【英語】初中英語英語閱讀理解匯編解題技巧及練習(xí)題及解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit,andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.

Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharing-bikes.It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanapponyoursmartphone.Thenwhatyouneedtodoisfindanearesthikethroughtheapp,scantheQRcodeonthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What'smore,thegreatestadvantageofhike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?

Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthehikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon'tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemslikebeingstolen.

Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow______.A.

bike-sharingisinventedinChinaB.

sharing-bikesareusedbysomepeopleC.

mostpeopleincitiesdontdriveD.

sharing-bikescanbeborrowedanywhere（2）IIyouwanttouseasharing-bike,youmust_________first.A.

haveasmartphoneanddownloadanappB.

downloadanappandpayforthetripC.

unlockthebikeanddownloadanappD.

findanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyone（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.

Bike-sharingisverycheap.B.

Sharing-bikesmaybestolen.C.

Sharing-bikesareeasytounlock.D.

Bike-sharingisakindofgreentransport.（4）Thepassageprobablycomesfroma________.A.

sciencetextbook

B.

touristguide

C.

websitenewsreport

D.

restaurantmenu【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是講述了共享單車在中國越來越受歡迎。如果想使用共享單車，必須要有一個智能手機并下載一個應(yīng)用程序。它使用起來非常方便，而且價格也很便宜。但是現(xiàn)在有的人不愛惜自行車，到處亂放，還有自行車被偷盜現(xiàn)象，服務(wù)公司正試圖解決這個問題。毫無疑問自行車共享給我們的出行帶來了更多的便利，我們要很好地利用它。（1）推理題。根據(jù)

Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily自行車共享讓人們可以很容易地從一個地方借自行車，然后在另一個地方歸還，可知一些人使用共享自行車，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中句子“It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.”（如果你有智能手機，使用自行車非常方便。首先，你必須在智能手機上下載這樣的應(yīng)用程序。）可知，如果你想使用共享單車，你必須先有一個智能手機并下載一個應(yīng)用程序，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中句子“ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit.Andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.”可知，共享單車很容易解鎖；根據(jù)“Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.”可知，共享自行車可能會被盜；根據(jù)“Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?”可知，使用共享單車比較便宜；Bike-sharingisakindofgreentransport，自行車共享是一種綠色交通工具，文章沒有提及，故選D。（4）推理題。A科學(xué)教科，B旅游指南，C網(wǎng)站新聞報道，D餐館菜單，根據(jù)本文是講述了共享單車在中國越來越受歡迎。如果想使用共享單車，必須要有一個智能手機并下載一個應(yīng)用程序，可知短文來自網(wǎng)站新聞報道，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2．閱讀理解

Inabout1503,duringChristopherColumbus'sfourthandfinaltriptoAmerica,hisshipwasseriouslydamagedinastorm.ColumbusandhismenhadtoliveonasmallislandforseveralmonthswhiletheytriedtorepairtheirshipandreturntoSpain.

Atfirst,thelocalpeopleontheislandwereverykindtotheEuropeanvisitors,givingthemallthefoodandclothestheyneededtosurvive.However,asthemonthspassed,thelocalpeoplebecamemoreandmoreunhappywiththeirguests,whoweretrickingandstealingfromthem.Finallythelocalsdecidedtostophelping.Withoutfoodoranywaytoleavetheisland,Columbus'sgroupwassooninserioustrouble.

LuckilyforColumbus,hehadabookaboutthestarsandplanetsonhisship.Itdescribedthemovementsofalltheobjectsinthenightsky.Thebook,writtenbyawell-knownGermanscientist,saidtherewouldbeatotallunareclipse（月食）andhowlongitwouldlast.

ColumbusworkedoutthedifferenceintimebetweenGermanyandNorthAmerica.Hethenhadameetingwiththelocalleadersjustbeforetheeclipsewouldtakeplace.Inthismeeting,Columbustoldthemhisgodwasangrybecausethelocalpeoplewerenolongergivingfood.SohisgodwouldtakeawaytheMoontopunishthem.AtthemomentColumbusfinishedtalking,justashehadplanned,theMoonbegandisappearing.

ThelocalleadersgrewfrightenedandquicklyagreedtoprovideColumbuswithfoodandanythingelsehewanted.Butfirst,Columbus'sgodhadtoreturntheMoon.Columbustoldthemhewouldhavetodiscusstheideawithhisgodonhisship.KnowingtheMoonwouldstaycompletelyhiddenforabout48minutes,ColumbusreturnedjustbeforetheMoonbegantoreappear.Fromthatdayon,untiltheyfinallyleft,Columbusandhismennolongerhadanytroublegettingthefoodtheyneeded.（1）Atfirst,thelocalpeoplehelpedColumbusandhismenby

.A.

givingthemfoodandclothesB.

buildingahouseforthemC.

repairingtheirshipD.

providingthemwithabook（2）ThelocalpeoplebecameangrybecausetheEuropeans

.A.

lookedverydifferentB.

hadnothingtotradeC.

werecheatsandthievesD.

wantedtotaketheirland（3）WheredidColumbuslearnaboutthelunareclipse？A.

Fromabook.

B.

FromtheMoon.

C.

Fromhisgroup.

D.

Fromthelocals.（4）WhatcanwelearnabouttheEuropeansfromthepassage？A.

TheyallbelievedinGod.B.

TheyneverreturnedtoSpain.C.

Theyadmiredthelocalpeople.D.

Theycausedtheirownproblems.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：大約在1503年，克里斯托弗·哥倫布第四次也是最后一次到美國旅行時，他的船在一場風(fēng)暴中嚴(yán)重受損。哥倫布和他的部下在一個小島上住了幾個月。一開始島上的人對他們很友好，但是后來他們偷盜當(dāng)?shù)厝说臇|西，當(dāng)?shù)厝司屯Ｖ沽怂械墓?yīng)，哥倫布了解天文，他計算出了月食的時間，說是上帝對當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬唤o他們提供幫助的懲罰，于是當(dāng)?shù)厝司烷_給他們提供幫助了。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Atfirst,thelocalpeopleontheislandwereverykindtotheEuropeanvisitors,givingthemallthefoodandclothestheyneededtosurvive.

可知一開始的時候，當(dāng)?shù)厝私o他們吃的穿的，給他們提供幫助，故答案是A。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)However,asthemonthspassed,thelocalpeoplebecamemoreandmoreunhappywiththeirguests,whoweretrickingandstealingfromthem.

殼可知歐洲人對他們欺騙，偷盜所以他們生氣了，故答案是C。???????（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Thebook,writtenbyawell-knownGermanscientist,saidtherewouldbeatotallunareclipse（月食）andhowlongitwouldlast.可知，哥倫布是從書上知道的月食發(fā)生的時間，故答案是A。???????（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，歐洲人遇到的問題是他們自作自受，故答案是D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3．閱讀理解

TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset.Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife,keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday,teachingusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andmakingushappywithsinging,dancingandacting.

Marconi,theItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidn'tknowhowmuchhisgreatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohad,perhapsdoneasmuchasanyothercommunicationtool.Thingsoftheworldcanbereportedtopeopleeverywhereafewsecondsaftertheyhappen.Travellersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsatseaandevenastronautsaroundtheEarthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.

Televisionisanotherimportantinvention.Itletsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinceitsappearance,TVhasdoneagreatdealinthedailylifeofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogrammesarenowtelevisedincolour.Perhapsthemostmoderninventionis"Telstar",a"star"movingaroundtheEarth.Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.NowafamilyinChicagocanwatchamotorcarraceinItaly,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingoravolleyballmatchinJapanonTVastheseeventsareactuallyhappening!（1）Thepassagetellsusthat

intheUSAhavenoradiosortelevisionsets.A.

alargenumberofhomes

B.

allthefamiliesC.

asmallnumberoffamilies

D.

quiteafewhomes（2）WhydoesthepassagesayradioandTVhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife?A.

Becausetheyhaveincludednearlyeverythinginourlife.B.

Becausemanwouldnotlivehappilywithoutthem.C.

Becausetheyaretheonlywaystospreadinformation.D.

Becausenocommunicationmeansnolife.（3）Whatistheuseofa"Telstar"accordingtothepassage?A.

Toreceiveandstoreinformationonly.B.

TomovearoundtheEarthjustliketheMoon.C.

TogivelightontotheEarthatnight.D.

TohelpbroadcastradioorTVinformationtotheworld.（4）Whodoyouthinkthewriterofthepassageis？A.

AnItalian.

B.

AJapanese.

C.

AnAmerican.

D.

AChinesereporter.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了電視在美國生活中的重要性。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset，可知在美國少數(shù)家庭沒有收音機或電視機，故選C。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife可知，因為它們幾乎包含了我們生活中的一切所以廣播和電視已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠郑蔬xA。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore這使得全世界的人比以往任何時候都更親近可知Telstar幫助向世界廣播電臺或電視信息，故選D。（4）推理題。根據(jù)keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday使我們美國人充滿了一天中的新聞可知作者是美國人，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

At8,844,43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.

AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreducerubbish,Chinaislimiting（限制）thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.

Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,removingrubbishataheightof5,200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictons（公噸）ofrubbish.

Thisyear,thelocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewclean-upactivity.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort（分類）,recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.（1）WhatproblemarepartsofMountQomolangmafacing?A.

Airpollution

B.

Rubbish

C.

Noise

D.

Waterpollution（2）Howmanypeoplewillbeallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainduringspring?A.

140

B.

5,200

C.

4million

D.

300（3）Theunderlinedword"removing"inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.

usingup

B.

makingbetter

C.

puttingon

D.

takingaway（4）Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto________.A.

teachpeopletomakeworksofartB.

helppeopletoknowaboutQomolangmaC.

encouragepeopletocleanupQomolangmaD.

remindpeoplenottothrowrubbishonQomolangma（5）Whatkindofwritingisthis?A.

Anotice.

B.

News.

C.

Astory.

D.

Anadvertisement.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了珠穆朗瑪峰部分山區(qū)正面臨著一個垃圾問題，每年成千上萬的游客扔掉大量垃圾，一群藝術(shù)家也將試圖把垃圾變成藝術(shù)品。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)At8,844,43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.

可知，珠穆朗瑪峰的部分地區(qū)面臨垃圾問題，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.可知，春天有300人將被允許爬上這座山的北邊，故選D。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,

removing

rubbishataheightof5,200meters.可知cleaned清掃即是拿走垃圾的意思，removing的意思是takingaway帶走，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain他們將展示這些藝術(shù)品來提醒人們爬山時不要留下垃圾可知，藝術(shù)家們將展示他們的藝術(shù)作品，以便提醒人們不要在珠穆朗瑪峰扔垃圾，故選D。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了珠穆朗瑪峰部分山區(qū)正面臨著一個垃圾問題，每年成千上萬的游客扔掉大量垃圾，一群藝術(shù)家也將試圖把垃圾變成藝術(shù)品可知本文是新聞，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

ShanghaiUniversityofEngineeringSciencehasbecomethefirstuniversityinChinatobecoveredbya5Gnetwork,theuniversityannouncedonTuesday.

Chinesemobilecarriers（運營商）areexpectedtospend1.2trillionyuan（US＄176.5billion）on5Gby2025,50percentmorethantheirtotal4Ginvestment（投資）,Nomurasaidyesterday.CarriersincludingChinaMobile,ChinaTelecomandChinaUnicom,areexpectedtobuildover4.9million5Gbasestationsby2025.

5Gisa"game﹣changing"opportunityforcarriersastheycanexplorenewbusinesslikesmartmanufacturing,superhighdefinitionvideoandsmartdriving,insteadofjustbeinga"pipeline"forvoiceanddataservices.

Chinawillsupply"temporary"5Glicensesinseveralaimedcitiesthisyear.Consumers（消費者）willbeabletousethefirstbatchof5Gsmart﹣phonesandtabletcomputersinthesecondhalf.It'sthefirsttimethatChina'stopindustryregulatorclarifiedthe5Gindustrytimeline,especiallythefirstappearanceof5Gphones.

But5Gserviceswillbecomeaccessibletonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.Moreworkneedstobedonetomakethe5Gindustryfullydeveloped,whichwon'thappenuntil2020,saidUBSrecently.Newbusinessprojectsandorganizations,ratherthannormalconsumers,willenjoy5Gservicesatfirst.Thefirstbatchof5Gserviceswillbeavailabletoconsumersinabout10citiesonly.（1）HowmuchdidChinesemobilecarriersspendon4G?A.

About1.2trillionyuan.B.

AboutUS＄176.5million.C.

About0.8trillionyuan.D.

AboutUS＄0.8billion.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accessible"probablymeaninChinese?A.

易獲得的

B.

困難的

C.

讓人理解的

D.

費解的（3）Whichpartofanewspapermaythearticlecomefrom?A.

Lifestyle.

B.

Health.

C.

Education.

D.

Technology.（4）What'sthemainideaofthearticle?A.

Mobilecarriersplantospendmuchon5Ganditwillcomeintoourlifesoon.B.

Chinawillsupply"temporary"5Glicensesinseveralaimedcitiesthisyear.C.

5Gserviceswillbecomeaccessibletonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.D.

Thefirstbatchof5Gserviceswillbeavailabletoconsumersinabout10citiesonly.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了5G時代即將來臨，已及為此要做的準(zhǔn)備。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Chinesemobilecarriers（運營商）areexpectedtospend1.2trillionyuan（US＄176.5billion）on5Gby2025,50percentmorethantheirtotal4Ginvestment中國移動運營商預(yù)計到2025年將在5g上花費1.2萬億元人民幣（1765億美元），比其4g總投資多50%可知，1.2-1.2*50%=0.8，

故中國移動運營商在4g上花了大約0.8萬億元，故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Moreworkneedstobedonetomakethe5Gindustryfullydeveloped要使5g產(chǎn)業(yè)充分發(fā)展，還需要做更多的工作可知，accessible是要更多的工作才可以使用，及是可獲得的，故選A。（3）推理題。文章與5G技術(shù)有關(guān)，可知文章可能來自報紙的科技板塊，故選D。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了5G時代即將來臨，已及為此要做的準(zhǔn)備和But5Gserviceswillbecome

accessible

tonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.Moreworkneedstobedonetomakethe5Gindustryfullydeveloped可知，篇文章的主旨5g服務(wù)對普通消費者來說比預(yù)期的要晚，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀短文，判斷正誤。Misunderstandings

Aman,wearingdirtyclothes,withdirtyhairandonly35centsinhispocket,gotonabusandheadedstraightfortherestroom.Hethoughtthatifhehidintherestroom,hecouldridetoNewYorkwithoutpaying.Butapassengeratthebackofthebussawhim.Shetapped（拍）thepersoninfrontofherontheshoulderandsaid,"There'sabumintherestroom.Tellthebusdriver."Thatpassengertappedthepersonsittinginfrontofhim."Tellthebusdriverthere'sabumintherestroom,"hesaid.

Themessagewaspassedfrompersontopersonuntilitreachedthefrontofthebus.Butsomewherealongtheway,themessagechanged.Bythetimeitreachedthebusdriver,itwasnot"There'sabumintherestroom"but"There'sabomb（炸彈）intherestroom."Thedriverpulledovertothesideofthehighway（高速公路）atonceandcalledthepolice.Whenthepolicearrived,theytoldthepassengerstogetoffthebusandstayfaraway.Thentheyclosedthehighway.Thatsooncauseda15-mile-longtrafficjam.Withthehelpofadog,thepolicesearchedthebusfortwohours.Ofcourse,theyfoundnobomb.

Twosimilar-soundingEnglishwordsalsocausedtroubleforamanwhowantedtoflyfromLosAngelestoOakland,California.HisproblemsbeganattheairportinLosAngeles.Hethoughtheheardhisflightannounced,sohewalkedtothegate,showedhisticket,andgotontheplane.Twentyminutesaftertake-off,themanbegantoworry.OaklandwasnorthofLosAngeles,buttheplaneseemedtobeheadingwest,andwhenhelookedouthiswindowallhecouldseewasocean."IsthisplanegoingtoOakland?"heaskedtheflightattendant."No,"shesaid."We'regoingtoAuckland-Auckland,NewZealand."

BecausesomanyEnglishwordssoundsimilar,misunderstandingsamongEnglish-speakingpeoplearenotuncommon.Mostmisunderstandingsaremuchlessserious.Everyday,peoplespeakingEnglishaskoneanotherquestionslikethese:"Didyousayseventyorseventeen?""Didyousaythatyoucancomeorthatyoucan't?"

Similar-soundingwordscanbeespeciallyconfusing（混淆）forpeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.WhenaKoreanwomanwholivesintheUnitedStatesarrivedatworkonemorning,herbossaskedher,"Didyougetaplate?""No."sheanswered,wonderingwhatintheworldhemeant.Sheworkedinanoffice.Whydidthebossaskheraboutaplate?Alldayshewonderedaboutherboss'sstrangequestion,butshewastooembarrassedtoaskhimaboutit.Atfiveo'clock,whenshewasgettingreadytogohome,herbosssaid,"Pleasebeontimetomorrow.Youwere15minuteslatethismorning.""Sorry,"shesaid."Mycarwouldn'tstart,and…"

Suddenlyshestoppedtalkingandbegantosmile.Nowsheunderstood.Herbosshadn'taskedher,"Didyougetaplate?"Hehadaskedher,"Didyougetuplate?"

AucklandandOakland."Aplate"and"uplate".Whensimilar-soundingwordscauseamisunderstanding,probablythebestthingtodoisjusttolaughandlearnfromthemistake.Ofcourse,sometimesit'shardtolaugh.ThemanwhotraveledtoAucklandinsteadofOaklanddidn'tfeellikelaughing.Buteventhatmisunderstandingturnedoutallrightintheend.Theairlinepaidfortheman'shotelroomandmealsinNewZealandandforhisflightbacktoCalifornia."Ohwell,"themanlatersaid."IalwayswantedtoseeNewZealand."（1）Amangotonthebusandhidinthebusrestroomwithabomb.（2）The15-mile-longtrafficjamwascausedbythemanintherestroom.（3）ThemanwhotraveledtoNewZealandactuallywantedtoflytoCalifornia.（4）ThebossoftheKoreanwomanaskedherifshehadgotaplatethatday.（5）Misunderstandingshappensometimesbecauseofthesimilar-soundingwords.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通過幾個例子說明英語中發(fā)音相似的詞有時會引起誤會。（1）判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Hethoughtthatifhehidintherestroom,hecouldridetoNewYorkwithoutpaying.他以為他如果躲在廁所里，就可以不用付錢去到紐約，可知他并沒有帶著炸彈。故答案為錯誤。（2）判斷題。根據(jù)第二段There'sabomb（炸彈）intherestroom.廁所里有一顆炸彈，可知十五公里長的交通堵塞不是因為廁所里有個流浪漢，而是因為廁所里有個炸彈。故答案為錯誤。（3）判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Twosimilar-soundingEnglishwordsalsocausedtroubleforamanwhowantedtoflyfromLosAngelestoOakland,California.兩個發(fā)音相似的英語單詞也給一個想要從洛杉磯飛往加利福尼亞州奧克蘭的男人帶來了麻煩，可知那個男人實際上是要去加利福尼亞的。故答案為正確。（4）判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Herbosshadn'taskedher,"Didyougetaplate?"Hehadaskedher,"Didyougetuplate?"她的老板沒有問她“你有沒有拿到一個碟子”，而是問她“你是不是起晚了”。故答案為錯誤。（5）判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Similar-soundingwordscanbeespeciallyconfusing（混淆）forpeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.可知，誤會通常會因為兩個發(fā)音相似的詞而發(fā)生。故答案為正確?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。7．閱讀理解

Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageinthemountains,andmanypeoplelivedthere.Mikewasoneofthem.Hewasamiddle-agedman.Thepeopleinthevillagealwayslaughedathim.TheylikedtoshowvisitorshowstupidMikewas.Theythoughtthiswasanamusingthingtodo.

Oneday,avisitorcametothevillage."Watchthis!"avillagersaidandcalledtoMike."Comeandplayagame,Mike."heshouted.Mikewalkedslowlytowardshim,withasillysmileonhisface."Look,Mike,"thevillagersaid,"Ihavegotsomethingforyou."HeshowedMikea$1coinandamuchlarger50￠（美分）coin."Whichonewouldyoulike？"heaskedMike,holdingthembothout.Mikeimmediatelytookthe50￠coin.Thevillagerlaughed."Seehowstupidheis!"hesaid,"Healwaysdoesthat.Howstupidheis!"Hewalkedaway,leavingMikewiththevisitor.

ThevisitorfeltsorryforMike."Mike,listen,"hesaid,"Althoughthe50￠coinisbiggerthanthe1coin,the1coinisworthmuchmore.Twiceasmuch.""Iknowthat,"Mikesaid,"ButtheveryfirsttimeItakethe$1coin,theywillstopplayingthegame."Mikewentawayandleftthevisitorinsilence.（1）Mikemaybeamanattheageof

.A.

10

B.

20

C.

40

D.

80（2）WhichisTRUEinthefollowingsentences？A.

Agroupofvisitorscametothevillage.

B.

Mikedidn'ttakethe$1coin.C.

AvisitorcametoplaychesswithMike.

D.

Mikerefusedtoplaythegame.（3）Afterthegame,howdidthevisitorfeelforMikeatfirst？A.

Sorry.

B.

Excited.

C.

Happy.

D.

Crazy.（4）WhydidMiketakethe50￠coin？A.

Heknewthevisitorverywell.

B.

Hedidn'tknowtheworthofit.C.

Helikedthepictureonit.

D.

Hewantedthegametobecontinued.（5）Infact,Mikewas

accordingtothepassage.A.

silly

B.

smart

C.

poor

D.

sick【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了山莊里的人總是嘲笑Mike是愚蠢的。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mikewasoneofthem.Hewasamiddle-agedman邁克就是其中之一，他是一個中年人，可知邁克大概40歲，故選C。（2細節(jié)題。根據(jù)HeshowedMikea$1coinandamuchlarger50￠（美分）coin."Whichonewouldyoulike？"heaskedMike，holdingthembothout.Mikeimmediatelytookthe50￠coin他給邁克看了一枚1美元的硬幣和一枚大得多的50美分硬幣，"你想要哪一個？"他問邁克，把他們兩個都舉了出來，邁克立即拿走了50美分的硬幣，可知邁克沒有拿一美元的硬幣，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThevisitorfeltsorryforMike，可知來訪者為邁克感到難過，故選A。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mikesaid，"ButtheveryfirsttimeItakethe1coin，theywillstopplayingthegame.邁克說，"但是當(dāng)我第一次拿1元硬幣的時候，他們會停止玩這個游戲，可推知邁克是為了一直玩這個游戲，故選D。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iknowthat，"Mikesaid，"ButtheveryfirsttimeItakethe1coin，theywillstopplayingthegame我知道，"邁克說，"但是當(dāng)我第一次拿1元硬幣的時候，他們會停止玩這個游戲.可推知邁克是為了一直玩這個游戲才裝傻，但是其實他很聰明，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。8．仔細閱讀廣告內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）

arenotinthesale.A.

Fridges

B.

TVsets

C.

Smartphones

D.

Cameras（2）Thebigsalecanlast

.A.

oneweek

B.

twoweeks

C.

threeweeks

D.

fourweeks（3）Youcanbuy

athalfprice.A.

everything

B.

TVsets

C.

smartphones

D.

cameras（4）Thebiggestsavingis

off.A.

25%

B.

30%

C.

50%

D.

80%（5）Acameraisnormally￥4000,inthesaleitis

.A.

￥1000

B.

￥1200

C.

￥2000

D.

￥3000【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】本材料主要為電視機，手機和照相機銷售做的廣告。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容可知，銷售的產(chǎn)品有TVsets，Smartphones，Cameras.即電視機，手機和相機，沒有冰箱，故答案選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)June17thto30th2019.可知共持續(xù)14天，即兩周，故答案選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)50%offallTvsets.可知電視機半價銷售，故答案選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)upto80%可知最多可以節(jié)省百分之八十，故答案選D。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)25%offallcameras可知相機可以有百分之二十五的折扣，因此4000元的相機可以3000元買下，故答案選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?Right.Apen.

Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.

Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheels,theintroductionofsteamengine（蒸汽機）,theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.

Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（紙莎草紙）wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.

Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.

Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.

Letusrememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.（1）Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.

Describewhatapenlookslike.

B.

Introducethehistoryofthepen.C.

Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.

D.

Show