第一部分

話題培優(yōu)話題四

日常活動重難點突破表達能力提升核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)

日?；顒樱―aily

routines）下的子話題分別為家庭生活（Life

at

home）、學校生活（School

life）、周末活動（Weekend

activities）。日?；顒邮俏覀儗W習、生活中最重要的部分，在享受溫馨的家庭生活的同時，也要擁有豐富多彩的學校生活，體會有意義的周末活動。想要自如地表達有關本話題的內容，需要掌握以下知識點。重難點突破011.stay的用法

【觀察】①

It's

raining

outside,

so

we

have

to

stay

at

home.

②

I

stayed

up

late

until

two

o'clock

in

the

morning.

③

Everyone

wants

to

stay

young

forever.

【探究】stay作不及物動詞，意為“停留；待”，stay

up意為“熬夜”。stay

還可以表示“保持”，其后跟形容詞，與keep同義，如：stay

awake

保持清醒；

stay

healthy

保持健康。

【運用】

根據漢語意思完成句子。（1）肯的媽媽從來不熬夜。

Ken's

mom

never_________________.stays

up

（late）（2）我喜歡周末待在家里。

I

like

to_____________

on

weekends.stay

at

home（3）我不能整晚保持清醒。

I

can't

_______________

for

the

whole

night.stay/keep

awake（4）我們應該在課堂上保持積極的狀態(tài)。

We

should

_______________

in

class.stay/keep

active2.hardly的用法

【觀察】①

I

hardly

ever

exercise.

②

There

is

hardly

any

food

in

the

fridge.

【探究】（1）hardly作副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒有”，表示否定意義。通常用在形容詞、副詞、動詞之前，系動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞之后。（2）hardly并非hard的副詞形式。

（3）hardly常與ever連用表示頻率。表示頻率的詞還有：never（從不），sometimes（有時），often（經常），usually（通常），always（總是），seldom（很少）。用百分比表示頻度副詞的頻率大小如下圖：

【運用】用always,

never,

seldom,

usually,

hard或

hardly填空。（1）Tom

is

busy

with

his

final

exam,

so

he

_____________

watches

TV

these

days.（2）Jack

works

really

hard.

He

is_______the

first

to

come

to

the

office.（3）Martin

is

very

truthful.

He______tells

lies.（4）When

you

visit

a

Chinese

family,

the

host_______makes

tea

for

you.seldom/hardlyalwaysneverusually（5）Though

he

has

studied

_____

at

Russia

for

two

months,

he

can

still

_______

speak

Russian.hardhardly3.“another+數詞+名詞復數”的用法【觀察】There

is

room

for

another

three

people

in

the

back

of

the

bus.=

There

is

room

for

three

more

people

in

the

back

of

the

bus.【探究】“another+數詞+名詞復數”意為“再幾個……；還要幾個……”，相當于“數詞+more+名詞復數”。【運用】

單項選擇。（1）The

doctor

had

to

work

for

___after

twelve

o'clock.DA.two

more

hour

B.two

another

hourC.more

two

hours

D.another

two

hours根據漢語意思完成句子。（2）我還需要20分鐘來完成作業(yè)。I

need________________________________________to

finish

my

homework.another

twenty

minutes/twenty

more

minutes4.辨析take，bring，carry與get【觀察】①

Take

the

English

book

to

your

brother.②

Bring

your

math

book

here.③

Let

me

carry

the

box

for

you.④

My

teacher

asks

me

to

get

her

book

in

her

office.【探究】單詞用法take意為“帶走；拿走”，強調把人或物從說話處帶到別處去bring意為“帶來；拿來”，強調把人或物從別處帶到說話處來carry意為“攜帶；扛；搬運”，沒有方向性，但常含有負重的含義get意為“去取來；去拿來”，強調有往返的過程【運用】用take,

bring,

carry或get的適當形式填空。（1）Please

_____

the

empty

cups

away.

The

guests

are

coming.（2）If

we

keep

our

hearts

open,

we

can

experience

the

happiness

that

friendship_______us.（3）Please

wait

a

minute.

He's

just

gone

out

to____some

books

and

will

be

back

in

five

minutes.（4）Granny

Li,

let

me

help

you______the

big

box!

It's

too

heavy

for

you.takebringsgetcarry5.辨析because與because

of【觀察】①

The

sports

meeting

is

put

off

because

it

rained

heavily

last

night.②

He

stopped

playing

soccer

because

of

his

sore

back.【探究】because后接句子，引導原因狀語從句，常回答以why開頭的疑問句。because

of

后接名詞（短語）、代詞或動名詞。because和because

of之間可以相互轉換。如：He

can't

take

a

walk

because

it's

raining

heavily.=He

can't

take

a

walk

because

of

the

heavy

rain.注意：

because

與

so

不能同時出現在同一個句子中?！具\用】

根據漢語意思完成句子。（1）因為他發(fā)燒了，所以沒有參加考試。________

he

had

a

fever,

he

didn't

take

part

in

the

exam.Because（2）這兩個女孩因為共同的愛好最終成為了好朋友。The

two

girls

finally

became

good

friends

___________

the

same

hobbies.because

of（3）鮑勃由于說謊而被父親懲罰了。Bob

was

punished

by

his

father

___________

telling

lies.because

of6.辨析either…or…，neither…nor…，both…and…與

not

only…but

also…【觀察】①

Either

you

or

your

brother

plays

computer

games.②

I

have

neither

brothers

nor

sisters.③

Both

Tom

and

Jim

are

good

at

drawing.④

A

good

team

has

not

only

the

best

players

and

coach,

but

also

the

best

team

work.【探究】either…or…意為“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”；neither…nor…意為“既不……也不……”；both…and…意為“……與……兩者都”；not

only…

but

also…

意為“不但……而且……”，它們都可連接并列的句子成分。當連接并列主語時，either…or…,

neither…nor…,

not

only…but

also

…的謂語動詞的人稱和數遵循“就近原則”;

both…and…的謂語動詞用復數形式?！具\用】

選擇恰當的詞組填空。（1）_______

Lily

___Lucy

will

go

with

you

because

one

of

them

must

stay

at

home.（2）______Anna_____her

brother

like

listening

to

soft

music

in

their

free

time.（3）Doing

exercise

can_________help

us

keep

fit________make

us

feel

more

energetic.（4）________Shaanxi

Province____Gansu

Province

is

in

the

south

of

China.EitherorBothandnot

onlybut

alsoNeithernor表達能力提升02Ⅰ.補全對話

（2023·江西中考改編）根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。

（Andy

and

Henry

are

talking

in

the

school.

Andy=A,

Henry=H）

A:

Look!

There's

a

photo

competition

in

the

newspaper.

H:

1._________________!

I'd

like

to

have

a

try.

A:

Well,

you

have

to

take

a

nice

animal

photo.Sounds

interesting

H:

I

have

two

cats.

2.___________________________!

I

can

choose

one.

A:

No,

it

must

be

an

animal

that

doesn't

live

with

you.I

have

many

photos

of

them

H:

I

see.

Let's

have

a

look

by

the

lake.

A:

3.___________________________!

There

are

lots

of

birds

and

wild

ducks

there.

H:

4.______________________?

A:

No,

I

don't

have

a

camera.

5.____________________?

H:

Mine's

broken.

It

doesn't

work

for

a

week.

A:

Oh!

Let's

go

to

ask

Mr.

Lee

for

help.Good

idea/

That

sounds

greatDo

you

have

a

cameraWhat/How

about

youⅡ.書面表達

（2022·貴陽中考）勞動教育是青少年全面發(fā)展的重要組成部分。因此，青少年應該主動參加各類勞動，如社區(qū)服務、學校勞動和日常家務等。近期，育才中學圍繞“勞動讓我成長”這一主題開展了問卷調查。請你參考問卷內容或結合自身經歷，以“Let's

Take

Part

in

Labor

Activities”

為題，寫一篇不少于70詞的短文。

要求：1.請列舉2—3項你經常參加的勞動；2.重點談談你參加勞動的收獲并提出建議；3.文中不得出現真實個人信息。Let's

Take

Part

in

Labor

Activities

Labor

is

a

glorious

thing.

As

teenagers,

it

is

necessary

to

take

part

in

labor

activities.

At

school,

I

clean

the

classroom

with

my

classmates.

At

home,

I

often

do

chores.

Labor

is

an

important

part

of

life.

Laboring

can

not

only

teach

me

how

to

do

things,

but

also

develop

my

ability

to

take

care

of

myself.

By

laboring,

I

realized

team

work

is

so

important.

In

addition,

I

learn

to

be

thankful

and

independent.

Some

students

worry

that

labor

activities

may

influence

the

schoolwork,

but

it

is

our

duty

to

finish

some

labor

tasks.

I

believe

everyone

has

the

ability

to

keep

a

balance

between

labor

activities

and

study.

Let's

work

together!核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)03Ⅰ.完形填空

（2022·陜西中考）閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

One

morning

when

Liu

Tao

woke

up,

he

jumped

out

of

his

bed

happily.

He

had

a

.

.1.

.

idea.

He

would

build

a

tree

house!

Liu

Tao

asked

his

dad,

“Is

it

OK

if

I

build

a

tree

house

in

the

old

tree

outside

the

.

.2.

.?”

“It's

not

only

OK,”

said

Dad.

“I'll

even

.

.3.

.

you

build

it.”

When

they

finished

breakfast,

both

of

them

went

out

to

the

.

.4.

.

in

their

garden

and

began

to

measure

（測量）.

Then

they

got

some

boards

and

started

to

.

.5.

.

them

with

a

saw

（鋸子）.

When

the

pieces

were

ready,

Liu

Tao

climbed

up

in

the

tree

and

Dad

handed

him

the

boards.

They

fixed

the

boards

to

some

.

.6.

.

branches.

Some

birds

were

singing

around

them

but

they

had

no

time

to

enjoy

the

.

.7.

.

of

the

birds.

Building

a

tree

house

was

much

work

and

lots

of

things

were

waiting

for

Liu

Tao

and

his

dad.

They

worked

the

whole

.

.8.

..

They

even

put

a

roof

over

the

tree

house

so

that

it

could

keep

.

.9.

.

in

the

rain.

At

last,

they

finished

just

before

dark.

Early

that

night,

Liu

Tao

asked

his

brother

if

he

could

borrow

a

sleeping

bag.

“Sure,”

said

the

brother.

“But

.

.10.

.

I

go

with

you?”

“Of

course,

you

can.”

Liu

Tao

smiled.

Then

they

both

ran

upstairs

to

get

ready.1.(

)

A.boring

B.wrong

C.great

D.similarC2.(

)

A.park

B.school

C.shop

D.houseD3.(

)

A.make

B.hear

C.help

D.watchC4.(

)

A.tree

B.chair

C.flower

D.stoneA5.(

)

A.wash

B.cut

C.sell

D.paintB6.(

)

A.strong

B.weak

C.dead

D.newA7.(

)

A.shapes

B.dances

C.songs

D.colorsC8.(

)

A.morning

B.afternoon

C.night

D.dayD9.(

)

A.cold

B.dry

C.hot

D.wetB10.(

)

A.must

B.should

C.need

D.canDⅡ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下面兩篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（A）

One

day,

Tom's

teacher,

Miss

Mak,

held

a

class

meeting.

“There

will

be

a

flag

day

next

Saturday.

Does

anyone

want

to

join

this

meaningful

event（活動）?”

asked

Miss

Mak.

Tom

was

interested

in

raising

money

for

homeless

children

but

he

was

not

brave

enough

to

talk

to

the

strangers,

so

he

kept

quiet

in

his

seat.

“Tom,

you

haven't

sold

flags

before,”

said

Miss

Mak

suddenly.

“Would

you

like

to

have

a

try?”

Tom

was

hesitant（猶豫的）,

but

he

finally

nodded.

On

the

flag

day,

Tom

and

Angela

sold

flags

in

a

busy

street.

“Ex-cuse

me.

Could

y-o-u

pl-ea-se

buy…?”

said

Angela

softly

to

the

first

person

she

met.

The

man

smiled

and

put

a

five-dollar

coin

into

Angela's

collection

bag.

Then

she

said

thanks

and

put

a

flag

under

his

shoulder.

“I

did

it!”

said

Angela

happily.

“It's

your

turn

now.”

Feeling

nervous，

Tom

began

to

shake.

Soon,

he

saw

a

young

lady

walking

towards

him.

The

lady

was

smiling

and

holding

a

few

coins

in

her

hand.

She

asked,

“Are

you

selling

flags

for

Fund

for

the

Homeless

Children?”

Tom's

face

became

red

and

said

yes.

Then

the

lady

made

the

donation（捐贈）and

Tom

gave

her

a

flag.

“You

made

it！”

laughed

Angela.

In

the

next

couple

of

hours,

Angela

and

Tom

sold

flags

quickly

and

bravely.

At

last,

their

collection

bags

were

so

heavy

that

they

had

to

hold

them

with

both

arms.

They

felt

very

proud.1.Why

did

Tom

keep

quiet

in

his

seat?(

)

DA.He

had

other

plans.B.He

didn't

like

Miss

Mak.C.He

was

not

interested

in

the

activity.D.He

was

not

brave

enough

to

talk

to

the

strangers.2.When

Miss

Mak

asked

Tom

to

have

a

try,

he

finally

___.BA.laughed

B.nodded

C.refused

D.cried3.Where

did

Tom

and

Angela

sell

flags?(

)

AA.In

a

busy

street.

B.In

their

school.C.In

a

tall

building.

D.In

a

small

garden.4.How

much

did

the

first

man

pay

Angela

for

the

flag?(

)

AA.Five

dollars.

B.Ten

dollars.

C.Fifteen

dollars.

D.Twenty

dollars.5.How

did

Tom

and

Angela

feel

after

they

sold

the

flags?(

)

CA.Bored.

B.Shy.

C.Confident.

D.Sad.（B）（2023·江西中考）Soapbox

Derby

Race

for

BeginnersSunday

6th

August

Come

and

try

something

new!

Soapbox

racing

cars

have

no

motors

（發(fā)動機）.

You

need

a

hill

or

a

slope

（斜坡）

to

race

down.___________________________________________________________

Time:

From

10:00

a.m.

to

4:00

p.m.

Place:

At

the

top

of

Clifton

Avenue

Age:

Between

6

and

16

Enter

fee:

￡22

Notice:

We

will

have

experts

to

tell

you

all

you

need

to

know.

See

you

at

the

top

of

the

slope!續(xù)表1.How

much

does

a

beginner

pay

for

the

race?(

)

AA.￡22.

B.￡16.

C.￡7.

D.￡6.2.Who

can

take

part

in

the

race?(

)

CA.A

5-year-old

boy.

B.A

17-year-old

student.C.A

10-year-old

girl.

D.A

23-year-old

teacher.3.Which

of

the

following

about

Soapbox

Derby

Race

is

TRUE?(

)

BA.The

racing

cars

have

motors.

B.The

experts

will

come

to

help.C.The

race

will

be

held

at

9:00

a.m.

D.Racers

will

meet

on

Green

Avenue.第二節(jié)：根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（C）（2022·大慶中考）How

Can

You

Create

Luck

in

Everyday

Life?

What

is

luck?

It

is

agreed

that

more

good

things

happen

to

some

people.

Let's

just

call

that

luck.

Now

would

you

like

to

be

one

of

these

lucky

people?

1.___.G

●Feel

lucky

about

what

you

have

2.___,

but

they

just

don't

know

it.

Instead

of

giving

all

your

attention

to

what

you

are

short

of,

look

at

how

lucky

you

are

already.

You

no

doubt

have

some

wonderful

friends,

and

a

roof

over

your

head.

●

3.___

Luck

doesn't

just

happen

to

you—it

comes

to

you

when

you're

open.

Learning

a

new

skill,

visiting

a

new

place

and

trying

a

new

hobby

are

all

great

ways

of

creating

your

chances.EB

●Do

it

right

now

You'll

never

create

any

luck

if

you

sit

there

waiting

for

it

to

fall

into

your

lap

（大腿）.

4.___.

You

will

find

you

create

more

luck

in

everyday

life.

●Ask

for

help

if

necessary

Sometimes

people

would

be

ready

to

help

you

out.

5.___,

don't

wait

for

others

to

offer

you

help

but

go

and

ask

them

if

they

will

give

you

a

hand.FDA.

Try

special

thingsB.

Try

something

newC.

When

you

are

busyD.

If

you

are

in

troubleE.

Some

people

are

already

luckyF.

Act

towards

your

goals

and

dreams

at

onceG.

Here

are

4

top

suggestions

for

creating

your

own

luckⅢ.完成句子：根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。1.（2023·陜西中考）你應該自己完成這項作業(yè)。You

should

finish

the

homework

_______________________.by

yourself/on

your

own2.我養(yǎng)成了每天早上讀唐詩的習慣。I've

got

into

____________

reading

Tang

poems

every

morning.the

habit

of3.他如此興奮，幾乎不能入睡。He

is

so

excited

that

he

can

_______

sleep.hardly4.糟了!我忘記帶書了。Oh

no!

I

______________my

book

with

me.forgot

to

bring5.今天晚上不得不熬夜，真是煩人。It's

such

a

bore

having

to

____________

this

evening.stay

up

lateⅣ.短文填空

（2023·岳陽中考改編）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）parent,

this,

suppose,

be,

work,

they,

student,

kind,

pick,

serious

Volunteering

means

that

someone

1._______

to

help

people

without

being

paid.

Volunteers

help

people

who

really

need

help.

There

2.____

many

places

where

you

can

see

different

volunteers.

At

school

gates,

you

can

see

some

volunteers

with

red

vests

（馬甲）.

Can

you

guess

who

they

are?

They

are

3._______

volunteers.

worksareparentWhen

students

go

across

the

street,

parent

volunteers

put

up

a

“SLOW”

sign

to

let

drivers

slow

down.

In

order

to

become

professional

traffic

volunteers,

parents

are

4._________

to

learn

how

to

give

directions

to

students

and

stop

them

from

playing

soccer

on

the

road.

Because

of

5.______volunteers,

students

can

get

to

school

and

go

back

home

safely.

Yueyang

Daily

reports

many

parents

are

looking

forward

to

being

a

volunteer.

They

wish

to

make

an

effort

to

protect

6._________

safety.

Another

group

of

“red

vests”

shows

up

on

main

roads.

They

help

cleaners

7._____

up

dirty

paper,

plastic

bags,

glass

bottles

and

so

on.

They

ask

the

passers-by

（路人）

not

to

throw

the

rubbish

everywhere.

supposedthesestudents'pick“Could

you

please

take

away

your

rubbish?”

“Would

you

mind

picking

up

your

cigarette

butts

（煙頭）?”…

Although

their

work

seems

simple,

they

still

take

it

8._________.

Wherever

you

go,

you

can

see

volunteers

in

red

vests,

they

have

become

the

most

beautiful

scenes

in

our

city.

Some

teenagers

spend

9._____

free

time

in

hospitals

or

old

people's

homes.

They

cheer

sick

kids

up

or

look

after

old

people.

In

the

countryside,

some

college

students

play

an

important

role

in

volunteering.

They

can

provide

science

and

technology

help

for

farmers.

Some

volunteers

work

as

teachers

in

village

schools.seriouslytheir

A

lot

of

volunteers

give

their

10._________

with

a

helping

hand.

They

can

make

a

difference

to

people

in

need

and

the

society.kindnessⅣ.任務型閱讀

（2022·重慶中考B卷改編）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成下列各題。

“Do

you

want

to

grow

your

own

vegetables?”

Mom

asked.

“Yes!”

My

eyes

got

wide.

Mom

smiled

at

my

excitement.

She

gave

me

a

book

on

gardening,

and

I

carefully

planted

some

seeds（種子）

in

the

backyard.

After

supper,

I

rushed

to

see

how

much

they

might

grow.

Nothing!

My

mouth

dropped,

“Someone

stole

my

seeds!”

Mom

laughed

from

ear

to

ear.

She

said,

“Johnny,

go

and

check

the

book.”

I

hung

my

head

down.

I

read

the

book