第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市高二（上）期末英語試卷第一部分單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）MrRyantakesresponsibilityfortheprojectsohehassayontheproblemsconcerningit.（）A．a(chǎn)；不填 B．the；the C．不填；a D．a(chǎn)；the2．（1分）Everystudentneedstogetinvolvedinsavingenergyit'satschool，athomeoratwork.（）A．whether B．a(chǎn)lthough C．unless D．until3．（1分）Agroupofuniversitystudentswentinsearchofamissingfriendinthejungle，theycameacrossagiantsnake.（）A．whom B．why C．which D．where4．（1分）Peopleshould，ideally，bepersuadedadietwithmuchlessfatoroil.（）A．toeat B．eat C．eaten D．beingeating5．（1分）Ourmanagersuggestedthatmistakesshouldbecorrectedassoonastheywere.（）A．distracted B．detected C．disturbed D．declined6．（1分）While________greatimportancetothedevelopmentofAI，theChinesegovernmentrealizesthattechnologiesincludingAIhavetwosides.（）A．a(chǎn)ttaching B．a(chǎn)ttached C．toattach D．a(chǎn)ttaches7．（1分）—Shallweheadfortheamusementparktoenjoyourselvestomorrowafternoon？—Sorry，Imydrivingtestatthistimetomorrowafternoon.（）A．wastotake B．hadtaken C．willbetaking D．havebeentaking8．（1分）Icouldtellaglancethatourbosswasfavouroftheproposalputforwardbyme.（）A．with；over B．a(chǎn)t；in C．for；by D．to；on9．（1分）A（n）fromabook，poem，play，orspeechisapassageorphrasefromit.（）A．vision B．outline C．brand D．quote10．（1分）Toomuchtimesittingatadesk，officeworkersareusuallytroubledbyhealthproblems.（）A．spent B．spending C．isspent D．havingspent11．（1分）Thefast﹣foodbusinessiscompetitive，formostpeoplecanbeengagedinthisindustry.（）A．intimately B．rarely C．intensely D．splendidly12．（1分）Thetrafficissoheavythesedays.Iarriveabitlate，socouldyousavemeaplace？（）A．dare B．might C．must D．shall13．（1分）NotuntilIgotdowntomyworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeI.（）A．hadwasted B．hadbeenwasted C．havewasted D．havebeenwasted14．（1分）Heavydrinkingcancausedamagetothebrainsopeopleshouldn'tdrinktoomuchalcohol.（）A．vivid B．permanent C．distant D．a(chǎn)ccessible15．（1分）Isupposewehadbetteralltheclotheswedon'twearinthebagandsomedaygivethemtoacharity.（）A．a(chǎn)daptto B．switchon C．driveaway D．putaside第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)?閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（7.5分）MarathoninNewJerseyTheexcitingMarathoniscomingtoNewJerseyonNovember16，2024!Learnmorebelow!RACEDETAILSTime：9：00am—2：30pm，November16，2024Address：RacewayPark，230PesionRd，English﹣town，NJ07726OBSTACLES（障礙）OurMarathonisafunandhealthyactivityforpeople.Weoffer25+obstaclesovera5﹣milecoursethatincludea3﹣storeywaterslide，allthemudonecouldpossiblywant，andtonsofchallengeslikefirejumpsandropeclimbsalongtheway.Designedforbothathrillandforfun，thousandsofpeopletakeonourattractiveraceeachyear.POST﹣RACEPARTYOurday﹣longpartystartswithaDJonthemainstage，followedbysponsorbooths（攤位）givingawayfreecandiesandtastyfood，allkindsofgames（freestyledance，pie﹣eating...），andice﹣coldbeertokeepyouenergizedallday.Thebestpart？ThefestivalandgamesarecompletelyFREE!PHOTOSFree，professionalphotoswillbeemailedtoallpeopleassoonastheycrossthefinishline.Ifyouneedmorephotosandvideos，pleaseletusknowonthedayoftheraceandwewillprovideyouwithaprofessionalphotograph.PARKINGUS＄10percar—FromMondaytoFridayUS＄12percar—AttheweekendUS＄15percar—OntheracedayOnehigh﹣qualityshirt，Marathonmedal，freephotos，andonefreebeer.NOTICE*IfthereissevereweatherthatpreventstheeventfrombeingheldatallonSaturday，itwillbemovedtoSunday.IfsevereweathercontinuesonSunday，itwillbemovedtoalaterweekenddate.Eventlocationsaresubjecttochange.*Onefreebeerislimitedtoracersof21yearsofageorolderontheraceday.16.Whichofthefollowingisincludedinthe25+obstacles？A.Asingle﹣storeywaterride.B.Firefighting.C.Rockclimbing.D.Ropeclimbs.17.Whatdoestheday﹣longpartybeginwith？A.Asingingshow.B.ADJ.C.Afreestyledance.D.Aguessinggame.18.HowmuchshouldafamilywithtwocarspayfortheparkingonThursday？A.US＄20.B.US＄24.C.US＄27.D.US＄30.（10分）ZandraCunninghamisthefounderofaskincarebrand.ShehasbeenrecognizedbythemediaasoneoftheyoungestandmostsuccessfulbusinessownersinAmerica.Whenshewasakid，Zandraalwayslovedlipbalms（潤(rùn)唇膏）andboughtalotofthem.Butshefoundtheyeventuallyhurtherlipsinsteadofrelievingthedrynessbecauseofallthechemicalsinthem.Shethenstartedexperimentingwithdifferentingredients（成分）togetherwithhermom.Theytriedalotoftimesuntiltheyfoundthenaturalandhealthycombinationstheyliked.Slowly，Zandrabegansellingherproductsatlocalfarmers'marketsandtradeevents.Beforeher10thbirthday，shelaunchedherbrandandhopeditwouldinspireotheryounggirls.Soon，itbecameachallengeforZandratoseparateherpersonalinterestsfromwhathercustomersusuallywanted."TherearealotofideasthatIfeelareexcellentbutwouldn'tfitintothemarket，"shesaid.Herbusinessbeingpartofthemarket，Zandrarecognizedtheissueandimprovedherproductsaftertrulylisteningtocustomers."Therearesomanybrandsdoingsimilarthings，butthereisstillsomuchroomtogrow.Yourcustomersareoutthere，andyoujusthavetoreachouttothem.That'swhatwillsetyouapart，"the23﹣year﹣oldshared.Whenaskedaboutherexperienceasapromisingyoungbusinesswoman，Zandrasaid，"Itwasn'tfrightening.Whenyouareyoung，feardoesn'thaveastrongholdonyourmindset.Thatmaybeitwasnotgoingtoworkneverreallycrossedmymind."Characterizedbyencouragingstatementsandfeaturingaplayfulcolorcombination，thepackagingisabigpartofwhyZandra'sbusinesshasbeensosuccessful."Therearealotofproductsonthemarketthatseemnatural，buttheyactuallyaren't，"shesaid."Imakesurethatmypackagingcanhelppeopleunderstandwhateachtermmeans，andhowtoreadandcheckingredients."19.WhatcontributedtoZandra'sgettingintotheskincarebusiness？A.Hergoalofprovidinglocalpeoplewithcheapskinproducts.B.Herwishtogiveahandtosomepoorgirls.C.Herinterestindoingchemicalexperiments.D.Herdesiretocreateskin﹣friendlyproducts.20.HowdidZandradealwiththetroubleinherbusiness？A.Shetookinspirationfromsuccessfulbusinesswomen.B.Shemadeanefforttomeetrealmarketneeds.C.Shestoodbyherownbusinessdecisions.D.Shecooperatedwithpowerfulbrands.21.WhyhasZandrasucceededinherbusinessaccordingtoZandraherself？A.Herworkexperience.B.Herparents'support.C.Heryouthfulpositivity.D.Hertraditionalthinking.22.WhatdoesZandraexpectherpackagingtodo？A.Encouragecustomerstobeawareofenvironmentproblems.B.Educatecustomersaboutproductknowledge.C.Collectcustomers'opinionsonskincare.D.Drawcustomers'attentiontothecolor.（10分）Makingeyecontactwitharobotcanbeaverystrangeexperience.Scientistsevenhaveanameforthefeeling：the"mysteriousvalley".Now，researchersattheIstitutoItalianodiTecnologia（IIT）inItalyhavefoundthatitismorethanjustafeeling.Theyrananexperimentthatshowedhowarobot'sgaze（凝視）cantrickpeopleintothinkingtheyaresociallyinteractingwithahumanbeing.Thatexperiencecanslowaperson'sabilitytomakedecisions."Thegazeisanextremelyimportantsocialsignal，"saidtheleadwriter，ProfessorAgnieszkaWykowska，"Thequestioniswhethertherobot'sgazewillcauseverysimilarmechanisms（機(jī)制）inthehumanbrainasahuman'sgazewould."Theteamasked40participantstoplayavideogameof"chicken".Eachplayerhadtodecidewhethertopermitacartorunstraighttowardanothercarortoturntoavoidacrash.Thepeopleplayedagainstahuman﹣likerobotsittingacrossfromthem.Duringbreaksinthegame，playershadtolookattherobot.Sometimestherobotwouldlookbackandatothertimesitwouldlookaway.Astheinteractionshappened，thescientistscollecteddataonparticipants'behaviorandbrainactivity."Ourresultsshowthegazeoftherobothadanimpactonthewayhumansmadedecisionsandhumans'responses，sohumansweremuchslowerinmakingdecisionsinthegame，"Wykowskasaid.Giventhattherobotisdesignedtocopytheshapeandappearanceofpeople，it'snotaltogethersurprisingperhapsthatitsgazecaninfluencepeople'sattention.Thefindingscouldbeusefulfordecidingwhereandhowhuman﹣likerobotsmightbeplaced."Whenweunderstandwhenandhowrobotschangepeople'ssocialbehavior，thenwecandecideinwhichsortofcontext（環(huán)境）thisisdesirableandbeneficialforhumansandinwhichcontextsomethingshouldnotoccur，"Wykowskasaid.23.Whatdidtherobotsdowhenparticipantslookedatthemduringbreaks？A.Theysatamongtheparticipantsforawhile.B.Theymadeeyecontactwiththeparticipants.C.Theygreetedtheparticipantsinapoliteway.D.Theyhadachatwiththeparticipants.24.WhatisthekeypointofthestudyaccordingtoWykowska？A.Howhumanscancontrolrobots.B.Howrobotsreacttohuman'sgaze.C.Whetherrobotsandhumanscanthinkthesameway.D.Whetherrobots'gazecanhavethesameimpactashumans'.25.Howshouldtheplayerdealwiththecarinthegame？A.Whetheritshouldkeepawayfromanothercar.B.Whenitshouldbefilledupwithgas.C.Whatspeeditshouldrunat.D.Whereitshouldbeparked.26.Whatdothefindingsintendtostate？A.Theworkingprincipleofhuman﹣likerobots.B.Theapplicationstrategyofhuman﹣likerobots.C.Theperfectionofhuman﹣likerobots'actions.D.Theimprovementofhuman﹣likerobots'assessment.（10分）Japanturnstomorelegalmeasurestosupportchild﹣bearingasitstotalfertility（生育）rateandnumberofbirthshitnewrecordlowsin2023.TheMinistryofHealth，LaborandWelfareofJapanonWednesdayreportedthatthetotalfertilityrate，whichistheaveragenumberofchildrenawomanisexpectedtohaveinherlifetime，fellto1.20，continuouslydroppingfortheeighthyear.ThenumberofbabiesborninJapanin2023droppedby43，482fromtheyearof2022to727，277，thelowestsincerecord﹣keepingbeganin1899.Meanwhile，thenumberofdeathsroseby6，886fromtheyearof2022，reachingarecordhighof1，575，936.Thenumberofmarriagesalsofell，droppingby30，213fromtheyearof2022to474，717，thelowestsinceWorldWarII.Latemarriagesandfinancialconcernsareoftenregardedasreasonsforthedeclining（下滑的）birthrate.Officialssaidthatvariousfactors，suchaseconomicinstabilityandthechallengeofbalancingworkandchildcare，jointlyledtothecriticalsituation.Toaddressthedecliningbirthrate，JapanpassedalawonWednesdaythatexpandsmonthlychildallowances（補(bǔ)貼）andparentalleave.Startingintheyearof2026，thisnewchild﹣rearingsupportwillbefundedbyhighermonthlyhealthinsurancefees.Keychangesincludeextendingchildallowancecoveragefromage15toage18andremovingtheincomelimitforparentsandguardians.Additionally，themonthlyallowanceforathirdorsubsequentchildwillbedoubledto30，000yen（＄192），withthesechangessettotakeeffectinafewmonths.Othermeasuresincludeincreasedbenefitsforparentstakingchildcareleaveandexpandeddaycareservicesforchildren，regardlessoftheirparents'employment（就業(yè)）status.27.HowmanybabieswereborninJapanin2022？A.474，717.B.727，277.C.770，759.D.1，575，936.28.WhatisthemaintopicofParagraph3？A.Fallofthenumberofmarriages.B.Causesofthedecliningbirthrate.C.Effectsofthedecliningbirthrate.D.Challengeofbalancingworkandchildcare.29.Howcanparentswhohaveathirdchildbenefitfromthenewmeasures？A.Theywillbesuppliedwithfreemilkpowder.B.Theywillbeprovidedwithlow﹣renthousing.C.Theywillgetahighermonthlyallowance.D.Theywillgetmoremonthlysalaries.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthenewsreport？A.JapanpassesnewlawtoincreasebirthrateB.DaycareservicesforchildrenexpandedinJapanC.MoreyoungJapanesepeopleunwillingtomarryD.NumberofdeathsinJapanreachesarecordhigh第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（12.5分）TikTok，whichisownedbyChinesecompanyByteDance，hasbeenknownforitsviraldancevideosandpopmusic.31Googledatashowednearly40percentofpeoplebornbetween1997and2012preferTikTokforonlinesearches."ComparedwithtraditionalsearchengineslikeGoogle，TikTok'spowerfulalgorithmandvisualpresentationarewhatIlovethemost，"saida20﹣year﹣oldgirlDanafromtheCzechRepublic.Danasaidthatshehasalwayshadashortattentionspan.Whensheusedtraditionalsearchengines，shealwayslostherwayinaseaofwords.32"AllofthevideosIsearchedforsurprisinglymetmytastesandIcouldgettheinformationIwantedveryquickly，"saidDana.33"OnTikTok，youseewhatpeopleateandhowtheyfelt，"saidDana，addingthatawrittenreviewofarestaurantcan'tcaptureitssenseofatmosphere，foodordrinks.LikeDana，manyGenZerstendtosearchforlightertopicsonTikTok.34IzabellBullardfromtheUSisoneofthem.The19﹣year﹣oldsaidsheoftensearchesforthingslikecelebritynews，recipes，fashiontipsandentertainmentrecommendationsonTikTok."Nevertheless，whenformingmypersonalopiniononheatedtopics，IprefertouseGoogletogathermoreinformationfromreputablemediasourcesandorganizations，"sheadded.Evenso，thetrendofusingimagesandvideosduringonlinesearcheslikeTikTokcouldbeheretostay，accordingtoAdrienneSheares，asocialmediaconsultant.35Googlealsotriedanexperimenttoletuserssearchbyusingbothtextandphotos."Evenifpeoplearen'tinterestedin，say，TikTok，Ithinkwhatwearegoingtostarttoseeismorevisualduringonlinesearches，"ShearestoldABCNews.A.Meanwhile，theyleavetheheaviertopicstoGoogle.B.YoungpeopleliketotryInternet﹣famousrestaurants.C.TikTok'sfunnyvideosalsomakesomekidsaddicted.D.HeformedaGenZfocusgrouptodiscusstheirsearchinghabits.E.ButTikTok'spersonalizedvideoshelpedheroutofthesituation.F.BeingabletoseescenesofrealpeoplealsomakesDanafeeltrustinthem.G.Now，ithasbecomeoneofthebiggestsearchenginesamongyoungpeople.第三部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)?閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）InMarch2017，IwasinvitedtoaGoogleworkshop，andthenIwasaskedtopresentsomeideasinfrontofagroupofpeople.AsIstoodup，Isuddenlygotextremely36andIcouldhardlygetanyofmy37out.MyeyesgotwetandIfeltahugelump（腫塊）inmythroat，soIhadtopulloutofthe38.IlefttheGoogleheadquarters（總部）andwenthome39.Overthenextcoupleofweeks，Ifounditincredibly40togooutinpublic，andIeven41totakeshorttripsoutofthehousetoplaceslikethesupermarket.Thiswasareallylow42forme.Sometimelater，Igotachancetotakeamajortripbyhitchhiking（搭便車）throughIndia，whichwouldcomeupintwoweeks，andIknewIwasgoingto43manysocialsituationsoutsideofmy44.However，Ididn'twantmy45togetthebetterof（擊?。﹎e.46Icompletedthetrip，andIcamehomefeelingsignificantlybetterinmyselffor47someofmyfears.Sincethen，Ihavebeenbuildingmy48up.Ahugemilestone，which49howfarIhadcome，waswhenIwasrecently50onSkyandBBCNews.Iwasquitenervousatfirstbutthewholeprocesswentwell，andI'mproudofwhatIhaveachieved.36.A.delightedB.selfishC.nervousD.ashamed37.A.wordsB.episodesC.favorsD.signs38.A.talkB.dealC.operationD.fight39.A.essentiallyB.disappointedlyC.seriouslyD.expectantly40.A.necessaryB.funnyC.hardD.easy41.A.struggledB.affordedC.pretendedD.dared42.A.priceB.heatC.budgetD.point43.A.turndownB.giveawayC.dealwithD.leavebehind44.A.commonsenseB.comfortzoneC.livingconditionsD.regularchecks45.A.guaranteeB.self﹣beliefC.missionD.anxiety46.A.SensitivelyB.TemporarilyC.UrgentlyD.Eventually47.A.facilitatingB.overcomingC.stressingD.suspecting48.A.confidenceB.patienceC.evidenceD.burden49.A.agreedB.warnedC.showedD.forgot50.A.examinedB.rejectedC.criticizedD.interviewed第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15分）Ihavebeendevoting51（I）toworkingasajournalistsinceIgraduatedfromcollege.Weliveinanewageofstorytelling，withavarietyofnewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeoplerely52thembuttheydon'tevenrealizeit'snew.ThisbecamecleartomeasIwassittingwithmy2﹣year﹣oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.BeforeIaccompaniedhim，achildren'sbook53（buy）bymeforhimtoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpicturesandwasmade54ofteninstructivestories.55（objective），itwasaperfectmatchforhisage.Thenoneafternoon，withmygrandsonsittingonmylap，Iheldthebookinfrontofhimsohecouldseethepictures.AsIwasreading，hereachedoutanddelightedlypoked（戳）thepagewithhisfinger.Whatwasupwiththat？Hejustlikedthepictures，Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.Hepokedthepageevenharder，whichmademenearlydropthebook.56（feel）confused，Iwishedtoknowhisreal57（motivate）.ThenIdrawaconclusionfromwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfather，58professionisanengineer，frequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcamealivewhenhepokedthem.Hisfatherwasalsoarather59（enthusiasm）volunteerinourcommunity.Well，Imaybeold，butI'mnothopelesslychallengedintermsofdigitaltechnology.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio（音頻）.Iusemobilepayment.I'veevenbuiltwebsites.Iamconvincedthatthere'sadifferencebetweentheoldandtheyounginthedigitalage.I'vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera，sinceIhaveavoiceforradio.Butthatdidn'tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstory60（intend）foravideoprojectabouttheintegration（融合）ofBeijing，TianjinandHebeiprovince.Itwassuchamemorableeventinmylife.第三節(jié)補(bǔ)全語篇請(qǐng)?jiān)诜娇蛑羞x擇合適的詞匯，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整連貫。（答案處請(qǐng)寫出單詞或短語）注意：（1）每個(gè)選項(xiàng)至多只能使用一次；（2）方框中有一個(gè)多余詞匯。（10分）A.beyondherexpectations；B.nodoubt；C.athand；D.who；E.genuinely；F.beingpraised；G.remarkabout；H.legally；I.wasoccupiedwith；J.anunexpectedblessing；K.tobeofferedItwasjustanordinaryworkdayforEvoniWilliams，an18﹣year﹣oldemployeeatWaffleHouseinLaMarque，Texas.Theplacewasbusy，asusual，withacontinuousflowofcustomerscominginandout.Everyemployee61theirwork.Then，a78﹣year﹣oldcustomerreachedouttohertoaskforhelpwithhisfood.Thecustomerhaddifficultyusinghishands，sohewasunabletocuthisfood.Despitetherestaurantbeingpackedwithcustomersandmanytasks62Evonididn'thesitate—shehelpedtheman.Littledidsheknowthatheractofkindnesswasnoticedbyanothercustomer，LauraWolf，63wasappreciativeofhergooddeedsandfoundthesceneincredible.Laurasharedthisheartwarmingstoryonline，anditquicklyspreadovertheInternet，touchingtheheartsofmany.Manypeoplemadeagood64Evoni'saction.WhatEvoniregardedasjustasimpleactionwas，infact，asignificantgesturethatpositionedherforabrighterfuture.HerkindnesscaughttheattentionofTexasSouthernUniversity，whichawardedhera＄16，000scholarship.ItwasreportedthatEvoniwasworkingattherestauranttoraisemoneyforcollegeandtheuniversity'srecognitionwas65，makingit66.Evoniwas67gratefulfortheuniversity'sassistance.Inaninterview，Evonisaidshedidnothingextraordinary.Thethoughthasprovedthatshe'sreallykindandthathelpingothersissomethingshedoesnaturallyandsomethingshe'susedto.Nowadays，witheveryonefocusingontheirowntasks，thereis68thatEvoniisworthyof69andheractiontostopandhelpstandsout.Sheevendeserves70thescholarship.Itmakessensethatherkindnessstoryresonates（引起共鳴）widely.第四部分寫作閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整短文。71．（25分）OnemorninginApril，whenIfoundsomethingwaswrongwithAlice'smother，itrained.ItseemedasiftheTexasskyweresobbing（啜泣）.Ididn'tknowwhatkindofcancerMrs.Hastingshaduntillater，butIknewherconditionwasserious—veryserious.IloveMr.andMrs.HastingsalmostasmuchasIlovemyownparents，andAliceismybestfriend.ButIdidn'twanttogotoschoolthatday.AndIsuredidn'twanttoseeAlice.WhatcouldIpossiblysaytoher？Whatdopeoplesaytotheirfriendsatsuchatime？ItriedeverytrickIknewtoavoidgoingtoschool.Butmymotherinsisted."Youhaveahistorytestthismorning，Linda，"shesaid，lookingatmeasifshe'dcrawledintomymindandknewIwasjustmakingexcuses.Thenshesmiledandsaid，"BesuretostayclosetoAlice，especiallytoday，becausethatpoorgirlisgoingtoneedyourstrength."Strength？WhatwasMothertalkingabout？Ihadnostrength.Ididn'tevenknowwhattosaytomybestfriend.IhidoutinthereadingroombetweenclassesinthehopeofavoidingmeetingwithAlice，butshewasneveroutofmythoughts.IkepttryingtocomeupwithsomethingappropriatetosaytoherbecauseIreallywantedtogetitright.AliceandIhadthelastclassinMrs.Green'sclass.I'davoidedseeingherallday，Iwasgoingtohavetofaceherinthelastperiod，andIstilldidn'thaveaplan.However，IworriedneedlesslybecauseAlicenevershowedupforclass.WhentheEnglishclasswasover，Mrs.Greensaid，"Linda，AliceHastingsisyourbestfriend，andsheiscominghereinafewminutestogetherlessonassignments."Itseemedasifsomethingwastorturing（折磨）myheartandItrembledinwardly.Istilldidn'tknowwhattosaytoAlice，andtimewasrunningout.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Ilefttheclassroom，racingdownthehallandoutofthefrontgateofourschool.________AsIdrewnearertoher，mythroattightened，makingitimpossibletospeak.________

2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市高二（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）題號(hào)1234567891011答案CADABACBDAC題號(hào)12131415答案BABD第一部分單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）MrRyantakesresponsibilityfortheprojectsohehassayontheproblemsconcerningit.（）A．a(chǎn)；不填 B．the；the C．不填；a D．a(chǎn)；the【解答】第一空為固定短語takeresponsibilityfor意為"對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)"符合句意，所以第一空不填冠詞；第二空為固定短語"haveasay"意為"有機(jī)會(huì)充分發(fā)表意見"符合句意，所以第二空使用不定冠詞a。故選：C。2．（1分）Everystudentneedstogetinvolvedinsavingenergyit'satschool，athomeoratwork.（）A．whether B．a(chǎn)lthough C．unless D．until【解答】根據(jù)句中"it'satschool，athomeoratwork."及句意可知，此處需要使用whether與or搭配引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為"無論……都"。故選：A。3．（1分）Agroupofuniversitystudentswentinsearchofamissingfriendinthejungle，theycameacrossagiantsnake.（）A．whom B．why C．which D．where【解答】空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，對(duì)先行詞inthejungle進(jìn)行限定說明，先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故選：D。4．（1分）Peopleshould，ideally，bepersuadedadietwithmuchlessfatoroil.（）A．toeat B．eat C．eaten D．beingeating【解答】"persuadesb.todosth."是固定用法，表示"說服某人做某事"，本題中使用了其被動(dòng)語態(tài)"sb.bepersuadedtodosth."，用不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語。故選：A。5．（1分）Ourmanagersuggestedthatmistakesshouldbecorrectedassoonastheywere.（）A．distracted B．detected C．disturbed D．declined【解答】A.distracted分心；B.detected發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺；C.disturbed打擾；D.declined下降。根據(jù)"mistakesshouldbecorrected"可知，錯(cuò)誤被發(fā)現(xiàn)，就要盡快改正。故選：B。6．（1分）While________greatimportancetothedevelopmentofAI，theChinesegovernmentrealizesthattechnologiesincludingAIhavetwosides.（）A．a(chǎn)ttaching B．a(chǎn)ttached C．toattach D．a(chǎn)ttaches【解答】題干中句子主干是逗號(hào)后面的句子theChinesegovernmentrealizesthattechnologiesincludingAIhavetwosides，逗號(hào)前面是while引導(dǎo)的狀語修飾主句。連詞while引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)省略句，動(dòng)詞attach和邏輯主語theChinesegovernment的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式attaching。故選：A。7．（1分）—Shallweheadfortheamusementparktoenjoyourselvestomorrowafternoon？—Sorry，Imydrivingtestatthistimetomorrowafternoon.（）A．wastotake B．hadtaken C．willbetaking D．havebeentaking【解答】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語"atthistimetomorrowafternoon"可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在明天下午這個(gè)特定時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行參加駕駛考試這個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)該用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：C。8．（1分）Icouldtellaglancethatourbosswasfavouroftheproposalputforwardbyme.（）A．with；over B．a(chǎn)t；in C．for；by D．to；on【解答】ataglance固定搭配，意為"看一眼"，故第一空填at；infavorof固定搭配，意為"贊成"，符合句意，故第二空填in。故選：B。9．（1分）A（n）fromabook，poem，play，orspeechisapassageorphrasefromit.（）A．vision B．outline C．brand D．quote【解答】A.vision視野；B.outline輪廓；C.brand品牌；D.quote引文。由下文"fromabook，poem，play，orspeechisapassageorphrasefromit."可知，從書，詩，戲劇或者演講中引用的一段被稱作引文。故選：D。10．（1分）Toomuchtimesittingatadesk，officeworkersareusuallytroubledbyhealthproblems.（）A．spent B．spending C．isspent D．havingspent【解答】本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞aretroubled且句中沒有連詞或引導(dǎo)詞，故空處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，spend與其邏輯主語Toomuchtime與之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故選：A。11．（1分）Thefast﹣foodbusinessiscompetitive，formostpeoplecanbeengagedinthisindustry.（）A．intimately B．rarely C．intensely D．splendidly【解答】A.intimately親密地；B.rarely很少地；C.intensely極其，強(qiáng)烈地；D.splendidly出色地，壯麗地。根據(jù)"mostpeoplecanbeengagedinthisindustry"可知，由于多數(shù)人都能進(jìn)入快餐行業(yè)，這意味著行業(yè)內(nèi)參與者眾多，那么競(jìng)爭(zhēng)必然是非常激烈的用。副詞intensely修飾形容詞competitive，作狀語，能夠準(zhǔn)確體現(xiàn)出這種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的激烈程度。故選：C。12．（1分）Thetrafficissoheavythesedays.Iarriveabitlate，socouldyousavemeaplace？（）A．dare B．might C．must D．shall【解答】A.dare敢；B.might或許；C.must必須，一定；D.shall將要。由上文"Thetrafficissoheavythesedays."可知，此處表示可能會(huì)晚一點(diǎn)到，應(yīng)用might表示一種可能性。故選：B。13．（1分）NotuntilIgotdowntomyworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeI.（）A．hadwasted B．hadbeenwasted C．havewasted D．havebeenwasted【解答】根據(jù)"Notuntil"置于句首，及didIrealize可知，此句是一個(gè)部分倒裝句式，realize發(fā)生在過去時(shí)，句中waste發(fā)生在過去動(dòng)作realize之前，因此需要使用過去完成時(shí)，主語I與waste是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需要使用過去完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)式。故選：A。14．（1分）Heavydrinkingcancausedamagetothebrainsopeopleshouldn'tdrinktoomuchalcohol.（）A．vivid B．permanent C．distant D．a(chǎn)ccessible【解答】A.vivid生動(dòng)的；B.permanent永久的；C.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；D.accessible可接近的。根據(jù)"sopeopleshouldn'tdrinktoomuchalcohol（所以人們不應(yīng)該喝太多酒）"可知，句子需強(qiáng)調(diào)大量飲酒的危害，permanent"永久的"符合題意，表示"會(huì)對(duì)大腦造成永久性損傷"。故選：B。15．（1分）Isupposewehadbetteralltheclotheswedon'twearinthebagandsomedaygivethemtoacharity.（）A．a(chǎn)daptto B．switchon C．driveaway D．putaside【解答】A.adaptto適應(yīng)；B.switchon打開；C.driveaway趕走；D.putaside擱置。由下文"alltheclotheswedon'twearinthebagandsomedaygivethemtoacharity."可知，此處指把不穿的衣服放到袋子里捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故選：D。第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)?閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（7.5分）MarathoninNewJerseyTheexcitingMarathoniscomingtoNewJerseyonNovember16，2024!Learnmorebelow!RACEDETAILSTime：9：00am—2：30pm，November16，2024Address：RacewayPark，230PesionRd，English﹣town，NJ07726OBSTACLES（障礙）OurMarathon