人教版新目標(biāo)八年級英語上冊單項選擇1.—Howoftendoyougotothemovies?—______.I'malwaysbusy.A.HardlyeverB.OnceaweekC.TwiceamonthD.Threetimesayear答案：A。根據(jù)“I'malwaysbusy.”可知很少去看電影，“Hardlyever”表示幾乎從不，符合語境。2.—______didyoudolastweekend?—Ivisitedmygrandparents.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：B。根據(jù)答語“Ivisitedmygrandparents.”可知問的是做了什么，用“What”提問。3.He______hishomeworklastnight.A.doesn'tdoB.don'tdoC.didn'tdoD.isn'tdo答案：C?！發(fā)astnight”是一般過去時的時間狀語，否定句要借助“didn't”，動詞還原為原形。4.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A。根據(jù)答語“abouttwokilometers”可知問的是距離，用“Howfar”。5.Ithinkmathis______thanEnglish.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult答案：B?！皌han”是比較級的標(biāo)志，“difficult”的比較級是“moredifficult”。6.Heis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.weaklyenoughD.enoughweakly答案：A?！癳nough”修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，“is”后用形容詞“strong”。7.—______youswimwhenyouwerefiveyearsold?—Yes,I______.A.Can;couldB.Could;canC.Could;couldD.Can;can答案：C。根據(jù)“whenyouwerefiveyearsold”可知用一般過去時，“Could”是“Can”的過去式，回答也用過去式。8.TheGreens______totheparklastSunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing答案：C?！發(fā)astSunday”是一般過去時的時間狀語，動詞用過去式“went”。9.Ihope______tothemoononeday.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went答案：B?！癶opetodosth.”是固定用法，表示“希望做某事”。10.Sheis______outgoinggirl.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B?！皁utgoing”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用“an”修飾。11.—______willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：C。根據(jù)答語“Intwodays”可知問的是多久以后，用“Howsoon”。12.He______hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.A.felloffB.felldownC.fellbehindD.fellover答案：A。“falloff”表示“從……上摔下來”，符合語境。13.Themovieisvery______.Wealllikeit.A.boringB.interestedC.interestingD.bored答案：C?！半娪啊笔俏?，用“interesting”修飾，“boring”表示“無聊的”，不符合語境；“interested”和“bored”的主語通常是人。14.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B。根據(jù)答語“Forabouttwoweeks”可知問的是多長時間，用“Howlong”。15.Mymotherwantsme______milkeveryday.A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.todrink答案：D?！皐antsb.todosth.”是固定用法，表示“想讓某人做某事”。16.Thereis______withmybike.Ican'trideit.A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.anythingwrongD.wronganything答案：A。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，肯定句用“something”。17.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.muchtallerB.moretallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案：A?！癿uch”可以修飾比較級，“taller”本身就是比較級，不能用“more”修飾；“very”不能修飾比較級；“thetallest”是最高級。18.—______didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How答案：A。根據(jù)答語“Iwenttothemountains.”可知問的是去哪里度假，用“Where”。19.They______anEnglishpartynextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave答案：B。“nextSunday”是一般將來時的時間狀語，“begoingtodosth.”表示將來打算做某事，主語是“They”，用“are”。20.Sheplaysthepiano______thanhersister.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best答案：C。“than”是比較級的標(biāo)志，“playthepiano”是動詞短語，用副詞“well”的比較級“better”修飾。詞匯運用1.I______(visit)myunclelastweekend.答案：visited?！發(fā)astweekend”是一般過去時的時間狀語，動詞用過去式“visited”。2.Heis______(athletic)thanhisbrother.答案：moreathletic?！皌han”是比較級的標(biāo)志，“athletic”的比較級是“moreathletic”。3.Mymotherwantsme______(drink)milkeveryday.答案：todrink。“wantsb.todosth.”是固定用法。4.Tom______(notdo)hishomeworklastnight.答案：didn'tdo?！發(fā)astnight”是一般過去時的時間狀語，否定句借助“didn't”，動詞還原為原形。5.Therearemany______(different)betweenthetwopictures.答案：differences?！癿any”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“different”的名詞是“difference”，復(fù)數(shù)是“differences”。6.He______(go)totheparkifit______(notrain)tomorrow.答案：willgo;doesn'train。“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。7.The______(early)yougetup,the______(good)itisforyourhealth.答案：earlier;better?！皌he+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”。8.Sheis______(outgoing)ofthetwogirls.答案：themoreoutgoing。兩者比較用比較級，且特指，前面要加“the”。9.He______(read)abookatthistimeyesterday.答案：wasreading?！癮tthistimeyesterday”是過去進(jìn)行時的時間狀語，結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語是“He”，用“was”。10.Mysister______(become)ateacherwhenshegrowsup.答案：willbecome?！皐henshegrowsup”表示將來的時間，用一般將來時。句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Hewenttothebeachlastweekend.（改為一般疑問句）______he______tothebeachlastweekend?答案：Did;go?！發(fā)astweekend”是一般過去時的時間狀語，一般疑問句借助“Did”，動詞還原為原形。2.Ithinkheisright.（改為否定句）I______thinkhe______right.答案：don't;is?！癐think”引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，否定要前移。3.Shehastostayathomeonweekends.（改為否定句）She____________tostayathomeonweekends.答案：doesn'thave?！癶asto”的否定借助“doesn't”，動詞還原為原形。4.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.（改為同義句）Heis____________studentinhisclass.答案：thetallest?！氨绕渌魏螌W(xué)生都高”也就是“在班級里是最高的”。5.Tomis1.7meterstall.Jackis1.7meterstall,too.（合并為一句）Tomis__________________Jack.答案：astallas?！癮s+形容詞/副詞原級+as”表示“和……一樣……”。6.IwenttotheparkbecauseIwantedtoseetheflowers.（對畫線部分提問）____________yougotothepark?答案：Whydid。對原因提問用“Why”，“went”是一般過去時，借助“Did”。7.Hecanplaythepiano.Hecanalsoplaytheguitar.（合并為一句）Hecanplay______thepiano______theguitar.答案：both;and?！癰oth...and...”表示“兩者都”。8.Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomework.（對畫線部分提問）____________didittakeyoutofinishyourhomework?答案：Howlong。對時間段提問用“Howlong”。9.Thebookisveryinteresting.（改為感嘆句）____________interestingbookitis!答案：Whatan?！癰ook”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用“What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分！”結(jié)構(gòu)，“interesting”以元音音素開頭，用“an”。10.HewillgotoBeijingnextweek.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）—______he______toBeijingnextweek?—Yes,he______.答案：Will;go;will。一般將來時的一般疑問句將“will”提前，肯定回答用“Yes,主語+will”。補(bǔ)全對話A:Hi,Tom.______1______B:Iwenttothemountainswithmyparents.A:______2______B:Itwasgreat.Wehadagoodtimethere.A:______3______B:Wewenttherebycar.A:______4______B:Westayedtherefortwodays.A:______5______B:Ofcourse.Itookalotofphotos.1.A.Wheredidyougolastweekend?B.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?C.Howwasyourweekend?答案：A。根據(jù)答語“Iwenttothemountainswithmyparents.”可知問的是去哪里了，用“Wheredidyougolastweekend?”。2.A.Howdidyougothere?B.Howwasthetrip?C.Whendidyougothere?答案：B。根據(jù)答語“Itwasgreat.Wehadagoodtimethere.”可知問的是旅行怎么樣，用“Howwasthetrip?”。3.A.Howdidyougothere?B.Howlongdidyoustaythere?C.Whatdidyoudothere?答案：A。根據(jù)答語“Wewenttherebycar.”可知問的是怎么去的，用“Howdidyougothere?”。4.A.Howdidyougothere?B.Howlongdidyoustaythere?C.Whatdidyoudothere?答案：B。根據(jù)答語“Westayedtherefortwodays.”可知問的是在那里待了多久，用“Howlongdidyoustaythere?”。5.A.Didyoutakeanyphotos?B.Didyouhaveagoodtime?C.Didyouseeanyanimals?答案：A。根據(jù)答語“Ofcourse.Itookalotofphotos.”可知問的是是否拍照了，用“Didyoutakeanyphotos?”。閱讀理解Passage1MynameisTom.I'mastudentinClassTwo,GradeEight.Ihaveabusybuthappyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Igotupearly.Afterbreakfast,Ididmyhomework.Ittookmeabouttwohourstofinishit.ThenIplayedfootballwithmyfriendsintheparknearmyhome.Weplayedhappilyuntil12:00.Atnoon,Ihadlunchathome.Intheafternoon,Iwenttothebookstore.Iwantedtobuysomebooks.Ifoundsomeinterestingbooksandboughtthem.ThenIwenthomeandreadbooks.Ireallyenjoyedreading.OnSundaymorning,Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.Wesawalotofanimalsthere,suchaslions,tigers,pandasandmonkeys.Theywereverylovely.Intheafternoon,Ivisitedmygrandparents.Theywereverygladtoseeme.Ihelpedthemdosomehousework.Intheevening,IwatchedTVathomeandthenwenttobed.1.WhatclassisTomin?A.ClassOne,GradeSeven.B.ClassTwo,GradeEight.C.ClassThree,GradeNine.答案：B。根據(jù)“MynameisTom.I'mastudentinClassTwo,GradeEight.”可知答案。2.HowlongdidittakeTomtofinishhishomeworkonSaturdaymorning?A.Aboutonehour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutthreehours.答案：B。根據(jù)“Afterbreakfast,Ididmyhomework.Ittookmeabouttwohourstofinishit.”可知答案。3.WheredidTomplayfootballonSaturdaymorning?A.Intheparknearhishome.B.Intheschoolplayground.C.Inthezoo.答案：A。根據(jù)“ThenIplayedfootballwithmyfriendsintheparknearmyhome.”可知答案。4.WhatdidTomdoonSundaymorning?A.Hewenttothebookstore.B.Hewenttothezoowithhisparents.C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.答案：B。根據(jù)“OnSundaymorning,Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.”可知答案。5.HowdidTom'sgrandparentsfeelwhentheysawhimonSundayafternoon?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Glad.答案：C。根據(jù)“Ivisitedmygrandparents.Theywereverygladtoseeme.”可知答案。Passage2TherearefourseasonsinayearinChina.Springcomesfirst.ItusuallystartsinMarch.Theweatheriswarmandtheflowersbegintocomeout.It'sabeautifulseason.SummerisfromJunetoAugust.It'sveryhot.Peopleoftengoswimmingintheriverorattheswimmingpool.Autumnisaharvestseason.ItstartsinSeptember.Thedaysgetshorterandthenightsgetlonger.Theleavesonthetreesturnyellow,redorbrown.Theylooklikebeautifulbutterfliesflyingintheair.WinterisfromDecembertoFebruary.It'sverycold.Sometimesitsnows.Childrenliketomakesnowmenandplaywithsnow.6.HowmanyseasonsarethereinayearinChina?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.答案：C。根據(jù)“TherearefourseasonsinayearinChina.”可知答案。7.WhendoesspringusuallystartinChina?A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.答案：C。根據(jù)“Springcomesfirst.ItusuallystartsinMarch.”可知答案。8.Whatdopeopleoftendoinsummer?A.Goskating.B.Goswimming.C.Goskiing.答案：B。根據(jù)“SummerisfromJunetoAugust.It'sveryhot.Peopleoftengo