15/16專題25介詞（短語）目錄01知識(shí)腦圖·學(xué)科框架速建02考點(diǎn)精析·知識(shí)能力全解【知能解讀01】目錄01知識(shí)腦圖·學(xué)科框架速建02考點(diǎn)精析·知識(shí)能力全解【知能解讀01】介詞分類【知能解讀02】介詞短語句法功能【知能解讀03】介詞against用法【知能解讀04】介詞by用法【知能解讀05】介詞with用法【知能解讀06】介詞for用法03攻堅(jiān)指南·高頻考點(diǎn)突破【重難點(diǎn)突破01】時(shí)間介詞用法【重難點(diǎn)突破02】方位介詞用法04避坑錦囊·易混易錯(cuò)診療【易混易錯(cuò)01】方式介詞的用法【易混易錯(cuò)02】原因介詞的用法【易混易錯(cuò)03】“除了”介詞的用法【易混易錯(cuò)04】“介詞+名詞”歸納05通法提煉·高頻思維拆解【用法拓展01】易混介詞短語01介詞分類02介詞短語句法功能句法功能例句作定語Theydidn’tfindthesolution

totheproblem.作狀語Wehavebreakfast

atseven.（表時(shí)間）Theywerelateforthemeeting

becauseoftheheavyrain.（表原因）Whatdoyoumean

bydoingsuchathing?（表方法）Nothingintheworldcouldlive

withoutairorwater.（表?xiàng)l件）作表語WhenIpaidavisittoyouyesterday,youwerenot

athome.作賓語Ifoundtheoldbuilding

inabadcondition.03介詞against用法1.反對(duì)（反義詞for）Areyoufororagainsttheplan?你對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃是贊成還是反對(duì)呢?Therewere20votesforhimand12againsthim.有20票贊成他，12票反對(duì)他。2.違背，違抗，違反Whatyouhavedoneisagainstthelaw.所做的事情是違法的。JanemarriedJackagainstherownwill.簡與杰克結(jié)婚，違背了自己的意愿。3.緊靠；倚Placetheladderagainstthewall.把梯子靠在墻上。Theteacher’sdeskisagainstthewall.老師的辦公桌靠墻放著。Hestoodleaningagainstthetree.他站著斜靠在墻上。4.迎著；逆著Youshouldflyyourkiteagainstthewind.你應(yīng)該迎著風(fēng)放風(fēng)箏。Wearesailingagainstthewind.(withthewind表示“順風(fēng)”)我們的船正在逆風(fēng)行駛。5.撞擊，碰著Therainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.雨點(diǎn)拍打著窗戶。Tomhithisheadagainstatreeinthedark.黑暗中湯姆的頭撞在一棵樹上。6.映襯；相映；對(duì)照Theredflaglooksverybrightagainstthebluesky.紅旗在藍(lán)天的襯托下顯得十分鮮艷。Thelittleredhouselookssobeautifulagainstthegreenwoods.那座紅色的小屋在翠綠的森林襯托下顯得很美。7.不利于

an

evidence

against

him

一個(gè)對(duì)他不利的證據(jù)04介詞by用法1.表示時(shí)間by+將來時(shí)間：表示“到……末尾為止，在……之前”，主句時(shí)態(tài)通常用一般將來時(shí)。by+過去時(shí)間：表示“在……期間，到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂?，主句時(shí)態(tài)通常用過去完成時(shí)。Wewillfinishthetaskbytheendofthismonth.我們將在本月底完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Bythetimethemoviestarted,Ihadalreadyfinishedmyhomework.電影開始的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。2.表示通過方式或手段by+交通工具：表示出行方式，如bycar乘車、bybike騎自行車等。bydoingsth：表示做某事的方式或手段。Hewenttoworkbybus.他乘公共汽車去上班。WecanlearnEnglishbylisteningtosongs.我們可以通過聽歌學(xué)英語。3.表示方位by意為“靠近，在……旁邊”或“沿著”。Shestoodbythewindow.她站在窗戶旁邊。Wewalkedbythelake.我們沿著湖邊走。4.表示被動(dòng)用于引導(dǎo)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，表示被動(dòng)Hewasknockeddownbyabus.他被公共汽車撞倒了。Iwasfrightenedbythenoise.我被那響聲嚇壞了。5.表示原因，含有“因?yàn)?，由于”之意by表示原因，含有“因?yàn)?，由于”之意。bymistake由于疏忽，無意中；bychance/accident碰巧地、偶然地。Itookyourumbrellabymistake.我誤拿了你的雨傘。Theymetbychance.他們不期而遇。6.表示程度、數(shù)量by與動(dòng)詞increase,reduce,surpass,goby等連用，表示程度、數(shù)量增減。Thebulletmissedhimbytwoinches.子彈只差兩英寸就擊中他了。Housepriceswentupby10%.房價(jià)上漲了10%。7.表示時(shí)間或量度單位例by+the+hour/metere/yard/表示“按……計(jì)算”。They'repaidbythehour.他們的報(bào)酬是按小時(shí)計(jì)算的。Weonlysellitbythemetre.我們只按米出售。8.表示乘除運(yùn)算6multipliedby2equals12.6乘以2等于12。6dividedby2equals3.6除以2等于3。9.表示肢體接觸“by+身體部位名詞或衣服名詞”表示被抓住身體/衣物的某一部分。Suddenlyshecaughthimbytheear.突然間她抓住了他的耳朵。Thepolicemantookthethiefbythehand.警察抓住了小偷的手。10.用于固定搭配常用的固定搭配bymeansof用……方法，byhand手工地，byheart熟記，牢記，byoneself獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地；daybyday一天天地，littlebylittle漸漸；逐漸地。Hesupportedhimselfbymeansofanearbypost.他倚在旁邊的子上。Thefabricwaspaintedbyhand.這個(gè)織品是手染的。HisEnglishisimprovinglittlebylittle.他的英語正在逐步提高。05介詞with用法1.表示伴隨with用來描述伴隨的人或物。Iwenttothepartywithmyfriend.我和我的朋友一起去參加了派對(duì)。2.表示工具或手段with用來描述進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)時(shí)所使用的工具或手段。Hecutthebreadwithaknife.他用刀切面包。3.表示特征或狀態(tài)with用來描述某物的特征、外觀或狀態(tài)，Ahousewitharedroof.一個(gè)帶有紅色屋頂?shù)姆孔印?.表示因果關(guān)系with用來表示某種情況的原因或條件。Hewastremblingwithfear.他因害怕而顫抖。5.表示關(guān)系with用來描述事物之間的關(guān)系或相互作用。Shehasagoodrelationshipwithherboss.她與她的老板關(guān)系很好。6.表示方法或方式with用來描述進(jìn)行某事的方法。Shesolvedtheproblemwithease.她輕松地解決了這個(gè)問題。7.表示支持或反對(duì)with用來表示同意或反對(duì)某事。Areyouwithmeonthisdecision?你支持我的這個(gè)決定嗎？8.表示時(shí)間with用來描述時(shí)間相關(guān)的情況。Withwintercoming,thedaysaregettingshorter.隨著冬天的到來，白天變得越來越短。9.表示妥協(xié)或?qū)Ρ葁ith用來描述在不同條件下的對(duì)比或妥協(xié)。Withallherfaults,Istilllikeher.盡管她有很多缺點(diǎn)，我還是喜歡她。10.用于with復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)：with用于復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作定語或狀語。Withtearsrollingdownhercheeks,thegirlstaredatthebrokenvase.淚水順著臉頰滑落，女孩盯著破碎的花瓶。Withhisfavoritetoybroken,littleTomburiedhisfaceinthepillow.心愛的玩具壞了，小湯姆把臉埋進(jìn)枕頭里。06介詞for用法1.因?yàn)?；由于Thankyouforcomingtoseeme.謝謝你來看我。Forseveralreasons,I’drathernotmeether.由于種種原因，我寧愿不見她。2.（表示目的地或方向）向；前往They’llleaveforBeijingtomorrow.明天他們動(dòng)身去北京。IsthisthetrainforShanghai?這是開往上海的火車嗎？3.支持；贊成（反義詞against）Areyoufororagainsttheplan？你是支持還是反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃？4.就…而言；相對(duì)…來說（表示相對(duì)來說不尋常）He’sdonewellforabeginner.作為新手，他干得很好。5.對(duì)于；至于；關(guān)于Itwouldbeexcellentexperienceforhimtotravelalittle.對(duì)他來說，偶爾出去旅游會(huì)是很不錯(cuò)的經(jīng)歷。6.(表示時(shí)間、距離、數(shù)量)持續(xù)，達(dá)Forafewminutesshesatonherbedwatchingtheclock..她坐在床上盯著時(shí)鐘看了幾分鐘。7.（表示目的或功能）為了；用于Theywentoutforawalk.他們出去散步了。8.(與不定式連用引出邏輯上的主語)Itisdangerousforasmallchildtocrosstheroadalone.小孩子自己過馬路很危險(xiǎn)。9.用于一些短語中forgood永遠(yuǎn)地,forshort簡稱,forthefirsttime第一次,forthesakeof…為了…,wordforword

逐字逐句地,forfearthat+從句，唯恐,forexample例如,exceptfor…除了,leavefor…動(dòng)身去,preparefor準(zhǔn)備standfor代表【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Theladderleaned

___________thetreebesidethehouse.2.Theycommunicated

___________sendinglettersbeforetheinternet.3.Isoldmyoldbike

___________

50dollarsyesterday.4.Thegirl

___________

longhairismyclassmatefromLondon.5.Thecitywasfounded

___________

settlersintheearly19thcentury.01時(shí)間介詞用法1.表示時(shí)間的介詞at,on,in①at表示在某一時(shí)刻或時(shí)間點(diǎn)。at8a.m.。atdawn,atdusk,atnoon,atnight,atmidnight,attheendof,atthattime,atthemoment,atChristmas,atNewYear等。②on指具體的或特定的日子。onMonday,onChristmasEve,onMayDay,onawarmmorning,onSeptember12th,onthatday等。③in表示在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)，如:年、月、日、周、季節(jié)、上午、下午等。inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inOctober,in2008,inthe21stcentury,insummer,inthepast,inthefuture,infivedays等。2.表示時(shí)間的for,since與from①for后接時(shí)間段的名詞詞組，表示行為狀態(tài)持續(xù)了多久。如：Mr.Brownlivedinthatlittlevillagefornearlythirtyyears.布朗先生在那個(gè)小山村住了差不多30年。②since后接過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示“自從……以來”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。如：Wehaven’tseeneachothersince2005.自從2005年以來，我們彼此沒見過面。③from“自……起”，可與多種時(shí)態(tài)連用。如：Themuseumisopenfrom9a.m.to5p.m.everyday.博物館每天從上午9點(diǎn)開放到下午5點(diǎn)。Theyareworkingfromdawntodusktomeetthedeadline.他們正從早到晚工作以趕在截止日期前完成。3.表示時(shí)間的in與after①in+時(shí)間段，一般用于將來時(shí)。如：Wewillbebackinthreedays.我們將在3天后回來。②after+時(shí)間段，一般用于過去時(shí)。如：Aftertwomonths,hereturned.兩個(gè)月后，他回來了。注意：after+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，可用于過去時(shí)和將來時(shí)。如：Themeetingended,andafteranhour,everyoneleft.會(huì)議結(jié)束了，一個(gè)小時(shí)后，所有人都離開了。Myfatherwillbebackfromabroadinthreedays.我父親3天后從國外回來。4.表示時(shí)間的before,by,till/until,beyond①before的用法：before“早于；在……之前”。如：Thenewroadwillbecompletedbeforetheendoftheyear.這條新道路將在年底以前建成。②by的用法：表示“不遲于……”；表示“在……時(shí)間內(nèi)”。如：Allofyouaretoarriveatschoolbyseveno'clock.你們所有人必須在7點(diǎn)鐘前到校。Heworkedbynightandsleptbyday.他晚上工作，白天睡覺。③until和till的用法：until是比較正式的用法。在肯定句中和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，表示動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到until后面的時(shí)間為止；在否定句中和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，表示該動(dòng)作直到until后面的時(shí)間才開始。till意義與until相同。如：Heworksfrommorningtillnight,dayafterday.他日復(fù)一日從早工作到晚。④表示“（時(shí)間）過了，比……晚，遲于”。如：Itwon'tgoonbeyondmidnight.

這事不會(huì)延續(xù)到午夜以后。【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.herreturn,theirreunionafteralongseparationbroughtmixedfeelingsofjoyandsorrow(悲喜交加)tothemboth.2.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairsfurthernotice.3.Thetrainleaves6:00pm,soIhavetobeatthestation5:30pm.4.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandtheneventhoughhe’s_______hisnineties.5.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconceptthelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.6.Youhadbettertakemyadviceandthinkcarefullyjumpinginwithbothfeet.7.Onecupofcoffeethelateafternoonoreveningwillcausethemtostayawakealmostallnight.8.Firstcelebrated1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地區(qū)).9._______mid-Marchtomid-Aprileveryyear,itisthebesttimetoenjoythebeautifulcherryblossoms.

10.Sorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s________thevisitinghours.02方位介詞用法1.表示方位的介詞in,on,to,off四個(gè)詞都可表示兩地之間的方位關(guān)系。in表示在某范圍之內(nèi)；to表示在某范圍之外；on表示“毗鄰”“接壤”；off則強(qiáng)調(diào)兩地間隔著一小段距離。如：GuangdongisinthesouthofChina.廣東省在中國的南部。NorthKorealiesontheeastofChina.朝鮮與中國的東部接壤。JapanliestotheeastofChina.日本在中國的東方。TherearesomesmallislandsoffthesoutheastcoastofChina.在中國東南沿海附近有一些小島。2.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞at,in,onat表示在相對(duì)較小的地方;可用于門牌號(hào)碼前；in表示在相對(duì)較大的地方，表示在某物的里面；on表示在物體表面。Myunclelivesat105GreenStreet.我叔叔住在格林大街105號(hào)。HearrivedinBeijingonWednesday.他星期三到達(dá)了北京。Thecupisonthetable.杯子在桌子上。3.表示穿越的介詞through,across與overthrough指從內(nèi)部穿過；across則指表面上的橫穿；over指從上方過去、跨越。如：Hewalkedacrossthefield.他走過田地。Thehorsejumpedoverthefence.馬跳過了柵欄。Theyweresuddenlyplungedintodarknessasthetrainwentthroughatunnel.火車穿過隧道,他們頓時(shí)陷入黑暗之中。4.表示在……之間的介詞between和among①between一般表示兩者之間；有時(shí)雖然是三個(gè)以上的人或事物，但如果強(qiáng)調(diào)兩兩相互間的關(guān)系，仍用between。Youaretositbetweenyourfatherandme.你就坐在我和你父親之間吧。②among多表示“在……之間(指三者或三者以上,或籠統(tǒng)的一群人或一些物之間)”。Ifoundtheletteramonghispapers.我在他的文件中找到了這封信。Thegirlquicklydisappearedamongthecrowd.那個(gè)女孩很快就消失在人群之中。Agreementsweremadebetweenthedifferentcountries.不同國家之間達(dá)成了協(xié)議。5.表示上下的介詞above,below,over,under,on,beneathabove在某物的斜上方；below在某物的斜下方；over在某物的正上方；under在某物的正下方；on在某物的上面(兩者接觸)；beneath在某物的下面(兩者接觸)Wewereflyingabovetheclouds.我們在云層上面飛行。Pleasedonotwritebelowthisline.請(qǐng)不要寫到這條線下面。Sheputablanketoverthesleepingchild.她給熟睡的孩子蓋上毯子。Thedogsqueezedunderthegateandranintotheroad.【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Mynewly-boughtapartmentiscomfortabletolive.2.Wehavetoachieveabalanceenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.3.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.4.AtlastIfeltconvincedthatIwasagainthewrongtrack.5.IfIwereyou,Iwoulddropinthedepartmentstoreonmywaytherethisafternoon.6.ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoJieyang,overmountains,__________tunnelsand_______rivers.

7.(2017天津)WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe_______treesthatareover1,000yearsold.8.(四川2007)Somestudentsoftenlistentomusic________classestorefreshthemselves.9.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests________hisown.10.WhenthegameendedourcoachhitPaultheshoulder,saying,“you’vejustearnedyourplaceontheteam,bigguy!”01方式介詞的用法①by涉及交通工具的單數(shù)名詞且該名詞前不加冠詞和任何修飾語。by還可以表示"靠……手段,用……方法,憑借……",后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing。bysea,bywater,byland,byair,bybike,bytaxi,byplane,byship/boat,bytrain,byspaceshipYoucanmakethecakebymixingeggsandflour.把雞蛋與面粉混合，你就可以做出那種蛋糕。②with表示"用,使用(某種工具、物品或材料等)"。所接名詞前應(yīng)加冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞。Hesharpenedhispencilwithaknife.他用小刀削鉛筆。Weseewithoureyes,hearwithourears,andwalkwithourlegs.我們用眼睛看，用耳朵聽，用腿走路。③in表示用材料、方式、方法、度量、單位、語言、聲音等。Hespokeinaloudvoice.他大聲說話。Pleasewriteinink,notinpencil.請(qǐng)用墨水寫，不要用鉛筆寫。④on表示"通過,使用,借助于”媒體工具。ShelearnsEnglishontheradio/onTV.她通過收音機(jī)/電視學(xué)英語?！靖櫽?xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Itoftenmakesupforbadfeelingshelpingusrecallhappymemoriesofthepeople,thingsorplaceswelove.2.Theartistdisplayedthesplendidwaterfallauniquemanner.3.Weareallowedtogointothefieldstopickfruitandvegetables,

whichwearetomakeourlunch.4.Thisbirdiseasilyrecognizeditssizeandtheunusualshapeofitstail.5.Wemustfindajobassoonaspossible,forourmoneyisrunningoutanalarmingrate.6.Wearelikelytofinishthetaskaheadoftimemeansofourhardwork.7.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeattheirhands.8.Hehadgoneouthisparents'permission，whichmadethemveryangry.9.Onacoldnight,LiMingreturnedhomehishandsredwithcold.10.Theexplorerswentthroughthedesertoncamelsandsailedacrossthenarrowchannelship.02原因介詞的用法介詞用法例句for常與表示聞名、獎(jiǎng)罰等意義的形容詞或動(dòng)詞連用,如famous,known,praise,punish等Xi'anisfamousforitslonghistory.西安因歷史悠久而著名。at常與表示喜、怒、哀、樂等的形容詞(如happy,pleased,angry,delighted等)連用,表示產(chǎn)生這種情感的原因Hewassurprisedatthenews.聽到這個(gè)消息他很驚訝。with常與表示喜、怒、哀、樂等的抽象名詞連用,強(qiáng)調(diào)隨著心理變化而產(chǎn)生的情感變化Heshoutedloudlywithanger.他氣得大喊大叫。from常接抽象名詞,表示自然或間接原因Shefeltsickfromtiredness.她累得渾身不對(duì)勁。of多用于表示自身的原因;也常用于某些與情感相關(guān)的形容詞后Herfrienddiedofcancer.她的朋友死于癌癥?！靖櫽?xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteamhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteamwonhighpraisetheirbraveryandskill.2.ThanksthehelpofProjectHope,hewasabletocontinuehiseducation.3.Someschoolmorningexerciseshavegrownpopularonlineduetheirlocalandspecialdesigns.4.Afterthespacecraftentereditsorbit,hebegantofloatinthecapsulelackofsufficienttraining.5.(give)yourextensiveexperienceinthefield,wearegladtoappointyouasouragent.03“除了”介詞的用法介詞用法例句besides“除了……還有”，與inadditionto/apartfrom/asidefrom同義。TwootherswereondutybesidesHelen.除海倫外還有兩個(gè)人值班。but常用在nobody,nothing等和其他疑問詞后面。短語有donothingbutdo;havenochoicebuttodo。Allbutonestudentpassedtheexam.除了一個(gè)學(xué)生，所有人都通過了考試。except其后的賓語是被排除在外的,指從整體中除去一部分,所排除的部分與前面的整體為同類。Everyonewaslateexceptme.除了我，所有人都遲到了。exceptforexceptfor后接的詞同整體詞（主語）不是同類的，指從整體中除去一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。Theroomisemptyexceptforachair.房間里空蕩蕩的，只有一把椅子。otherthanotherthan“除了之外(都)”,意思相當(dāng)于except,但常用于否定句。Youcan'tgetthereotherthanbybus.除了坐公交，你沒辦法到那里?！靖櫽?xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Everyoneattendedthemeeting__________John,whowasonabusinesstrip.2.Theessaywasperfectexcept__________afewtyposthatappearedintheconclusion.3.Hehasnohobbiesother__________playingchessonweekends.4.Whenthecarbrokedown,wecoulddonothing__________waitforhelp.5.__________thefriendwhohasalreadyvisitedthemuseum,weneedtobuyticketsforfivemorepeople.04“介詞+名詞”歸納1.at+名詞atwar交戰(zhàn)atease自在

atmidnight在午夜atdawn在黎明atsunset在日落時(shí)分atChristmasatpresent目前atlength詳細(xì)地2.in+名詞inaction在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)inprogress在進(jìn)行

inoperation在運(yùn)行中

in

use

開始使用in

sight看得見

in

store貯藏著introuble處于困境中indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中inneed處于需要中inorder有序inpublic在公共場合inprivate在私人場合indetail詳細(xì)地ingeneral總體來說inperson親自intotal總共inshort簡言之inturn依次inadvance提前inaddition此外incase以防萬一3.on+名詞onfoot步行onpurpose故意onsale打折出售onfire著火ondisplay展出onaverage平均來說onguard在值勤onstrike在罷工4.under+名詞undercontrol在被控制之中

underdiscussion在被討論中underobservation在被觀察中undertest在被測試

underconstruction在被建設(shè)中underconsideration在被考慮中

underrepair在被修理中under

arrest被被逮捕中

under

attack在被襲擊中underpressure處于壓力下5.beyond+名詞beyond

belief難以置信

beyond

control無法控制beyond

compare

無可比擬

beyond

description

難以形容beyond

expression

無法表達(dá)

beyond

suspicion

無可懷疑【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Wecouldseethemountainpeak__________sightafterhoursofhiking.2.Thefactoryworkersare__________strikeforimprovedworkingconditions.3.Thehikerwas__________dangerwhenthestormsuddenlyhitthemountain.4.Heknockedoverthecup__________purposetogetattention.5.Thefeelingofstandingonthemountaintopwas__________description.6.Herapplicationforthescholarshipisstill__________consideration.7.Thewildfireisfinally__________controlafterdaysofefforts.8.Theydecidedtostartthehike__________midnighttowatchthemeteorshower.9.Shefinallyfelt__________easewhenherfriendsarrivedattheparty.10.Shedecidedtodelivertheletter__________persontoexpresshergratitude.01易混介詞短語1.intheend,attheendof,bytheendofintheend意為"最后，終于"，相當(dāng)于atlast、finally；attheendof必須后接介詞，表示"在……末尾"，可以指時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)；bytheendof，表示"到……末為止"，句子一般要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。Intheend,theyhadtomoveoutoftheflat.最后，他們不得不搬出了該公寓。Thereisacoffeeshopattheendofthestreet.街道的盡頭有間咖啡館。Bytheendoflastmonth,wehadfinishedtheproject.到上個(gè)月月底為止，我們已完成了這項(xiàng)工程。2.ofone'sown,onone'sownofone'sown屬于某人自己的；onone'sown獨(dú)自地,獨(dú)立地。Webuiltalibraryofourown.我們建了一個(gè)自己的圖書館。Shepreferstodotheworkonherown.她更希望獨(dú)自做這項(xiàng)工作。3.exceptfor,exceptthat,exceptwhat,exceptwhenexceptfor用于排除整體中的局部例外，前后通常是不同類的事物（整體+局部差異）;exceptthat后接從句，從句多完整句子；exceptwhat后接從句，what引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語；exceptwhen后接時(shí)間狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)“除了……的時(shí)間之外”。Heressayisperfectexceptforafewspellingmistakes.她的文章很完美，除了幾個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤。Thetripwasgreatexceptthatthehotelwastoonoisyatnight.這次旅行很棒，除了酒店晚上太吵。Hetoldmeeverythingexceptwhatreallyhappenedthatday.他把一切都告訴我了，除了那天實(shí)際發(fā)生的事情。Thelibraryisopendailyexceptwhenit’sapublicholiday.圖書館每天開放，除非是公共假期。4.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof在……外部的前面（范圍外）；inthefrontof在……內(nèi)部的前面（范圍內(nèi)）。Alittlegirlisstandinginfrontofthedoor.一個(gè)小女孩正站在門前面。Thedriversitsinthefrontofthecar.司機(jī)坐在汽車的前部。5.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof表示“負(fù)責(zé)，主管”，inthechargeof表示“由……負(fù)責(zé)”。Sheisinchargeofthemarketingdepartment.她負(fù)責(zé)市場部。Themarketingdepartmentisinthechargeofher.市場部由她負(fù)責(zé)。6.inpossessionof,inthepossessionofinpossessionof表示“擁有”,inthepossessionof表示“被……擁有”。Thecompanyisinpossessionofthelatesttechnology.這家公司掌握著最新的技術(shù)。Thelatesttechnologyisinthepossessionofthecompany.最新的技術(shù)由這家公司掌握?！靖櫽?xùn)練】用上述短語填空。1.Themoviehasasurprisetwist______________thethirdact.2.Hedreamedofhavingabusiness

______________

insteadofworkingforothers.3.Heenjoyedthetrip

______________that

hegotseasickontheboat.4.Irarelydrinkcoffee______________

Ineedtostayuplate.5.Thecompany’sdailyoperationsare

______________hisassistant.6.Thelandhasbeen

______________theirfamilyforgenerations.介詞介詞綜合能力提升一、單句填空在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.(2025浙江1月卷)Customerstodaylookpastthefactthatsomethingissecondhandandfocusinstead58thefactthattheyhavesomethinguniquetowearandarenotoverstuffingtheirownwardrobes(衣柜)orcontributingtolandfill.2.(2025八省聯(lián)考卷)TheUNChineseLanguageDaynotonlyprovidesauniqueplatform61theworldtobetterunderstandChina,butalsopromoteslanguageandculturalexchangesintheworld.3.（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）TheGlasshousestands63agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute…4.（2022新課標(biāo)I卷）Giantpandasalsoserve___________anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.5.(2021浙江1月卷)Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased__________2.1inwomenandmen.6.(2020全國II卷)Bambooplantsareassociated__________health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasytocareforandmakegreatpresents.7.(2021浙江6月卷)In1844theyboughtit__________$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheirmarriageceremonyin1842.8.(2020浙江6月卷)Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived__________,throughagriculture.9.(2020新課標(biāo)卷)Museumsmustcompete__________people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.10.(2020天津卷)IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymotherkeptaneye__________him.11.(2025北京卷)Theseeffortshelpustravelmoreresponsibly.Afterall,exploringtheworldshouldn’tcome20theplanet’sexpense.12.（2022全國甲卷）Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___________Xi’antoKashgaronseat20,planningtohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.13.（2022北京卷）Helenwaswalkingdownthestreetlate________theevening,herarmsfilledwithgrocerybags.14.(2021全國甲卷)TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity__________theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復(fù)).15.(2021全國乙卷)Ecotourismhasitsoriginwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept__________thelate1980s.16.（2025全國一卷）Adecentwinneralwaystriestobeattheopponent62nomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿態(tài))ofrespectfortheotherside.17.（2024全國甲卷）Thisarea,withitsuniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved67allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy-asanationalpark.18.(2024九省聯(lián)考卷)Hefeelsthatneathandwritingisstillanimportantskill,sohehashisstudentswritenotonlybyhandbutalso__________oldfashionedfountainpens.19.(2023浙江1月卷)ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory___________capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.20.（2022全國乙卷）May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially___________theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.二、單句填空在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Butnow,womenenjoyequalrightswithmenonthestage,andmorewomenareappearingontheOperastageeverbefore.2.Itwasgreatimportanc