第一部分

課程培優(yōu)第5講

Grade

8（上）

Units

1—4基礎(chǔ)知識積累重難點突破日常交流提升話題閱讀建構(gòu)話題寫作培優(yōu)基礎(chǔ)知識積累01Ⅰ.重點單詞1.物理學(xué)

n.

________physics2.表演v.

________→n.____________表演者n.__________performperformanceperformer3.同意

v.______→反義詞________同意某人的意見______________達(dá)成一致__________________agreedisagreeagree

with

sb.reach

an

agreement4.用膠水將物體粘合v.

&

膠水n._____glue5.立即的

adj.

__________→

adv.

____________immediateimmediately6.意想不到的事n.

&

使驚奇v.

________令人驚訝的adj.__________感到驚訝的adj._________令我驚訝的是______________對……感到驚訝______________surprisesurprisingsurprisedto

my

surprisebe

surprised

at7.借給;借出

v._____→p.

_____把某物借給某人__________________________lendlentlend

sb.

sth./lend

sth.

to

sb.8.作弊；欺騙

v.&

n.

______cheat9.敵人；仇人n.

_______enemy10.交易n.

&

處理

v.

_____→p.

______處理問題__________________dealdealtdeal

with

problems11.鼓勵v.

__________→n.

______________鼓勵某人做某事_______________________encourageencouragementencourage

sb.

to

do

sth.12.討論v.

_______→n.

__________就……討論_________________________discussdiscussionhave

a

discussion

about/on13.有耐心的

adj.

&

病人n.

_______對……有耐心_______________patientbe

patient

with14.快樂；滿足n.

________使?jié)M意，取悅v.

_______滿意的adj.

________令人滿意的adj.

________對……滿意_______________pleasurepleasepleasedpleasantbe

pleased

with15.地理（學(xué)）n.__________geography16.最近的adj.

_______→

adv.

________在近幾年______________recentrecentlyin

recent

years17.旅游n.

_____游客n._______tourtourist18.最終的

adj.

_____→adv.

_______期末考試______________finalfinallythe

final

exam19.慶祝v.

_________→n.

___________celebratecelebration20.圓的

adj.

______round21.想知道v.

________wonder22.過去

n.

&

晚于prep.

_____在過去___________pastin

the

past23.選擇v.

_______→p.______→p.p.

_______→n.

_______choosechosechosenchoice24.接觸

n.

&

觸摸

v.

______感動的adj.

________令人感動的adj.

_________和……保持聯(lián)系____________________touchtouchedtouchingkeep

in

touch

with…25.合適;合身

v.

____→p.________→p.p.________fitfitted/fitfitted/fit26.一餐;一頓飯

n.

______meal27.交談;對話

n.

____________conversation28.郵遞;

郵寄

v.

_________郵遞員n.

________郵局___________post/mailpostmanpost

office29.氣球

n.

________balloon30.深的

adj.

_____→adv.

___________deepdeep/deeply31.吹

v.

______→p.

______→p.p._______吹滅蠟燭___________________blowblewblownblow

out

the

candle32.完成;結(jié)束

v.

&完全的

adj.

_________→adv.

___________completecompletely33.咖啡n.

_______coffee34.整個的;完全的

adj.

_______一整天____________wholea

whole

day35.面試;采訪

v.

&

n.

_________interview36.喜愛;享受v.

______令人愉快的adj.

_________enjoyenjoyableⅡ.重點短語1.給……介紹……_______________introduce…to…2.自從三年前____________________since

three

years

ago3.討厭做某事_____________________hate

doing/

to

do

sth.4.在……方面較弱____________________be

weak

in/poor

at…5.對……方便（便利）_________________be

convenient

for6.沖進_________rush

into7.朝著……喊話________shout

at8.當(dāng)?shù)匦侣刜__________local

news9.寫下你的地址_______________________write

down

your

address10.收集郵票______________collect

stamps11.渴望……_________long

for12.一個……,另一個……_____________________one…

and

the

other…13.由……定_________be

up

to14.拉小提琴______________play

the

violin15.遲到___________be

late

for16.兩分鐘之后_______________in

two

minutes17.一點兒也不___________not…at

all18.母親節(jié)/

父親節(jié)_________________________Mother's

Day/

Father's

Day19.使……想起____________remind

…of20.中秋節(jié)____________________Mid-Autumn

Festival21.太……（以至于）不能……___________too…

to…22.把……加入……_____________add

…

to

…23.面對面____________face

to

face24.試穿_______try

on25.給……最美好的祝福_________________best

wishes

to

…26.流行；時尚__________in

fashion27.打開/關(guān)掉_______________turn

on/turn

off28.許愿_____________make

a

wish29.走過;路過______________________pass

by/

go

by/

go

past30.迷路;走失_____________________________get

lost/

be

lost

/lose

one's

way31.忙于做……___________________be

busy

with/

doing32.聽起來像__________sound

like33.在對面________________________across

from/be

opposite

toⅢ.重點句子1.吳大夫?qū)π枰獛椭娜丝偸呛苡心托摹octor

Wu

is

always____________people_____________

of

help.patient

within

great

need2.能告訴我你打算如何處理你的舊衣服嗎？Could

you

tell

me

how

you

will__________

your

old

clothes?deal

with3.能否實現(xiàn)夢想取決于你的努力程度。Whether

your

dream

can

come

true

or

not___________________

how

hard

you

work.is

up

to/depends

on4.這個假期我要么待在家里讀書，要么出門旅行。I'll

______

stay

home

for

reading

___

go

out

for

travelling

this

holiday.eitheror5.這首歌使我想起了我美好的童年。This

song______________

my

wonderful

childhood.reminds

me

of6.今天天氣很熱。請脫掉你的外套。It's

hot

today.

Please________

your

coat.take

off7.國慶節(jié)是我最喜愛的節(jié)日。_____________

is

my

favourite

festival.National

Day8.堅持你的夢想,將來有一天,它可能會實現(xiàn)。___________________

your

dream,

and

one

day

it

may

____________________.Hold

on

to/Keep

oncome

true/be

realized9.我們的歷史老師中等身高。他對我們很嚴(yán)格。Our

history

teacher

is

of

medium

_______.

He

is

very__________us.heightstrict

with10.你通常如何跟朋友保持聯(lián)系？How

do

you

usually______________________

your

friends?keep/stay

in

touch

with11.這件襯衫的尺碼和那件一樣。This

shirt

is________________

that

one.the

same

size

as12.今年我的美術(shù)課學(xué)得好多了。I

am_________

art

this

year.better

at重難點突破021.I

was

happy

to

see

my

classmates

after

such

a

long

holiday.

考點：辨析

such和so詞條用法常見結(jié)構(gòu)示例such修飾名詞或名詞短語such+a（an）+adj.+n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）such+adj.+n.（不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）such

a

mansuch

a

long

holidaysuch

clever

studentssuch

dirty

waterso修飾形容詞或副詞so

+adj.

+a（an）+n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）so+adj./adv.so

long

a

holiday

so

difficult運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。（1）物理是一門如此有趣的課程。Physics

is_____

____

__________

_______/____

__________

___

_______.suchaninterestingsubjectsointerestingasubject（2）她很幸運能夠有如此多的朋友。She

is

so

lucky

to

have____

______

_______.somanyfriends（3）只剩半個小時了，我們還有如此多的工作要做。There

is

only

half

an

hour

left.

We

still

have____

______

______

to

do.somuchwork（4）近期我有如此多重要的事情要做。I

have____

______

_________

_______

to

do

recently.somanyimportantthings2.I

have

one

more

question.

考點：“數(shù)詞+

more+n.”意為“再/又……個……”，相當(dāng)于“another+數(shù)詞+n.”。如：two

more

apples=

another

two

apples運用：（1）In

order

to

finish

the

project,

we

will

have

to

work___

hours

a

day.BA.more

two

B.two

more

C.two

another

D.two

others（2）我們還需要三個男的來完成這項工作。We

need________

______

_____/______

______

_____

to

finish

the

work.anotherthreementhreemoremen3.At

the

end

of

the

game,

the

two

friends

looked

at

each

other.

考點：辨析at

the

end

of…,

in

the

end和by

the

end

of…詞條詞義at

the

end

of…在……末端/結(jié)尾in

the

end最后；終于by

the

end

of…到……結(jié)束時運用：用in

the

end,

at

the

end

of或by

the

end

of填空。（1）We

worked

together

and

won

the

match___________.in

the

end（2）There

is

a

clothes

shop_____________the

street.at

the

end

of（3）______________

this

month,

we

will

have

finished

all

the

work.By

the

end

of4.I

hope

to

see

them

sometime.

考點：辨析sometime,

sometimes,

some

time和some

times詞條類別詞義sometime副詞；形容詞某時；偶爾的sometimes副詞有時some

time名詞短語一段時間some

times名詞短語幾次運用：用sometime,

sometimes,

some

time或some

times填空。（1）___________

I

go

to

school

by

bike.Sometimes（2）Tom

went

back

home

_________

last

month.sometime（3）I

have

been

to

the

Great

Wall___________.some

times（4）He

always

spends__________

on

his

Chinese.some

time5.Class

will

start

in

two

minutes.

考點：辨析in,

after和later詞條結(jié)構(gòu)常用時態(tài)提問inin+時間段一般將來時how

soonafterafter+時間點一般將來時whenafter+時間段一般過去時later時間段+later一般過去時

運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。（1）丹尼30分鐘后就會完成這些作業(yè)。Danny

_____

______

the

homework

___

______

________.willfinishinthirtyminutes（2）戴維叔叔三點鐘后將來這兒。Uncle

David

will

come

here_____

______

_______．a(chǎn)fterthreeo'clock（3）他三天以后到達(dá)了北京。______

_____

_____/

______

______

_____

he

got

to

Beijing．ThreedayslaterAfterthreedays（4）開始她睡著了，半小時后醒來了。At

first

she

was

asleep,

and

she

woke

up

_____

____

_____

_____/

_____

_____

____

_____.halfanhourlaterafterhalfanhour6.Everyone

laughed

except

the

teacher.考點：辨析except,

besides,

but和except

for詞條詞義用法except除……之外（都）表示整體中的例外情況besides除……之外（還有）指在整體中加入一部分，表示一種累加關(guān)系but除……之外用法同except,

多與no,

all,

nobody,

nothing等詞連用except

for除……外表示對整體主要部分的肯定和局部的否定運用：用except,

besides,

but或except

for填空。（1）They

all

went

there

_______

Danny.except（2）________

French,

I'm

good

at

English

as

well.Besides（3）It's

a

good

place__________

much

wind.except

for（4）Last

night

I

did

nothing

____

my

homework.but7.I

came

to

school

because

I

didn't

want

to

miss

my

favourite

class.考點：辨析because和because

of詞條用法示例because后接從句，通常用來回答由why提出的問題He

called

me

because

he

had

something

important

to

tell

me.because

of其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞He

can't

come

because

of

the

rain.（注意：在漢語中習(xí)慣上說“因為……所以……”，但在英語里卻不能將

so與because

連用。）

運用：用because或because

of填空。（1）We

like

physics________

we

can

learn

a

lot

of

ideas.because（2）He

is

not

at

school___________

his

illness.because

of8.We

each

brought

a

painting

to

class.

考點：辨析each和every詞條相同點不同點示例each二者通常都接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，“each/every+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)強調(diào)個體，可作定語修飾名詞，也可作同位語，還可用作代詞Each

of

the

students

has

a

dictionary.Each

student

has

a

dictionary.

The

students

each

have

a

dictionary.詞條相同點不同點示例every二者通常都接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，“each/every+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)強調(diào)整體，只能作定語，不能作同位語Every

classroom

has

a

computer.續(xù)表運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。（1）每一個男孩子都喜歡游泳。___________

boy

likes

swimming.Each/Every（2）道路的兩邊都有樹木。______

side

of

the

road

has

trees.Each9.We

will

watch

the

moon

that

night

and

look

for

Chang'e.考點：辨析watch,

read,

see

和look詞條用法示例watch“觀看，注視”，強調(diào)專注地看，有欣賞的意味They

are

watching

a

football

match

in

the

living

room.read“閱讀”，常用于表示看書、看報、看雜志等His

hobby

is

reading

novels.see“看見”，強調(diào)看的結(jié)果What

can

you

see

in

the

room?look“看”，強調(diào)看的動作，“l(fā)ook

at+賓語”表示“看著……”Let's

look

at

this

picture.運用：用watch,

read,

see或look的適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）—Will

you

go

to______

the

newest

movie

with

me?—Let

me

see.

OK,

I

am

free

tonight.watch（2）When

I

came

into

the

room,

my

father

was

________

a

newspaper

and

my

mother

was

_________

TV.readingwatching（3）Tom

has

caught

a

cold.

He

had

better

go

to

____

a

doctor.see（4）Please

_____

at

the

blackboard.

What

can

you

____?looksee10.The

best

thing

about

autumn,

however,

is

my

birthday.

考點：辨析however

和but詞條詞性詞義用法however副詞然而，不過可位于句首、句中或句末，必須用逗號將其與句子隔開but連詞但是位于句中，其后不用逗號運用：用however或but填空。（1）This

book

is

expensive；

_________,

it's

useful.however（2）He

often

eats

only

a

little,

____

he

doesn't

feel

hungry.but11.If

you

can't

attend

a

family

celebration,

don't

worry

about

it.考點：辨析attend,

take

part

in,

join和join

in詞條詞義用法attend出席出席會議、婚禮、典禮等take

part

in參加參加群眾性活動、會議等join加入加入某個黨派、組織或團體join

in參與參與某項活動，一般可與take

part

in互換運用：用join,

join

in,

take

part

in或attend的適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）Some

students_______the

League

last

term.joined（2）Would

you

like_________

their

wedding?to

attend（3）Will

you

_____

us

___

the

discussion?joinin（4）We'll____________

social

practice.take

part

in12.Sometimes

I

sit

for

the

whole

afternoon

and

do

my

homework.考點：辨析whole和all詞條詞義用法whole整個；整整強調(diào)某個事物整體，常用結(jié)構(gòu)“限定詞+whole+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/部分不可數(shù)名詞”all所有，全部強調(diào)“所有的、每一個的”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)“all+限定詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”運用：根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。（1）這位老人一生都在幫助殘疾兒童。The

old

man

helps

disabled

children____

____

____/___

____

_______

____.allhislifeinhiswholelife（2）我一整天都坐在咖啡廳。I

spent____

_______

_____

sitting

in

the

coffee

shop.thewholeday（3）他太餓了，吃了一整只雞。He

was

so

hungry

that

he

ate____

_______

________.thewholechicken（4）所有學(xué)生都參加了這項社會實踐活動。____

____

________

took

part

in

the

social

practice.Allthestudents13.Now

turn

left.

Walk

through

the

park.

考點：辨析through,

across和over詞條詞義示例through穿過（立體空間）He

is

walking

through

the

park.across橫穿（某物表面）It's

dangerous

to

swim

across

the

river.over越過（某物上方）He

jumped

over

the

fence.運用：用through,

across或over填空。（1）A

bridge

has

been

built

_____

the

river.over（2）Don't

drive

so

fast!

We

must

slow

down

when

we

drive

________

the

tunnel（隧道）.through（3）He

walked

_______

the

bridge.across（4）The

plane

needs

to

go

________

the

clouds

for

hours.through日常交流提升03Giving

suggestions：1.你能給我一些建議嗎？Can

you

give

me______________________?some

suggestions/advice2.你最好穿件外套。You

had

better_____________.put

on

a

coat3.你想和我們一起去嗎？Would

you

like______

with

us?to

go4.為什么不親自問問他呢？________________________

ask

him

in

person?Why

not/

Why

don't

you5.我們乘船去那里怎么樣？How/

What

about_____________

there?taking

a

boat6.讓我們開個會來解決這個問題吧。Let's___________________

to

solve

the

problem.hold/have

a

meetingTalking

about

time：7.現(xiàn)在幾點了？_______________？What

time

is

it8.你們什么時候上美術(shù)課？When

do

you

have__________?art

classes9.——他們是什么時候出生的？——他們出生于二十世紀(jì)八十年代。—When

______they_____?—They

were

born____________.werebornin

the

1980sCelebrating

festivals：10.——你們?nèi)绾螒c祝中秋節(jié)?——我們家庭團聚，一起賞月，吃大餐。—How

do

you____________________________?—We

have

a_______________,

watch

the

moon

and________________.celebrate

Mid-Autumn

Festivalfamily

gatheringhave

a

big

mealShopping11.我能為您做點什么?______________________？What

can

I

do

for

you12.你想買哪個顏色？____________

would

you

like

to

buy?What

colour13.你朋友穿多大號？__________does

your

friend

wear?What

size14.有便宜點的嗎?Do

you

have_____________________________?any

cheaper

ones/a

cheaper

one15.我能試穿嗎？May

I____________________？try

it

on/try

them

on16.多少錢?___________

is

it/are

they?

//

How

much

does

it/do

they_____?How

muchcost17.好的，我就買這個。OK,

I'll_______.take

it話題閱讀建構(gòu)04校園生活Ⅰ.完形填空（2022·眉山中考）

It

was

the

sports

meeting

once

a

year

in

our

school.

But

my

foot

still

hadn't

healed（痊愈）because

of

an

accident.

I

wondered

whether

I

should

.

.1.

.

the

meeting

or

not.

But

I

had

prepared

for

it

for

a

long

time

and

I

was

ready

for

the

1,500-meter

race.

“Ready…set…”

The

gun

sounded

and

we

were

off.

The

other

boys

rushed

ahead

of

me.

I

felt

ashamed

as

I

fell

farther

behind.

“Hooray!”

the

crowd

shouted.

It

was

the

loudest

.

.2.

.

I

had

ever

heard

at

a

sports

meeting.

The

first-place

runner

was

one

lap（圈）ahead

of

me

when

he

.

.3.

.

the

finish

line.

“Maybe

I

should

.

.4.

.,”

I

thought

as

I

ran.

However,

I

kept

going.

During

the

last

lap,

I

ran

in

pain

and

decided

not

to

race

next

year,

.

.5.

.

by

that

time

my

foot

had

healed.

When

I

finished,

I

heard

.

.6.

.

louder

cheers

from

the

girls.

“They

.

.7.

.

be

cheering

for

the

winners,”

I

thought.

I

was

leaving

the

meeting

when

several

girls

came

up

to

me.

“Wow,

you've

shown

a

lot

of

.

.8.

.!”

one

of

them

told

me.

“We

were

cheering

for

you.

Did

you

hear

us?”

I

felt

.

.9.

.

again

and

decided

to

run

again

next

year.

I

.

.10.

.

that

strength

and

courage

aren't

always

measured

in

victories.

The

strongest

people

are

not

always

those

who

win,

but

those

who

don't

give

up

even

when

they

are

losing.1.(

)A.watch

B.attend

C.plan

D.hostB2.(

)A.noise

B.music

C.show

D.cheerD3.(

)A.won

B.painted

C.crossed

D.swamC4.(

)A.give

up

B.give

away

C.put

up

D.put

awayA5.(

)A.or

B.as

C.so

that

D.even

thoughD6.(

)A.much

B.too

C.so

D.veryA7.(

)A.can

B.need

C.must

D.shouldC8.(

)A.talent

B.courage

C.interest

D.humorB9.(

)A.lucky

B.hopeful

C.worried

D.unhappyB10.(

)A.doubted

B.imagined

C.realized

D.requiredCⅡ.閱讀理解（2022·隨州中考）

Do

you

have

any

online

classes?

It

is

possible

to

take

classes

at

home.

All

you

need

is

a

computer

and

a

headset.

However,

most

students

don't

seem

to

like

online

classes.

According

to

a

recent

survey,

only

33

percent

of

the

students

would

take

such

classes.

Over

1,500

students

from

10

cities

took

part

in

the

survey.

Many

students

said

it

was

hard

to

focus

on

studying

while

taking

online

classes.

This

was

true

for

Lian

Ruohan,

15,

at

the

Affiliated

HighSchool

of

Peking

University.

“There

are

no

classmates

and

no

real

teachers

watching

me.

I

can

surf

the

Internet

or

do

other

things

if

I

want

to.

It's

harder

to

always

stay

focused,”

she

said.

Lian

prepares

a

lot

before

taking

her

classes

to

make

sure

she

will

keep

her

attention.

She

also

pushes

herself

to

communicate

with

teachers.

Students

can

come

up

with

or

answer

questions

while

taking

online

classes.

Wen

Jiayi,

14,

at

Yucai

Middle

School

Attached

to

Chengdu

No.

7

High

School,

thinks

online

interaction

（互動）

isn't

enough.

“The

online

teachers

don't

really

get

to

know

me.

When

I

don't

hand

in

homework,

all

I

get

is

a

short

message

instead

of

real

concern

（關(guān)心）,”

she

said.

However,

online

classes

still

have

advantages.

“It

saves

time

and

money

compared

with

taking

offline

classes.

Also,

if

I

don't

understand

some

parts

of

a

lesson,

I

can

watch

it

over

again,”

Lian

said.1.Many

students

think___.BA.it

is

impossible

to

take

online

classes

at

homeB.it's

hard

to

focus

on

studying

while

taking

online

classesC.they

have

to

prepare

a

lot

before

taking

online

classesD.they

can't

communicate

with

the

teachers

online2.The

underlined

word

“offline”

means

“___”

in

Chinese.CA.函授的

B.網(wǎng)絡(luò)的

C.線下的

D.媒體的3.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

passage?___DA.Lian

thinks

it

easy

to

always

stay

focused.B.Wen

is

a

student

from

a

high

school

in

Beijing.C.Lian

thinks

that

online

interaction

isn't

enough.D.Lian

pushes

herself

to

communicate

with

teachers

in

online

classes.4.The

passage

is

mainly

about___.AA.what

the

students

think

of

online

classesB.how

the

students

take

online

classes

at

homeC.where

the

students

take

online

classesD.why

the

students

like

taking

online

classesⅢ.短文填空（2022·泰安中考）first,

require,

among,

care,

be,

different,

both,

habit,

how,

finally

Cooking

is

supposed

to

be

the

most

basic

living

skill

for

humans.

However,

there

are

many

kids

who

are

used

to

being

fed

and

taken

1._____

of

everywhere

like

“l(fā)ittle

emperors

and

little

princesses”.

They

can't

tell

the

2._______________

between

food

materials

like

leeks（韭菜）and

shallots（小蔥）.caredifference（s）

In

order

to

stress（強調(diào)）the

importance

of

hard-working

spirit

education

3._______

students,

the

Communist

Party

of

China

Central

Committee

recently

released（發(fā)布）the

guidelines.

The

guidelines

call

for

students

to

respect

labor（勞動）work.

Students

should

learn

basic

life

skills

and

develop

good

working

4.______

through

such

education.

Students

will

be

5.________

to

understand

and

master

the

basics

of

home

cooking

from

preparing

vegetables

to

6._______

being

able

to

complete

the

whole

process

of

home

cooking

independently.

These

will

amonghabitsrequiredfinallybe

lifelong

skills

for

kids,

helping

them

develop

into

well-rounded

individuals（個體）not

just

students

who

7.____

able

to

take

exams.

As

children's

8._____

teachers,

parents

should

also

encourage

children

to

learn

9._____

to

do

chores

at

home.

Students

should

master

one

or

two

life

skills

every

year.

These

skills

can

include

cooking,

washing

their

own

clothes

and

tidying

their

rooms.

It's

really

important

for

students

to

take

labor

education

10._____

at

school

and

at

home.arefirsthowboth話題寫作培優(yōu)05校園生活第一節(jié)：連詞成句

請根據(jù)圖畫場景和各題提示詞創(chuàng)寫語法正確、符合語境的完整句子。（每題限寫一個句子，提示詞以外的單詞不超過3個，縮寫算一個單詞。）1.you,

want,

join,

music

club__________________________________Do

you

want

to

join

the

music

club?2.there

be,

m