2025年機(jī)動車檢測試題及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共40分）1.以下哪種不屬于機(jī)動車安全技術(shù)檢驗(yàn)的項(xiàng)目？（）A.外觀檢查B.尾氣排放檢測C.內(nèi)飾清潔度檢測D.制動性能檢測2.機(jī)動車制動距離是指（）。A.從制動開始到車輛完全停止行駛的距離B.從制動踏板踩下到車輛開始減速的距離C.車輛行駛過程中剎車時(shí)的滑行距離D.從發(fā)現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)到車輛完全停止行駛的距離3.檢測機(jī)動車前照燈遠(yuǎn)光發(fā)光強(qiáng)度時(shí)，要求四燈制前照燈其每只燈的發(fā)光強(qiáng)度應(yīng)達(dá)到（）坎德拉。A.10000B.12000C.15000D.180004.在用汽油車尾氣排放檢測中，采用簡易工況法時(shí)，檢測結(jié)果的判定依據(jù)是（）。A.一氧化碳、碳?xì)浠衔锖偷趸锏呐欧畔拗礏.顆粒物的排放限值C.二氧化碳的排放限值D.鉛等重金屬的排放限值5.機(jī)動車輪胎花紋深度不得小于（）mm。A.1.0B.1.2C.1.6D.2.06.檢測機(jī)動車轉(zhuǎn)向盤自由轉(zhuǎn)動量，最大自由轉(zhuǎn)動量從中間位置向左或向右轉(zhuǎn)角均不得大于（）度。A.10B.15C.20D.257.以下關(guān)于機(jī)動車?yán)嚷暭壍恼f法正確的是（）。A.在車前2m、離地高1.2m處測量，聲級應(yīng)為90115dB（A）B.在車前3m、離地高1.5m處測量，聲級應(yīng)為90115dB（A）C.在車前2m、離地高1.2m處測量，聲級應(yīng)為80105dB（A）D.在車前3m、離地高1.5m處測量，聲級應(yīng)為80105dB（A）8.機(jī)動車車速表指示誤差范圍應(yīng)為（）。A.0+10%B.0+20%C.5%+20%D.10%+10%9.以下哪種情況不屬于機(jī)動車外觀檢查中不合格的情形？（）A.車身有輕微劃痕B.車輛標(biāo)識與車輛實(shí)際參數(shù)不符C.車身反光標(biāo)識不符合規(guī)定D.后視鏡缺失10.檢測機(jī)動車側(cè)滑量時(shí)，側(cè)滑量值應(yīng)不超過（）m/km。A.3B.5C.7D.911.對于柴油車尾氣排放檢測，采用自由加速煙度法時(shí)，主要檢測的污染物是（）。A.一氧化碳B.碳?xì)浠衔顲.顆粒物（黑煙）D.氮氧化物12.機(jī)動車前照燈近光光束水平方向位置向左或向右偏斜量不得超過（）mm。A.100B.150C.200D.25013.以下關(guān)于機(jī)動車檢測設(shè)備校準(zhǔn)的說法錯(cuò)誤的是（）。A.校準(zhǔn)周期應(yīng)根據(jù)設(shè)備的使用頻率和穩(wěn)定性確定B.校準(zhǔn)可以由檢測站自行進(jìn)行C.校準(zhǔn)應(yīng)使用有資質(zhì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)器具D.校準(zhǔn)記錄應(yīng)妥善保存14.檢測機(jī)動車制動性能時(shí)，制動力平衡要求前軸左右輪制動力差不得大于該軸軸荷的（）。A.5%B.8%C.10%D.12%15.機(jī)動車發(fā)動機(jī)功率檢測通常采用（）的方法。A.臺架試驗(yàn)B.道路試驗(yàn)C.動態(tài)測試D.靜態(tài)測試16.以下哪種設(shè)備不是用于機(jī)動車尾氣排放檢測的？（）A.五氣分析儀B.不透光煙度計(jì)C.側(cè)滑試驗(yàn)臺D.簡易工況檢測設(shè)備17.機(jī)動車檢測報(bào)告的保存期限一般不少于（）年。A.1B.2C.3D.518.檢測機(jī)動車輪胎氣壓時(shí)，應(yīng)在輪胎（）狀態(tài)下進(jìn)行。A.冷態(tài)B.熱態(tài)C.半熱態(tài)D.任意狀態(tài)19.機(jī)動車安全技術(shù)檢驗(yàn)機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)具備相應(yīng)的資質(zhì)認(rèn)定，其資質(zhì)認(rèn)定證書的有效期為（）年。A.3B.4C.5D.620.以下關(guān)于機(jī)動車檢測人員的說法正確的是（）。A.檢測人員只需具備基本的操作技能即可B.檢測人員應(yīng)經(jīng)過專業(yè)培訓(xùn)并取得相應(yīng)的資格證書C.檢測人員可以不了解檢測標(biāo)準(zhǔn)D.檢測人員無需遵守檢測機(jī)構(gòu)的管理制度二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題3分，共30分）1.機(jī)動車安全技術(shù)檢驗(yàn)的目的包括（）。A.確保車輛符合安全運(yùn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)B.減少交通事故的發(fā)生C.控制車輛尾氣排放對環(huán)境的污染D.提高車輛的使用壽命2.以下哪些屬于機(jī)動車制動性能檢測的內(nèi)容？（）A.制動力大小B.制動力平衡C.制動協(xié)調(diào)時(shí)間D.制動距離3.機(jī)動車前照燈檢測的項(xiàng)目有（）。A.發(fā)光強(qiáng)度B.光束照射位置C.顏色D.閃爍頻率4.在用汽油車尾氣排放檢測方法有（）。A.雙怠速法B.簡易工況法C.自由加速煙度法D.加載減速法5.以下關(guān)于機(jī)動車外觀檢查的內(nèi)容正確的有（）。A.檢查車身外觀是否有明顯損傷、變形B.檢查車輛標(biāo)識是否清晰、完整C.檢查車輛門窗玻璃是否完好D.檢查車輛內(nèi)飾是否干凈整潔6.機(jī)動車檢測設(shè)備的日常維護(hù)包括（）。A.清潔設(shè)備表面B.檢查設(shè)備的電氣連接C.定期校準(zhǔn)設(shè)備D.更換磨損的零部件7.檢測機(jī)動車轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)時(shí)，應(yīng)檢查（）。A.轉(zhuǎn)向盤自由轉(zhuǎn)動量B.轉(zhuǎn)向助力裝置工作情況C.轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)及臂有無損傷D.轉(zhuǎn)向橫、直拉桿有無損傷和松曠現(xiàn)象8.以下屬于機(jī)動車檢測機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)遵守的規(guī)定有（）。A.嚴(yán)格按照檢測標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和規(guī)范進(jìn)行檢測B.不得偽造檢測數(shù)據(jù)C.對檢測結(jié)果負(fù)責(zé)D.為客戶提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)9.機(jī)動車輪胎的檢查項(xiàng)目包括（）。A.輪胎花紋深度B.輪胎氣壓C.輪胎外觀有無損傷D.輪胎的品牌10.檢測機(jī)動車尾氣排放時(shí)，影響檢測結(jié)果的因素有（）。A.發(fā)動機(jī)工況B.環(huán)境溫度C.車輛行駛里程D.燃油品質(zhì)三、判斷題（每題1分，共10分）1.機(jī)動車安全技術(shù)檢驗(yàn)只需要對車輛的安全性能進(jìn)行檢測，不需要考慮尾氣排放。（）2.只要車輛的制動力達(dá)到一定值，就說明制動性能合格。（）3.前照燈的發(fā)光強(qiáng)度越高越好。（）4.在用汽油車尾氣排放檢測時(shí)，雙怠速法比簡易工況法更能準(zhǔn)確反映車輛的實(shí)際排放情況。（）5.機(jī)動車外觀檢查中，只要車身沒有明顯的變形，輕微的油漆脫落可以忽略不計(jì)。（）6.檢測設(shè)備的校準(zhǔn)記錄可以隨意丟棄，只要設(shè)備能正常工作即可。（）7.機(jī)動車檢測人員在檢測過程中可以根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)隨意調(diào)整檢測參數(shù)。（）8.輪胎氣壓過高或過低都會影響車輛的制動性能和行駛穩(wěn)定性。（）9.機(jī)動車檢測機(jī)構(gòu)可以將檢測業(yè)務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)包給其他不具備資質(zhì)的機(jī)構(gòu)。（）10.檢測機(jī)動車尾氣排放時(shí)，車輛不需要預(yù)熱，可以直接進(jìn)行檢測。（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.簡述機(jī)動車安全技術(shù)檢驗(yàn)的主要流程。2.說明機(jī)動車制動性能檢測的重要性及主要檢測指標(biāo)。3.列舉在用汽油車尾氣排放超標(biāo)的主要原因及解決措施。4.闡述機(jī)動車檢測機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)如何保證檢測結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確性和公正性。答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.C。機(jī)動車安全技術(shù)檢驗(yàn)項(xiàng)目主要包括外觀檢查、尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣尾氣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