過去的過去過去某時現(xiàn)在將來（先發(fā)生）過去的過去過去某時現(xiàn)在將來（先發(fā)生）（后發(fā)生）過去完成時從過去之前的某個時間點到過去的某個時間點為止Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!課文回顧SectionA2dRole-playtheconversation.Interviewer:JasonandSusan,whatareyoursideasfortheseproblems？Jason:Well,tocut_________airpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinstead___________driving.Susan:Yeah,orrideabike.Thereareother________(advantage)ofbikeriding.It’sgoodforhealthanditdoesn’tcostanything!Interviewer:Greatideas!Whataboutwastepollution?Susan:Mmm,Ithinksimplethingslike__________(bring)abagtogoshoppingcanhelp.I________(start)thatayearago.Jason:Me,too.Also,Inevertake_______(wood)chopsticksorplasticforkswhenIbuytakeawayfood.Iusetheonesathome.Susan:Andremember__________(throw)rubbishinthebinsandkeeppublicplacesandcleanforeveryone.Interviewer:Sotogether,ouractionscanmakea___________(different）andleadtoabetterfuture.down；of；advantages;bringing;started;wooden;tothrow;differenceUnit13SectionA3aSavetheSharks!Manyhaveheard___________hark'sfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishis___________(尤其)popularinsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou’rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofshark’sfinsoup？Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycuttheirfinsandthrowthesharkbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso_(harm)totheenvironment._________afin,asharkcanno(long)swimandslowlydies.Sharksarethetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredtheyarethestrongestintheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharks(catch)inthisindustryeveryyear._________numbersofsomekindsofsharks（fall)byover90percentinthelast20to30years._____________(environment)protectiongroupsaroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingpublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstotostopthesaleofshark’sfins.Sofar,no____________(science)studieshaveshownthatshark'sfinsaregood___________health,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks！of;especially;off;harmful;Without;longer;at;because;arecaught;The;havefallen;Environmental;the;scientific;forUnit13SectionB2bRethink,Reuse,RecycleDoyouoftenthrowthings_________youdon’tneedanymore？Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputgooduse?Nothingisawasteifyouhavea(create)mind.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamost___________(usual)woman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthat___________(pull)down.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsideanddown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseismade__________rocksandoldglassbottles.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Thepresidentsaid,“Amyisan____________(inspire)tousall.”Amyisn’ttheonlyone____________isgoodatrecycling.JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymore___________（make）bags.Shehasbeendoingthis_________afewyearsnow.Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsoset__________awebsitetosellthemonline.Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanstomakehandbags.Herbagsarecuteanduseful.“Iplantowriteabookaboutnewways________(use)oldclothes，"shesaid.“Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit!"WangTaosetupinShanghaifouryearsago.Heisknown____________usingironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces.Somearelargepiecesthatlooklikehumanoranimals，andsomearesmallerpiecesyoucanputathome.Themorepopularworkscaneven______(see)inartshopsaroundthecity.WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeoplethe(important）ofenvironmentalprotection.Notonlycantheartbring__________(happy)toothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironthatcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.away;that;to;creative;unusual；werepulled；of；inspiration；who；tomake；for；up;touse;for;beseen;importance；happiness;一．單句填空Intoday’sworld,anythingispossiblewithabitof_____creativity_____ (creative)andhardwork.Heopenedthe___wooden_______(wood)box,andsurprisinglyfounditfullofhismother’soldphotos.Suchbooksshouldn’tbeallowedtosellatanybookstores.They’re__harmful____(harm)tochildren.Sofar,no____scientific______ (science)studieshaveshownthatsharksfinsaregoodforhealth.Environmental__protection___(protect)groupsareteachingthepublicabout“Finning”.Fewpeoplerealizethatlight___pollution___(pollute)isbadforourenvironmentaswell.Thewhite___building_____(build)wassetupthreeyearsago.

Stayingwiththemmademe_uncomfortable_(comfortable).Idecidedtoleave.Ourgovernmentallowseachfamilytohavetwochildreninsteadof___having_____(have)onlyone.Tea___wasbrought_______(bring)towesterncountriesinthe19thcentury.Canyoutellthreeadvantages(advantage)ofusingreusablethings?Youshouldusereusable(usable)bagsinsteadofplasticbags.It’sagreat__inspiration__(inspire)tome.Ishouldlearnfromit.Theywillbuildnaturereservestoprotect__endangered__(danger)birds.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?Mycousin___iswaiting______(wait)formeoutside.Wearegoingtoseeafilmtogether.二．完成句子我們的課堂總是充滿了笑聲。Ourclass_______always_______________________.為了降低水污染，工廠不應(yīng)該把廢水直接倒進那些河里。_______________________waterpollution,factoriesshouldn’tpourwastewater__________intothoserivers.哪種動物處于食物鏈的頂端?Whichanimalis______________________________thefoodchain?據(jù)說轉(zhuǎn)基因食品對人類健康有害。________________________________theGMF______________________humanhealth.我們必須采取行動以阻止他們污染環(huán)境。Wehaveto______________tostopthemfrom__________theenvironment.我建議他不要扔掉那些舊書。Iadvisedhim______________________________thoseoldbooks.我想知道如何好好利用這些小物品。Iwanttoknowhowto______thesesmallthings___________________.他們不僅會彈鋼琴，而且還擅長畫畫。___________________theyplaythepiano,__________________theyaregoodatpainting.所有這些舊房子將在三個月后拆除。Alltheseoldhouses____________________________inthreemonths.人類砍伐樹木，因此動物處于極大的危險之中。People______________manytrees,soanimalsare_____________________老師沒有懲罰那些調(diào)皮的男孩兒，而是耐心地對待他們。Theteachertreatedthenaughtyboyspatiently_______________________________.這本書講述了壞人如何為自己的行為付出代價。Thebooktellsushowbadpeople_______________theiractions.到目前為止，蓋茨夫240億美元幫助窮人。_______________,theGateshave_______________24billiondollarstohelpthepoor彼得的爸爸過去常常開車去上班，但現(xiàn)在走著去上班。Peter'sdad_______________workbycar,butnowhewalkstowork.1.is:fullof/filledwithlaughter2.Tocutdown;directly3.atthetopof4.it’ssaidthat;isharmfulto5.takeaction,polluting6.nottothrowaway7.put:togooduse8.Notonlycan,butalso9.willbepulleddown10.cutdown,ingreatdanger11.insteadofpunishingthem12.payfor`13.Sofar,givenaway14.usedto三．句子翻譯我們的行動可以帶來不同，帶來更美好的未來__________________________________________________________________這不僅殘忍，而且對環(huán)境有害。__________________________________________________________________為了減少空氣污染，我們應(yīng)該乘公共汽車或地鐵而不是開車。__________________________________________________________________甚至河底也滿是垃圾。__________________________________________________________________這個鎮(zhèn)上的每個人都應(yīng)該參與清理工作__________________________________________________________________到目前為止，沒有科學(xué)研究表明魚翅對健康有益。__________________________________________________________________拯救地球始于小事。__________________________________________________________________如果你有創(chuàng)意，沒有東西是廢品。__________________________________________________________________Ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.Tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Eventhebottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish.Everyoneinthistownshouldplayapartincleaningitup.Sofar,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.Savingtheearthbeginswithsmallthings.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.四．閱讀理解ALiChenxiisattheNo.2PrimarySchoolinYinChuan.Sheisinterestedintie-dye(扎染).Shecanmakedollsanddressesafterlearningformorethanayear.“NowIcandowhatIwanttodoinmyfreetime,Ienjoyit.”shesaid.ChloefromCanadaisapaper-cuttinglover.EverySunday,shelearnspaper-cuttingfromMrs.Smith.Thegirlcaneasilycutbutterflies,horses,flowersandsoon.Lastweekend,Chloemadeapaper-cuttingworkofRongbao.Shefeltexcitedtoseeitshownontheschoolwall.Antoine,aninternationalstudentfromLondon,wassurprisedatthedragondance.Hekeptpracticingthebasicskillsdaybydaytoperfectlydothejumpsandturnsandliftthedragonbodyhighintheair.In2015,Antoinebuiltthefirstinternationalstudentdragondanceteaminhisschool.21.WhatcanLiChenximakebyusingtie-dye?A.Dollsanddresses.B.Rongbao.C.Clothesfordragondance.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutAntoine?A.HecomesfromChina.B.Hepracticedhardondragondance.C.Hebuilttheseconddragondanceteaminhisschool.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestthemeofthethreepassages?A.ForeignstudentsenjoytraditionalChineseculture.B.Theworldisbeautifulbecauseofdifferentcultures.C.TraditionalChineseculturelightsuptheafter-schoollife.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三名學(xué)生對中國傳統(tǒng)文化十分感興趣，并在課余生活中了解并學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)文化?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shecanmakedollsanddressesafterlearningformorethanayear.”可知在一年多的學(xué)習(xí)后，她能用扎染作娃娃和連衣裙。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hekeptpracticingthebasicskillsdaybydaytoperfectlydothejumpsandturnsandliftthedragonbodyhighintheair.”可知他練舞獅非常努力。故選B?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。閱讀三則材料可知，文章主要介紹了三名學(xué)生對中國傳統(tǒng)文化十分感興趣，并在課余生活中了解并學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)文化，“中國傳統(tǒng)文化點亮了課余生活”符合主題。故選C。BYoumusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.ButcanyouimagineJiaandLinsingingoperasinEnglishinsteadofspeakingpoetic(有詩意的)Chinese?JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheclassicChinesenovelADreamofRedMansions(《紅樓夢》),writtenbyCaoXueqin(1715—1763).NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglish-languageopera.AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco,US,theperformancecametoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhanin2017.Manyoftheopera’screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures,includingthedirectorandplaywrights(劇作家).TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemchangeaChineseclassicintoaforeign-languageopera.TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingcostumesandstagesettings.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.WhenLinshoweduponstage,therewasusuallywateraroundheronthestage.ThecreatorsconsideredittobeameaningfuljobtointroduceaChineseclassictoWesternaudiences.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto“havemadeacontributiontothelandwheremyparentswereborn.”24.Wherewastheoperafirstperformed?A.InBeijing. B.InChangsha. C.InSanFrancisco,US.25.WhydidtheartdirectorusewateraroundLin?A.TohelpthepeoplebetterunderstandLin’scharacter.B.Tomakethestagemorebeautifulandattractive.C.TosuggestthesadendingofLinandJia.26.Whatdocreatorsoftheoperathinkoftheirjobs?A.Difficultandunbelievable.B.Stressfulandhard.C.Meaningfulandsatisfying.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheClassicChineseNovelADreamofRedMansionsB.ChineseClassicMadeintoanEnglish-languageOperaC.AFamousLoveStoryIntroducedtoChina【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的經(jīng)典名著《紅樓夢》被改編成英文歌劇。創(chuàng)作者這樣做的目的在于他們想讓更多西方人了解中國的經(jīng)典文化，將中國的文化傳播出去。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco,US,theperformancecametoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhanin2017.”可知，歌劇首先在美國舊金山演出，2017年又來到了北京、長沙和武漢。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingcostumesandstagesettings...WhenLinshoweduponstage,therewasusuallywateraroundheronthestage.”可知藝術(shù)總監(jiān)試圖通過服裝和舞臺裝飾來幫助外國人理解這些角色，他把林黛玉比作水。所以當林黛玉出現(xiàn)在舞臺上時，她周圍通常都是水，這樣做的目的，當然是為了幫助觀眾更好地了解她的性格。故選A。【26題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“ThecreatorsconsideredittobeameaningfuljobtointroduceaChineseclassictoWesternaudiences.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto‘havemadeacontributiontothelandwheremyparentswereborn.’”可知創(chuàng)作者認為向西方觀眾介紹中國經(jīng)典作品是值得的，他很高興“為我父母出生的土地做出了貢獻”，所以他們認為他們的工作是令人滿意且有意義的。故選C。【27題詳解】最佳標題題。綜合全文可知，文章報道了把中國經(jīng)典文學(xué)名著《紅樓夢》改編成了英文歌劇，選項B“中國經(jīng)典被改編成英文歌劇”作為文章的標題是適合的。故選B。COnaboatnearCostaRica(哥斯達黎加),ateamofbiologistishelpingaturtle(海龜),whichishavingtroublebreathing.Andtheteamdiscoverswhy—thereissomethinginsideitsnose.Ascientisttriestoextracttheobject,buttheturtlecriesinpain.Finally,aftereightminutes,alongobjectispulledout:Itisa10-centimeterplasticstraw.Thevideooftheturtle’srescue(救援)hasbeenpostedonYouTube.Ithasattractedtonsofattentiontothegrowingproblem:Theworld’sseasarefullofplastic.Since2000,theplasticproductionhasbeenincreasedallaroundtheworld,butweonlyrecyclelessthanone-fifthofit.Alotofthisplasticwasteendsupintheocean.Mostofthisplasticwillneverbiodegrade(生物降解).Thisoceanplastichurtsmillionsofseaanimalseveryyear.Somefisheatplasticbecauseitiscoveredwithseaplants,anditlooksandsmellslikefood.“Insomecases,eatingsharpedpiecesofplasticcanseriouslyhurtseaanimalsandevencausedeath,”saysbiologistMatthewSavoca.Plasticisusefultopeoplebecauseitisstrongandlastsalongtime—butthisisbadforseaanimalswhoeatorgetstuckinit.AccordingtoSavoca,“Single-use”plasticsaretheworst.Theseitemsareusedonlyoncebeforewethrowthemaway.Suchasstraws,waterbottles,andplasticbags.About700seaspecieshavebeencaughtinorhaveeatenthiskindofplastic.Luckily,theturtlewassentbackintotheocean.Howwillplasticaffectseaa