2025年初中三年級英語上學(xué)期閱讀專項測試考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分閱讀理解Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbasedonwhatyouhaveread.Passage1Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearmyhomethatIhadnevervisitedbefore.Thetown,calledMaplewood,wasknownforitsbeautifuloldbuildingsandpeacefulatmosphere.Idrovethereearlyinthemorningtoavoidthecrowdsandstartedwalkingaroundthemainstreet.Whatimpressedmemostwasthearchitecture.Manyofthebuildingsweremadeofbrickandstone,withcharminggardensinfront.Isawanoldlibrarywithalargeclocktowerandabookstorethatlookedlikeithadbeentherefordecades.Thestreetswerenarrowbutcozy,linedwithtreesthatprovidedshadeinthesummer.Peoplewerewalkingtheirdogs,chatting,andenjoyingthefreshair.Itfeltlikesteppingbackintime.Ivisitedthelocalpark,whichhadasmalllakeandachildren'splayground.Someparentswerepushingstrollers,whileotherssatonbencheswatchingtheirkidsplay.Intheafternoon,Itriedsomehomemadeicecreamatashopnearthesquare.Itwasdelicious,andtheshopkeepertoldmeaboutthetown'shistory.LeavingMaplewood,Ifeltrelaxedandhappy.Itwasareminderthattherearestillplacesintheworldthatarenottoonoisyorbusy.IhopeIcanvisitagainsoonandexploremoreofit.Questions:1.WhydidthewriterdecidetovisitMaplewood?2.Whatdidthewriternoticemostaboutthetown?3.Describetheatmospherethewriterfeltinthetown.4.Whatactivitydidthewriterdointheafternoon?5.WhatisthemainfeelingthewriterhasaboutMaplewoodafterthevisit?Passage2Nowadays,technologyplaysahugeroleinourlives.Smartphones,computers,andtheinternethavemadeitpossibleforustoconnectwithpeopleanywhereintheworldinstantly.Whilethisisbeneficialinmanyways,italsobringssomeproblemsthatweshouldbeawareof.Onemajorissueistheamountoftimepeople,especiallyteenagers,spendonscreens.Manystudentsusetheirphonesconstantlyduringtheday,eveninclass.Thiscandistractthemfromlearningandaffecttheirconcentration.Additionally,toomuchscreentimecanbeharmfultotheireyesandphysicalhealthbecausetheyoftensitforlongperiodswithoutmoving.Anotherproblemisthespreadofmisinformationonline.Theinternetallowsanyonetopostanything,anditcanbedifficulttodistinguishtrueinformationfromfalse.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandconfusion.Forexample,rumorsorfakenewscanspreadquicklyandcausepanic.Moreover,technologycanalsoleadtoalackofface-to-facecommunication.Whenpeoplearebusywiththeirdevices,theymightnotspendenoughtimetalkingtotheirfamilyandfriendsinperson.Thiscanaffectrelationshipsandmakepeoplefeellonely.Itisimportantforustousetechnologywisely.Weshouldtrytolimitourscreentime,becriticaloftheinformationweseeonline,andmaketimeforreal-lifeinteractions.Questions:6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?7.Whatisoneproblemwithspendingtoomuchtimeonscreens?8.Whyisitdifficulttotrusteverythingwereadonline?9.Whatmightbeanegativeeffectofusingtechnologytoomuch?10.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldpeopledo?Passage3Sarahwasayounggirllivinginasmallvillageinthemountains.Shelovedtohelpherparentsintheirgarden.Everymorning,shewouldwakeupearlytowatertheplantsandtendtotheflowers.Herfavoriteflowerwastherose,whichgrewinthecenterofthegarden.Oneday,Sarahfoundasmall,injuredbirdinthegarden.Itswingwashurt,anditcouldn'tfly.Sarahfeltsorryforthebirdanddecidedtotakecareofit.Shefoundaboxandmadeasmallholeinthetop.Sheputthebirdinsideandcovereditwithsoftcloth.Everyday,Sarahbroughtthebirdfoodandwater.Shewatcheditcarefullyandmadesureitstayedwarm.Afterafewdays,thebird'swingstartedtoheal.Sarahwashappytoseeitgettingstronger.Shecontinuedtotakecareofituntilitcouldflyagain.Finally,onemorning,Sarahwokeupandthebirdwasgone.Shelookedoutsideandsawthebirdflyingfreelyinthesky.Sarahsmiledandfeltasenseofjoy.Shehadhelpedaninnocentcreature,andithadgivenheralessonaboutkindnessandresponsibility.Questions:11.WheredidSarahlive?12.WhatwasSarah'sfavoriteflower?13.WhatproblemdidSarahfindinhergarden?14.HowdidSarahhelpthebird?15.Whathappenedintheend?Passage4Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Itreferstolong-termchangesintemperaturesandweatherpatterns.Thesechangesaremainlycausedbyhumanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andgas.Thesefuelsreleasegasescalledgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandcausetheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Theeffectsofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Oneofthemostvisibleeffectsistheriseinsealevels.Thisiscausingcoastalareastoflood,endangeringhomesandwildlife.Anothereffectismoreextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves.Theseeventscandestroycrops,leadtowatershortages,andharmpeople'shealth.Ifwedonottakeactiontoreduceclimatechange,theconsequenceswillbeevenworse.Weneedtofindwaystouseenergythatdonotharmtheenvironment.Thisincludesusingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Wealsoneedtoplantmoretreesandprotectforests,astheyhelpabsorbthegreenhousegasesthatcauseclimatechange.Itisuptoallofustomakeadifference.Bymakingsmallchangesinourlives,suchasusinglessenergyandrecyclingmore,wecanhelpprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.Questions:16.Whatisclimatechange?17.Whatarethemaincausesofclimatechange?18.Nameoneeffectofclimatechangementionedinthepassage.19.Whatcanbedonetoreducetheeffectsofclimatechange?20.Whyisitimportanttotakeactionagainstclimatechange?第二部分閱讀表達Readthefollowingsituationandcompletethetask.Youareorganizingaschooleventcalled"GreenDay"toraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Writeashortnotice(about80words)fortheschoolbulletinboardtoinvitestudentstoparticipate.Includethefollowingpoints:*WhatisGreenDay?*Whenandwherewillitbeheld?*Whatactivitieswilltherebe?*Whyshouldstudentsjoin?----試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解Passage11.Becauseshehadnevervisiteditbeforeanditwasknownforitsbeautifuloldbuildingsandpeacefulatmosphere.*解析思路：題目問寫作文決定去Maplewood的原因。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句"IdecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearmyhomethatIhadnevervisitedbefore."可以找到答案。2.Thearchitectureoftheoldbuildingsandthecharminggardens.*解析思路：題目問寫作文印象最深的是什么。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句"Whatimpressedmemostwasthearchitecture.Manyofthebuildingsweremadeofbrickandstone,withcharminggardensinfront."可以找到答案。3.Thetownwaspeaceful,cozy,andhadabeautifuloldatmosphere;peoplewererelaxedandenjoyingthefreshair.*解析思路：題目問寫作文感受到的城鎮(zhèn)氛圍。根據(jù)文章第二、三段描述了街道、樹木、人們的狀態(tài)（cozy,peaceful,peoplewerewalkingtheirdogs,chatting,enjoyingthefreshair,feltlikesteppingbackintime,relaxedandhappy），可以概括出答案。4.Shetriedsomehomemadeicecreamatashopnearthesquare.*解析思路：題目問寫作文下午做了什么。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句"Intheafternoon,Itriedsomehomemadeicecreamatashopnearthesquare."可以找到答案。5.Shefeltrelaxedandhappy,anditwasareminderthattherearestillpeacefulplacesintheworld.*解析思路：題目問寫作文對Maplewood的主要感受。根據(jù)文章最后一段"LeavingMaplewood,Ifeltrelaxedandhappy.Itwasareminderthattherearestillplacesintheworldthatarenottoonoisyorbusy."可以找到答案。Passage26.Theimpactoftechnologyinourlivesandtheproblemsitbrings.*解析思路：題目問文章的主要話題。文章首段"Nowadays,technologyplaysahugeroleinourlives.Smartphones,computers,andtheinternethavemadeitpossibleforustoconnectwithpeopleanywhereintheworldinstantly.Whilethisisbeneficialinmanyways,italsobringssomeproblemsthatweshouldbeawareof."概括了技術(shù)的作用和它帶來的問題，即文章主旨。7.Itcandistractstudentsfromlearningandaffecttheirconcentration;itcanalsobeharmfultotheireyesandphysicalhealthbecausetheyoftensitforlongperiodswithoutmoving.*解析思路：題目問花太多時間在屏幕上的一個問題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句"Onemajorissueistheamountoftimepeople,especiallyteenagers,spendonscreens.Manystudentsusetheirphonesconstantlyduringtheday,eveninclass.Thiscandistractthemfromlearningandaffecttheirconcentration."和第二句"Additionally,toomuchscreentimecanbeharmfultotheireyesandphysicalhealthbecausetheyoftensitforlongperiodswithoutmoving."可以找到答案。8.Becausetheinternetallowsanyonetopostanything,anditcanbedifficulttodistinguishtrueinformationfromfalse.*解析思路：題目問為什么很難相信我們在網(wǎng)上看到的所有信息。根據(jù)文章第三段前兩句"Anotherproblemisthespreadofmisinformationonline.Theinternetallowsanyonetopostanything,anditcanbedifficulttodistinguishtrueinformationfromfalse."可以找到答案。9.Itcanleadtoalackofface-to-facecommunication;peoplemightnotspendenoughtimetalkingtotheirfamilyandfriendsinperson,whichcanaffectrelationshipsandmakepeoplefeellonely.*解析思路：題目問使用太多技術(shù)可能帶來的一個負面影響。根據(jù)文章第四段"Moreover,technologycanalsoleadtoalackofface-to-facecommunication.Whenpeoplearebusywiththeirdevices,theymightnotspendenoughtimetalkingtotheirfamilyandfriendsinperson.Thiscanaffectrelationshipsandmakepeoplefeellonely."可以找到答案。10.Peopleshouldtrytolimittheirscreentime,becriticaloftheinformationtheyseeonline,andmaketimeforreal-lifeinteractions.*解析思路：題目問根據(jù)作者，人們應(yīng)該做什么。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Itisimportantforustousetechnologywisely.Weshouldtrytolimitourscreentime,becriticaloftheinformationweseeonline,andmaketimeforreal-lifeinteractions."可以找到答案。Passage311.Inasmallvillageinthemountains.*解析思路：題目問Sarah住在哪里。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句"Sarahwasayounggirllivinginasmallvillageinthemountains."可以找到答案。12.Roses.*解析思路：題目問Sarah最喜歡的花是什么。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句"Herfavoriteflowerwastherose,whichgrewinthecenterofthegarden."可以找到答案。13.Shefoundasmall,injuredbirdwhosewingwashurtandcouldn'tfly.*解析思路：題目問Sarah在她花園里發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么問題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句"Oneday,Sarahfoundasmall,injuredbirdinthegarden.Itswingwashurt,anditcouldn'tfly."可以找到答案。14.Sheputthebirdinaboxwithasmallhole,broughtitfoodandwatereveryday,andmadesureitstayedwarm.*解析思路：題目問Sarah如何幫助那只鳥。根據(jù)文章第二段中間部分"Shefoundaboxandmadeasmallholeinthetop.Sheputthebirdinsideandcovereditwithsoftcloth.Everyday,Sarahbroughtthebirdfoodandwater.Shewatcheditcarefullyandmadesureitstayedwarm."可以找到答案。15.Thebirdflewfreelyintheskyafteritswinghealed.*解析思路：題目問最后發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)文章最后一段前兩句"Finally,onemorning,Sarahwokeupandthebirdwasgone.Shelookedoutsideandsawthebirdflyingfreelyinthesky."可以找到答案。Passage416.Itreferstolong-termchangesintemperaturesandweatherpatternscausedmainlybyhumanactivitiesreleasinggreenhousegases.*解析思路：題目問什么是氣候變化。根據(jù)文章第二段前兩句"Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Itreferstolong-termchangesintemperaturesandweatherpatterns.Thesechangesaremainlycausedbyhumanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andgas.Thesefuelsreleasegasescalledgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandcausetheEarth'stemperaturetorise."可以找到答案。17.Theburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andgasreleasesgreenhousegases.*解析思路：題目問氣候變化的主要原因。根據(jù)文章第二段第三、四句"Thesechangesaremainlycausedbyhumanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andgas.Thesefuelsreleasegasescalledgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandcausetheEarth'stemperaturetorise."可以找到答案。18.Theriseinsealevels,causingcoastalareastoflood.*解析思路：題目要求說出氣候變化的一個影響。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句"Oneofthe