TheAttributiveClause定語從句LearningAims:Tomastertherestrictiverelativeclauseswithrelativepronouns.掌握關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。Note1:定語是用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。

修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句稱為定語。his

desk

Tom’sfatherabeautiful

city

threeteacherswomenteachersintheroomaboveadevelopingcountry

adeveloped

countryThereisnothingtodotoday.

an

articleabouthowtolearnEnglishacitywhichisbeautiful物主代詞形容詞名詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞不定式介詞短語從句名詞所有格數(shù)詞副詞一、Whatisattributive（定語）？二、Whatisattributive

clause（定語從句)?Note2:修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞，常譯為“......的”Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.修飾girlSheistheone

thatyouneverforget.修飾theone先行詞antecedent關(guān)系詞Note3:被定語從句修飾的名詞(短語)或代詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.Maryisagirl

whohaslonghair.Maryisagirl

whohaslonghair.關(guān)系代詞

relativepronouns關(guān)系副詞who,whom,which,that,whose三、Note4:①指代前面的先行詞（替代作用）

②連接主句和定語從句（連接作用）

③在定語從句中充當(dāng)句子成分Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.1.Maryisagirl.2.Maryhaslonghair.四

、關(guān)系詞的作用Arealfriendissomeonewho

walksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.Arealfriendissomeonewhose

supportwecancounton.Socialmedialikeblogshascomebetweenusandthefriendswhomwelove.“Sharing”ourexperiencesonsocialmediaisnotenoughtoexpressthevalueswhichmattermosttous.主語定語賓語主語說一說：關(guān)系代詞在從句中作什么成分？五、

如何選擇關(guān)系代詞

歸納關(guān)系代詞的基本用法---完成表格關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞种髡Z賓語定語（所有格)先行詞:人先行詞:物who/thatwhich/thatwho/whom/that/不填which/that/不填whose五、

如何選擇關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞用法who指

，在定語從句中充當(dāng)

。whom指

，在定語從句中作

，可用

代替，也可____which指

，在定語從句中作

，作

時(shí)可省略that指

，也可指

，在定語從句中作

，作賓語時(shí)可以____whose既可指

又可

，在從句中修飾名詞，作_____主語、賓語who省略主語、賓語人主語、賓語或表語物指物定語人省略賓語賓語人物人五、

只用that，不用which的情況(學(xué)習(xí)筆記P46)先行詞為all,little,everything，something，nothing，anything等不定代詞或被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等不定代詞修飾時(shí)。

Isthereanything

thatIcandoforyou?

All

thatcanbedonemustbedown.2.

先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,theright,just等限定詞修飾時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句。TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen.Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp.3.先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞that

引導(dǎo)定語從句。如：Thefirstthingthat

theyshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.Newtonwasoneofthegreatestmenthateverlived.4.先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)，用that。如：Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons

thatwesawinthemovie.5.當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時(shí)用that。Whichisthebookthatyouwant?Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythegate代：不定代詞

高：最高級(jí)

序：序數(shù)詞

雙：即有人又有物

疑：who或which

特：特定的詞五、

只用that，不用which的情況六、

只用which，不用that的情況1.當(dāng)先行詞為that或those時(shí)Youmustfindoutthose

whichmaybeignoredbyus.你必須找到那些可能被我們忽視的東西。2.當(dāng)介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前時(shí)

Thebuilding

inwhichmybrotherstudiedwasveryold.我哥哥在里邊學(xué)習(xí)的那幢大樓很舊3.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句Gina'sdog,whichwasveryoldnow,becameillanddied.吉娜的狗，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很老了，病死了。七、

只用who，不用that的情況1.先行詞為指人的不定代詞，如:one,ones.…One

whodoesnotworkhardwillneversucceed.不努力工作的人絕不會(huì)成功2.先行詞為指人的those或被those修飾;Thosewhoarenotfitfortheirworkshouldleaveofficeatonce.那些不適合工作的人應(yīng)該立即離開辦公室。3.therebe句型中,先行詞為人:There'sagentleman

whowantstoseeyou.有一個(gè)紳士想要見你先行詞關(guān)系代詞whichwhothatwhoseDoyouknowtheman

whospokejustnow?Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.１.Ihavereadthenewspaperwhichcarriestheimportantnews.Ishowedhimtheletter

(which)Ireceivedthismorning.Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itcarriestheimportantnews.２.Ishowedhimtheletter.Ireceiveditthismorning.３.將下列句子改成一句話技巧：①找出兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的共有成分；

②將從句中的共有成分去掉；

③用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)剩下的從句，并緊接在被修飾詞之后．B1RewritethesentenceusingrelativeclausesOnlinefriendsarenotrealfriends!whichmanyfriendshipsgrowfromwhosecommunicationiswarmandopenwhich/thatneedtobetakengoodcareof(who/whom/that）youcancounton（inwhich/that）youhavebeenhelped練一練：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空J(rèn)ackistheboy

youshouldcareabout.(2)Thenumberofviewers

cometovisitthecityreachesonemillioneveryyear.(3)Thegoldmedal

hewonhasbeengiventoherold

school.(4)Thisisthescientist

nameisknownalloverthecountry.who/whom/thatthat/whowhich/thatwhose技巧：1.確定定語從句

2.看先行詞是指人還是指物3.確定先行詞在定語從句中做的成分

4.

確定關(guān)系代詞B2Completethepassagewithrelativepronounswherenecessarywhic