第第頁吉林省長春市第五十二中學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中測(cè)試英語試題一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共10分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1．Myfatheris____engineer.Healwaysgoestoworkearlyandcomesbackhomelate.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．Themathproblemwassodifficultthat____ofthestudentscouldgivetherightanswer.A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．few3．Theboydidn'tfind____inthenewspaper.HeputitdownandbegantowatchTV.A．somethinginteresting B．interestingsomethingC．a(chǎn)nythinginteresting D．interestinganything4．—____doyougotothedentistforteethcleaning?—Hardlyever.I'mafraidaboutthat.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howtong D．Howmuch5．Ihadabadcoldanddidn'tfeellike____anything.A．toeat B．eat C．eating D．a(chǎn)te6．Ibelieveeverythinggoeswell____Ikeepontryingandnevergiveuphope.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．a(chǎn)sfaras D．a(chǎn)simportantas7．Iwanttoknowwhocansingthesongthemost____.A．cheaply B．comfortably C．beautifully D．probably8．Mostpeoplebelievethatthebestwaytorelaxis____exercise.A．in B．a(chǎn)cross C．through D．over9．____differenceadaymakes!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa10．Theteacherexpectedtheboys____thegame.A．win B．winning C．won D．towin二、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）II.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及方框中所給的何子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。（5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及方框中所給的何子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。LiuMing:Hi,WangFei.Whatareyoureading?WangFei:AbookaboutChatGPT.I'mquiteinterestedinthiskindofbook.LiuMing:11．WangFei:It'sthehottestAIchatbot.LiuMing:12．WangFei:Ofcourse.Itcanevenmakefunofyouwithfunnywords.LiuMing:Really?13．WangFei:Besidestalking,itcanevenhelpyouwritee—mails,articlesandtranslate（翻譯）.LiuMing:Wow,it'ssoamazing.14．WangFei:OnNovember30th,2022.Andnow,itisthefifthversion（版本）.LiuMing:Ican'twaittohaveatry.15．WangFei:Wecan'tuseitinChinanow.Theinformationitfindsisusuallynotwhatwewant.Also,itisdifficulttotelliftheinformationisright.LiuMing:That'stoobad.ButI'msureinthefuturethescientistswillmakeChatGPTbetter.A.Whatisit?B.HowcanIuseChatGPT?C.Whendiditcomeout?D.WherecanIbuythebook?E.Whatelsecanthechatbotdo?F.Canittalklikearealhumanbeing?A．Whatisit?B．HowcanIuseChatGPT?C．Whendiditcomeout?D．WherecanIbuythebook?E．Whatelsecanthechatbotdo?F．Canittalklikearealhumanbeing?三、閱讀（共40分）III.完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Thestorywasatrueoneandstillmovedmedeeply.Thirtyyearsago.Igottoknowa16．womannamedRose.Shehadnokidsandlivedalone.17．Iwenttovisither.IalwaystookRosesomecoffeeandfood.Onedayshesaidshewantedtoaskmetohave18．.WewalkedfrommyworkplacetoalittlerestaurantonDavidStreet.Ontheway,Ibeganto19．:Iknewthatshehadnomoney,butifIoffered（主動(dòng)要求）to20．thelunch.IwasafraidIwouldhurther.Thereweremanypeopleinthe21．a(chǎn)ndallofthemwerehappy.Rosetoldmetositanddrinkcoffeebythewindow.Thenshewentto22．inthekitchen.Afterabout20minutes,shecameoutandsatwithme.She23．broughtthefoodforonepersonandwestartedtoenjoythedeliciousfoodtogether.Shetoldmethattherestaurantletpeopleworkforameal24．theyhadnomoney,orwouldgivethemafreemealiftheywerenotabletowork.Shealsoexplainedthattheworkerswhowereworkingtherewere25．volunteers（志愿者）．IstillrememberthebeautifulafternoonI26．withRose27．wehadamealtogetheronlyonce,itwaspaidbyRose'swork.Theweatherwas28．a(chǎn)ndbright,andeveryone'ssmilewaswarmandbright,too.I'mthinkingthatlifecannotbeeasytous,butwecanstilldo29．forourfriendsandneighbors.Theworldwillbenicerifeverybodywouldliketosharehappinesswithothers.Itwillneverbe30．ifthereisalightineveryone'sheart.16．A．rich B．poor C．talented D．famous17．A．When B．After C．Before D．Because18．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner19．A．cry B．laugh C．worry D．sleep20．A．payfor B．a(chǎn)skfor C．lookfor D．carefor21．A．park B．hotel C．hospital D．restaurant22．A．promise B．work C．dig D．touch23．A．a(chǎn)lready B．yet C．still D．just24．A．until B．before C．if D．so25．A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．none26．A．played B．studied C．spent D．worked27．A．When B．After C．Though D．Because28．A．hot B．cold C．cool D．warm29．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything30．A．dark B．colorful C．creative D．enough四、閱讀理解（30分）根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Lastmonthweasked1000studentsinourcityabouttheirlivinghabits.Theyareteenagersbetween13and16yearsold.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,eatingfruitandvegetables,anddoingeyeexercises.Theresultsareshownbelow:Moreandmorestudentspayattentiontotheirhealth.However,it'sdifficultforthemtoexercisequiteoftenbecauseofheavyschoolwork.Somestudentsdon'thaveanytimetoexercise.Thesurveyshowsthatmostofthemeatfruitandvegetablesveryoften.Moststudentsdoeyeexerciseseveryday，whichimprovesthesituationofshort—sighted（近視眼的）students.Expertssuggestthatstudentsshouldbalancetheirexerciseanddiet.Parentsshouldspendmoretimewiththeirchildrengoingouttonaturetoexerciseandenjoythemselves.Itisgoodforboththemindandthebody.31．Howoldarethestudentsaskedlastmonth?A．10—55. B．13—16. C．10—13. D．16—55.32．Howoftendomoststudentseatfruitandvegetables?A．4—6timesaweek. B．1—3timesaweek.C．Everyday. D．Never.33．Whatpercentofthestudentsdoeyeexercises4—6timesaweek?A．2%. B．13%. C．90% D．10%.34．Wheredoexpertssuggestthatparentsshouldgowithchildrentoenjoythemselves?A．Tothemuseum. B．Tothefactory.C．Tothecinema. D．Tonature.35．Whatcanweknowfromthesurvey?A．Thestudentsaretoolazytoexerciseeveryday.B．Doingeyeexercisesisthebestwaytomakeshort—sightedstudentsfewer.C．ThestudentshaveahealthyeatinghabitandnobodydislikesfruitandvegetablesD．Therearemorestudentseatingfruitandvegetablesthanthosedoingeyeexerciseseveryday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Inthe1960s,whenLiZhenxiawas5,shelikedoil-paperumbrellasanddreamedofbuyingabeautiful,redoil—paperumbrellainastorenexttohergrandmother'shouse.Butitwastooexpensiveforherfamilytobuyoneatthetime.Whenshewas10,shesawayoungbridegroom（新郎）,walkbyherhouseonhiswaytopickuphisbride（新娘）.Shewastouchedbytheimageofhimandhisfriendscarryingsixredoil—paperumbrellas.Whenshewasinhighschool,herteacherwouldarrivewithanoil—paperumbrellawhenitrained.Sheandtheteacherbecamegoodfriends.In1996,Li'sdreamofoil—paperumbrellascametruewhenshestartedlearninghowtomakethembyherself.Twoyearslater,shemadeherfirstumbrella.Ofcourseitwasred.TodayLihasherownstore.Sheenjoystalkingtohercustomers（顧客）andpassingonherskills（技能）toherstudents.Makingoil—paperumbrellasneedoverahundredstepsfromcuttingthebambooandfixingthepiecestogether,togluing（粘貼）thepaper,dryingitinthesunandbrushingitwithoil.Thewholeworktakesbetween15daysandseveralmonthsandweneedtofinishallofthembyhand.NowLihastwomorestores,oneinGuizhouandanotherinSichuanProvince.Ofherthreechildren,onlyhereldestsonhelpswiththebusiness.36．WhatwasLiZhenxia'sdreamwhenshewasyoung?A．Tobecomeafamousartist.B．Toworkasanartteacher.C．Tohaveanoil—paperumbrella.D．Toopenherownumbrellastore.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"image"probablymeaninthepassage?A．Program B．picture C．competition D．shape38．WhendidLimakeherfirstoil—paperumbrella?A．Inthe1960s. B．Inthe1970s.C．In1996. D．In1998.39．WhichistherightorderofLiZhenxia'sexperience?①Lihasherownstores.②Limadeherfirstredoilpaperumbrella.③Lisawabridegroomandhisfriendscarryingsixredoil-paperumbrellas.④Herteacherarrivedwithanoil—paperumbrellawhenitrained.A．①②③④ B．③④②① C．②③④① D．③④①②40．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C．Neverbeafraidtorefuse.D．Dreamscancometrueifwenevergivethemup.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。Haveyoueverimaginedyouwillprobablyliveina"smarthotel"oneday?Nowyourdreamwillbeabletocometrue.RecentlyChineseInternetgiantAlibabaopenedaspecialhotelwithartificialintelligence(AI)androbots,automating（使自動(dòng)化）anyprocesseslikecheck-in（辦理登記入?。?，lights'control（控制）androomservice.TheFlyzooHotelopenedinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,andit'sknownasthecompany'sfirst"futurehotel"Forguests（客人）,it'seasytoliveinthehotel.Theycancheckintothehotelwhentheirfacesaresimplyscanned（掃描）.Thefacialrecognitionsystem（面部識(shí)別系統(tǒng)）setupinthehotelalsomakesitpossibleforgueststousetheirfacesaskeycardstoopendoorsandenjoyotherhotelservices.Guestscanalsocontrolthelights,televisionandsomeotherthingsintheroomthroughanotherAlibaba'sspecialtechnology,whilerobotsaremadetoservedishes,wineandcoffee.Althoughyoudon'tknowhowtocheckintothehotel,arobotcalledSpaceEggwilloffertoleadyoutodealwitheverythinguntilyoucanliveinyourroomcomfortably."TheAl-basedmethodcanhelpguestssavetimeandhelpthehotel'sworkershavelessworktodo,"saidWangQun,CEOofthehotel."Inthefuture,we'llcontinuetomakehotelssmarter,aswellascreatemoreamazingexperiencesforguests,"addedWang.41．TheFlyzooHotelisknownasAlibaba'ssecond"futurehotel".42．IntheFlyzooHotel,guestscanusetheirfacesaskeycardstodoalotofthings.43．Ifguestsdon'tknowhowtocheckintotheFlyzooHotel,theycan'tlivecomfortably.44．CreatingtheFlyZooHotelisgoodforboththeguestsandthehotel'sworkers.45．ThewriterwrotethepassagetointroduceAlibaba'sfuturehotel.閱讀短文，把A～E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Reachyourgoalsonestepatatimeanddoalittleeachday.So,startingyourdayontherightfootisveryimportant.46．.Getupanhourearly.Peoplewhogetupearlyinthemorninghaveajumpontheday.47．.Asthesayinggoes."Theearlybirdgetstheworm."Itmeansthatpeoplewhogetupearlyhaveaheadstartandaremorelikely（可能的）tosucceed.Don'tlookthroughWeChatMomentsassoonasyougetup.We'vealldoneit.YouseeaWeChatpostfromafriendyouhaven'tseenforalongtime.Heisangryaboutsomethingandtheheateddiscussionmakesyouforgetthetime.48．.Yourunoutofthedoorsothatyouwon'tbelateforwork.Thisisnotthebestwaytostartyourday.Exercise!Itisagoodideatoexerciseinthemorningbecausethemiddleofthedayisbusyformostpeople.49．.Exercisinginthemorningstopsthat.Thinkaboutyourdayatnight.Taketimeattheendofthedaytothinkbackonallthethingsthathappened.50．.Itmayhelpyougetreadyifyoutakeafewminutestothinkaboutwhatyouneedtodothenextday.A.Theyfindmoretimetostudyorwork.B.Andspendalittletimeabouttomorrow.C.Anhourhaspassedbeforeyouknowit.D.Finally,youmaynothavethetimetoexercise.E.Herearesomeideasonhowtostartyourdayoffright.A．Theyfindmoretimetostudyorwork.B．Andspendalittletimeabouttomorrow.C．Anhourhaspassedbeforeyouknowit.D．Finally,youmaynothavethetimetoexercise.E．Herearesomeideasonhowtostartyourdayoffright.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Asingeroncewenttoamaster（大師）.Hewantedtobebetteratsingingthanothers.Hesatinfrontofthemasterandstartedtellinghimwhyhevisited.Themasterlistenedquietlytothesinger.Themasterthentoldthesingertogotothegardenbehindhishouse.Therearoseplantandatalltreeweregrowingsidebyside.Hetoldthesinger,"Theyareyourteachers.Theycanteachyouwhatyouwanttolearn."Thesingerwentintothegarden,andsawthetwoplants.Hethoughthardbuthecouldnotunderstandwhathecouldlearnfromthem.Halfanhourlater,hehadtogobacktothemasterandasked,"Whatdoyoumean,master?Iamnotabletounderstandwhatandhowtheseplantswillteachme."Themasterhimselftookthesingertotheplantsandexplained,"Thistreehasbeennexttotheroseplantfortenyears.Itneverwantedtobecomearoseplant.Similarly,theroseplantneverwantedtobecomeatree.Ifmanwerethetree,hewouldcomparehimselfwiththeroseandfeeljealous（嫉妒）atitsbeauty.Or,ifmanweretheroseplant,hewouldfeeljealousatitsheight！Bothoftheplantsgrewverywellbecausetheyusedalltheirenergy（精力）togrowinsteadofusingittobeattheother."Hearingthat,thesingerwaslostinthought.51．Whydidthesingergotovisitthemaster?52．Whereweretheroseplantandthetalltreegrowing?53．Whendidthesingergobacktothemaster?54．Howlonghasthetreebeennexttotheroseplant?55．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?五、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共10分）V.短文填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空自處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Alittlesnailfelttiredfromcarryinghieshellallday.Heaskedhismother56．(loud),"Mom,whydowehavetocarryourshells?"Hismother57．(tell)him,"Becausewedon'thaveanybones（骨頭）inourbody.Wecanonlycrawl（爬）.Thehardshellnotonlyhelpsusmovemuch58．(fast)butalsoprotectus."Thelittlesnailstillcouldn'tunderstandwhathismothersaid."Caterpillars（蝴蝶的幼蟲）don'thavebones,59．.Theycan'tevencrawl.Buttheydon'tneedtocarryheavyshellslikeus."Themothersmiled,"Caterpillarsturnintobutterflies60．theygrowup.Theskywillprotectthem.""How61．theearthworms?Theydon'thavebones,theydon'tcrawlfastandtheydon'tturnintobutterflies.Andtheydon'thavetocarryheavyshells."Themotheranswered."Earthwormsliveunder62．groundandthelandprotectsthem."Thelittlesnailstartedtocry."Howpoorweare!"Themothersnailcomforted（安慰）him."That'sthe63．whywehaveshells!Wedon'tdepend（依靠）onthesky.Wedon'tdependontheland.Wedependon64．(we)."Hearingthat,thesnailstopped65．(cry).Hefinallyknewtheimportanceofhisshell.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的父親是一名工程師。他總是很早去上班，很晚回家。a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)，那個(gè)，表特指；"/"表示不填。這里表示"一名工程師"，是泛指，不是特指，排除C；"engineer"讀音以元音音素開頭，不能用a，排除A；此處需要不定冠詞表示"一個(gè)"，不能不填，排除D。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定冠詞的用法，注意區(qū)分a和an的使用規(guī)則，即根據(jù)單詞發(fā)音的首個(gè)音素是元音還是輔音來選擇。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題如此難，以至于幾乎沒有學(xué)生能給出正確答案。alittle一點(diǎn)兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。"students"是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，A、B選項(xiàng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，不符合，排除；由"Themathproblemwassodifficult"可知數(shù)學(xué)題很難，所以是幾乎沒有學(xué)生能答對(duì)，"afew"表示肯定，意為"一些"，"few"表示否定，意為"幾乎沒有"，C不符合語境，排除。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查few/afew/little/alittle的用法辨析，注意根據(jù)修飾的名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)，以及表達(dá)肯定或否定含義來選擇正確選項(xiàng)。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)男孩在報(bào)紙上沒有找到任何有趣的東西。他放下報(bào)紙，開始看電視。something某事；某物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑問句；interesting有趣的。此句為否定句，A選項(xiàng)"something"常用于肯定句，不符合語境，排除；形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，要放在不定代詞后面，B、D選項(xiàng)詞序錯(cuò)誤，排除；C選項(xiàng)"anythinginteresting"符合否定句語境且詞序正確。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞與形容詞的位置關(guān)系以及something和anything的用法區(qū)別，注意不定代詞被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞后置，同時(shí)根據(jù)句子是肯定句還是否定句選擇合適的不定代詞。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久去看一次牙醫(yī)洗牙？——幾乎從不。我對(duì)此很害怕。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，用于詢問距離；Howoften多久一次，用于詢問頻率；Howlong多長時(shí)間，用于詢問時(shí)長或物體長度；Howmuch多少（用于詢問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量）；多少錢（用于詢問價(jià)格）。根據(jù)答語"Hardlyever."（幾乎從不），這是在回答頻率相關(guān)內(nèi)容，A選項(xiàng)詢問距離，C選項(xiàng)詢問時(shí)長或長度，D選項(xiàng)詢問數(shù)量或價(jià)格，均不符合語境，只有B選項(xiàng)"Howoften"用于詢問頻率，符合題意。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問詞組辨析，注意根據(jù)答語判斷是在詢問距離、頻率、時(shí)長還是數(shù)量/價(jià)格等，從而選擇正確的疑問詞組。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我得了重感冒，不想吃任何東西。toeat是eat（吃）的動(dòng)詞不定式形式；eat吃，動(dòng)詞原形；eating是eat的動(dòng)名詞形式；ate是eat的過去式。"feellikedoingsth."是固定搭配，意為"想要做某事"，這里需要用動(dòng)名詞形式。A是動(dòng)詞不定式，B是動(dòng)詞原形，D是過去式，均不符合該固定搭配，只有C選項(xiàng)"eating"符合。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配"feellikedoingsth."的用法，注意牢記該搭配，在遇到相關(guān)題目時(shí)準(zhǔn)確判斷并選擇正確形式。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我相信只要我不斷努力并且永不放棄希望，一切都會(huì)順利。aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……；asfaras就……而言；至于；asimportantas和……一樣重要。根據(jù)句子邏輯，"Ikeepontryingandnevergiveuphope"（我不斷努力并且永不放棄希望）是"everythinggoeswell"（一切都會(huì)順利）的條件，A選項(xiàng)"aslongas"引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，符合語境；B選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，C選項(xiàng)用于引出觀點(diǎn)等，D選項(xiàng)用于比較事物重要性，均不符合此處邏輯。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞短語辨析，注意理解各個(gè)短語的含義和用法，根據(jù)句子前后邏輯關(guān)系選擇合適的連詞短語。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道誰唱這首歌能唱得最動(dòng)聽。cheaply便宜地；廉價(jià)地；comfortably舒服地；舒適地；beautifully美妙地；動(dòng)聽地；漂亮地；probably可能；大概。這里是修飾動(dòng)詞"sing"（唱），表示唱得怎么樣。A選項(xiàng)"cheaply"與唱歌的情境不相關(guān)；B選項(xiàng)"comfortably"通常不用于描述唱歌的狀態(tài)；D選項(xiàng)"probably"表示可能性，不符合語境。C選項(xiàng)"beautifully"可以用來形容唱歌動(dòng)聽，符合題意。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞詞義辨析，注意理解各副詞含義，結(jié)合句子所描述的情境，選擇能恰當(dāng)修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為最好的放松方式是鍛煉。in在……里面；across橫過；through通過；over在……上方。根據(jù)"thebestwaytorelaxis…exercise"可知，此處表示最好的放松方式是通過鍛煉。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。注意：需要準(zhǔn)確理解每個(gè)介詞的基本含義和用法。介詞通常表示方向、位置、時(shí)間或方式等。仔細(xì)閱讀題目中的句子，分析句子的主語、謂語、賓語等結(jié)構(gòu)，以確定介詞在句子中的具體作用。介詞的選擇往往與句子的語境密切相關(guān)。因此，要結(jié)合句子的整體意思和上下文來判斷應(yīng)使用哪個(gè)介詞。英語中有很多介詞與動(dòng)詞、名詞或形容詞的固定搭配。熟悉這些固定搭配可以大大提高解題的準(zhǔn)確性。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一天的變化真大?。hat引導(dǎo)感嘆句，后接名詞（短語）；How引導(dǎo)感嘆句，后接形容詞或副詞。此句中心詞是"difference"（差異；變化），是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，符合"What+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！"的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，"aday"是主語，"makes"是謂語。C選項(xiàng)"How"引導(dǎo)感嘆句不接名詞，D選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤；A選項(xiàng)缺少不定冠詞"a"。所以B選項(xiàng)"Whata"正確。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句引導(dǎo)詞的用法，注意區(qū)分What和How引導(dǎo)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)，What后接名詞（短語），How后接形容詞或副詞，根據(jù)句子中心詞選擇正確引導(dǎo)詞。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：老師期望男孩子們贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。win贏；獲勝，動(dòng)詞原形；winning是win的動(dòng)名詞形式；won是win的過去式；towin是win的動(dòng)詞不定式形式。"expectsb.todosth."是固定搭配，意為"期望某人做某事"，這里需要用動(dòng)詞不定式。A是動(dòng)詞原形，B是動(dòng)名詞形式，C是過去式，均不符合該固定搭配，只有D選項(xiàng)"towin"符合。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配"expectsb.todosth."的用法，學(xué)習(xí)中要牢記此類固定搭配，在題目中準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用。【答案】11．A；12．F；13．E；14．C；15．B【解析】【分析】A.Whatisit?它是什么？

B.HowcanIuseChatGPT?我如何使用ChatGPT？

C.Whendiditcomeout?它什么時(shí)候問世的？

D.WherecanIbuythebook?我在哪里能買到這本書？

E.Whatelsecanthechatbotdo?這個(gè)聊天機(jī)器人還能做什么？

F.Canittalklikearealhumanbeing?它能像真人一樣說話嗎？

本文講述了劉明和王飛關(guān)于一本ChatGPT相關(guān)書籍的對(duì)話，王飛介紹ChatGPT是熱門AI聊天機(jī)器人，能像人一樣交流、輔助寫作翻譯等，還提及它的發(fā)布時(shí)間及當(dāng)前在中國使用受限等情況。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，注意理解上下文語境，依據(jù)對(duì)話邏輯選擇合適的句子，準(zhǔn)確把握各選項(xiàng)含義并與上下文匹配。11．根據(jù)下文"It'sthehottestAIchatbot."（它是最熱門的人工智能聊天機(jī)器人），可知上文是在詢問"它是什么"，故答案為A。12．根據(jù)下文"Ofcourse.Itcanevenmakefunofyouwithfunnywords."（當(dāng)然。它甚至能用有趣的話語逗你開心），可知上文是在詢問關(guān)于它能否像人一樣說話的問題，故答案為F。13．根據(jù)下文"Besidestalking,itcanevenhelpyouwritee—mails,articlesandtranslate."（除了聊天，它甚至能幫你寫郵件、文章和翻譯），可知上文是在詢問聊天機(jī)器人除了聊天還能做什么，故答案為E。14．根據(jù)下文"OnNovember30th,2022."（在2022年11月30日），可知上文是在詢問時(shí)間，即它什么時(shí)候問世的，故答案為C。15．根據(jù)下文"Wecan'tuseitinChinanow.Theinformationitfindsisusuallynotwhatwewant.Also,itisdifficulttotelliftheinformationisright."（我們現(xiàn)在在中國不能使用它。它找到的信息通常不是我們想要的。而且，很難判斷信息是否正確），可知上文是在詢問使用方法，故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?6．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．D；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．A【解析】【分析】本文講述了三十年前作者結(jié)識(shí)貧窮的羅斯，羅斯請(qǐng)作者吃飯，在餐廳羅斯通過工作換取餐食，作者回憶與羅斯共度的美好下午并從中感悟生活雖不易但可為他人做事，只要心中有光世界就不黑暗。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，需緊密聯(lián)系上下文，準(zhǔn)確理解單詞含義及用法，依據(jù)語境選擇正確詞匯。16．句意：三十年前，我結(jié)識(shí)了一位貧窮的女士，名叫羅斯。rich（富有的）；poor（貧窮的）；talented（有天賦的）；famous（著名的）。從后文提到羅斯沒錢等信息可知，這里應(yīng)選表示貧窮的詞。故選B。17．句意：有一天，當(dāng)她說想請(qǐng)我吃午餐時(shí)。When（當(dāng)……時(shí)候）；After（在……之后）；Before（在……之前）；Because（因?yàn)椋４司湫枰獣r(shí)間引導(dǎo)詞，"When"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，符合語境。故選A。18．句意：有一天，她說想請(qǐng)我吃午餐。breakfast（早餐）；lunch（午餐）；supper（晚餐）；dinner（正餐，可指晚餐等）。根據(jù)后文去餐廳的情節(jié)及上下文邏輯，這里是"午餐"。故選B。19．句意：在路上，我開始擔(dān)心起來。cry（哭泣）；laugh（笑）；worry（擔(dān)心）；sleep（睡覺）。作者知道羅斯沒錢，又怕主動(dòng)付錢會(huì)傷害她，所以是"擔(dān)心"。故選C。20．句意：但如果我主動(dòng)為午餐付款。payfor（支付）；askfor（請(qǐng)求）；lookfor（尋找）；carefor（照顧）。這里表示"支付午餐費(fèi)用"，"payfor"符合。故選A。21．句意：餐廳里有很多人，他們都很開心。park（公園）；hotel（酒店）；hospital（醫(yī)院）；restaurant（餐廳）。前文提到去餐廳，所以這里是"餐廳"。故選D。22．句意：然后她去廚房工作。promise（承諾）；work（工作）；dig（挖掘）；touch（觸摸）。結(jié)合后文餐廳讓沒錢的人工作換餐，這里是"工作"。故選B。23．句意：她僅僅拿來了一人份的食物，然后我們一起開始享用美味的食物。already（已經(jīng)）；yet（還，常用于否定句和疑問句）；still（仍然）；just（僅僅，正好）。"just"表示"僅僅，正好"，符合她拿一人份食物的語境。故選D。24．句意：她告訴我，如果人們沒錢，餐廳會(huì)讓他們工作來換取一頓飯。until（直到）；before（在……之前）；if（如果）；so（所以）。"沒錢"是"工作換餐"的條件，"if"引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。25．句意：她還解釋說，在那里工作的員工都是志愿者。both（兩者都）；all（三者及以上都）；neither（兩者都不）；none（三者及以上都不）。這里說餐廳員工，數(shù)量大于三，"all"表示"全部都"。故選B。26．句意：我仍然記得我和羅斯一起度過的那個(gè)美好的下午。played（玩）；studied（學(xué)習(xí)）；spent（度過）；worked（工作）。"spent"與"afternoon"搭配，表示"度過下午"。故選C。27．句意：雖然我們只一起吃過一次飯，但這頓飯是羅斯工作換來的。When（當(dāng)……時(shí)候）；After（在……之后）；Though（雖然）；Because（因?yàn)椋?。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，"Though"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。28．句意：天氣溫暖且晴朗，每個(gè)人的笑容也溫暖而明亮。hot（熱的）；cold（冷的）；cool（涼爽的）；warm（溫暖的）。與后文"溫暖而明亮"對(duì)應(yīng)，"warm"合適。故選D。29．句意：我在想，生活對(duì)我們來說可能并不容易，但我們?nèi)匀豢梢詾榕笥押袜従幼鲂┦虑?。something（某事，某物）；anything（任何事，常用于否定句和疑問句）；nothing（沒有什么）；everything（一切）?？隙ň渲斜硎?一些事"用"something"。故選A。30．句意：如果每個(gè)人心中都有一盞燈，世界將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)黑暗。dark（黑暗的）；colorful（多彩的）；creative（有創(chuàng)造力的）；enough（足夠的）。與"心中有燈"對(duì)應(yīng)，"dark"符合語境。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．B32．C33．A34．D35．D【解析】【分析】本文講述了對(duì)城市中1055名13-16歲學(xué)生在鍛煉、吃蔬菜水果和做眼保健操方面生活習(xí)慣的調(diào)查，展示調(diào)查結(jié)果并給出專家建議。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，需認(rèn)真閱讀文本和圖表，準(zhǔn)確提取關(guān)鍵信息，對(duì)于數(shù)字相關(guān)題目要仔細(xì)核對(duì)圖表數(shù)據(jù)，推理題要依據(jù)原文合理推斷。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyareteenagersbetween13and16yearsold.可知被調(diào)查學(xué)生年齡在13-16歲之間，故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thesurveyshowsthatmostofthemeatfruitandvegetablesveryoften.結(jié)合圖表中"Eatingfruitandvegetables"部分，90%的學(xué)生每天吃水果和蔬菜?？芍蠖鄶?shù)學(xué)生每天吃水果和蔬菜，故選C。33．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)結(jié)合"Doingeyeexercises"圖表，1-3timesaweek對(duì)應(yīng)的比例是2%?？芍阂恢茏?-3次眼保健操的學(xué)生占比為2%，故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Parentsshouldmanagetospendmoretimewiththeirchildrengoingouttonaturetoexerciseandenjoythemselves.可知專家建議家長和孩子去大自然，故選D。35．推理判斷題。從圖表可知，吃水果和蔬菜的學(xué)生比例（90%）高于每天做眼保健操的學(xué)生比例（85%）。可知吃水果和蔬菜的學(xué)生比每天做眼保健操的學(xué)生多，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．C37．B38．D39．B40．D【解析】【分析】本文講述了李珍霞從小喜歡油紙傘，夢(mèng)想擁有油紙傘，經(jīng)歷不同階段的觸動(dòng)，最終學(xué)會(huì)制作油紙傘，擁有自己的店鋪，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，需仔細(xì)閱讀文章，準(zhǔn)確找到與題目相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)信息，對(duì)于詞義猜測(cè)題要結(jié)合上下文語境理解，推理題要依據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容合理推斷。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inthe1960s,whenLiZhenxiawas5,shelikedoil—paperumbrellasanddreamedofbuyingabeautiful,redoil—paperumbrella...可知：李珍霞小時(shí)候的夢(mèng)想是擁有一把油紙傘，故選C。37．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Shewastouchedbytheimageofhimandhisfriendscarryingsixredoil—paperumbrellas.這里描述的是新郎和他朋友拿著六把紅色油紙傘的畫面讓她觸動(dòng)。可知"image"意思與"picture（畫面；圖像）"相近，故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In1996,Li'sdreamofoil—paperumbrellascametruewhenshestartedlearninghowtomakethembyherself.Twoyearslater,shemadeherfirstumbrella.可知：1996年開始學(xué)習(xí)制作，兩年后即1998年做出第一把傘，故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)梳理文中事件發(fā)生順序，先是"Whenshewas10,shesawayoungbridegroom...carryingsixredoil—paperumbrellas."；然后"Whenshewasinhighschool,herteacherwouldarrivewithanoil—paperumbrellawhenitrained."；接著"Twoyearslater,shemadeherfirstumbrella."；最后"TodayLihasherownstore."?？芍赫_順序是③④②①，故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章講述李珍霞從小夢(mèng)想擁有油紙傘，后來不斷努力學(xué)習(xí)制作，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想并有了自己的店鋪?？芍鹤髡呦敫嬖V我們只要不放棄夢(mèng)想就能實(shí)現(xiàn)，故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．錯(cuò)誤42．正確43．錯(cuò)誤44．正確45．正確【解析】【分析】本文講述了阿里巴巴開設(shè)的菲住布渴智能酒店，介紹了其運(yùn)用人工智能和機(jī)器人實(shí)現(xiàn)的自動(dòng)化服務(wù)，如人臉識(shí)別入住、機(jī)器人服務(wù)等，以及給客人和酒店工作人員帶來的便利。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀判斷，做題時(shí)需仔細(xì)閱讀文章，準(zhǔn)確找到與題目相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)信息，對(duì)比判斷題目說法與原文是否一致。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheFlyzooHotelopenedinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,andit'sknownasthecompany'sfirst"futurehotel"可知："菲住布渴"酒店是阿里巴巴的第一家"未來酒店"，不是第二家，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thefacialrecognitionsystemsetupinthehotelalsomakesitpossibleforgueststousetheirfacesaskeycardstoopendoorsand,enjoyotherhotelservices.可知：在"菲住布渴"酒店，客人可以用臉當(dāng)房卡做很多事，故答案為正確。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Althoughyoudon'tknowhowtocheckintothehotel,arobotcalledSpaceEggwilloffertoleadyoutodealwitheverythinguntilyoucanliveinyourroomcomfortably.可知：即使客人不知道如何辦理入住，機(jī)器人也會(huì)幫忙，能讓客人舒適入住，所以該說法錯(cuò)誤，答案為錯(cuò)誤。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheAI-basedmethodcanhelpguestssavetimeandhelpthehotel'sworkershavelessworktodo,"saidWangQun,CEOofthehotel.可知：創(chuàng)建"菲住布渴"對(duì)客人和酒店工作人員都有好處，故答案為正確。45．主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了阿里巴巴開設(shè)的特殊智能酒店——"菲住布渴"的服務(wù)和特點(diǎn)等。可知：作者寫這篇文章是為了介紹阿里巴巴的未來酒店，故答案為正確?！敬鸢浮?6．E；47．A；48．C；49．D；50．B【解析】【分析】A.Theyfindmoretimetostudyorwork.他們找到更多時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)或工作。

B.Andspendalittletimeabouttomorrow.并且花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間規(guī)劃明天。

C.Anhourhaspassedbeforeyouknowit.不知不覺一個(gè)小時(shí)就過去了。

D.Finally,youmaynothavethetimetoexercise.最后，你可能沒有時(shí)間鍛煉。

E.Herearesomeideasonhowtostartyourdayoffright.這里有一些關(guān)于如何正確開啟一天的建議。

本文主要介紹了一些如何正確開啟一天的建議，包括早起、不一起床就刷微信朋友圈、早上鍛煉以及晚上回顧當(dāng)天并規(guī)劃明天等內(nèi)容。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解中的句子還原題，做題時(shí)需聯(lián)系上下文語境，理解段落主旨，分析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)與上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，從而選擇合適的句子使文章內(nèi)容完整連貫。46．根據(jù)前文提到"startingyourdayontherightfootisveryimportant（以正確的方式開始你的一天非常重要）"，后文開始列舉具體做法，可知此處需要一個(gè)引出下文建議的句子。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知（E.這里有一些關(guān)于如何正確開啟一天的建議。），符合語境，故選E。47．根據(jù)前文"Peoplewhogetupearlyinthemorninghaveajumpontheday.（早起的人在一天中占得先機(jī)）"以及后文提到早起的人更可能成功，可知這里在闡述早起的好處。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知（A.他們找到更多時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)或工作。），符合語境，故選A。48．根據(jù)前文"YouseeaWeChatpostfromafriendyouhaven'tseenforalongtime.Heisangryaboutsomethingandtheheateddiscussionmakesyouforgetthetime.（你看到一個(gè)很久沒見的朋友發(fā)的微信動(dòng)態(tài)。他因?yàn)槟呈潞苌鷼猓ち业挠懻撟屇阃浟藭r(shí)間）"，可知這里在說看微信動(dòng)態(tài)會(huì)不知不覺花費(fèi)時(shí)間。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知（C.不知不覺一個(gè)小時(shí)就過去了。），符合語境，故選C。49．根據(jù)前文"Itisagoodideatoexerciseinthemorningbecausethemiddleofthedayis