóng)夫把樹(shù)帶回家，開(kāi)始考慮把它種在哪里。how如何；when何時(shí)；where在哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)“IfIplantitonthehill...IfIplantitontheroad”可知考慮把樹(shù)種在哪里。故選C。60．句意：“如果我把它種在山上，”他對(duì)自己說(shuō)，“風(fēng)可能會(huì)把果實(shí)搖下來(lái)。如果我把它種在路上，人們會(huì)看到它，摘下它的果實(shí)。”putoff推遲；takeaway帶走；turndown拒絕；shakedown搖下，晃落。根據(jù)“thewind”可知風(fēng)把果實(shí)晃落。故選D。61．句意：句意：“如果我把它種在山上，”他對(duì)自己說(shuō)，“風(fēng)可能會(huì)把果實(shí)搖下來(lái)。如果我把它種在路上，人們會(huì)看到它，摘下它的果實(shí)。”tree樹(shù)；fruit果實(shí)；food食物；flower花。根據(jù)“thewindmight...thefruit”可知此處指人會(huì)把果實(shí)摘下。故選B。62．句意：小偷們絕不會(huì)想到在這里找。thieves小偷；animals動(dòng)物；neighbors鄰居；children孩子們。根據(jù)“...wouldneverthinktolookforithere”可知他害怕有人偷果實(shí)，把樹(shù)種在谷倉(cāng)后。故選A。63．句意：然而，這棵樹(shù)兩年來(lái)既沒(méi)有開(kāi)花也沒(méi)有結(jié)果。Finally最終；Firstly首先；However然而；Luckily幸運(yùn)的是。根據(jù)“thetreedidn’thaveflowersorfruitsintwoyears”可知種下了樹(shù)卻不開(kāi)花結(jié)果，用However表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。64．句意：農(nóng)夫走到他哥哥那里，生氣地說(shuō)：……slowly緩慢地；hardly幾乎不；excitedly興奮地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“thetreedidn’thaveflowersorfruitsintwoyears”可知農(nóng)民覺(jué)得哥哥給了他不好的樹(shù)，應(yīng)是很生氣。故選D。65．句意：你給了我一棵不好的樹(shù)。dead死的；bad不好的，壞的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；young年輕的。根據(jù)“thetreedidn’thaveflowersorfruitsintwoyears”可知農(nóng)民認(rèn)為樹(shù)不好。故選B。66．句意：這是第三年了，它還是只長(zhǎng)出葉子！something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)有什么；everything一切。根據(jù)“thetreedidn’thaveflowersorfruitsintwoyears”可知除了樹(shù)葉什么也沒(méi)長(zhǎng)。故選C。67．句意：當(dāng)農(nóng)夫的哥哥看到樹(shù)的位置時(shí)，這個(gè)園丁笑著說(shuō)：……suggested建議；laughed笑；left離開(kāi)；planted種植。根據(jù)“Whenthefarmer’sbrothersawwherethetreewas”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知農(nóng)民種樹(shù)的位置不好，哥哥看到會(huì)笑他。故選B。68．句意：你把樹(shù)栽在寒風(fēng)中，得不到溫暖和陽(yáng)光。sunshine陽(yáng)光；water水；air空氣；earth土壤。根據(jù)“Youplantedthetreewhereitisexposedtocoldwinds”可知樹(shù)種在寒風(fēng)中，陽(yáng)光照不到。故選A。69．句意：你怎么能收獲花和果實(shí)呢？plant種植；take帶走；get獲得；water澆水。根據(jù)“Howcouldyou...flowersandfruits?”可知反問(wèn)沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光和水如何獲得花與果實(shí)。故選C。70．句意：你用一顆貪