UNIT3Fascinatingparks

LanguagepointsIntheremotefarnorthofSweden,inSarekNationalParkabovetheArcticCircle,Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindb________theclothofmytent.Standingatthee______ofthemountain,watchingtheRapaRiverf_______throughthevalleybelow,Ifeelsob_______tobealiveandhavethisrareopportunitytoexplorethisuniquet________,whichisalmostunknowntotheoutsideworld.buffeting

edgeflowblessedterritoryCompletethesummaryofthepassageusingthecorrectformsofthewordsfromthetext.(Page27)Oncecoveredbyv_______sheetsofice,Sarek’smountainsarehometotheSami,thenativeresidentsofthepark.TheSamlivedoffreindeer,movedwiththem,anda___________themforhundredsofyears.Today,mostSamihavelefttheirancientc_______inthemountainvalleysandliveamodernlifeinvillagesnearSarekinstead.vastaccompaniedcottagesTokeepitsnaturalstate,exceptfortheSam,nooneisallowedtoliveinSarek,andallnewdevelopmentisb_______withintheparkb_________.ItishopedthatSarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis,naturalandbeautiful.boundariesbannedGCDAFBEHjournalist派生詞objective派生詞whenever復(fù)合詞

vastness派生詞breathtaking復(fù)合詞traditional派生詞airport,teapot,teacups復(fù)合詞icecream復(fù)合詞setupboundariesvastremotebanvisibleonthemove1.wakeup2.buffetthecloth3.themountainedge4.flowthroughthevalleybelow5.intheremotefarnorth6.becoveredbyvastsheetsofice7.leavebehind8.makethisterritorytheirhome9.apartfrom10.keepthelandinitsnaturalstate11.newdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries12.anancientcottage13.closeby14.therearereindeerfeedingongrass15.lookafter16.onthemove17.pickuptentsandaccompanythem18.liveamodernlife19.adopttheirhabits 20.breadwarmedoverafire21.setout 22.befullofsweat23.feelblessedtobealive 24.breaththefreshair1.睡醒2.敲打篷布3.山的邊緣4.從谷底流過5.在遙遠(yuǎn)的北方6.被大片冰層覆蓋7.留下8.在這片領(lǐng)域安家9.除了10.讓這片土地保持自然狀態(tài)11.新的開發(fā)項(xiàng)目禁止在公園范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行12.一個傳統(tǒng)的小木屋13.附近14.有馴鹿在吃草15.照顧

16.在移動中17.收起帳篷，跟隨馴鹿18.過著現(xiàn)代生活19.采用他們的習(xí)慣20.在火上烤的面包21.出發(fā)22.滿身汗23.感覺活著很美好 24.呼吸新鮮空氣1.Iwakeuptothesoundof

thewind__________(buffet)theclothofmytent.伴隨著風(fēng)噼里啪啦拍打著帳篷的聲音，我醒了過來。buffeting1)(wakeup)tothesoundofsth

伴隨著...聲音（醒來）(dance)tothesoundofmusic

伴隨著音樂的聲音（跳舞）(leavethestage)toprolongedapplause伴隨著經(jīng)久不息的掌聲（離開舞臺）2)劃線部分為動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞of的賓語。

動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):（作主語、賓語、表語）Tom/Tom's/me/mydoing/beingdone

①Wouldyoumindus/our________(ask)youafewquestions?②Isthereanyhopeofourteam__________(win)thegame?③Manypeopleareagainstnewdrugs___________(test)onanimals.askingwinningbeingtested3)buffet[?b?f?t]:

[?b?fe?;?bufe?]:1)Wewerebuffetedbythewindandtherain.____________2)Areyouhavingabuffetatthewedding？_________v.連續(xù)猛擊n.自助餐v.連續(xù)猛擊;打來打去n.自助餐2.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountaine______.dgeedge

n._________________vt.&vi.___________________1)Arowofboatswasbeachedatthewater'sedge.________2)Thethiefedgedtowardsthewindow.___________

3)Theknifehas

asharpedge.__________

4)Theresearchisonthecuttingedgeofscience._____________

邊;邊緣;邊線;刀刃

(使)徐徐移動;給…加邊n.邊;邊緣vt.徐徐移動鋒利的刀刃處在最前沿/最先進(jìn)on/attheedgeof在…邊緣Don’ttrytobeontheedgeofthelaw.

續(xù)寫好句：她被這一幕深深地打動，熱淚盈眶。

Deeplymovedbythescene,shewasontheedgeoftears.3.________(get)hereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.

Gettinge.g.1.除足球外我喜歡所有的運(yùn)動.(翻譯)

Ilikeallsportsapartfromfootball.

2.Apartfromhisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsasportsshop.(翻譯)

除了當(dāng)足球教練的收入之外，他還擁有并經(jīng)營一家體育用品店。

apartfrom除……以外

=exceptfor=inadditionto=otherthan4....allnewdevelopment__________(ban)withinparkboundaries.isbanned--________--________--________

bannedbannedbanningban(1)Thereisabanonusingmobilephoneinschool.___________

學(xué)校里禁止使用手機(jī)。

(2)Thelawbansdriversfromdrivingafterdrunk.___________

法律禁止司機(jī)酒后駕車。(3)禁止他們在河里游泳。Theyarebannedfromswimmingintheriver.

bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事ban_______sth禁止做某事abanon/againststh:_____________

n.禁令

v.禁止，取締

對…的禁令doing

hadbeenbannedsellingswimmingon/against

[即學(xué)即練]——單句語法填空/完成句子1)She___________(ban)fromparticipatingintheOlympicgamesfor2yearsafterfailingadrugtest.2)Thelawbans_______(sell)alcoholtothoseunder18inthecountry.3)Theyarebannedfrom__________(swim)intheriver.4)Thereisaban_________smokinginallindoorpublicplaces.5.Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove，theSamiwouldpick_____theirtentsandaccompanythem.up[一詞多義]

寫出下列句子中pickup的漢語意思(1)Shekeptpickingupmagazinesandputtingthemdownagain._________(2)Businesswillpickupbeforesummer.____________(3)I’llpickyouupatyourplaceateighto’clock.______________(4)Theycanpickuptheprogrammeclearlyonthehill.____________(5)HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.

____________拿起改善，好轉(zhuǎn)(用車)接某人收聽，接收(偶然)學(xué)會由于馴鹿總是四處活動，所以薩米人會收拾他們的帳篷去陪伴它們。

應(yīng)用文寫作：請告訴我你的航班號，我會去機(jī)場接你。

PleasetellmeyouflightnumberandIwillpickyouupattheairport.6.Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove，theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.accompany_____________________

vt.陪伴；陪同；伴隨；伴奏詞匯拓展：______________n.陪同；公司；商號______________n.伙伴；同伴

companion

company

2)Thunderusuallyaccompanieslightning.______3)MarysangandIaccompaniedheronthepiano.______accompanysb(on/at...)伴隨伴奏(用..)為某人伴奏：1)Childrenunder14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.____beaccompaniedby_________________陪某人（去某地）:

______________________=keepsbcompany在…的陪同下accompanysb(tosp)陪同[名師點(diǎn)津]一般不使用accompanysb.todosth.，而用

keepsb.companytodosth.。Practice:①Heaccompaniedhisfather____thehospitaltoseewhat'swrongwithhisstomach.②Icanaccompanyyou____thepianoifyouwanttosing.[小片段填空]Herfather_________________theconcertandwhenshesangherfather__________________________．Hersongsoundedwonderful______________themusic.她父親陪她去音樂會，當(dāng)她唱歌時(shí)她父親為她鋼琴伴奏。在音樂的伴奏下她的歌聲聽起來優(yōu)美極了。

accompaniedhertoaccompaniedheronthepianoaccompaniedbytoon7.IamnotaSami,butinSarekI’vea_______someoftheirhabits.dopted采用，采取，采納收養(yǎng)adoptone'smethodadoptnewmeasuresadoptapositiveattitudeadoptanorphan/achid/apet________被收養(yǎng)的_________(n.)采納，收養(yǎng)

養(yǎng)子/女__________________________adoptedanadoptedson/daughteradoptionadopt:1)Mr.Whiteisthe_______sonofMrsGreen,who_______himwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoher________,MrWhitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecameanengineer.(adopt)2)Shewasforcedtohaveherbaby_______(adopt)byothers.3)再三考慮之后，經(jīng)理決定采納她的建議。Aftermuchconsideration，themanagerdecidedtoadopthersuggestions.

adopted

adopted

adoptionadoptedPractice:8.Afterbreakfast，Ipackmybagandsetoutagain..setout①M(fèi)r.LiwillsetoutforLondonat11o’clock.②Wesetouttopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.

setoutforsp.=setoffforsp.動身前往某地

setouttodosth.(=setaboutdoingsth.)開始做某事。應(yīng)用文寫作：我們早上八點(diǎn)在校門口集合，然后坐巴士出發(fā)。Wewillgatherattheschoolgateat8a.m.andsetoutbybus.9._______(be)insuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.

bless:vt.祝福

blesssbwith..賜予某人...=beblessedwithsthbeblessedtodo有幸得到/享有Being_________:adj.神圣的;有福的;無憂無慮的__________n.n.祝福;幸福;允許;幸事blessedblessing1)Iamblessed____ahappychildhood.=Iamblessed_________(have)ahappychildhood.2)Withthe________oftheWhiteHouse,agroupofDemocratsinCongressismeetingtofindadditionalbudgetcuts.3)Itwasa________thatnoonewashurtintheaccident.withtohaveblessingblessing準(zhǔn)許幸事Practice:10.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome.跟隨著馴鹿步伐的是薩米人，薩米人把這片土地當(dāng)作他們的家園。正常語序?yàn)椋篢heSamipeople，whomadethisterritorytheirhome,werefollowingthereindeer.本句為現(xiàn)在分詞位于句首時(shí)引起的完全倒裝句式，主語theSamipeople后置，與后面的定語從句更好地銜接。eg.Foldedinthecardwasapieceofpaper.讀后續(xù)寫好句：1.門開了，門后站著我的弟弟。在看到我手里的禮物后，他的眼睛閃閃發(fā)亮。Thedooropenedandbehinditstoodmybrotherwhoseeyeslituponseeingthegiftinmyhand.2.透過窗戶投射進(jìn)來一束金燦燦的陽光。（cast)Throughthewindowcastarayofgoldensunlight.3.黑暗中傳來一個她從沒聽過的聲音。Outofthedarknesscameavoicewhichhehadneverheardbefore.4.他的腦海里閃過父親舉著給他的禮物的畫面。Throughhismindflashedtheimageofhisfatherholdingagiftforhim.完全倒裝的情況1)在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中。

eg.Johnopenedthedoor.Therewasagirlhe

hadneverseenbefore.2)作表語的形容詞、過去分詞等位于句首且主語為名詞時(shí)。

egPresentatthepartyweremanyworld-famoussingers.

Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtothepeopleinthecountry.3)以here,there,out,in,up,down,off,away(方位),now,then(時(shí)間)等副詞開頭的句子中；謂語動詞是be,come,go,leave,run等表示動作趨向或狀態(tài)的動詞；主語不是人稱代詞時(shí)。

eg.

Outrushedalittleboywithawoodengunfrombehindthetree.

4)代詞such置于句首，且在句中作表語時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。

eg.Suchanicemandidheseemthatweallbelievehim.注意：當(dāng)句子的主語是代詞時(shí)，主謂不倒裝。egThereyouare.I'vebeenlookingforyou.(1)Foramomentnothinghappened.Then

allshoutingtogether.有一段時(shí)間什么也沒發(fā)生，然后傳來了大家一起的喊叫聲。(2)Presentattheeveningparty

.出席晚會的有我們最喜歡的老師。(3)

，whichyouarewelcometovisitwheneveratyourconvenience.這就是我們這座充滿活力的城市，只要您方便，隨時(shí)歡迎來參觀。返回camevoiceswasourfavoriteteacherSuchisourlivelycityPractice:Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Thelocalgovernmentbans

(cross)theboundaryallthetime.2.Whenwasitthatthevillagerssetout

(protect)thereindeer.3.Thenhepicked

severalchildrenwhowererelevanttothecase.4.Theboy

(adopt)bythecouplewasopposedtoleavinghishome.crossingtoprotectoutadopted5.Whenyougetoffthebus，don’tleaveanyofyourbelongings

.6.Onthebackwalloftheroom

(hang)abeautifulpicture.7.Theoldwomanmissesherhometownevenifshe

(live)inaluxuriousroom.8.When

(accompany)bytheirparents，childrenareallowedtoenterthestadium.behindhangslivesaccompaniedⅡ.完成句子9.Sittinginthehall

whowereveryyoung.坐在大廳里的是兩位非常年輕的宇航員。10.MrSmithinsistedonfindingataxiforme____________________

.雖然我已告訴他我就住在附近，可史密斯先生堅(jiān)持要給我找一輛出租車。werethetwoastronautsevenif/thoughIhadtoldhimIlivednearby11.Inthissense，itisyourresponsibility________________________

.從這個意義上說，你有責(zé)任陪媽媽去那個地方。12.Themiddle-agedman

theinstanthereturnedtothevillage.這個中年人一回到村子就開始建造那個小屋。13.Iheardthatoneofmyfriends______________________________

.我聽說我的一個朋友被禁止駕駛?cè)齻€月。toaccompanyyourmothertothatplac