2021～2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末考試高二英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷考試時(shí)間為120分鐘,滿分150分。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答題標(biāo)號；答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi),超出答題區(qū)域或?qū)懺诒驹嚲砩蠠o效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichtypeoffooddoesthemanenjoy?A.Asianfood. B.Indianfood. C.Westernfood.2.HowwillthewomangettoColumbusCircle?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inahotel.4.Whattestdidthegirltake?A.Ageographytest. B.Achemistrytest. C.Amathtest.5.Whatisthebigbuilding?A.Theregistrationoffice. B.Theschoollibrary. C.Thelecturetheater.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthemanfinallybuy?A.Agraysuit. B.Atiemadeofsilk. C.Atiewithstripes.7.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$13. B.$27. C.$30.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gosightseeing. B.Goshopping. C.Gohiking.9.Whichtourwillthemantake?A.Themorningtour. B.Theafternoontour. C.Theall-daytour.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman?A.Husbandandwife. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whatdoesthemanprefer?A.Watercolorpaintings. B.Realisticpaintings. C.Abstractpaintings.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofabstractpaintings?A.Theycaninspireone'simagination.B.Theyexpressstrongemotions.C.Theyareeasytodraw.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whereisthewomanflyingto?A.London. B.NewYork. C.SanFrancisco.14.Howoldisthewoman'sson?A.Under1. B.Under2. C.Around3.15.Whydoesthewomanpreferanaisleseat?A.Shedoesn'tlikethebrightsunshine.B.It'sconvenienttogototherestroom.C.Shecanwalkherbabyaround.16.Whenshouldthewomanarriveatthegate?A.Before3:45. B.After4:00. C.Around4:30.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whydoesthespeakersuggestthetouristsarriveearlier?A.Tohavetimeforbreakfast.B.Togettheirboattickets. C.Togetabetterseat.18.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethetouriststobring?A.Ahat. B.Ajacket. C.Apackedlunch.19.WhatarethetouristsexpectedtodoinSausalito?A.Dosomeshopping. B.Visitthemuseum. C.Watchaperformance.20.HowlongcanthetouristsstayattheGoldenGatePark?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Twoandahalfhours.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVolunteersWantedElephantVolunteerProject,LaosThe7-dayvolunteeringprogrammeisyourgatewaytofeelinglikeapartoftheelephantconservationteam!Youwillstartbyfollowingthe3-dayvisitorprogramme.Thenyouwillbeaskedtoassistusinthecenter'sdevelopmentbyparticipatinginprojectsonsite.Youractivitiesmayincludethingslike:Maintenancework（painting,construction,cleaning,gardening）;observingandrecordingofelephantbehaviour;makingenrichmenttoolsandmaterialsfortheelephants.Portugal:ExperienceLifeinaEuropeanTownWhileYouHelpItsPeoplePortugalwasoneofthecountriesthatledthe“discovery”oftheAmericas,butnowitstruggleswitheconomicrecession（經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退）whilethepeoplesuffertheconsequences.AsavolunteerinPortugal,youcanserveinthecityofBeja.Youcanteachyouthandadultsinclassroomsandmunicipal（市政的）learningcenters.St.Lucia:VisitaCaribbeanParadiseandMakeaDifferenceintheLifeofaChildSt.Luciaisoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulislands.However,inthistropicalparadise,childrenfacelife-limitingnutrition,healthandeducationchallenges.That'swhyweneedyourhelptocareforthesechildren,providethemwithnutritiousmeals,aswellaseducateandencouragethechildren'sparents.SocialWorkerandConstructionVolunteeringWorkinNepalMostoftheschoolsinruralNepalconsistofsimplestonestructureswithnowaterorelectricity.Theyhavenobrightclassrooms,toiletsorplaygrounds,andnolibraries.Moststudentsdonotevenhavedrinkingwater.VolunteerSocietyNepal（VSN）placesinternationalvolunteersforconstructionandmanualworkintheareasmostinneed.VSNasksyoutopaint,constructorrepairnecessarybuildings.Theseprojectsareusuallyfundedbyyourowncontributions.21.WhatmayvolunteersdobothinLaosandNepal?A.Dosomegardening.B.Raisetheirownfunds.C.Paintandconstructthings.D.Makesometoolsandmaterials.22.WherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinlifeinaEuropeantown?A.Laos. B.Portugal. C.St.Lucia. D.Nepal.23.WhichistheseriousproblemchildreninSt.Luciaarefacing?A.Education. B.Economy.C.After-schoolactivities. D.Wildlifeprotection.BNancyMehernelivesasimplelifebythesea,gardeningandridingthesoftwavesatScarboroughBeachjustacoupleofblocksfromherhouse.The92-year-old'sboardmadeinthe1970sisalittleold,butit'seasytocarryandsuitsherjustfine.Oftenwearingjustaswimsuit,despitesummerwatertemperaturesrangingfrom14℃to18C,thegrandmotherofsevenwalksintothewaist-deepwater,waitsfortheperfectwaveandjumpson.BorninWellingtonin1929,Mehernesaysherlifehasbeenfull,with“neveradullmoment”.Inherearly20s,aftertrainingandworkingasaschoolteacher,sheleftNewZealandbyshiptostudyandworkinEnglandandothercountriesinEurope,spendingherweekendsandholidaysexploringtheregions.HertravelsalsotookhertoIndia,Afghanistan,Syria,LebanonandPakistan,whereshetaughtataschoolforthreemonths.AfterreturningtoNewZealand,Meherneraisedthreechildrenwithherhusband,Doug,whileteachinginprimaryschoolsandtutoringatamusicschool.Herteachingphilosophywassimilartoherlifephilosophy:“You'vegottohavefun.”Sheremembersseeingtheoceanforthefirsttimeandbeingshockedatitsscale.“Ijustthoughtwatercameinsmallquantities.”Akeenswimmerandsurflifesaverinheryouth,Mehernesaysshedidn'tpickupsurfinguntilherlate30sorearly40swhenshewaslivinginSummerandstartedborrowingherson'sboard.“Ineverdidtryandstandup,butIlovedit.I'dgowhereverIcould.”Mehernewillbe93inAugust,2022andsaysshewillkeepsurfingaslongassheisableto“doalittlejump”togetonthewaves.HerhusbandDougsays:“Shehasdefinitelykeptthebarprettyhighthere.Shehasagedbutshehasn'tgotold.”24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Mehernesurfsnearherhome.B.Mehernestartedsurfinginthe1970s.C.Meherne'swornboardistoooldtobeused.D.Mehernecan'tbearthewatertemperatures.25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMeherne'searlylife?A.Busyandmodest.B.Aimlessandrelaxing.C.Fullandadventurous.D.Hardandchallenging.26.WhatdoesDougmeanbysayingthewordsattheendofthepassage?A.Mehernekeepspracticingtoreachherlimit.B.Mehernehassetahighstandardforothers.C.Meherneisnolongerfitforsurfingduetoage.D.Meherneisstillquiteenergeticdespiteoldage.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.People'scommentsonanunusualsurfer.B.Awomanwhohasstucktosurfingfordecades.C.Thetravellingexperienceofaremarkablesurfer.D.Thesportwhichattractspeopleofdifferentages-surfing.CChildrenbegininfluencingusevenbeforetheyareborn:Weplanfortheirarrivalandadjustourlivestowelcomethem.Asbabies,theydirectoursleepand,asasideeffect,ourmoods.Weknowthatparentsofcryingbabiesaremorestressed,sleeplessandmayeventhinktheyareparentingbadly.Inaviciouscycle,stressandlackofsleepcanthenleadtoanincreasedriskofparentalanxiety.Butthere’smore.Manystudiesshowthatachild’sinnate（天生的）personalityshapeshowweparentthem.Itmeanshowweparentdependsonourchildren'scharacter.Onechildmaybenaturallyoutgoingandthereforeenjoyaconstantstreamofplaymates.Anothermightlikeplaybyhimself,meaningwearequieteraroundthem.Onechildmightlovesurprises,whileanothermayfindthemstressfulandpreferorderandroutine.Aschildrengetolder,theirinfluenceonusbecomesmoreobvious.Inone2016study,psychologistLeonKuczynskiandcolleaguesaskedparentsfrom30familiestotalkaboutanyrecenteventswheretheirchildrenhadsomeinfluenceintheirlives.Hefoundawiderangeofresponsesfromcommentsonaparent'sappearance,theirpoliteness,theirhealthanddrivingabilities.Theyevenchangedtheirrecyclinghabits.Oneparentofa10-year-oldsays:“Maybewedidn'tbelieveinbeingenvironmentallyfriendlybeforehedrewourattentiontoit.”Thestudy,explainsKuczynski,showsthatwhileouractionsaffectthechild,thechild'sactionsaffectyou.Bybeinginacloserelationship,you'relikelytoacceptthischild'sinfluence".Ithappensforgoodreasontoo-parentswantingtomaintainacloserelationshipwiththeirchildren,toimproveclosenessandrespect.Finally,parentsandchildrenarelearningfromeachother.Acceptingthisandrespondingtotheirneedsmakelifeeasier.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vicious”inthefirstparagraph?A.Calm. B.Demanding. C.Successful. D.Awful.29.Whatdowelearnaboutparentingaccordingtomanystudies?A.Parentsshouldstayquietaroundtheirchildren.B.Parentsoughttobebasedonchildren'scharacters.C.Parentinghasnothingtodowithchildren'spersonality.D.Parents'waysofparentingdeterminechildren'sdevelopment.30.ParentsarewillinglyinfluencedbytheirchildrenbecausetheywanttoA.maintaingoodrelationshipswiththeirchildrenB.showtheirdeepaffectiontowardstheirchildrenC.betreatedwithrespectbytheirnaughtychildrenD.establishauthorityinrelationshipwiththeirchildren31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Business. B.Politics. C.Life. D.Entertainment.DDespitebeingthereforyoursafety,manypeoplestillignoretheredmanatthetrafficlightsandcrossearly,runningtheriskofadeadlyaccident.NowSmart,acarmaker,hascomeupwithasmartideaforanexperimenttoseeifsafetycouldbeimprovedattrafficlightsbyencouragingpedestrians（行人）towaitforthegreenmanwitha“DancingTrafficLight”.TheDancingTrafficLightwasdesignedtodrawtheattentionofpeoplewhowerestandingwaitingtocrosstheroadinPortugal.Itshowsadancingredfigure,asopposedtothestatic（靜態(tài)的）figurethatisnormallyshown.Thefigureisalow-resolution（低分辨率的）representationofsomeonewhoisinaroomnearby,dancing.Thosewhowanttodancecangointotheroomandthenselectmusicoftheirchoice.Whenthetrafficlightturnsred,themusicplaysandtheindividualcanthenstarttodance.Avideoisfromthepersondancinginrealtimetothetrafficlightandthedancingredfigurecankeeppedestriansamusedwhiletheywait.Apartfromprovidingentertainmentforpedestriansastheywaittocrosstheroad,thereisalsothe“gaming”sidetotheDancingTrafficLightasanyonecanbethedancingfigureandsoheorshecancontributetotheproject.Thisisn'tthefirsttimethatentertainmenthasbeenusedforpositivesocialoutcomes.TheVolkswagenFunTheorycampaigninvolvedaPianoStaircasewhichencouragedpeopletowalkupthestairsinsteadofusinganelevatorandtheBottleBankArcadethatwasmadetoencouragepeopletorecycle.Smartsaidthat81%morepeoplestoppedattheredlighttowatchitdancewhiletheywaitedforthegreenlighttoappear.32.WhydidSmartdesigntheDancingTrafficLight?A.Todrawtheattentionofpeople.B.Tohelpreducetrafficaccidents.C.Toprovideentertainmentforpedestrians.D.Tomaketrafficlightsmoreinteresting.33.WhatistheideabehindtheDancingTrafficLight?A.Arealpersondancesbesidethetrafficlight.B.Apedestrianperformsadancewhilewaiting.C.Afiguredancesinrealtimetoredtrafficlights.D.Anindividualdancestovariousmusicinaroom.34.WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinParagraph5?A.Thegoodresultsofsafetyproduct.B.Theneedsformoresuchcampaigns.C.TheinfluenceoftheDancingTrafficLights.D.Theuseofentertainmentinsomesocialactivities.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADancingTrafficLight-AGuardianofLifeB.RoadSafety-AnEssentialTalkC.ACampaign-ASolutionfromtheAirD.Smart-APioneerinTrafficLightResearch第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Summerholidayiscoming.Areyoureadyforflighttravels?Wehavepreparedalistoftipsformakingyourairportexperienceaseasyaspossible.Don'ttravelwithwrappedgifts.__36__Packagegiftsingiftbagsorgiftboxessoyoudon'thavetore-wrapanypresentslateron.Ifyou'replanningongivingsomeoneasnowglobe,justmakesurethatitcontainslessthan3.4ouncesofliquid.__37__WhileUSairportsareactuallybusierinthesummermonthsthanduringtheholidayseason,itstillpaystoarriveanhourortwoearly.Asageneralrule,itisrecommendedarrivingtwohoursearlyforadomestic（國內(nèi)的）flightandthreehoursearlyforaninternationalflight.It'sOKtotravelwithfood.Yes,itiscompletelypermittedtotravelwiththefruitcake,piesandchocolatesyoutakeawayfromholidaydinner.Butthe3.4ounceliquidlimitforcarry-onsapplieshere,too.__38__Don'tbringalonganyprohibiteditems.__39__Theairportwon'tpermitthoseineithercheckedbagsorcarry-ons.Forafulllistofprohibiteditems,visitthewebsite.PacksmartlyConsiderpackingyourbagsanddressinginwaysthatwillmakegoingthroughsecurityfaster.Wearsportsclothesthatdon'trequireabelt.40Andpre-packanyliquidinaclear,small-sizedplasticbag.A.Gototheairportintime.B.Arriveattheairportearly.C.Leaveyourmatchandknifeathome.D.YoucanbringsomebooksorevenyouriPadtokillthetime.E.Fooditemslikecookies,cake,orturkeycanpassthroughsecurity.F.Ifyourgiftsleadtoanalarm,youneedtoremoveanygiftwrapping.G.Keeplargeelectronicitemsaccessiblesoyoucanremoveandreplacethemeasily.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ATouchingGestureOnaMondaymorning,backin2015,Iremember__41__mycarunderashadytreeinthecarparkoutsidemydoctor'sclinic.__42__,griefandthelossoftheideaofacompletefamilyleftmenotcopingwell.Iweptuncontrollably.Mydoctorhad__43__mewithsevereanxietyanddepression.Iwantedtobe__44__asmyson,Kai,wasdependingonme.Stillsobbing,Iwasscaredtohearaknockonmycar__45__.Athinladywithshortfairhair,probablyinher40s,__46__openeditandbegantospeakcalmlyandkindlytome.“Idon'tknowwhatyou're_47__now.Butknowthis:whatyouareexperiencingwillpass,”shesaid.“CanIgiveyoua__48__?”ThereIwas,aweepingmess,gratefullyacceptingthiskindembrace.AllI__49__toreplyinachoked-upvoicewas“thankyou”.ThiswasthemostsignificantactofkindnessthatI'veeverreceivedfroma（n）__50__.Itgavemehopeintheworld,inpeopleandforme.My__51__startedrightthere.Aboutayearlater,whenIwasdoingalotbetter,I__52__thesamekindladyattheopeningofanartexhibition.She__53__meandsmiled.Shesaidthatshecould__54__Iwasdoingwell.Wehuggedagain,andoncemoreIwasabletoexpressmyappreciationforher__55__-thistimealittlemoreclearly.41. A.parking B.driving C.circling D.abandoning42. A.Anger B.Embarrassment C.Heartbreak D.Guilt43. A.applied B.examined C.tested D.diagnosed44. A.healthy B.lovely C.innocent D.awesome45. A.seat B.door C.wheel D.glass46. A.fiercely B.gently C.accidentally D.casually47. A.preparingfor B.staringat C.goingthrough D.talkingabout48. A.hug B.nudge C.smile D.tip49. A.hesitated B.refused C.decided D.managed50. A.doctor B.stranger C.consultant D.assistant51. A.patience B.escape C.recovery D.growth52. A.knew B.encountered C.ignored D.missed53. A.witnessed B.found C.assessed D.recognized54. A.record B.repeat C.tell D.clarify55. A.honesty B.gift C.optimism D.gesture第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dunhuang'slongandglorioushistoryrepresentsitssignificance__56__acenterofculturalandcommercialexchange.BoastingsiteswithUNESCO-protectedheritagestatus,Dunhuangpossessesvariousmurals,__57__coveranastonishingareaof45,000squaremeters.ThesubjectsoftheDunhuangmuralsvaryfrom__58__（religion）storiestoscenesofeverydaylife.Theseimagesarefulloflife,__59__（reflect）theconfidenceandoptimismofpeoplefromthattime.ButintheMingDynasty,traderouteschanged__60_Dunhuangwaslessprosperousthanbefore.It__61__（gradual）fadedfrommemory.ThiscenturyisbringingDunhuangtolifethroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.Onceagain,Dunhuang__62__（become）aglobalcrossroadssinceithostedhundredsof__63__（represent）from51countriesfortheSilkRoadInternationalCulturalExpoin2017.__64__（give）thatthethemeoftheExpowastopromoteculturalexchangeand__65__（strong）mutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華,你校英語廣播電臺正在招聘播音員。請你給負(fù)責(zé)人Mr.James寫一封英文申請信,內(nèi)容包括：1．寫信目的；2．