【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解20(附帶答案解析)1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解DDearMum,

Youthinkyouknowalotofthingsaboutme,butyoudon't.Youtrytotellmehowtodress,butyoudon'trealizethatitshouldbemydecision.

Idon'tthinkthatyouhaveanyrespect（尊重）forme,becauseyoucomeintomyroom,touchanythingyouwant,anddon'tevenputthingsbackintheirplace.Couldyoupleasechangealittle?Sincerely,YoursonJohnDearMum,

Mylifeisdifferentfromyoursbecausewegrewupindifferenttimes.Ihavetogooutintotheworldandexperienceitmyself!Butdon'tworryaboutme,becauseIcomefromahappyfamily.I'mstillyourlittlegirl,butI'llbeanadultsomeday.Iwanttobethebestandstrongestme.Youtaughtmeaboutit.ThanksMum!Sincerely,YourdaughterHelenDearMumandDad,

I'mwritingyouthisletterbecauseIneedtotellyoubothsomething.Iwanttocontinuemyeducationatacollegeinourcity.Iwanttogotoschoolpart-timeandworkpart-time.

NowI'm17yearsold.Ineedtomakedecisionsonmyown.Ineedagoalandaplanformyfuture.You'vetaughtmetobestronganddowhatIbelievein.Iwanttosaythanksforeverythingyoudidforme.Love,YoursonMike（1）Whydoesn'tJohnthinkhismotherrespectshim?A.

Becausesheneversays“please”toJohn.

B.

BecauseshealwaysasksJohntodowhatshelikes.C.

BecausesheneverasksJohn'sopinionsaboutanything.

D.

BecauseshealwaystouchesJohn'sthingswithoutputtingthemback.（2）WhatmaybetheproblembetweenHelenandhermother?A.

Hermotheristoostrictwithher

B.

Shecan'tunderstandhermother.C.

Hermotherworriestoomuchabouther.

D.

Sheistooyoungtolookafterhermother.（3）Helenwantstosay________tohermother.A.

sorry

B.

thanks

C.

goodbye

D.

welcome（4）Mikewritestohisparentsto________.A.

sharewiththemhislifeinschool

B.

tellthemhowmuchhelovesthemC.

tellthemhisideasabouthisfuture

D.

tellthemabouthisfavouritecollege（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastletter?A.

Mikewillgotocollegewhenheis17yearsold.

B.

Mikewantstogotoacollegefarfromhishome.C.

Mikeisthankfulforeverythinghisparentsdidforhim.

D.

Mikehopestogotoschoolfull-timeandworkpart-time【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章寫了John，Helen和Mike寫給父母的信。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Idon'tthinkthatyouhaveanyrespect（尊重）forme,becauseyoucomeintomyroom,touchanythingyouwant,anddon'tevenputthingsbackintheirplace.可知John認(rèn)為母親不尊重她因?yàn)樗齺硭姆块g，摸他的動(dòng)詞，甚至不放回原處，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Butdon'tworryaboutme,becauseIcomefromahappyfamily.可知Helen認(rèn)為她的母親對(duì)她擔(dān)心太多，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Youtaughtmeaboutit.ThanksMum!可知Helen要向母親表示感謝，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句NowI'm17yearsold.Ineedtomakedecisionsonmyown.Ineedagoalandaplanformyfuture.可知Mike想要告訴母親他的未來的計(jì)劃，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章原句Iwanttosaythanksforeverythingyoudidforme.我想要對(duì)你為我做的一切表達(dá)感謝，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，掌握大意，根據(jù)問題在文章中找到具體的依據(jù)，鎖定答案。2．閱讀理解

Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.

Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyou'refeelingsad,worried,orupset.Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!

Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.Itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff,butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit.

Ifthepersondoesn'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.Ifyouthinkyou'llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.

Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate（有隱私的）thanothers.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.Akiddoesn'thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas,butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.（1）Thepassageismainlyfor________.A.

theteachers

B.

theparents

C.

theteenagers

D.

everyreader（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencetellus?A.

Don'ttellanythingtoothers.B.

Don'tcareaboutwhatothersthink.C.

Youshouldshareyourfeelingswithothers.D.

Youhavetostayinsideandthinkitover.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Sharingyourfeelingsmakesyouclosertopeople.B.

Worryingtoomuchevenmakesyoufeelsick.C.

Therearemanywaystospeakupyourfeelings.D.

Teenagersaremoreprivatethanadults.（4）Inthewriter'sopinion,whatwillhappenifyoutalkwithsomeoneaboutyourworries?A.

Theywillhelpyoufindways.B.

Theywilllaughatyou.C.

Theywilltellothersaboutyourworries.D.

Theywillsharethefeelingswithyou.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感覺有助于人際交往，提到吐露心聲的好處，提到表達(dá)感覺的方式有很多種。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。通讀全文，可知，這篇文章主要告訴孩子，不要過于隱藏自己的心思，要懂得與他人溝通，因此是寫給青少年的，故選C。（2）推斷題。劃線句子Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.，句意為不要把你的感受藏在心里，即應(yīng)該與他人分享你的感受，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivatethanothers可知，成年人的隱私更多，因此D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit可知他們會(huì)幫助你找到方式，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，做細(xì)節(jié)題的時(shí)候熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可；做推斷題的時(shí)候聯(lián)系句子前后，確定句子的意思，即可。3．閱讀理解

Imaginethereisabankthatgivesyou$86,400eachmorning.Everyeveningthebankdeletes（刪除）thepartthatyoufailtouseduringtheday.Whatwouldyoudo?Takeouteverycent,ofcourse!

Eachofushassuchabank.ItsnameisTIME.Everymorning,timegivesyou86,400seconds.Everydayitopensanewaccountforyou.Everynightitburnstheremainsoftheday.Ifyoufailtousetheday'ssavings,thelostisyours.

TorealizethevalueofONEYEAR,askastudentwhofailedinSSCExam.

TorealizethevalueofONEMONTH,askamotherwhogavebirthtoapremature（早產(chǎn)的）baby.

TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper.TorealizethevalueofONEHOUR,asktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet.TorealizethevalueofONEMINUTE,askapersonwhomissedthetrain.

TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided（避免）anaccident.

Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled"ThePresent".（1）Ifyouwanttoaskapersonwhojustavoidedanaccident,youcanrealizethevalueof

.A.

onemonth

B.

oneweek

C.

oneminute

D.

onesecond（2）IfyouwanttorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,

.A.

youcanaskastudentwhofailedinSSCExamB.

youcanasktheeditorofaweeklynewspaperC.

youcanaskapersonwhomissedthetrainD.

youcanasktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet（3）Inthispassage,thewritertriestotellus

.A.

tovalue（珍視）friendshipB.

tospendtimewithourfamilyC.

tovalueourtimeD.

toknowthedifferenceoftimeunits（單位）【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過銀行做例子逐漸過渡到了時(shí)間，通過一年、一個(gè)月、一周、一個(gè)小時(shí)和一秒鐘來論述時(shí)間的價(jià)值，告訴我們要珍惜時(shí)間。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided（避免）anaccident.可知，問一個(gè)剛躲過事故的一個(gè)人，才會(huì)意識(shí)到一秒鐘的價(jià)值，故答案是D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper.

可知，要想意識(shí)到一周的價(jià)值，應(yīng)該去問一下周報(bào)的編輯，故答案是B。???????（3）推理判斷題，根據(jù)Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled"ThePresent".

可知，作者的寫作意圖是要告訴我們時(shí)間的珍貴，故答案是C。?????【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般都可以在文中找到答案，而推理判斷題則需要根據(jù)關(guān)鍵的句子進(jìn)行合理的推斷和想象，最后得出結(jié)論。4．閱讀理解

Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon't.Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit'snotagoodidea.You'dbetterforgetallthisandforgive（寬恕，原諒）him.

Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible.Pleaseremember:Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers'mistakestreatyourselfunfairly.

Howcanyouforgiveothers?

First，thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.

Second,don'twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou，hewon'tsaysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.

Third,trytoseethingsinothers'shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier.

Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthat，yoursorothers'?Ifit'sourfault，trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn't，smileatthething.（1）Thispassagetellsus_______.A.

togetalongwellwithothers

B.

tosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthem

C.

nottohurtothers

D.

toforgiveotherswhentheyhurtus（2）Forgivingothersis_______accordingtothewriter'sopinion.A.

easy

B.

foolish

C.

possible

D.

impossible（3）Theunderlinedsentencemeans"_______"inChinese.A.

盡力堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)

B.

盡力讓別人接受自己的觀點(diǎn)C.

盡量站在別人的立場(chǎng)上看問題

D.

盡量看到別人立場(chǎng)中的實(shí)質(zhì)問題（4）Thewritergivesus_______ideastoforgiveothers.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five

D.

six（5）Forgettingothers'mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus_______.A.

sad

B.

disappointed

C.

upset

D.

healthy【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹別人傷害我們時(shí)要原諒他們，同時(shí)提出幾點(diǎn)看法。（1）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹別人傷害我們時(shí)要原諒他們，同時(shí)提出幾點(diǎn)看法可知，文章主要告訴我們?cè)弬ξ覀兊娜?，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible也許你不容易做到，但這是可能的，可知根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，原諒他人是可能的，故劃線部分的意思是試著從別人的角度看問題，故選C。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier你可以更好地理解他們的想法，讓自己更快樂，可知這是站在別人的角度看待問題，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)first，second，third和atlast，可知作者給出4個(gè)意見，故選B。（5）推理題。根據(jù)Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy，保持好心情，你會(huì)保持健康

，可知忘記別人的錯(cuò)誤并保持快樂會(huì)讓我們健康，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It'safamousnovelwrittenbyaFrenchwriter.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects（方言）.Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook,anAmericandirectorhasfoundawaytomakeitintoa3-Danimatedfilm.

Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot,calledTheAviator,whocrashesintothedesertandmeetsayoungprincethere.However,inthefilm,thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviatorismucholder.HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthebook,speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoanamazingworldwhereanythingispossible.

Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintwoversions（版本）—inChineseandEnglish.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirl'slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince'sstoryatthesametimeinabeautifulway.

HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety.

"Themosttouching（感人的）partisthateveryoneofuswasagood-naturedkidlikeTheLittlePrince,andit'sapitythatthisgoodcharacteristic（品質(zhì)）goesawayastimeflies,"hesays.（1）ThenovelTheLittlePrincewaswritteninthe_________.A.

1900s

B.

1940s

C.

1990s

D.

2010s（2）ThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofthebestsellersinhistorybecause________.A.

youmustknowaboutitifyoulovereadingbooksB.

ittellsthestoryofTheLittlePrince'sstoryC.

ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialectsD.

thedirectorhasmadeitintoa3Danimatedfilm（3）HowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowthestoryofTheLittlePrince?A.

ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritesandsendstoher.B.

Hermotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.C.

TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.D.

ShemoveshomenexttoTheAviator.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"good-natured"mean?A.

Kind

B.

Friendly

C.

Helpful

D.

Alltheabove（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichisHuangLei'sopinion?A.

Hedoesn'tbelievethegoodcharacteristicislostaswegrowolderinthisstressed-outsociety.B.

Hethinksallofusshouldkeepourbetternatureandneverletitdisappear.C.

Hefeelsexcitedbecausehecanseethefilmintwoversionsfirst.D.

Heandhisdaughtervoicethefilmtogether.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了TheLittlePrince這本書。（1）推理題。根據(jù)Now,aroundseventyyearsafterthebirthofthebook現(xiàn)在，在這本書誕生70年后，可知推測(cè)，小說《小王子》是20世紀(jì)40年代寫的，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory,ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects作為歷史上最暢銷的書籍之一，它已經(jīng)以253種語(yǔ)言和方言售出了2億冊(cè)，可知《小王子》是歷史上最暢銷的書之一，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)以253種語(yǔ)言和方言售出了2億冊(cè)，故選C。（3）推理題。根據(jù)HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl,whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.Slowly,TheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime他有了一個(gè)叫小女孩的新鄰居，她的媽媽希望她為進(jìn)入成人世界做好準(zhǔn)備。慢慢地，飛行員把他的故事寫下來，一次給小女孩發(fā)一頁(yè)，與她分享，可知她通過閱讀飛行員寫給她的頁(yè)面知道小王子的故事的，故選A。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)good，好的，natured，天性，可知good-natured的意思是友善，樂于助人的，故A，B和C選項(xiàng)都對(duì)，故選D。（5）推理題。根據(jù)HuangLei,afamousChineseactor,saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressed-outsociety中國(guó)著名演員黃磊說，這部電影就像一個(gè)童年夢(mèng)想，在這個(gè)壓力重重的社會(huì)里，大多數(shù)成年人都失去了這個(gè)夢(mèng)想，可知黃磊的觀點(diǎn)是他認(rèn)為我們所有人都應(yīng)該保持我們更好的本性，永遠(yuǎn)不要讓它消失，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子的正誤。

Adentist（牙醫(yī)）wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.Suddenlyamanranin.Hisfacewasredandhecouldonlysay"Quick!Quick!"Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.Hisassistant（助手）helpedtomakemansitinachair.Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.Whenthemanwokeup,hesaidinalowvoice,"Quick,doctor,quick."

"It'sallrightnow,"thedentisttoldhim."It'sover."

"Youdon'tunderstand,"saidtheman,"Icametotellyouthatyourhouseisonfire."（1）Thedentistwasstartinghisworkinthemorning.（2）Suddenlyawomanranintothedentist'soffice.（3）Thedentistthoughtthemanmustbeverysick.（4）Thedentist'sassistanthelpedtomakethemansitonatable.（5）Theassistantpulledoutalltheman'sbadteeth.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講的一個(gè)男的找牙醫(yī)，那男人只是重復(fù)快，快，牙醫(yī)以為是他很痛要拔牙，把他嘴里的壞牙都拔掉了，結(jié)果是度醫(yī)家著火了的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Adentist（牙醫(yī)）wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.

可知牙醫(yī)在早上開始工作，故答案為：正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Suddenlyamanranin.

可知一個(gè)男人跑進(jìn)來，而不是女人。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.牙醫(yī)認(rèn)為這個(gè)人一定病得很重。可知敘述正確，故答案為：正確。???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hisassistant（助手）helpedtomakemansitinachair.

可知助手幫助這個(gè)人坐下來，可知和短文敘述是一致的。故答案為：正確。???????（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.

牙醫(yī)給了這個(gè)人一些藥讓他睡了。然后他檢查了這個(gè)人的嘴把所有的壞牙都拔掉了?？芍皇侵职蔚?。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單，容易理解。先分析問題，然后閱讀短文，看題中的敘述是否和短文的內(nèi)容一致，然后確定問題的正誤。7．閱讀理解

PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit?

TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksaroundtheworld.Anetworkisagroupofcomputersthatareputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet.Maybethatdoesn'tsoundinteresting.Butwhenwe'vejoinedtheInternet，therearelotsofthingswecando.WecanhavealotoffunontheWorldWideWeb.WecanusetheInternetinsteadofalibrarytofindallkindsofinformationforourhomework.WecanfindinformationaboutourfavouritesportsorfilmstarsanddoshoppingontheInternet.Wecanalsosendmessagestootherpeoplebyemail.Itismuchcheaperandquickerthancallingourfriendsorsendingaletter.WiththehelpoftheInternet，theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Peoplecannowworkathomewithacomputerinfrontofthem,gettingandsendingtheinformation.

TheycanbuyorsellthethingsontheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationisinEnglish？SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?（1）Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.

theInternet

B.

information

C.

computers

D.

emails（2）Thequickestandcheapestwayforpeopletosendmessagestotheirfriendsis________.A.

bypost

B.

byemail

C.

bytelephone

D.

byTV（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

TheInternetisabigcomputer.

B.

TheInternetislotsofcomputernetworks.C.

TheInternetisveryhelpful.

D.

PeoplecanworkathomewiththehelpoftheInternet.（4）Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentences?A.

TheInternetismoreandmorepopular.

B.

AlltheinformationisinEnglish.C.

EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet.

D.

EverycomputermustjointheInternet.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，包括互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的構(gòu)成和功能及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給人們帶來的好處。（1）主旨題，本文主要是介紹互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Wecanalsosendmessagestootherpeoplebyemail.Itismuchcheaperandquickerthancallingourfriendsorsendingaletter.可知給朋友發(fā)信息的最快最便宜的方式就是發(fā)電子郵件，故選B。（3）推理題，根據(jù)TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksaroundtheworld.Anetworkisagroupofcomputersthatareputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet.可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不是一臺(tái)電腦，A選項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤，故選A。（4）推理題，根據(jù)Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationisinEnglish？SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?可知英語(yǔ)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用中很重要，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，推理題是閱讀理解題型中常考題型，推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．閱讀理解

Ilovetogobiking!TwoyearsagoIboughtanexercisebike（健身腳踏車）.ButsoonIgotboredwithbeingathome,soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood（街區(qū)）.Whenyoudriveacar,youmissmanythings.It'ssurprisinghowmuchmoreyoucanseewhenyou'rebiking.—Sam

Myfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.Thebeachisbeautifulallthroughtheyear.Iusuallydrivethere.Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach.Whentheweatherishot，Ienjoyswimmingorjustlyinginthesun.—Barbara

AtweekendsIliketoreadbooks.Iftheweatherisnice,I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingasdelightfulasreadingagoodbook.—Bill

Weekendsareforgoinghiking（徒步旅行）withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautifulmountains.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.Wereallyenjoycookingdinneroveracampfireandspendinganightunderthestars!—Grace（1）NowSamplansto________.A.

driveacarB.

goforshortridesC.

ridehisexercisebikeD.

gobikinginhisneighborhood（2）Barbara________iftheweatheriscold.A.

drivesonthebeach

B.

walksonthebeach

C.

swimsinthesea

D.

liesinthesun（3）Theunderlined（畫線的）word"delightful"inwhatBillsaysprobablymeans________inChinese.A.

有光線的

B.

輕如羽毛的

C.

令人愉快的

D.

淺色調(diào)的（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGrace?A.

Shegoeshikingaloneatweekends.B.

Shedoesn'tlikecookingoveracampfire.C.

Sheandherparentssometimescampout.D.

Sheandherparentsliveinthemountains.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.

Favourites.

B.

Suggestions.

C.

Shopping.

D.

Nature.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】本文講述了幾個(gè)人在周末是怎么度過的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Iboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood，可知Sam計(jì)劃去小區(qū)騎車，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach，可知如果天冷Barbara去海灘散步，故選B。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingas

delightful

asreadingagoodbook，可知什么都不如讀一本好書令人愉快，故delightful是令人愉快的的意思，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometimeswecampoutatnight，可知Grace和父母有時(shí)會(huì)去宿營(yíng)，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了幾個(gè)人在周末是以自己喜歡的方式度過的，A最喜歡的事，B建議，C購(gòu)物，D自然，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，主旨題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

"Loveisstillalive!"WangZhirufromJiangxiAcademyofForestry,saidexcitedlywhenreceivingapictureofawhitecraneonJanuary3rd2019.ThewhitecranetheynamedLovewassavedandsetfreeinearly2018.

LovewasfirstfoundonApril24th2018,whenLiZengming,afarmer,drovepastareservoirinthecountrysideofNanchang,capitalofJiangxiProvince.Seeingittryingtoflybutfallingagainandagain,Lithoughtthatitmightbehurt.Hedrovetotheshoreandwentintothewatertorescueit."Isawthewhitecranewithdulleyesandaweakbody.Itwasprobablyhurt.IfIletitalone,itwouldbeindanger,"Lirecalled.Aftermorethanhalfanhour,Lifinallytookthewhitecranebacktotheshore.Thenhecalledhisuncle,anexperiencedanimalsaverforhelp."Comeoverimmediatelyandlet'ssendittothepolicestationrightaway"saidhisuncle.Whenseeingtheweakwildcrane,JiangQingchunfromtheFive-StarPoliceStation,putdownhisworkandcheckeditcarefully.

"AttheendofApril,migratory（遷移的）birdsusuallyreturntothenorth.It'sabnormalforawhitecranetostillbelivingnearby.Itmaybeleftbehindbecauseofitspoorhealth."Jiangsaid.HecontactedWangattheJiangxiAcademyofForestryforhelp.Wang'steamfoundLovedidnotseemtobehurtorhaveillness,butitsufferedfromhungerandtiredness.Afterfivedays'treatment,itsweightrosefrom3.75kgto4kg.

Beingkeptforlongwillbebadforbirds'abilitytosurviveinthewild.Wang'steamdecidedonMay2ndtosetitfreeataplaceinnorthernChinasothatitcouldjointhemigratinggroupheadingforSiberiainRussia.OnMay8th,LovewassetfreeattheMomogeNationalNatureReserve.（1）WhendidthefarmerfindLoveforthefirsttime?A.

OnMay2nd,2019.B.

OnMay8th,2019.C.

OnApril24th,2018.D.

OnJanuary3rd,2019.（2）Theunderlinedword"abnormal"inParagraph4means_______.A.

unhappy

B.

unusual

C.

unknown

D.

unlucky（3）WhatwaswrongwithLove?A.

Itwashurt.

B.

Itwasweakandlost.

C.

Itwasdead.

D.

Itwashungryandtired.（4）WhywasLovesetfreeinnorthernChina?A.

BecauseLovewasabletoflyagain.B.

BecauseLovelosthisabilitytofly.C.

BecauseWang'steamcouldn'tkeepitanymore.D.

BecauseLovecouldjointhemigratinggroupthere.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Lovehurt

B.

Lovelost

C.

Lovefound

D.

Lovegone【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文講述了一只名為“Love”的白鶴被救助的過程，由于遷徙過程中，身體狀況不好，被大部隊(duì)落下，被人類救助，最終去到了自然保護(hù)區(qū)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LovewasfirstfoundonApril24th2018，可知在2018年4月24日，故選C。（2）推斷題。A.unhappy不開心的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.unknown不知道；D.unlucky不幸的。根據(jù)AttheendofApril,migratory（遷移的）birdsusuallyreturntothenorth.It'sabnormalforawhitecranetostillbelivingnearby.可知4月底，遷移的鳥通常返回北方。白鶴還住在附近是不正常的。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。A.Itwashurt.它受傷了；B.Itwasweakandlost.它虛弱迷路了；C.Itwasdead.它死了；D.Itwashungryandtired.它又餓又累。根據(jù)butitsufferedfromhungerandtiredness.可知它遭受了饑餓和疲勞，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。A.BecauseLovewasabletoflyagain.因?yàn)樗軌蛟俅物w翔；B.BecauseLovelosthisabilitytofly.因?yàn)樗チ孙w翔的能力；C.BecauseWang'steamcouldn'tkeepitanymore.因?yàn)橥醯膱F(tuán)隊(duì)不能再飼養(yǎng)它了；D.BecauseLovecouldjointhemigratinggroupthere.因?yàn)樗谀抢锟梢约尤脒w徙隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)Wang'steamdecidedonMay2ndtosetitfreeataplaceinnorthernChinasothatitcouldjointhemigratinggroupheadingforSiberiainRussia.可知5月2日，王的團(tuán)隊(duì)決定將其放生在中國(guó)北部的一個(gè)地方，這樣它就可以加入到前往俄羅斯西伯利亞的遷徙隊(duì)伍中。故選D。（5）主旨題。A.Lovehurt“Love”受傷了；B.Lovelost“Love”迷路了；C.Lovefound“Love”被找到；D.Lovegone“Love”消失了。根據(jù)本文主要講述“Love”被救助的過程，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解

Welcometo"ShareIdeas"!I'mTonyBrown.ThisisProfessorLiraHeisascientist.Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.Let'slistentowhathehastosay!

"Ithinkinthefuture,travellingwillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Mostcarswillrunonsolarenergy（太陽(yáng)能）.Therewillbelesspollution.Thecarswillbedrivenbycomputersandtherewillbenoaccidents（事故）.Allofthecomputerswillworktogetherwithradiosignals（信號(hào)）."

"Ialsothinkthatpeoplewillbeabletogobacktothepastthroughatimetunnel（隧道）.Iftheydosomethingwrong,theywillbeabletogobackanddoitagainandtrynottomakethesamemistake."

"Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou'lljusttellarobottodoit."

"Inthefuture,peoplewillbeabletotalkwitheachotheronthephonemoreeasily,andyou'llbeabletoseethepersonyou'retalkingtoonthescreenofthecellphone."

Whatdoyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?Sendusaletter.

Ouremailaddress:shareideas@.

Seeyounexttime!（1）WhatareProfessorLin'sideasabout?A.

Travelinthefuture.

B.

TVprogrammes.

C.

Lifeinthefuture.

D.

Futuretelephones.（2）ProfessorLinthinksthatcars