第第頁廣東省深圳市33校聯(lián)考2024-2025學年八年級上學期期中英語試題一、Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。Iusedtohaterunning.AthighschoolIfounditchallengingtorunaroundthesportsfield.Iwasalwaysoneofthe1．studentstocrossthefinishline.Then,in2023,myfriendaskedmetorunwithhim.My2．was,"Noway!Ihaterunning."DuringtheweekendIthoughtabouthisquestion."WhydoIhaterunning?"Ithought.Intheend,IdecidedIshouldhavea3．.ItoldmyfriendIwouldliketorunwithhim.Hesuggestedmegoingonlineand4．a(chǎn)runningwebsitetogetstartedwith.Afterafewdaysofresearch(研究),5．Ichosea14-weekrunningplan.WhenIfinishedtheprogram,Iwouldthenattenda6．.Accordingtotheprogram,Ihadtorunthreetimesperweek.Atfirst,Iranforshortperiodsoftimeandtooklongbreaks.Then,astheweekswenton,Ihadtorunforlongerperiodsoftimeandthebreaksgot7．.Ienjoyedfollowingtherunningprogrameachweek.Iwentfrombeing8．torunformorethan30secondstorunningforover30minutes!Onthedayofthematch,Iwasbothexcitedand9．.Itwasthefirsttimetoputmynewskillsintopractice.Myfriendsandfamilycametosupportme.Withtheirsupportandmytraining,I10．the10,000-metrerunin72minutes.Iwasveryproudofmyself.Fromthisexperience,Ilearneditwasagoodideatotrysomethingbeforesaying,"Ihateit!"1．A．first B．last C．second D．best2．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．result C．question D．saying3．A．check B．try C．look D．chance4．A．waitingfor B．lookingfor C．caringfor D．payingfor5．A．correctly B．suddenly C．hardly D．finally6．A．break B．meeting C．match D．time7．A．stronger B．weaker C．longer D．shorter8．A．unable B．unready C．unlucky D．uncertain9．A．scared B．calm C．doubtful D．nervous10．A．promised B．realized C．finished D．calculated二、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANatureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou'llfindmanyunbelievablethings.Thinkaboutbutterflies,forexample.Theyhavebeautifulcolourfulwingsandstrongfantasticflyingskills.Insummer,youcanseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesbecomeflyinginsects?It'soneoftheamazingwondersofnature.Inthebeginning,femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolourfuleggonaleaforstem(莖)ofaplant.It'shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itturnsintoawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledacaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee,butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfinaprotectiveblanket(保護層)andgoestosleep.Thisstageisknownasthe"pupa(蛹)"stage.Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thewingsfillwithblood,andthebeautiful,colourfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookintothewoodsandmountainsandseewhatyoucanfindnext.11．WhatisNOTmentionedinParagraph1?A．Butterfliesareakindofinsect.B．Butterfliesaregoodatflying.C．Butterflieshavecolourfulwings.D．Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.12．Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentofabutterfly?①Itbecomesapupa.②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.③Femalebutterflieslayanegg.④Itspreadswingsandfliesaway.A．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．③②①④ D．③②④①13．What'sthestructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A． B．C． D．14．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Natureisquiteamazing.B．Thelifecycleofabutterflyisamazing.C．Abutterflyhasashortlife.D．Abutterflyisabeautifulinsect.15．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A．Inafashionmagazine. B．Inanaturemagazine.C．Inaguidebook. D．Inastorybook.三、BWukong,Tiangong,Tianwen…DoyouknowwherethesenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?Wukong,theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite(暗物質(zhì)粒子探測衛(wèi)星),isnamedaftertheMonkeyKing,aChinesesuperhero.AccordingtoJourneytotheWest,theMonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedastheMonkeyKing,helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.Thenameofthespacestation,Tiangong,means"HeavenlyPalace".InChinesemyths(神話)thisisthehomeofTianDi(HeavenlyEmperor).NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangong,sotheycanworktogetherinthefuture.Tianwen,China'sMarsmission(火星任務(wù)),isnamedafterthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan,awell-knownpoetfromancientChina.InTianwen,heaskedthequestionsaboutthesky,stars,nature,mythsandtherealworld,showinghishungerforthetruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionwillhelpanswersomeofQuYuan'squestions.IfyoulookintomoreChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheirnamesallhavebeautifulmeanings.We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished(珍藏已久的)spacedream,sothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.16．HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicinParagraph1?A．Bylistinganumber. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Byansweringaquestion.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evil"mean?A．Honesty. B．Badness. C．Kindness. D．Ugliness.18．WhatdothesatelliteWukongandtheMonkeyKinghaveincommon(相似)?A．They'rebothsharp-eyed.B．They'rebothsuperheroes.C．Theybothhelpwithscientificstudies.D．Theybothhelpthegoodandpunishthebad.19．WhatisTiangongusedfor?A．It'susedforsearchingdarkmatter.B．It'susedtoexplore(探索)Mars.C．It'susedtosendastronautstospace.D．It'susedasahomefortheastronautsinspace.20．WhydowetakethenamingofChinesespaceprogramsseriously?A．WewanttolandonMars. B．WewanttoprotecttheEarth.C．Wehavethehungerfortruth. D．Wehaveadreamforspace.四、CAnewandexcitingwayofdoingweatherforecastsishere!China'stelevisionstationnowuseshigh-techsimulations(虛擬)tocreaterealisticscenesinthestudio.InarecentvideoaboutSuperTyphoonYagi,peoplewatchedasstrongwindsblewtheweatherreporter'sumbrellaawayanda"tree"wasuprooted.Thisnewwayofforecastingweatherhelpspeopleunderstandhowseriousstormscanbe.ChinaMediaGroupMobilemadethisvideotowarnpeopleaboutthedangersofSuperTyphoonYagiandtotellthemhowtostaysafe.Butpeopleweresurprisedbyhowrealthevideolooked.Theweatherreporterstartedbytalkingabouttheweather.Then,shemovedtoastreetwithheavywindsandrain,createdbyextended(拓展)reality(XR)technology.XRisagroupoftechnologiesthatincludesaugmented(增強)reality(AR),virtual(虛擬)reality(VR),andmixedreality(MR).Thevideoshoweddifferentthingsthatcouldhappenduringatyphoon,liketreesfallingandumbrellasblownaway.Itmadepeoplefeelliketheywerereallythere,experiencingthetyphoon.WithXRtechnology,thesceneslookedrealandhelpedpeoplelearnaboutthedangersofextreme(極端的)weather.Manypeoplewhowatchedthevideosaidtheylovedthenewwayofdoingweatherforecastsbecauseithelpedthemunderstandbetter.SuperTyphoonYagiwasthestrongestautumntyphoontohittheChinesemainlandsince1949.Itcausedalotofdamageandproblemsforpeople.Thenewwayofdoingweatherforecastshelpspeopleseehowseriousextremeweathercanbe.21．Whathappenedtotheweatherreporter'sumbrellaintheweatherforecastvideo?A．Itturnedinsideout. B．Itbrokeinthewind.C．Itflewoutofherhand. D．Itdidn'topen.22．WhatnewtechnologyisbeingusedforweatherforecastsinChina?A．VirtualReality(VR) B．AugmentedReality(AR).C．MixedReality(MR). D．ExtendedReality(XR).23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4mean?A．Theweatherreporters. B．Thepeoplewhowatchedthevideo.C．Thepeopleinthevideo. D．TheChinaMediaGroupMobile.24．WhatwasthepurposeoftheSuperTyphoonYagiweatherforecastvideo?A．Towarnpeopleaboutthedangersofthetyphoon.B．ToshowoffthepowerofXRtechnology.C．Tomakepeoplehappywithnewtechnology.D．Toshowusthestrongestautumntyphoon.25．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThedevelopmentofXRtechnologyB．ThenewwayofdoingweatherforecastsC．TheabilityoftheweatherreporterD．ThedangersofSuperTyphoonYagi五、第二節(jié)以下是一則短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。AfterenteringGrade8,youmayfacesomenewchallenges.Theschoolworkmaybecomemoredifficultandneedmoretime.Moststudentsneedsupport.Teachersandparentsmaygiveyouahelpinghand.26．Whatcanyoudo?Herearesomesuggestions:27．Doyouprefertostudyinsilence?ThenmakesuretheTVisnotonwhenyouarestudying.Provideyourselfwithaquietlearningenvironmentathome.Somestudentsstudybetterinthemorning;othersatnight.28．Learntobemoreorganized.Itmightbehelpfulwhenyoulearntomakeato-dolistofallyourschoolwork,andtickeverythingyouhavedonewhenitiscompleted.29．Thiswillmakethelargetasksmoremanageable(可處理的).Bigprojectsseemlessdifficultiftheyaredoneonebyone.Formgoodreadinghabits.30．Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyouread.Readingnewspapereverydayisagoodchoice.Newspapersprovidelotsofinformationandbackground.Inaddition,informationyougetfromnewspapersisusuallytrue.Schoollifecanbeenjoyable.Oldfriendshipsmightcomeundoneandnewoneswilldevelop.HopeyouwillfeelconfidentandperformwellinGrade8!A.Trytodivideyourwork.B.You'dbetterreadeveryday—themore,thebetter.C.Understandwhatkindoflearneryouare.D.Butyoucanaskothersforhelp.E.Butyoucan'tdependonothersallthetime.F.Itisimportanttofindtherighttimesothatyourhardworkwillbepaidoff.六、第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A～F分別介紹了深圳的風土人情信息，請根據(jù)Sam，Henry，Alice，Linda，Kelley五位留學生在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的求助，幫助他們選出最合適的周末出游計劃，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。31．Iamreallyinterestedinscienceandtechnology.Itisreallyexcitingtomakeinventionsinmysparetime.Canyougivemeanyadvice?posted25thJunebySam32．I'vebeeninShenzhenfor3years,butIhaven'ttriedHakkafoodyet.WherecanIfindthebestHakkafood?posted23rdJunebyHenry33．Pandashavealwaysbeenmyfavouriteanimals.TheyaresocutethatIcan'twaittohavealookatthem.WhereamIsupposedtovisit?posted23rdJunebyAlice34．Iamgoingtobuysomeoilpaintingsthisweekend.Iamfondofcreativeworks.Canyougivemeanyadviceonwheretogo?posted22ndJunebyLinda35．"Readingmakethafullman."Ienjoyreadingnewbooksandattendinglectures.Arethereanysuggestions?posted20thJunebyKellyA.Dafenwasonceapoorvillagebutnowitisfamousforitsoilpaintings.ItliesinthesoutheastofLonggangDistrict.Alargenumberofpainterssetupworkingofficeshere.Itisnicetobuyandenjoyoilpaintings.B.TheScienceFestivalwillbeheldatShenzhenUniversity.Alotofstudentswillcompeteagainsteachotherwiththeirowninventions.C.DawanResidenceislocatedinPingshanDistrict,40kilometresawayfromdowntown.ItisnowaculturemuseumofHakka.ThelocalHakkafoodisalsoworthtrying.D.ShenzhenLibraryhasagreatinfluenceoncitizens.Millionsofbooksareliketreasure.Youcanattendallkindsoflectures.Itisaniceplacefortheyoungtolearnandexploretheworld.E.TencentBinhaiBuildingisknownforitsspecialdesign,andstandsasoneofShenzhen'smostrecenttechnologicallandmarks(地標).Itisagreatplacetolearnaboutthecutting-edge(前沿的)technology.F.ShenzhenSafariParkliesinNanshanDistrictandithasmorethan300kindsofwildanimals.Visitorscanhaveacloserlookatgiantpandas,tigers,goldenmonkeysandsoon.七、Ⅲ.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。LidongisaspecialdayintheChinesecalendar.Itmeansthe36．(begin)ofwinter.ItusuallyhappensaroundNovember7th.Itisthe37．(nineteen)lunarterm(節(jié)氣)oftheyear.OnLidong,theweatherchangesasthedaysgetshorterand38．(cold)inthenorthernhemisphere(半球).InnorthernChina,itmightevensnow.39．,inthesouth,itisstillwarm.Thetemperaturedifferencebetweenthenorthandsouthcanbeverybig.Lidongisatimeforpeopletogetready40．winter.Farmersgatherfoodandfuelforthecoldmonths.Peopleeatspecialfoods41．(stay)warmandhealthy.Lidongisalsoatimeforcelebration.Peopleeatdeliciousfoodandhavefun.Insome42．(place),peopleevenhaveswimmingcompetitionsinicyrivers.Itisatimetoenjoythebeautyofwinterandtobethankfulfortheharvest.InancientChina,Lidongwas43．bigfestival.Theemperor44．(lead)peopletooffersacrifices(祭祀)toheaven.Today,peoplestillcelebrateLidongbyeatingdeliciousfood,likemeatanddumplings.Lidongisareminderthatwinteriscoming,andit'stimetotakecareof45．(our)andourfamilies.Itisatimeforchange,preparation,andcelebration.八、Ⅳ.書面表達（15分）46．假如你是陽光中學八年級一班學生李華。學校英語社團正在舉辦科技節(jié)，你應(yīng)邀參加以"科技改變生活"為主題的演講比賽，介紹一項你認為最具有影響力的科技產(chǎn)品。請根據(jù)以下要點提示，用英語寫一篇演講稿。要點：1.簡要介紹一項對我們生活影響最大的科技產(chǎn)品（mobilephones,robots,Internet,electriccars…）；2.它對我們生活的影響（至少兩點）；3.呼吁青少年努力學習，創(chuàng)造更好的生活。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.要點齊全，可適當增加細節(jié)；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；4.條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。Hello,everyone!I'mLiHuafromClass1,Grade8atSunshineMiddleSchool.Amongalltheinventions,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sallformyspeech.Thankyou!

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．B；5．D；6．C；7．D；8．A；9．D；10．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者講述了自己從討厭跑步到愛上跑步的個人經(jīng)歷，告訴我們一個道理：討厭某樣東西之前應(yīng)該先嘗試一下?！军c評】考查自我提升類閱讀。先通讀短文，了解大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題，先易后難，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔細辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。1．句意：我總是最后一個沖過終點線的學生之一。first第一；last最后的；second第二；best最好的。根據(jù)Iusedtohaterunning.AthighschoolIfounditchallengingtorunaroundthesportsfield.（我過去討厭跑步。在高中時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)繞著運動場跑是一項挑戰(zhàn)。）可知，作者討厭跑步，覺得在運動場上跑步很有挑戰(zhàn)性，所以這里表示他總是跑到最后。last符合語境，故答案為B。2．句意：我的答案是，"不可能！我討厭跑步。"answer回答，答復；result結(jié)果；question問題；saying諺語。根據(jù)myfriendaskedmetorunwithhim（我的朋友叫我和他一起跑步）可知這里表示作者對朋友邀請一起跑步的回答，answer符合題意。故答案為A。3．句意：最終，我決定嘗試一下。check檢查；try嘗試；look看；chance機會。根據(jù)文章最后的IFromthisexperience,Ilearneditwasagoodideatotrysomethingbeforesaying,"Ihateit!"（從這次經(jīng)歷中，我學到了在說"我討厭它"之前先嘗試一下是一個好主意。）可知這里表示作者覺得嘗試跑步，try符合語境，故答案為B。4．句意：他建議我上網(wǎng)找一個跑步網(wǎng)站來開始。waitingfor等待；lookingfor尋找；caringfor關(guān)心；payingfor支付。根據(jù)Hesuggestedmegoingonlineand4arunningwebsitetogetstartedwith.（他建議我上網(wǎng)……一個跑步網(wǎng)站來開始）可知這里表示上網(wǎng)找一個跑步網(wǎng)站來開始。lookingfor符合題意，故答案為B。5．句意：經(jīng)過幾天的研究，我最終選擇了一個14周的跑步計劃。correctly正確地；suddenly突然；hardly幾乎不；finally最終。根據(jù)Afterafewdaysofresearch（幾天的研究之后）可知這里表示經(jīng)過幾天的研究之后，作者最終進行的選擇。finally符合語境，故答案為D。6．句意：當我完成這個項目后，我會參加一場比賽。break休息；meeting會議；match比賽；time時間。根據(jù)Onthedayofthematch（在比賽當天）可知這里表示完成這個項目后，會參加一場比賽。match符合題意，故答案為C。7．句意：然后，隨著時間的推移，我不得不跑更長的時間，休息時間也變短了。stronger更強壯的；weaker更弱的；longer更長的；shorter更短的。根據(jù)Ihadtorunforlongerperiodsoftime（我不得不跑更長的時間）可知，跑的時間變長了，所以休息時間也變短了，shorter符合題意。故答案為D。8．句意：我從無法跑步超過30秒變成了跑步超過30分鐘！unable不能的；unready未準備好的；unlucky不幸的；uncertain不確定的。根據(jù)Iwentfrombeing…torunformorethan30secondstorunningforover30minutes!（我從……跑步超過30秒變成了跑步超過30分鐘?。?，結(jié)合選項可知這里表示作者的變化，從無法跑步超過30秒變成了跑步超過30分鐘。unable符合語境，故答案為A。9．句意：比賽那天，我既興奮又緊張。scared害怕的；calm冷靜的；doubtful可疑的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)Onthedayofthematch,Iwasbothexcitedand…（在比賽那天，我既興奮又……。）結(jié)合選項和常識，可知面臨比賽時，應(yīng)該感到既興奮又緊張。nervous符合題意，故答案為D。10．句意：在他們的支持和我的訓練下，我在72分鐘內(nèi)完成了10000米的跑步。promised承諾；realized意識到；finished完成；calculated計算。根據(jù)Withtheirsupportandmytraining,I…the10,000-metrerunin72minutes.（在他們的支持和我的訓練下，我在72分鐘內(nèi)……了10000米的跑步。）可知這里表示作者在72分鐘內(nèi)完成了10000米的跑步，finished符合題意和語境。故答案為C?！敬鸢浮?1．D12．C13．A14．B15．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述蝴蝶生命中的幾個階段?！军c評】考查自然科學研究。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題、文章大意題和文章出處題四種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。文章結(jié)構(gòu)題要綜合考慮文章的各個方面，包括標題、段落結(jié)構(gòu)、語氣和修辭手法等，全面把握文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。做文章出處題時，可以根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和風格，逐步排除不可能的選項?；蛘哧P(guān)注語言特點：不同的文本類型有不同的語言特點。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou'llfindmanyunbelievablethings.Thinkaboutbutterflies,forexample.Theyhavebeautifulcolourfulwingsandstrongfantasticflyingskills.Insummer,youcanseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.（仔細觀察昆蟲的世界，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)許多令人難以置信的事情。以蝴蝶為例。他們有美麗多彩的翅膀和強大的神奇的飛行技能。在夏天，你可以看到它們在花園和田野上自由地飛翔。）可知：A選項（蝴蝶是一種昆蟲。）、B選項（蝴蝶擅長飛行。）和C選項（蝴蝶有五顏六色的翅膀。）都是正確的，而D選項（蝴蝶的嗅覺很靈敏。）第一段沒有提到，故答案為D。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Inthebeginning,femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolourfuleggonaleaforstem(莖)ofaplant.（一開始，雌性蝴蝶在植物的葉子或莖上產(chǎn)下一個小而彩色的卵。）可知，③Femalebutterflieslayanegg.（雌蝴蝶產(chǎn)卵。）排第一；根據(jù)第三段中的It'shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itturnsintoawalkinginsect.（很難相信這顆蛋會在幾天內(nèi)變成完全不同的東西。它變成了一只會走路的昆蟲。）可知，②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.（它變成了會走路的昆蟲。）排第二；根據(jù)第四段中的Thisstageisknownasthe"pupa(蛹)"stage.（這個階段被稱為"蛹"階段。）可知，①Itbecomesapupa.（它變成了蛹。）排第三；根據(jù)Shortly,thewingsfillwithblood,andthebeautiful,colourfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.（不一會兒，翅膀充滿了血，這只美麗、色彩斑斕的蝴蝶展開翅膀，飛走了。）可知，④Itspreadswingsandfliesaway.（它展開翅膀飛走了。）排最后。③②①④，也就是卵-幼蟲-蛹-蝴蝶幾個發(fā)展階段，故答案為C。13．文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文第①段為總起，舉例說明大自然中的昆蟲世界很神奇，引出下文；第②③④⑤段介紹了蝴蝶從卵變成蝴蝶的過程；第⑥段為總結(jié)，介紹了自然世界中還有很多神奇的東西，是總-分-總結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為A。14．文章大意題。根據(jù)Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.（幾周后，這只成年蝴蝶產(chǎn)卵，這個循環(huán)又開始了。）和短文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述蝴蝶生命中的幾個成長階段。結(jié)合選項，可知B：Thelifecycleofabutterflyisamazing.蝴蝶的生命周期是驚人的。符合文章主旨，故答案為B。15．文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述蝴蝶生命中的幾個階段，屬于自然范疇，所以可能在自然雜志中發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章。故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?6．C17．B18．A19．D20．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了太空項目命名的由來。【點評】考查中國空間站（天宮空間站）類閱讀。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題和詞義猜測題兩種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關(guān)系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構(gòu)詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關(guān)系來推測詞義。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wukong,Tiangong,Tianwen…DoyouknowwherethesenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?（"悟空"、"天宮"、"天文"，你知道這些中國太空項目的名字是從哪里來的嗎？）可知，文章是通過問問題來開篇的。故答案為C。17．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)AccordingtoJourneytotheWest,theMonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.（據(jù)《西游記》所述，美猴王有一雙能分辨善和______火眼金睛。）結(jié)合常識，可知，根據(jù)《西游記》，孫悟空有一雙銳利的眼睛，可以分辨善惡，所以劃線部分的含義是與good意義相對的"邪惡"，所以B項符合單詞意義。故答案為B。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedastheMonkeyKing,helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.（悟空衛(wèi)星就像孫悟空一樣眼尖，幫助科學家在太空中尋找暗物質(zhì)。）可知，衛(wèi)星悟空和孫悟空的共同之處在于兩者都有著銳利的眼睛。故答案為A。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.（現(xiàn)在，天宮空間站是中國宇航員在太空中的家園。）可知，天宮空間站是中國宇航員的太空家園。故答案為D。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished(珍藏已久的)spacedream,sothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.（中國人民有一個長期的太空夢，所以中國航天項目的命名非常重視。）可知，我們認真對待中國太空計劃的命名是因為我們有一個太空夢想。故答案為D?！敬鸢浮?1．C22．D23．B24．A25．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了中國電視臺采用高科技模擬技術(shù)來預報天氣，使人們能夠更清楚地了解極端天氣的危害。

【點評】考查科學技術(shù)類閱讀。本篇文章涉及細節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題、代詞指代題和標題選擇題四種題型。細節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節(jié)理解題時，要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找準相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。推理判斷題不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實和線索為依據(jù)，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關(guān)鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。代詞指代題要根據(jù)上文的敘述，判斷代詞所中指代的人或物。做標題選擇題時，注意關(guān)注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判斷標題是否準確的重要依據(jù)。利用關(guān)鍵詞，文章中的關(guān)鍵詞匯、短語或句子往往與標題有緊密聯(lián)系，可以通過關(guān)鍵詞匯的匹配來縮小選擇范圍。語境理解，理解文章的整體語境和作者的態(tài)度傾向，有助于準確把握文章的主旨和標題的選擇方向。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InarecentvideoaboutSuperTyphoonYagi,peoplewatchedasstrongwindsblewtheweatherreporter'sumbrellaawayanda‘tree'wasuprooted.（在最近一段有關(guān)超強臺風"Yagi"的視頻中，人們看到強風把氣象記者的雨傘吹走了，還有一棵"樹"被連根拔起。）可知，天氣報道記者的雨傘被強風刮走了，也就是從她手中飛了出去。故答案為C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WithXRtechnology,thesceneslookedrealandhelpedpeoplelearnaboutthedangersofextreme（極端的）weather.Manypeoplewhowatchedthevideosaidtheylovedthenewwayofdoingweatherforecastsbecauseithelpedthemunderstandbetter.（利用XR技術(shù)，這些場景看起來很真實，并幫助人們了解極端天氣的危險。許多觀看視頻的人表示，他們喜歡這種預報天氣的新方式，因為這有助于他們更好地理解天氣。）可知，在中國天氣預報中，利用XR技術(shù)，這些場景看起來很真實，并幫助人們了解極端天氣的危險。故答案為D。23．代詞指代題。根據(jù)Thevideoshoweddifferentthingsthatcouldhappenduringatyphoon,liketreesfallingandumbrellasblownaway.Itmadepeoplefeelliketheywerereallythere,experiencingthetyphoon.（這段視頻展示了臺風期間可能發(fā)生的不同情況，比如樹木倒下，雨傘被吹走。它讓人們感覺他們真的在那里，經(jīng)歷臺風。）可知，這段視頻展示了臺風期間可能發(fā)生的不同情況，比如樹木倒下，雨傘被吹走。它讓人們感覺他們真的在那里，經(jīng)歷臺風。所以，這里的"they"指的是觀看視頻的人們（people）。故答案為B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thisnewwayofforecastingweatherhelpspeopleunderstandhowseriousstormscanbe.（這種預報天氣的新方法有助于人們了解風暴的嚴重程度。）可知，這種預報天氣的新方法有助于人們了解風暴的嚴重程度，警告人們臺風的危險。故答案為A。25．標題選擇題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國電視臺采用高科技模擬技術(shù)來預報天氣，使人們能夠更清楚地了解極端天氣的危害。結(jié)合選項，可知B：Thenewwayofdoingweatherforecasts（做天氣預報的新方法）符合文章標題，故答案為B?！敬鸢浮?6．E；27．C；28．F；29．A；30．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了進入8年級之后如何處理所面對的挑戰(zhàn)?！军c評】考查學會學習類閱讀。跳過空白句，先通讀全文，然后結(jié)合上下文的意思，找到合適的句子，如果有困難，我們可以逐一把句子代入進行比較，找到符合空白處的選項。最后再通讀全文進行核對更正。26．根據(jù)上文Teachersandparentsmaygiveyouahelpinghand.（老師和家長可能會幫助你。）和下文Whatcanyoudo?（你能做什么？）可知這里表示老師和家長可能會幫助你，但更多的時候是要依靠自己，結(jié)合選項，可知E.Butyoucan'tdependonothersallthetime.但是你不能總是依賴別人。符合語境，故答案為E。27．根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這里是缺少標題，結(jié)合下文Doyouprefertostudyinsilence?…Somestudentsstudybetterinthemorning;othersatnight.（你喜歡安靜地學習嗎？……有些學生在早上學習得更好；其他人在晚上。）可知，學生們的學習習慣不同，要知道自己是屬于哪一種，結(jié)合選項，可知C.Understandwhatkindoflearneryouare.了解自己是哪種類型的學習者。符合題意，故答案為C。28．根據(jù)上文Somestudentsstudybetterinthemorning;othersatnight.（有些學生在早上學習得更好；其他人在晚上。）可知這里是說學習的時間，結(jié)合選項，可知F.Itisimportanttofindtherighttimesothatyourhardworkwillbepaidoff.重要的是要找到合適的時間，這樣你的努力才會得到回報。承接上文，符合語境，故答案為F。29．根據(jù)上文Itmightbehelpfulwhenyoulearntomakeato-dolistofallyourschoolwork,andtickeverythingyouhavedonewhenitiscompleted.（當你學會把你所有的作業(yè)列一個待辦事項清單，并在完成后勾選你所做的每一件事時，這可能會有所幫助。）和下文Thiswillmakethelargetasksmoremanageable(可處理的).（這將使大型任務(wù)更易于管理。）可知這里表示要合理分配自己的學業(yè)，結(jié)合選項，可知A.Trytodivideyourwork.試著分配你的工作，符合語境，故答案為A。30．根據(jù)標題Formgoodreadinghabits（養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習慣。）可知本段是和讀書習慣有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項，可知B.You'dbetterreadeveryday—themore,thebetter.你最好每天都讀書，多多益善，符合題意，故答案為B。【答案】31．B；32．C；33．F；34．A；35．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是根據(jù)Sam、Henry、Alice、Linda和Kelly五位留學生的需求和一些深圳的風土人情信息，找到適合他們的周末出行計劃。【點評】考查周末計劃類閱讀。在理解每一個人的需要之后，捕捉所給文段中有關(guān)的信息，針對每一段話找到能與之對應(yīng)匹配的選項。最后核對訂正。31．根據(jù)Iamreallyinterestedinscienceandtechnology.Itisreallyexcitingtomakeinventionsinmysparetime.Canyougivemeanyadvice?（我對科學技術(shù)很感興趣。在業(yè)余時間做發(fā)明真的很令人興奮。你能給我一些建議嗎？）可知Sam對科技感興趣，結(jié)合選項，可知B.TheScienceFestivalwillbeheldatShenzhenUniversity.Alotofstudentswillcompeteagainsteachotherwiththeirowninventions.科學節(jié)將在深圳大學舉行。許多學生會用自己的發(fā)明互相競爭。符合Sam的需求，故答案為B。32．根據(jù)I'vebeeninShenzhenfor3years,butIhaven'ttriedHakkafoodyet.WherecanIfindthebestHakkafood?（我來深圳三年了，還沒嘗過客家菜。我在哪里可以找到最好的客家菜？）可知，Henry想要嘗試客家菜，結(jié)合選項，可知C.DawanResidenceislocatedinPingshanDistrict,40kilometresawayfromdowntown.ItisnowaculturemuseumofHakka.ThelocalHakkafoodisalsoworthtrying.大灣公寓位于坪山區(qū)，距離市中心40公里?，F(xiàn)在是客家文化博物館。當?shù)氐目图也艘仓档靡辉?。符合亨利的需求，故答案為C。33．根據(jù)Pandashavealwaysbeenmyfavouriteanimals.TheyaresocutethatIcan'twaittohavealookatthem.WhereamIsupposedtovisit?（熊貓一直是我最喜歡的動物。它們太可愛了，我迫不及待地想看看它們。我應(yīng)該去哪里？）可知愛麗絲想要參觀熊貓，結(jié)合選項，可知F.ShenzhenSafariParkliesinNanshanDistrictandithasmorethan300kindsofwildanimals.Visitorscanhaveacloserlookatgiantpandas,tigers,goldenmonkeysandsoon.深圳野生動物園位于南山區(qū)，有300多種野生動物。游客可以近距離觀察大熊貓、老虎、金絲猴等。符合愛麗絲的需求，故答案為F。34．根據(jù)Iamgoingtobuysomeoilpaintingsthisweekend.Iamfondofcreativeworks.Canyougivemeanyadviceonwheretogo?（這個周末我打算去買一些油畫。我喜歡創(chuàng)造性的作品。你能給我一些建議去哪里嗎？）可知琳達想買一些油畫，并對富有創(chuàng)造力的作品感興趣，結(jié)合選項，可知A.Dafenwasonceapoorvillagebutnowitisfamousforitsoilpaintings.ItliesinthesoutheastofLonggangDistrict.Alargenumberofpainterssetupworkingofficeshere.Itisnicetobuyandenjoyoilpaintings.大芬曾經(jīng)是一個貧窮的村莊，但現(xiàn)在它以油畫而聞名。位于龍崗區(qū)東南部。許多畫家在這里設(shè)立了工作室。購買和欣賞油畫是件好事。符合琳達的需求，故答案為A。35．根據(jù)"Readingmakethafullman."Ienjoyreadingnewbooksandattendinglectures.Arethereanysuggestions?（讀書使人充實。我喜歡讀新書和聽講座。有什么建議嗎？）可知凱利喜歡閱讀和聽講座，結(jié)合選項，可知D.ShenzhenLibraryhasagreatinfluenceoncitizens.Millionsofbooksareliketreasure.Youcanattendallkindsoflectures.Itisaniceplacefortheyoungtolearnandexploretheworld.深圳圖書館對市民的影響很大。數(shù)以百萬計的書就像寶藏。你可以參加各種各樣的講座。這是一個年輕人學習和探索世界的好地方。符合凱利的需求，故答案為D?！敬鸢浮?6．