20241031專升本基礎(chǔ)英語月考卷一、詞匯與語法（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.IfIhadmoretime,I_____(learn)anotherforeignlanguage.A.willlearnB.wouldlearnC.amlearningD.learn答案：B。此句是虛擬語氣，對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，從句用過去時，主句用would+動詞原形。2.Thebook,_____isblue,belongstome.A.whosecoverB.itscoverC.thecoverofitD.whichcover答案：A。先行詞是thebook，“書的封面”用whosecover引導(dǎo)定語從句。3.NotonlyhebutalsoI_____(be)interestedinplayingfootball.A.amB.isC.areD.was答案：A。notonly...butalso連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則，靠近謂語的是I，所以用am。4.Ihavetwosisters,bothof_____aredoctors.A.whoB.whomC.themD.which答案：B。先行詞是sisters，指人，且在介詞of后，用whom引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。5.Shedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseshe_____ill.A.fellB.feltC.hasfallenD.hasfelt答案：A?！吧　庇胒allill，根據(jù)yesterday可知用一般過去時。6.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____(pass)theexam.A.havepassedB.haspassedC.hadpassedD.arepassing答案：B。當(dāng)theonlyoneof...結(jié)構(gòu)作先行詞時，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)語境用現(xiàn)在完成時。7.Weshouldpreventpeople_____cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.ofC.withD.to答案：A。preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“阻止某人做某事”。8.Theoldman_____(live)heresince1990.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.isliving答案：A。since1990是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，所以用haslived。9.Sheaskedme_____Iwouldgototheparty.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.which答案：C。根據(jù)語境，她問我是否會去派對，用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。10.Thenews_____hetoldmeyesterdayistrue.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where答案：A。先行詞是thenews，在定語從句中作賓語，用that引導(dǎo)。11.I'mlookingforwardto_____(see)yousoon.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B。lookforwardto中to是介詞，后面接動詞ing形式。12.Theproblemisverydifficult.It'shardforme_____(work)itout.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked答案：B。It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，意為“對某人來說做某事是……的”。13.Heissotiredthathecan'twalk_____(far).A.fartherB.farthestC.furtherD.furthest答案：A。這里指“更遠(yuǎn)”，表示距離上的更遠(yuǎn)用farther。14.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____(go)aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A。客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時，地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實，所以用goes。15._____beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B。中心詞是形容詞beautiful，用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。16.Shehasfewfriendshere,_____she?A.hasB.hasn'tC.doesD.doesn't答案：C。few表示否定意義，反意疑問句前否后肯，has在這里是實義動詞，所以用does。17.Theboyistooyoung_____(dress)himself.A.todressB.dressingC.dressD.dresses答案：A。too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，后面接動詞原形。18.Idon'tknow_____todonext.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：B?！白鍪裁础庇脀hattodo，what在句中作do的賓語。19.Thefilm_____(begin)whenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.beganD.wasbeginning答案：B?！拔业竭_(dá)電影院”是過去的動作，電影開始在我到達(dá)之前，即過去的過去，用過去完成時。20.Heisoneofthe_____(good)studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案：C?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，最高級前已有the，不需要再重復(fù)。二、閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，共30分）Passage1Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakesyouhourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationoranairport.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.1.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitissafe.B.Becauseitisfast.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D.Becauseitischeap.答案：B。文中提到“Planesarefast”，說明很多人喜歡坐飛機(jī)是因為它快。2.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.答案：B?！癐ttakesalittlemoretime”是坐火車的缺點，不是優(yōu)點。3.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatwillyoutaketogoout?A.Aplane.B.Atrain.C.Acar.D.Aship.答案：C。文中提到“Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar”，所以如果帶很多東西出門可以選汽車。4.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn'tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D.Youneedn'tgotoanairport.答案：C。文中明確指出“Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad”，這是汽車的缺點。5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?A.Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.D.Helikestotakeaplanebecauseit'sfast.答案：A。根據(jù)第一段“itstilltakesyouhourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity”可知作者認(rèn)為往返機(jī)場花費時間多。Passage2Doyouknowhowtostudybetterandmakeyourstudymoreeffective（有效的）?WeallknowthatChinesestudentsusuallystudyveryhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn'thelpalot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandexercise.Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkorvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodforyourstudy.Whenyoureturntoyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed（清醒）andyou'lllearnmoreandstudybetter.Psychologists（心理學(xué)家）havefoundthatlearningtakesplacethisway.HeretakeEnglishlearningasanexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeelhappy.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostaythesame.Soyouwillthinkyou'relearningnothingandyoumaygiveup.Thiscanlastfordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywillagaintakeanotherbigjump.You'llseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearningallalong.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveandinteresting.Don'tbeafraidofhardwork.Learnslowlyandyou'resuretogetagoodresult.6.Thewriterthinks_____allthetimecan'thelpyoutolearnbetter.A.studyinghardB.havingenoughsleepC.goingoutforawalkD.havingenoughrest答案：A。文中提到“Chinesestudentsusuallystudyveryhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn'thelpalot”，說明一直努力學(xué)習(xí)不能幫助更好地學(xué)習(xí)。7.Whichisnotnecessaryforaneffectivestudent?A.Enoughsleep.B.Enoughfood.C.Enoughexercise.D.Enoughclothes.答案：D。文中提到“aneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandexercise”，沒有提到足夠的衣服。8.Whenyouseemtomakenoprogressinyourstudy,you_____.A.mustn'tgiveupB.shouldtakearestC.shouldchangeyourstudyD.shouldgiveup答案：A。文中說“yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywillagaintakeanotherbigjump”，所以沒有進(jìn)步時不能放棄。9.Thewritertellsus_____inthepassage.A.howtomakeaneffectivestudyB.whattodowhenyouarelearningC.whentomakeanotherbigjumpinyourstudyD.howtolearnEnglishwell答案：A。文章主要圍繞如何進(jìn)行有效的學(xué)習(xí)展開論述。10.Thelastparagraphofthepassagetellsus_____.A.weshouldlearnEnglishslowlyB.learningtakesplaceinthiswayC.wemustbeafraidofhardworkD.weshouldnotgiveupeasilywhenwemeetdifficultiesinourstudy答案：D。最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)不要害怕困難，慢慢學(xué)一定會有好結(jié)果，即遇到困難不要輕易放棄。Passage3Therewasonceamanwhohadaparrot,abirdthatcouldimitate（模仿）humanspeech.Theparrotwasveryfamous.Peoplecamefromfarandwidetoheartheparrottalk.Thismanwasveryproudofhisparrot.Butoneday,athiefbrokeintohishouseandstoletheparrot.Themanwasverysad.Hewenttothemarkettolookfortheparrot.Hefoundalotofparrotsthere.Buthedidn'tknowwhichonewashis.Thenhehadanidea.Heshoutedoutaverybadword.Alltheparrotsexceptonebegantorepeatthebadword.Themanwasveryhappy.Hefoundhisparrotatlast.11.Whywastheparrotveryfamous?A.Becauseitcouldtalkwithpeople.B.Becauseitcouldimitatehumanspeech.C.Becauseitcouldsingmanysongs.D.Becauseitcoulddosomehousework.答案：B。文中提到“abirdthatcouldimitatehumanspeech.Theparrotwasveryfamous”，說明鸚鵡出名是因為能模仿人類語言。12.Whydidthemangotothemarket?A.Tobuyaparrot.B.Tosellhisparrot.C.Tolookforhisparrot.D.Tolookforathief.答案：C。文中說“hewenttothemarkettolookfortheparrot”，可知他去市場是找他的鸚鵡。13.Howdidthemanfindhisparrot?A.Byshoutingoutaverybadword.B.Byaskingtheparrotssomequestions.C.Bylookingattheparrotscarefully.D.Bygivingtheparrotssomefood.答案：A。文中提到“Heshoutedoutaverybadword.Alltheparrotsexceptonebegantorepeatthebadword”，他通過喊臟話找到了自己的鸚鵡。14.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A.Hewasverykind.B.Hewasveryclever.C.Hewasverylazy.D.Hewasverystupid.答案：B。他想出喊臟話的辦法找到鸚鵡，說明他很聰明。15.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AFamousParrotB.AThiefandaParrotC.HowtoFindaParrotD.ACleverManandHisParrot答案：D。文章主要講述了聰明的主人和他的鸚鵡的故事，D選項最合適。三、完型填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily.Shelivedinasmallvillage.Oneday,shedecidedtogointotheforestto16someflowers.Shewalkedandwalked.Suddenly,shesawabighouse.Shewasvery17andwalkedtowardsit.Whenshegottothehouse,sheknockedonthedoor,butnooneanswered.Shepushedthedooranditopened.Insidethehouse,therewerethreebowlsofporridgeonthetable.Shewasveryhungry,soshetastedtheporridgeinthe18bowl.Itwastoohot.Thenshetastedtheporridgeinthemiddlebowl.Itwastoocold.Finally,shetastedtheporridgeinthesmallestbowl.Itwasjustright.She19alltheporridgeinthesmallestbowl.Afterthat,shesawthreechairs.Shesatonthebigchair,butitwastoohard.Thenshesatonthemiddlechair,butitwastoosoft.Finally,shesatonthesmallestchair.Itwasjustright.But20shewassittingonit,thechairbrokeintopieces.Shewasveryscared.Sheranintothebedroom.Therewerethreebeds.Shelayonthebigbed,butitwastoohigh.Thenshelayonthemiddlebed,butitwastoolow.Finally,shelayonthesmallestbed.Itwasjustright.Shewassotiredthatshefell21soon.Whentheownersofthehouse,threebears,cameback.Thebigbear22hisbowlandsaid,“Someonehastastedmyporridge!”Themiddlebearsaid,“Someonehastastedmyporridge!”Thelittlebearcried,“Someonehas23allmyporridge!”Thentheywenttothelivingroom.Thebigbearsaid,“Someonehassatonmychair!”Themiddlebearsaid,“Someonehassatonmychair!”Thelittlebearcried,“Someonehasbrokenmychair!”Theywentintothebedroom.Thebigbearsaid,“Someonehaslainonmybed!”Themiddlebearsaid,“Someonehaslainonmybed!”Thelittlebearcried,“Someoneis24onmybed!”Lilywokeupandsawthethreebears.Shewassoscaredthatshe25outofthehouseandranbacktohervillage.16.A.pickB.plantC.waterD.sell答案：A。去森林應(yīng)該是摘花，pick有“采摘”的意思。17.A.boredB.excitedC.tiredD.sad答案：B。看到大房子應(yīng)該是興奮的，excited符合語境。18.A.biggestB.smallestC.middleD.right答案：A。根據(jù)后面說中間碗和最小碗，這里應(yīng)該先嘗最大碗的粥。19.A.ateB.drankC.madeD.bought答案：A。粥是吃的，用ate。20.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.until答案：C?！爱?dāng)她坐在上面的時候”用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。21.A.illB.asleepC.awakeD.sad答案：B。fallasleep是固定短語，意為“入睡”。22.A.lookedatB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedup答案：A?？戳丝赐胗胠ookedat。23.A.eatenB.drunkC.madeD.bought答案：A。前面說她吃了粥，這里用eaten。24.A.sittingB.standingC.lyingD.walking答案：C。前面說她躺在床上，這里用lying。25.A.walkedB.jumpedC.climbedD.drove答案：B?？吹叫軕?yīng)該是嚇得跳起來跑出房子，用jumped。四、翻譯（共5題，每題4分，共20分）1.他足夠聰明，能解決這