Unit4ProblemsandadviceVocabularyonline:onlineshopping網(wǎng)購adj.在線的worryabout=beworriedabouteg.Don't

worry

about

me.I'mverywell.“為……擔憂”model:（1）n.模特兒eg.Sheworksasa

model.（2）n.模型eg.Hewantsthemodelplane.diet:(be)/goonadiet=loseweightn.規(guī)定飲食節(jié)食eg.Haveyoubeenonadiet?abalanceddietputonweight增肥均衡飲食...,butwheneverItalktoheraboutthis,shegetsangry.

,但每當我跟她說起這件事時，她就生氣。(Para.1)whenever=nomatterwhen

“在任何時候”,引導時間狀語從句however不管怎樣whatever任何事情whoever任何人whereever任何地方eg.Do_________youwant.Icangothere_________Iamfree.whateverwheneverWesawaladylyinginthestreet.seesbdoingsth seesbdosth eg.WhenIgotthere,IsawLilytalkingtoherfriend.Ioftenseethemplaybasketballatschool.【拓展】hear/find/feelsbdoingsth聽到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/感覺到某人正在做某事hear/find/feelsbdosth聽到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/感覺到某人做了某事

看見某人正在做某事看見某人做了某事though:

conj.“雖然”=although,although只能放句首。用eg.Thoughshe'salmost40,sheisstillslim.

盡管她差不多40歲了，她還很苗條。though放在句首或句中，不能與but連用，但可與yet,still連awful:awfully:adj.很壞的eg.Theweatherwasawful.Iamawfully/verysorry.

我非常抱歉。=terribleadv.可怕地；十分Itwasawfulofthemtolaughather...It+be+adj.+ofsb+todosth某人做某事是怎么樣的形容詞表示人的品質(zhì)、性格（如kind,(im)polite，patient等）時用of；necessary等）時用介詞for。eg.It’sverykindofyoutoshowmetheway.It’sdifficultforhertolearnFrench.形容詞表示做某事的性質(zhì)（如difficult,laughat：

eg.Wearenotsupposedtolaughatotherswhentheyareintrouble.

我們不應(yīng)該在他們有麻煩時嘲笑他們。“嘲笑”=makefunofregret:v./n.后悔eg.Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.

我們很遺憾通知您，申請沒有成功。regrettodosth-regretted-regretted-regrettingregretful：

regretfully：遺憾去做某事adj.后悔的adv.遺憾地Exercise:1.Iregret

(say)thatyoudidnotgainadmissiontoHarvard2.Onecanimaginehow(regret)hewas.3.Emmashookherhead(regret).4.Samregretted___________(sell)

theflatbecausethepricekeptincreasing.5.Hiscarelessnesscausedhimtomakea________mistake.A.regret

B.regretting

C.regrettabletosayregretfulregretfullysellingC(1)ashamed:adj.羞愧的eg.Ifeltashamedoftheresult.

我對這個結(jié)果感到很羞愧。

I'mashamedtoadmitit.

我很羞愧于承認這事。(2)shame:(3)shameful:(4)shameless:feel/beashamedof/atsthbeashamedtodosth 對...感到羞愧羞于做某事It’sashame/pitythat...真可惜...n.

羞愧adj.可恥的adj.無恥的辨析ashamed與shameful1.Ibehavedbadlyyesterdayandstillfeelvery________(shame)ofmyself.2.Itisa_________(shameful)thatshewasn’theretoseeit.3.Ofcourse,weareawareoftheir______________(shame)behaviour.ashamedshameshamefulsituation:n.情況eg.Studentsaresupposedtolearntodealwithdangeroussituations.

學生應(yīng)該學會處理危險情況。hate:v.憎惡=dislikeeg.Ihatetoseeyouinsuchalowspirits.

我討厭看到你這么情緒低落的樣子。Shehateseatingintheroom.討厭做某事hatetodosth表示某次具體行為或動作。hatedoingsth是經(jīng)常或習慣性的行為或動作。advantage:cn.優(yōu)勢

disadvantagecn.劣勢takefulladvantageof=makefulluseof充分利用...haveanadvantageoversb勝過eg.Whatistheadvantageofusingnuclearpower?

使用核能有何好處?

Hetookadvantageofthegoodweathertogoforawalk.

他趁著天氣好,出去散散步。

YouhaveanadvantageovermeinlearningEnglish.

你在學英語方面比我強。opp.(1)embarrassed:adj.“尷尬的”，指人

beembarrassedabout/atsth

beembarrassedtodosth

(2)embarrassing:(3)embarrass:(4)embarrassment:對…感到尷尬做某事害羞adj.“令人尷尬的”，指物v.使尷尬n.尷尬（1）It’sreally_____________（embarrass）tobelaughedatinpublic.（2）（）Heaskedmean___________question,whichmademe_____.A.embarrassed;embarrassingB.embarrassing;embarrassedembarrassedBeg.Isuggesttryingoncemore.Iadvisetotryoncemore.

我建議再試一次。(1)suggest:v.建議(2)suggestion:cn.建議=advisev.

=adviceun.

suggestdoingsth=advisetodostha

suggestion=

a

piece

of

advice一條建議建議做某事（1）（）He______________ustogobyplane,butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomuch.A.suggestedB.advisedC.advicesD.suggests（2）（）Couldyougivemesome______onhowtolearnEnglishwell?A.advicesB.suggestionC.suggestionsD.adviseBC【Practicemakesperfect】(1)mad:adj.很生氣=veryangrydrivesbmad讓某人受不了be/getmadat/with對...很生氣eg.Wegetmadateachothersometimes.Lookattherubbish!Itwilldrivemummad!(2)madly:adv.生氣地(3)madness:n.狂怒

(drive-drove-driven)(1)mess:n.雜亂(2)messy:makeamess搞得一塌糊涂adj.雜亂的1)Thehouseisa___________.(messy)Whathappened?2)Workingunderthecarisalwaysa___________(mess)job.messmessybeinamess亂七八糟(1)annoying:adj.令人惱怒的（修飾物）(3)annoy:(2)annoyed:

adj.感到惱怒的（修飾人）v.使生氣Hermost

(annoy)habitwaseatingwithhermouthopen.Iwas

(annoy)withmyselfforgivinginsoeasily.beannoyedwithsb對某人生氣beannoyedat/aboutsth對某事生氣annoyingannoyedcareless:adj.粗心的carelessly:adv.粗心地

carelessness:n.粗心opp:

carefuladj.carefullyadv.carefulnessn.be

careless

about/with

對……不仔細care:v.關(guān)心carefor=takecareof照顧careabout關(guān)心

(1)fail:v.不及格failtodosth沒能做成某事(2)failure:n.失敗1.Ifyouare______________(care),you’llfailtheexam.2.Thedrive’s____________(care)

causedthecaraccident.3.

Makesurethatyoufollowtheinstructions__________

(care).carelesscarelessnesscarefullyoutofplace格格不入Exercise:1.Weshouldbe

toourguests.2.

playsanimportantroleinourdailylife.Weshouldtalkwithothers________.(1)polite:adj.有禮貌的opp:impolite=rude(2)politely:adv.

禮貌地(3)politeness:bepolitetosbpolitePolitenesspolitely對有禮貌n.禮貌none:pron.沒有一個(人或物)noneofone'sbusiness

eg.It’snoneofyourbusiness.這與你無關(guān)。與你無關(guān)exam:n.考試=testeg.Didyoupasstheexam?Hefailedtheschool'sentranceexam.pass/failanexam

通過/未通過考試examination:n.測試hearfrom收到某人的信件eg.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

我期待受到你的來信。

Hegot/receivedaletterfromhisgrandpa.

他收到了他爺爺?shù)男拧?get/receivealetterfrom(hear-heard-heard)Youshouldtrytogethertoseeadoctor.getsbtodosth=make/letsbdosth

eg.Allteacherstrytogetstudentstostudyhard.=Allteacherstrytomake/letstudentsstudyhard.P61“使/讓某人做某事”

makeupone’smind

P61“下決心”Ifyoustoppayingattentiontoyourfriends,they’llstoplaughingatyou.payattentiontodoing“注意做……”，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞

eg.Pleasepayattentiontoyourpronunciation.P61Tryspendingsometimewithhereveryday...trydoingsthtrytodostheg.Hetriedmovingthebigstone,buthefailed.IwilltrytolearnEnglishwell.P61“努力做某事”“嘗試做某事”Vocabulary1.Jilllikeswearingnewclothes.Shewantstobea_____whenshegrowsup.(apersonwithajobtowearandshownewclothes)2.Cindyhadafightwithhermum,andshe________itsoonafter.(feelsorryaboutdoingsomething)3.Bob_____coffee.Heneverdrinksit.(reallydonotlike)4.WetalkedabouttheproblemandTim_______doingsomeresearchfirst.(putforwardanideaoraplan)5.Peter’sneighbourismakingalotofnoiseatnight.HeisdrivingPeter’sfamily____.(veryangry)modelregrettedhatessuggestedmadC1

Thewordsinitalicsexplainthemeaningsofsomewordsonpage51.Findthesewordstocompletethesentences.Changetheirformsifnecessary.(P52)putforward提出haveafightwith