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八年級譯林版完整版英語介詞辨析易錯題集錦含答案一、選擇題1.Besidesgooddiet,Mr.Qu,amarathonrunner,takesexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.A.a(chǎn);theB.\;aC.\;\D.a(chǎn);\2.In______hottestrealityshowRunningManIII,Luhanis______onlynewmember.A.a(chǎn);不填 B.a(chǎn);anC.the;the D.the;不填3.Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.A.a(chǎn);不填 B.the;theC.不填;the D.a(chǎn);the4.Mr.Smith,________headmasteroftheschool,toldus,"________sixthofstudentsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge."A./;A B./;The C.the;The D.a(chǎn);A5.Nokia,_______world’slargestmobilephoneproducer,isgoingtofound_______newresearchcenterinChina.A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn);the C.the;the D.the;a6.---DoyouknowtheTVprogrammecalled24Hours?---Oh,itisone-hournewsround-uponCCTV.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./7.—Isthere________libraryinyournewschool?—Yes,it’sjust________eastoftheexperimentbuilding.A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);/ C.the;/ D.the;the二、選擇題8.Thinktwiceandmakethedecision._______elsecandoitforyou.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody9.Asachild,Iwouldsitforhoursunderanoldtreedoing________,whichwassimplydaydreaming.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.a(chǎn)nything10.—Excuseme,isthereasupermarketnearby?—Iknow________.Iwilltakeyouthere.A.it B.one C.some D.that11.Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.There’s________tobeafraidof.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.a(chǎn)nything12.Icantakegoodcareofmyself.Idonotdependon________.A.a(chǎn)nybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something三、選擇題13.—Whyareyousocrazyabouttravelling,WuDong?—Travellingcanofferusreal________oflanguages,customsandcultures.A.a(chǎn)ttraction B.background C.difference D.experience14.Kidsundertheageoftencan’tmakegood_______.Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes15.Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation16.Oneperson’s________doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry.A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career17.Ifyou’regoodatEnglish,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A.method B.a(chǎn)dvantage C.interest D.interview18.Mygrandmotherknowsthehistoryandmedical________ofmanyplants.A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost19.PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A.direction B.habit C.dream D.interest20.Forthetimebeingwecancollectmuch________eitherfrombooksorontheInternet.A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion四、選擇題21.Althoughthismaysoundlikea________process,greatcareisneeded.A.stupid B.similar C.simple D.strict22.Thegirl’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A.terrible B.well C.sweet D.wonderfully23.Thiskindofdrinktastes________butthere’sonly________inthisbottle.I’dlikesomemore.A.good;alittle B.well;alittle C.good;little D.well;little24.It’sreally________thatmoderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline!A.private B.famous C.a(chǎn)mazing D.traditional25.—Happybirthday,Anna.Here'smypresentforyou.—Wow,thankyousomuch.I'mreally________thatyoustillremembermybirthday.A.scared B.stressed C.satisfied D.surprised26.Asthenumberofthenovelcoronavirusinfectionsgrows___________,theWorldHeathOrganizationtakesactivestepstocontroltheseriousdisease.A.more B.larger C.higher D.wider27.MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A.patient B.creative C.modest D.curious28.Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A.fewer B.less C.more D.better29.I'malways____________beforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy30.——Milliedoesweltinherlessons,butshenevershowsoff.——Ican'tagreemore.Sheisquite________.A.modest B.curious C.gentle D.polite31.—ItwillbealongtimebeforeMikefinishesdoinghishomework.—Yeah,youhavetobe________withourkid.A.strict B.popular C.serious D.patient五、選擇題32.Inwesterncountries,childrenplay“trickortreat”________theeveningofOctober31st.A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.on D.to33.Ifsuccessisagate,theroad________thisgatemustbefullofdifficulties.A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.a(chǎn)cross34.Myfamilyisalways___________menomatterwhatIdecidetodo.Thatmakesmeverypleased.A.a(chǎn)bove B.behind C.a(chǎn)gainst D.through35.Switzerlandlies________France,Germany,AustriaandItaly.A.between B.a(chǎn)mong C.a(chǎn)gainst D.beyond36.—It'sreportedthatStanleyHoHung-sunpassedawayonMay26thattheageof98.—Thewholecountryfeltsadaboutthat.Asasuccessfulbusinessman,hiscontributiontosocietyandloveforthemotherlandwentfar________hiswealth.A.beside B.over C.beyond D.a(chǎn)bove37.—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?—_____2010.A.After B.In C.Since D.Before六、選擇題38.—WhydidLindacometoChina?—ToexperienceChinesecultureand________themostsuitableuniversitytoattend.A.turnout B.putout C.runout D.findout39.—Whatdothestudentsthinkofthisbook?—It’sreallyagoodbook.Theyall________it.A.lookover B.thinkabout C.thinkhighlyof D.wintheheartof40.Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifit________tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress.A.takesaway B.throwsaway C.getsaway D.putsaway41.—I’msorryto________onyou,butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutout C.cutin D.cutoff42.It’srudeandimpoliteto________beforeotherswhileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets.A.takein B.cutin C.putin D.breakin43.Themeetingwassupposedto________onTuesday,butwe’vehadtoputitoff.A.turnon B.turnout C.takeplace D.takeup44.Heusedto________withhisfriendsandwatchmoviesinthecinema.A.stayup B.wakeup C.comeup D.makeup七、選擇題45.Ithinkallthestudentslovetheweekendsbecause,tothem,they________getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays.A.mustn’t B.don’tneed C.needn’t D.can’t46.Mr.Black________beathomenow.HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t八、選擇題47.—________terribleweather!—Yes,manypeopleinSuzhouwerebadlyhurtthatday.A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What48.How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語+其他成分!例如:Howfasthedrives!他開得真快呀!九、選擇題49.—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—It’sabout10minutes’walk.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmuch十、選擇題50.Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.A.stoplistening B.tostoptolistenC.tostoplistening D.stoptolisten51.—MrYang,whenshallweleaveschoolthisafternoon?—Notuntiltheclassroom_______.A.hascleaned B.willclean C.willbecleaned D.iscleaned十一、選擇題52.—Sorry,Ididn'tcatchyou.—Bequiet,please;thebaby________.A.wassleeping B.issleepingC.slept D.hasslept53.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersthemainpipe.A.repair B.repairedC.haverepaired D.a(chǎn)rerepairing54.Someresearcheshaveprovedthatwaterquality____duetotoomanydamsandpumpsinsomeareas.A.hasbeendeclined B.isbeingdeclinedC.isdeclining D.hadbeendeclining55.Myfather________Beijingnextweek.A.leavesfor B.isleavingfor C.left D.leaves56.—Lily,whereisourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.—Justamoment,please.Father________aphonecallinhisroom.A.ismaking B.wasmaking C.makes D.hasmade57.—Whataboutgoingtothecinema?There’sanewmoviecalledHi,Mom.—Notnow,I________mybrotherTonywithhisEnglish.A.help B.helped C.a(chǎn)mhelping D.havehelped58.—Youlookabsent-minded.________you________someone?—Yes.Anoldfriendofmineiscoming.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.A.Do;expect B.Are;expecting C.Were;expecting D.Did;expect59.—Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?—Sorry,she'snotathome.She___________inthelibrary.A.read B.reads C.isreading D.wasreading十二、選擇題60.----Wouldyouliketolendmesomemoney?----I’dloveto,_______Ileftmypurseathome.A.so B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.but61.Tonyhadahighfeverandcoughedalot,________hisparentstookhimtohospitalatonce.A.for B.but C.or D.so62.Goingtothemoviesisgood,______Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.so D.or63.Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass,______wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.A.so B.if C.or D.but64.Ilikeyourstory,_______I’mconfusedbytheending.Canyouexplainit?A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.so D.but65.Cindylikesbananas,______shedoesn’tlikepears.A.a(chǎn)ndB.becauseC.but66.Iwasfeelinghungry,______Iboughtmyselfasandwich.A.but B.so C.or D.because十三、選擇題67.—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A.howourlifewas B.whatwillourlifebelikeC.howwasourlife D.whatourlifewillbelike68.—Bill,whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A.howwouldIsolvetheproblem B.whetherIwasreadyforthetaskC.whyIlookexcited D.whattimedidIgethome69.—Couldyoutellme________?—I’mnotsure.A.howmanypeoplehavejoinedtheclub B.whenisThanksgivingDayC.whichanimaldoeshelikebest D.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart70.Hi,Peter.I’vetakensomephotosofShanghaiandyoucansee________.A.whatitlookslike B.howdoesitlooklikeC.howitlookslike D.whatdoesitlooklike71.—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus________,Mr.Wang?—Bypullingtogether.A.howcanwemakeitcometrue B.howwecanmakeitcometrueC.whencanwemakeitcometrue D.whenwecanmakeitcometrue72.—Couldyoutellme________duringthewintervacation?—Istudiedonlineandhelpedwiththehousework.A.whatdidyoudoB.whatyoudidC.wheredidtheygoD.whereyouwent73.—Doyouknow________?—At8:00nextMondaymorning.A.whenthesportsmeetingbegan B.whendidthesportsmeetingbeginC.whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin D.whenthesportsmeetingwillbegin十四、選擇題74.----I'mtiredout.----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?.A.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketC.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends75.----IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm,MissLi.---Well,justasthesayinggoes,“______.”Idohopethatyouwillactatonce.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed76.—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A.Everydoghasitsday B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D.Nopains,nogains77.Amycleanedthehouseforherfather.Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack!Itisafactthat________.A.cleaninghouseishardwork B.AmyfoundthemoneyinherbackpackC.a(chǎn)backpackisagoodplacetohidemoney D.Amy’sfatherisverygenerous十五、選擇題78.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—________Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.Whynot?C.Thankyou. D.Don’tmentionit.79.—I’llhaveachemistryexamtomorrow.—________!A.Welldone B.Congratulations C.You’rewelcome D.Goodluck80.—Thankyouforhelpingtobuildhospitalsduringthisspecialperiod.—________!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Nevermind D.Noneofmybusiness81.—Don’tforgettokeepsafedistance(距離)atleastonemeter,Mike!—________A.Sorry,Iwon’t. B.No,Ican’tdoit. C.Notatall. D.Ihopenot.82.—I’mafraidIcan’tfindthekeytothecar.—______.I’llwaitforyou.Wehaveenoughtime.A.Hurryup B.AllrightC.Itisuptoyou D.Holdyourhorses83.—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—_______.Youdon’tneedtopushyourselftoohard.A.It’sapleasure B.Whatapity C.Takeiteasy D.You’rewelcome84.—It’sbeenawonderfulparty.Thankyouverymuch?—-________________.A.Withpleasure B.No,thanks C.It’sOK D.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.85.—WouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyspokenEnglish?—__________.Firstyoushouldknowpracticemakesperfect.A.That’sright B.Noproblem C.Quitewell D.No,thanks十六、選擇題86.—Idecide___________hardonmyEnglish.—Youneedtospeakasmuchaspossible.A.working B.worked C.towork D.work87.Farmersdependongoodweather________theircrops.A.grow B.togrow C.growing D.togrowing88.Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory(象牙).A.make. B.a(chǎn)remade C.bemade D.made89.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Idecidetohaveit______.A.repair B.repaired C.torepair D.repairing90.—Atweekends,myparentsoftengocyclingwithmearoundtheFishmouthWetlandPark.—That'sgreat!Butmyparentsaretoobusy________operationstosparemeanytime.A.todo B.done C.doing D.do91.—WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?―Iremember________aprizeintheschoolwritingcompetition.A.towin B.win C.winning D.won92.Davidpractices________thepianohardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay93.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth_________twice.A.managing;seeing B.tomanage;seeingC.managing;beingseen D.managed;tosee94.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution________happily.A.toprevent;fromliving B.toprevent;toliveC.topreventing;fromliving D.topreventing;tolive95.________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting96.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________thetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.A.getting;seeing B.toget;seeingC.getting;beingseen D.got;tosee97.Theyofferedcourses_________studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.A.help B.helped C.helps D.tohelp98._______colorfulpictures,heloadedanewsoftwaretohelphim.A.Create B.Created C.Tocreate D.Creating99.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.A.fixing B.tofix C.fixes D.fixed十七、選擇題100.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,astheworld’slongestcross-seabridge,________foroveroneandahalfyears.A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.hasbeenopened D.opened101.—Couldyou________methisbookplease,Daniel?—Sorry,butI________itforonlyhalfanhour.Ihaven'tfinishedit.A.lend;havehad B.borrow;havebought C.borrow;havehad D.lend;bought102.ThemanagerreachedNanjinglastWednesday.He________therefor10days.A.hasbeen B.hasgot C.hasreached D.hasarrived103.Marysaidthatshe________toYangzhou.A.hasnevergone B.hadnevergone C.hasneverbeen D.hadneverbeen十八、選擇題104.—Haveyounetotheairportyet?—Right.Accordingtothetimetabletheplaneat9:00.A.leaves B.isleavingC.willbeleaving D.hasleft105.—Haveyoufoundthebuildingwherethelecturewilltakeplace?—Yes.Butthecampus________largeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A.was B.hadbeen C.willbe D.is106.Thebridge,which________1688,needrepairing.A.wasdatedfromB.datedfromC.datingfromD.datesfrom107.Myparents
inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.live B.livedC.wereliving D.willlive108.David________sohard.Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.A.willwork B.works C.worked D.wasworking十九、選擇題109.Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy_________savedhismother’slife.A.which B.what C.where D.who110.In2019,theactorGuoJingfeiactedinaTVplayAllisWell_____attractedthousandsofhisfans.A.whose B.what C.which D./111.NanjingYangtseRiverBridgewasbuiltinthe1960sisnowunderrepair.A.who B.whose C.which D.what112.—Whatimpressedyoumostinyourmiddleschool?—_______________.Theywerestrictbutalwaysencouragedmewhennecessary.A.Theteacherswhohelpedmealot B.TheactivitieswhichItookpartinC.ThesubjectswhichIwasinterestedin D.ThebooksthatIsharedwithmyfriends二十、選擇題113.—WilllittleJohnarriveontime?—I’mafraidnot,________thesunrisesinthewest.A.if B.a(chǎn)lthough C.until D.unless114.Mr.Wang,canIgotoplayfootballwithmyclassmates________schoolisover?A.a(chǎn)ssoonas B.a(chǎn)swellas C.a(chǎn)sgoodas D.a(chǎn)smanyas115.Insummer,milkquicklygoesbad________itisputintoafridge.A.though B.unless C.because D.once116.—Laboureducationisanimportantcourseforstudents’self-development.—Exactly.schoolsputitintopractice,studentswilllearnalot.A.While B.Unless C.If D.As117.Thetheatrewillhavetoclose________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney.A.if B.unless C.because D.until118.Smilingisthebestpolicy.Peoplewillsmileback________yousmileatthem.A.unless B.a(chǎn)lthough C.until D.when119.—Doyouoftentakeexerciseinthemorningeveryday?—Yes.Igojoggingeverymorning_______thereisheavyairpollution.A.until B.unless C.if D.a(chǎn)s120.—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Green,Tim?—Heissoboring.Hedoesn'thaveanyhobbies________youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.if B.unless C.since D.though【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.D解析:D【解析】句意:除了良好的飲食,馬拉松運動員瞿先生需要每天鍛煉以保持健康。diet日常飲食,規(guī)定飲食,是可數(shù)名詞,因此要前面加不定冠詞a;takeexercise鍛煉。故選D。2.C解析:C【解析】分析句子,可知前后兩個空格都是特指的,故用定冠詞the。根據(jù)句意,可知選B。句意:在熱播的電視節(jié)目“奔跑吧,兄弟3”中,鹿晗是唯一的一個新成員。3.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:句意:多年來,簡的奶奶想寫一本有關(guān)于兒童的書,但總是被這樣或那樣的原因阻礙了。第一個空使用不定冠詞表泛指,第二個intheway是固定搭配,意為擋道或阻礙。定冠詞用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠詞用于泛指。選D。【考點定位】考查冠詞的使用4.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:學校校長史密斯先生告訴我們:“這里有六分之一的學生繼續(xù)在牛津和劍橋?qū)W習”。headmasteroftheschool指MrSmith,故不添加冠詞。分數(shù)表示為基數(shù)詞加序數(shù)詞,處于句子開頭應大寫故用A。故選A項。5.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:全球最大的手機生產(chǎn)商諾基亞將在中國找到一個新的研究中心。形容詞最高級前用定冠詞the,所以第一空填the;第二空表示泛指“一個新的研究中心”,所以使用不定冠詞。故選D。6.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:--你知道《24小時》這個電視節(jié)目嗎?--噢,它是一個中央電視臺一小時的新聞報道。考查冠詞。A一個,一類,不定冠詞;an一個,一類,不定冠詞,用于元音音素開頭的單前;the這,定冠詞,表特指;/表示零冠詞。此處表示一個或一類,要用不定冠詞,又因one是輔音音素開頭的,故選A。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你的新學校有圖書館嗎?——有,就在實驗樓的東邊??疾楣谠~。library是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),而且此處表示泛指,第一空需要不定冠詞a;“be+方位詞+of...”表示“(某地)在(另一地)的……方向”,所以第二空不需要冠詞。故選B。二、選擇題8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:再三考慮,再做決定。沒人能夠幫你做??疾椴欢ù~辨析。somebody某人;nobody沒人;everybody每個人;anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Thinktwiceandmakethedecision.”和常識可知,決定只能自己做,沒人能夠幫你做。故選B。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:當我還是個孩子的時候,我會在一棵老樹下坐幾個小時,什么也不做,只是做著白日夢??疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒有東西,沒有事情;everything每件東西,每件事情;something某件東西;anything任何東西。根據(jù)“simplydaydreaming.”只是白日做夢,可知上文說的是“沒做任何事情”。故選A。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,這附近有超市嗎?——我知道一個,我會帶你去那里??疾榇~用法。it它,指代事物本身;one一個,指代同類事物中的一個,表泛指;some一些;that那個,表特指;根據(jù)語境可知,此處泛指超市中的某一個,因此使用one。故選B。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:機器人是人類為人類創(chuàng)造的。沒什么好怕的。考查不定代詞辨析。something某事;nothing沒什么;everything一切;anything任何事。根據(jù)“Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans”可知,既然是人類為人類所創(chuàng)造的,那就沒什么可害怕的,故選B。12.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我能好好照顧我自己,我不依靠任何人。考查不定代詞。anybody任何人,一般用于否定句;everybody每個人;nothing沒有什么;something一些事情。根據(jù)“Icantakegoodcareofmyself.”我能好好照顧我自己,可知是不依靠任何人,只有anybody符合題意。故選A。三、選擇題13.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——吳東,你為什么對旅行如此著迷?——旅行可以給我們提供語言、風俗和文化的真實體驗??疾槊~辨析。attraction吸引力;background背景;difference差別,差異;experience體驗,經(jīng)驗,經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)常識可知“旅行可以給我們提供語言、風俗和文化的真實體驗?!惫蔬xD。14.A解析:A【詳解】句意:十歲以下的孩子不能做出很好的選擇。他們不確定哪一個對他們更好。本題考查名詞。choice選擇,progress進步,effort努力,mistake錯誤。根據(jù)“Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.”可知,他們不確定道哪一個更好,因此表示他們無法做出選擇,makechoices“做出選擇”,故選A?!军c睛】15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:將建一座工廠來生產(chǎn)這種新能源汽車??疾槊~辨析。position位置,職位;population人口;production生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)品;pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)句意可知,建工廠是為了新能源汽車的生產(chǎn)。故選C。16.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一個人的價值不取決于他掙了多少錢,而是取決于他為我們的國家做了多少貢獻??疾槊~和語境辨析。experience經(jīng)歷;value價值;wealth財富,財產(chǎn);career職業(yè),工作。根據(jù)“doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry”可知,一個人的價值體現(xiàn)在為國家的貢獻,故選B。17.B解析:B【詳解】句意:如果你擅長英語,在找工作的時候就多了一個優(yōu)勢??疾槊~辨析。method方法;advantage優(yōu)勢;interest興趣;interview面試。根據(jù)“Ifyou’regoodatEnglish”可知,是找工作的優(yōu)勢,故選B。18.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我的奶奶知道很多植物的歷史和藥用價值??疾槊~辨析。wealth財富;price價格;value價值;cost花費。medicalvalue表示“藥用價值”。故選C。19.D解析:D【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,許多外國的人們在中國的除夕舉行晚會。這意味著全世界對中國文化的興趣與日俱增??疾槊~辨析。direction方向;habit習慣;dream夢想;interest興趣;根據(jù)“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知,此處說的是對中國文化的興趣在增長,故選D。20.C解析:C【詳解】句意:就目前而言,我們可以從書上或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上收集許多信息??疾槊~辨析。idea想法,主意;method方法;information信息;suggestion建議。根據(jù)空格前形容詞“much”可知填不可數(shù)名詞,idea、method和suggestion是可數(shù)名詞,而information是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。四、選擇題21.C解析:C【詳解】句意:雖然這聽起來像是一個簡單的過程,但需要非常小心??疾樾稳菰~辨析。stupid愚蠢的;similar相似的,相像的;simple簡單的;strict嚴格的。根據(jù)連詞“although”和后半句“greatcareisneeded”可知,前后句意之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折,指雖然簡單,但是仍需小心。故選C。22.C解析:C【詳解】句意:這女孩的聲音聽起來很悅耳。也許她長大后能成為一名好歌手??疾樾稳菰~辨析。terrible可怕的;well身體健康的;sweet甜的/悅耳的;wonderfully奇妙地,副詞。sound是表感覺系動詞,后接表語形容詞;根據(jù)下文“Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup”,結(jié)合主語voice,可知ABD三項不合語境,故選C。23.C解析:C【詳解】句意:這種飲料味道很好,但這個瓶子里所剩無幾。我還想再要一些??疾樾稳菰~。good好的,形容詞;well好地,副詞。alittle有一點;little幾乎沒有,表否定。第一空前為系動詞tastes,故應用形容詞good,B、D選項可排除。根據(jù)下文“I’dlikesomemore”可知,瓶子里的飲料已經(jīng)幾乎沒有了,故第二空應填little。故選C。24.C解析:C【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)代科技能幫助醫(yī)生在線治療病人,真是太神奇了!考查形容詞辨析。private私人的;famous著名的;amazing驚人的,神奇的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“moderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline”可知,此處感慨科技的神奇,故選C。25.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——安妮,生日快樂,這個是我給你的禮物?!?,非常感謝你。我真的很驚訝你仍然記得我的生日??疾樾稳菰~。scared害怕的;stressed焦慮不安的;satisfied滿意的;surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“youstillremembermybirthday”你仍記得我的生日,此處表達的是很驚訝,用形容詞surprised。故選D。26.B解析:B【詳解】句意:隨著新型冠狀病毒感染的人數(shù)增加,世界衛(wèi)生組織積極采取行動來控制這種嚴重的疾病??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。more更多;larger更大的;higher更高的;wider更寬的。根據(jù)句意指新型冠狀病毒感染的人數(shù)增加,thenumberof……數(shù)量的多或少用large或small修飾。故選B。27.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我的英語老師是一位很有耐心的女士,她經(jīng)常反復地糾正我的發(fā)音??疾樾稳菰~辨析。patient耐心的;creative有創(chuàng)造力的;modest謙虛的;curious好奇的。根據(jù)sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain,可知,她經(jīng)常反復地糾正我的發(fā)音,說明她很有耐心,故選A。28.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我聽說人們將會有更少的工作,因為機器人會做一些工作??疾樾稳荼容^級。fewer更少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞;less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more更多的;better更好的。根據(jù)后面robotswilldosomeofthejobs可知,空處是說更少的工作,所以排除選項C與D;根據(jù)空后jobs可知,jobs為可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應該用修飾可數(shù)名詞的fewer。故選A。29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我總是在考前感到緊張。我經(jīng)常通過深呼吸讓自己冷靜下來。考查形容詞辨析。relaxed放松的;bored無聊的;nervous緊張的;happy開心的。分析句意并結(jié)合“Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.”可知,此處表示“我總是在考前感到緊張”,其他三項不符合語意。故選C。30.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——米莉的功課很好,但她從不炫耀?!彝耆?。她很謙虛??疾樾稳菰~辨析。modest謙虛的;curious好奇的;gentle溫和的;polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)句意和前一句中的“butshenevershowsoff”可知米莉從不炫耀,所以她很謙虛,故選A。31.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——邁克完成作業(yè)還需要很長時間?!堑?,你必須對我們的孩子有耐心??疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴格的;popular受歡迎的;serious嚴重的;patient有耐心的。根據(jù)句意可知,空格所在句說的意思是:必須對孩子有耐心。根據(jù)bepatientwithsb.“對某人有耐心”。故選D。五、選擇題32.C解析:C【詳解】句意:在西方國家,孩子們在10月31日晚上玩“不給糖就搗蛋”游戲??疾榻樵~辨析。at其后加時間點等;in其后加早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份等;on其后加星期或具體的時間;to到。根據(jù)“theeveningofOctober31st”可知,此處表示具體的時間,要用on。故選C。33.C解析:C【詳解】句意:如果成功是一扇門,通往這扇門的路一定充滿了困難??疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越;opposite對面;towards朝向;across穿過;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指通往這扇門的路一定充滿了困難;故選C。34.B解析:B【詳解】句意:不管我決定做什么,我的家人總是在我身后支持我。這讓我很開心??疾榻樵~。above在……上面;behind在……后面;against反對;through通過。根據(jù)“nomatterwhatIdecidetodo”及“makesmeverypleased”可知此處用behindsb.表示“在某人身后支持”。故選B。35.A解析:A【詳解】句意:瑞士位于法國、德國、奧地利和意大利之間??疾榻樵~。between在……之間,多用于兩者之間;among在……之間,多用于三者或三者以上;against反對,靠著;beyond超過;根據(jù)語境可知,此處表達的是國家的地理位置,英語中用between,表示每兩個之間的相互關(guān)系,在這里構(gòu)成“betweenA,BandC”的結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。36.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——據(jù)報道何鴻燊于5月26日去世,享年98歲。——整個國家為此感到難過。作為一個成功的商人,他對社會的貢獻和對祖國的熱愛遠遠超過了他的財富。考查介詞辨析。beside在旁邊,over從一邊到另一邊,beyond超出,above以上。根據(jù)句意可知他對社會的貢獻和對祖國的熱愛遠遠超過了他的財富,gofarbeyond意為“遠遠超越”,故選C。37.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你在新大樓住了多久了?——自從2010年以來??疾榻樵~。在表示時間時,In表示在某個時間范圍,或者一段時間,表示“在多久之后”,通常用于一般將來時;After接時間點,表示“在某時之后”;Since接時間點,表示“自從……以來”,回答完成時的時間;Before接時間點,表示“在……以前”。根據(jù)問句“Howlonghaveyoulivedinthenewbuilding?”,以及答語中“2010”是個時間點,所以應用since,故選C。六、選擇題38.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——琳達為什么來中國?——體驗中國文化,找到最適合自己的大學??疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnout結(jié)果是,證明是;putout撲滅;runout用光;findout找出,查明。根據(jù)“…themostsuitableuniversitytoattend”可知,是找到最適合自己的大學。故選D。39.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——學生們認為這本書怎么樣?——這真是一本好書。他們都對它評價很高。考查動詞短語。lookover檢查;thinkabout考慮;thinkhighlyof高度評價;wintheheartof贏得……的心。根據(jù)“It’sreallyagoodbook.”可知,學生們認為這是一本好書,所以給予了高度評價。故選C。40.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一個社會如果拋棄傳統(tǒng)就不可能成功,但如果我們采取措施阻止進步也不可能成功??疾閯釉~短語辨析。takesaway拿走;throwsaway扔掉;getsaway逃走;putsaway收起。根據(jù)“...tradition,butitcannotbesuccessfuleitherifwedosomethingtostopprogress”可知,此處表示拋棄傳統(tǒng)。故選B。41.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對不起打斷你,但有件事我不明白?!獩]關(guān)系??疾閯釉~短語辨析。cutdown砍倒;cutout刪除;cutin插嘴,打斷;cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand”可知是插嘴、打斷,故選C。42.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在大家排隊買票的時候插隊是粗魯和不禮貌的??疾閯釉~短語。takein吸收,領(lǐng)會;cutin插入;putin安裝;breakin闖入。根據(jù)“whileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets”結(jié)合常識可知排隊時插隊是不禮貌的。故選B。43.C解析:C【詳解】句意:會議原定于星期二舉行,但我們不得不推遲??疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnon打開;turnout結(jié)果是;takeplace發(fā)生;takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“butwe’vehadtoputitoff”可知,原定開會的時間發(fā)生在星期二,現(xiàn)在要推遲了,故選C。44.A解析:A【詳解】句意:他過去常和朋友們一起熬夜,在電影院看電影。考查動詞短語。stayup熬夜;wakeup醒來;comeup發(fā)生;makeup編造。根據(jù)“moviesinthecinema”可知,此處指他和朋友們在電影院熬夜看電影。故選A。七、選擇題45.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我認為所有的學生都喜歡周末,因為對他們來說,他們不必在周六或周日早起。考查情態(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止;don’tneed不需要;needn’t不必;can’t不能。根據(jù)“tothem,they...getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays”結(jié)合常識可知周六或周日學生么不必早起。根據(jù)“get”可知,此處是needn’tdosth短語,故選C。46.A解析:A【詳解】句意:布萊克先生現(xiàn)在不可能在家。他上周五去國外度假了。考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。can’t不可能,不會;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.”可知,布萊克先生上周五出國了,所以猜測他現(xiàn)在不可能在家。故選A。八、選擇題47.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——多么可怕的天氣!——是的,那天蘇州有很多人受了重傷。考查感嘆句。觀察句子,這里省略了主謂,weather是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不能有定冠詞a,排除選項AB。根據(jù)“what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+(主謂)”和“how+adj.+主謂”,可知應該用what,故選D。48.無九、選擇題49.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——從你的學校到你家有多遠?——步行大約十分鐘??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howfar多遠;Howlong多長時間;Howoften多久一次;Howmuch多少(錢)。結(jié)合語境和答句可知,作者問對方學校到家的距離有多遠,所以用Howfar來提問。故選A。十、選擇題50.C解析:C【詳解】句意:最后,這個女孩被要求停止聽音樂,開始做她的家庭作業(yè)。bemadetodosth被讓做某事,stoptodosth停下來去做另外一件事;stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情。根據(jù)空前wasmade可知,句子是被動語態(tài),make用于被動語態(tài)時,其用法是bemadetodosth,故排除選項A和D,根據(jù)空后“tomusicandbegantodoherhomework”可知,是停止聽音樂,然后去做另外一件事,所以用stopdoingsthtodosth。故選C。51.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——楊老師,今天下午我們什么時候離開學校?——直到教室被打掃干凈才離開??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。hascleaned現(xiàn)在完成時;willclean一般將來時;willbecleaned一般將來時被動語態(tài);iscleaned一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。until引導時間狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語classroom與謂語動詞clean之間是被動關(guān)系,所以空格處填一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。故答案為D。十一、選擇題52.B解析:B【解析】B考察時態(tài)。句義:—對不起,我沒有聽清楚。—請安靜,那個孩子正在睡覺。由所設場景可知,那個孩子現(xiàn)在正在睡覺。所以使用現(xiàn)在進行時。53.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:因為工人正在修理主管道,所以水供應暫時被切斷。根據(jù)語境表示,修理管道這件事正在進行,所以選D項??键c:考查動詞的時態(tài)54.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:許多研究表明,水的質(zhì)量由于過度開采而下降。根據(jù)語境提到研究表明,這個問題正在發(fā)生,故用現(xiàn)在進行時,故選C項??键c:考查動詞的時態(tài)55.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我父親下周要動身去北京。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextweek”可知句子用一般將來時,leavefor...動身去某地,表示“位移”的動詞可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來,結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing。故選B。56.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——麗麗,我們的父親現(xiàn)在在哪里?去叫他來吃午飯?!埖纫幌?,父親正在房間里打電話。考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“whereisyourfathernow”可知是問父親現(xiàn)在正在哪里,由此可知,此句時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。故選A。57.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——去看電影怎么樣?有部叫《嗨,媽媽》的新電影?!F(xiàn)在不行,我在幫我弟弟托尼學英語??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)前句“Notnow”語境可知,后句的動作正在進行,應用現(xiàn)在進行時,構(gòu)成形式為bedoing;主語“I”是第一人稱單數(shù)形式,故助動詞應用am;help的現(xiàn)在分詞是helping。故選C。58.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你看起來心不在焉。你在等別人嗎?——是的。我的一個老朋友要來了。我們很久沒見面了??疾榫渥拥臅r態(tài)。A是一般現(xiàn)在時;B是現(xiàn)在進行時;C是過去進行時;D是一般過去時。根據(jù)上文“Youlookabsent-minded.”可知是詢問現(xiàn)在做的事情,此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Anoldfriendofmineiscoming.”可知此人正在等某人。故選B。59.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你好。我可以和勞拉講話嗎?——對不起,她不在家。她正在圖書館看書??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。read讀書,原形;reads讀書,第三人稱單數(shù);isreading正在讀書,現(xiàn)在進行時;wasreading正在讀書,過去進行時。根據(jù)上文“Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?”及下文“Sorry,she'snotathome.”可知,這里是現(xiàn)在進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing的形式。主語是she,be動詞用is。故選C。十二、選擇題60.D解析:D【
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