2020-2021年英語閱讀理解日常生活類20(附帶答案解析)一、英語閱讀理解日常生活類（含答案詳細解析）1．閱讀理解

Oneday,Tom'steacher,MissMak,heldaclassmeeting."TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent（活動）?"askedMissMak.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.

"Tom,youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore,"saidMissMaksuddenly."Wouldyouliketohaveatry?"

Tomwashesitant（猶豫的），buthefinallynodded.

Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet."Ex-cuseme,Couldy-o-upl-ea-sebuy...?"saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder."Ididit!"saidAngelahappily."It'syourturnnow."

Feelingnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.

Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,"AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildred?"Tom'sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation（捐贈）andTomgaveheraflag."Youmadeit!"laughedAngela.

Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Allast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.（1）WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?A.

Hehadotherplans.

B.

Hedidn'tlikeMissMak.C.

Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.

D.

Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.（2）WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally

.A.

laughed

B.

nodded

C.

refused

D.

cried（3）WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?A.

Inabusystreet.

B.

Intheirschool.

C.

Inatallbuilding.

D.

Inasmallgarden.（4）HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?A.

Fivedollars.

B.

Tendollars.

C.

Fifteendollars.

D.

Twentydollars.（5）HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?A.

Bored.

B.

Shy.

C.

Confident.

D.

Sad.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom與Angela在學校組織的賣小國旗活動中，戰(zhàn)勝了自己，出色地完成了任務。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.理解可知，Tom不敢與陌生人說話，所以保持了沉默，故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Tomwashesitant（猶豫的），buthefinallynodded.理解可知，最后在Mark老師的鼓勵下，Tom最后答應參加學校舉行的賣國旗的活動，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.

理解可知，Tom與Angela在一個鬧市區(qū)賣國旗，故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag.

理解可知，第一個人給了Angela五美元，故選A。（5）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.

理解可知，Tom與Angela通過這一活動，對自己充滿了信心，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細節(jié)理解題，以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。2．閱讀理解

Alongwithwheat,riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.Itisanutritious,healthyfood.

Eachyear,farmersgrowmillionsoftonsofrice.

TopFiveRice﹣producingCountries（1）Whatfoodcropisthereadingmaterialmainlyabout？A.

Wheat.

B.

Rice.

C.

Corn.

D.

Potato.（2）Inwhichcountryisthemostricegrown？A.

China.

B.

Bangladesh.

C.

India.

D.

Vietnam.（3）Fromthemapweknowthatthefivecountriesareallin

.A.

Europe.

B.

Africa.

C.

America.

D.

Asia.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇閱讀材料主要介紹了世界水稻種植的國家和產(chǎn)量。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.水稻是世界上最重要的糧食作物。故選B。（2）看圖識圖題。根據(jù)柱形圖可知中國的水稻產(chǎn)量最高超過200000000，其次是印度，再次印度尼西亞。故選A。（3）看圖識圖題。根據(jù)柱形圖可知世界五大水稻生產(chǎn)國是：中國，印度，印度尼西亞，孟加拉和越南。它們都是亞洲國家。故選D?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。先觀察圖片，理解圖片信息。然后分析問題，帶著問題仔細觀察圖片信息，找出問題正確答案。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。

Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss（聽力喪失）,becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.

TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB（分貝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.

Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinner二Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells（聽毛細胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.

Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortable

The"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto（相當于）thenoiseofasubway.

Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over—the—earheadphones

（頭戴式耳機）arebetterthanin—earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.（1）Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes（2）Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.（3）Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.（4）In—earheadphonesarebetterthanover—the—eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.（5）Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了聽大音量音樂的習慣對聽力有害。世界衛(wèi)生組織稱，超過10億的年輕人在聽力方面存在問題，因為他們長時間大聲聆聽。聯(lián)合國有安全聆聽標準。聽八十小時大于85分貝或15分鐘大聲100分鐘的聲音是不安全的。長時間聆聽大聲的聲音可能會使這些細胞工作太猛，并使其中一些細胞死亡。這就是人們聽力損失的原因。（1）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB（分貝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.可知挺高于85分貝八個小時或者100分貝15分鐘是不安全的。故答案為錯誤。（2）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.可知聽大聲的噪音很長時間能使這些耳毛細胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛細胞死亡，故答案為正確。（3）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.可知如果你在像地鐵這樣吵鬧的地方，你可能無意識的把聲音調(diào)到太大，可知第四段告訴我們?nèi)藗儾豢偸悄芤庾R到他們的音樂有多大聲，故答案為正確。（4）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)Over—the—earheadphones

（頭戴式耳機）arebetterthanin—earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.可知頭戴式耳機比置入式耳機更好，故答案為錯誤。（5）判斷正誤題。通讀全文可知大意是：聽大聲的音樂對聽力有害，不是講耳朵是人體重要的組成部分，故答案為錯誤?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)細節(jié)判斷所給句子的正確，注意要找到依據(jù)。4．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Hobbiesletyouexploreinterestsoutsideofyourlineofwork.Theyletyoubecreativeandtryallkindsofnewthings.Pickingadifferentonecangetyourcreativejuicesflowingagain.

Lookatwhatinterestsyou.

Checkwhatyoulovedoinginyoursparetime.Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingyourown.Doyoulikeahotcoffeeattheendoftheday?Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakeitathome.Turnwhatyoualreadyloveintoahobby.

Thinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost

Doyouvaluewisdomorcourage?Doyouadmireartists?Letsuchquestionguideyouwhenchoosingahobby.

Forexample,maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibraryasahobbybecauseyouvalueeducationormaybeyoucouldtrypaintingbecauseyouadmirepeoplewhocanexpressthemselveswithart.

Examineyourskillsandpersonality.

Certainhobbiesrequirecertainskill

Ifyoudon'thavemuchpatience,thenmaybegoingfishingisn'tsomethingyou'denjoy.However,ifyoulovebuildingthings,maybeyoushouldconsiderahobbylikeworkingonoldercarsorbuildingfurniture.

Playtoyourstrengths.

Payattentiontowhatexcitesyour①________.

Thewayyoutalkaboutthingscanalsoshowwhatyoureallylikeanditcanbedevelopedintoahobby.

Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.Askyourfriendsandfamilywhatyouseemtotalkaboutallthetime.Nowthinkaboutthesubjectthatyouenjoysomuchanddecidehowitcanbeturnedintoyourhobby.（1）Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.

amagazineforoldpeople

B.

amagazineforyoungpeopleC.

apicturebookforchildren

D.

apicturebookforhobbies（2）Thispassagemainlyshowsus________.A.

howtofindanewhobby

B.

howtogiveupoldhobbiesC.

whyyoumustfindanewhobby

D.

whyyoumustgiveupoldhobbies（3）Whichisthemostsuitablewordfor①________?A.

hobbies

B.

skills

C.

topics

D.

interests【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】主要講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛好的建議。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛好，可知不是picturebook圖畫書，排除C、D。根據(jù)maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibrary在圖書館里當志愿者，所以給年輕人寫的，故選B。（2）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛好的建議。故選A。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)后文Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.考慮下話題，可知最合適的詞是話題，topics，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks,soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper.

TheLittlePrince（《小王子》）isafamousworkwrittenbyFrenchwriterAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.Inthebook,thelittleprinceleaveshisownplanettoexploretheuniverse（宇宙）.Inhisjourney,hefindsthattheadultworldisreallystrangeandboring.Finally,hegoesbacktohisplanetwhichisfulloflove.Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.

Charlotte'sWeb（《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》）isafamouschildren'snovelwrittenbyAmericanauthorE.B.White.ThenoveltellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspidernamedCharlotteonafarm.WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer,CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim.Wilburbecomesfamousinthevillageandheissafeintheend.Whenitcameoutin1952,thebookwaswelcomedbybothadultsandchildren.Anditisstillverypopulartoday.

TheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane（《愛德華的奇妙之旅》）isa2006novelwrittenbyKateDiCamillo.ThebookisaboutanunusualjourneyofachinarabbitnamedEdwardTulane.Hetravelsfromoneplacetoanother,meetingmanypeople.Duringhisjourney,helearnstoloveandfinallyfindsloveagain.ThisbookispopularnowadaysandwasmentionedmanytimesinthefamousSouthKoreanTVseriesMylovefromtheStar（《來自星星的你》）.Thewarmandsweetstorywillsurelymakeyouunderstandmoreaboutlove.（1）Jennyintroducedsomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksto

.A.

encouragestudentstoreadmore

B.

encouragestudentstowritemoreC.

showoffthebooksshehasread

D.

makemoneybysellingbooks（2）Theunderlinedword"praise"properlymeans"

"inChinese.A.

欺騙

B.

批評

C.

贊揚

D.

攻擊（3）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thethreebooksmentionedinthepassagearepopulartoday.B.

ThewritersofthethreebooksareallAmericans.C.

WhenCharlotte'sWebcameout,itwasonlypopularwithadults.D.

MyLovefromtheStarisafamousChineseTVseries.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮為鼓勵學生閱讀更多書籍，決定在校報上介紹一些世界名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》和《愛德華的奇妙之旅》。老師在簡介中分別介紹了三本小說的作者、故事大意和它們的流行（受歡迎）程度。

（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks，soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper"可知，珍妮想鼓勵學生閱讀名著，于是決定在校報上刊登一些名著的簡介。由此可知珍妮向?qū)W生介紹兒童讀物的目的是鼓勵學生多讀書。故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中的"WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer，CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim"可知，當威爾伯面臨被殺的危險時，夏洛特在自己的網(wǎng)上寫信稱贊威爾伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意思是"贊揚"。故選C。（3）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.這本書在世界各地很受歡迎．和第三段句子itisstillverypopulartoday.今天仍然是非常受歡迎的。和第四段句子Thisbookispopularnowadays.這本書現(xiàn)在很流行?？芍@篇文章中提到的三本書今天仍很受歡迎，故選A?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。6．閱讀理解

Accordingtoa2018studyfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity,nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.Bytheendof2019,morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.

However,smartphonetechnologycanbeadouble-edgedsword.Ontheonehand,itsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhand,usingasmartphonemaybecomeanaddiction.

ErikPeperandRichardHarveyarebothhealtheducationprofessorsatSanFranciscoStateuniversity.Theyledthestudy.Peperexplainsthatsmartphoneaddictionformsconnectionsinthebrainthataresimilartodrugaddiction.

Andtheseconnectionsformslowlyovertime.Also,addictiontosocialmediamayaffectouremotionalstate.Thetwoprofessorsasked135universitystudentsabouttheirhabitofsmartphoneuseandtheirfeelings.Theyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreportedhigherlevelsoffeelinglonely,depressedandanxious.

PeperandHarveydonotblameusersfortheirtechnologyaddiction.Theybelieveitisthetechindustry'sdesiretomakemoremoneythatistoblameforthetechnologyaddiction.Theresearcherswarmthatworkersinthetechnologyindustryknowhowtocontrolourbrainsandturnusintoaddicts.

Buttheresearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobelessaddictedtoourphonesandcomputers.EnkPepersuggeststimingoffourphonesbeforewesleepordosomethingimportant.Theresearchersalsosuggesttakingcontrolofwhenandwhereyouanswertextsoremails.Youdonotneedtoanswerthemall.Andyoucertainlydon'tneedtoanswerthemassoonasyougetthem.Theyalsosuggestputtinglimitsonthetimeyouspendonsocialmedia.IfyouwanttocatchupwithfriendsonFacebook,setasideasmallamountoftimetoit.Youshouldfocusonimportanttasksanddonotallowtechnologytodisturbyou.（1）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.

Smartphoneusehasbecomeextremelycommon.B.

Mostyoungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.C.

Smartphonesmakeourlifemorecolorfulandconvenient.D.

Mostpeopleconsidersmartphonesasthegreatestinvention.（2）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meanssmartphonetechnology____.A.

hasabrilliantfutureB.

canbebetterthanmostpeoplethinkC.

hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesD.

cangiveusunlimitedamountsofinformation（3）WhatdidEnkPeperandRichardHarveyfindaboutsmartphoneuse?A.

Itcanhelpreduceloneliness.B.

It'smorepopularwithstudents.C.

It'spreferredbyyoungpeoplefeelinglonely.D.

Itcanharmstudents'emotionalstateinmanyways.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttotellus?A.

Socialmediaisn'tthatimportanttous.B.

Wecantrainourbrinetodomanythings.C.

Weshouldn'tbecomeaddictedtooursmartphones.D.

TherearewaystodealwithSmartphoneuseaddiction.（5）WhichofthefollowingsisTrue?A.

Wecanusesmartphonestodealwithloneliness.B.

Anaddictioncan'tbecontrolledifwestillusesmartphones.C.

Therewerenearly2.4billionpeopleusingsmartphonesintheworldin2017.D.

Stopusingsmartphonesifyoudon'tknowwhenandwhereyoushouldanswertheemails.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文講述了智能手機的利與弊。一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無限的信息。另一方面，使用智能手機可能會成為一種癮。（1）判斷推理題。根據(jù)nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017Bytheendof2019morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.201，全球近24億人使用智能手機。到2019年底，全球超過三分之一的人口將使用智能手機?？芍?，智能手機的使用已經(jīng)變得非常普遍。故選A。（2）句意猜測題。根據(jù)后一句Ontheonehanditsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhandusingasmartphonemaybecomeanaddictionr一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無限量的信息。另一方面，使用智能手機可能會成為一種癮?？梢酝茰y出，智能手機技術可能是一把雙刃劍，既有優(yōu)點又有缺點。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreportedhigherlevelsoffeelinglonelydepressedandanxious他們發(fā)現(xiàn)使用手機的學生報告說，他們感到孤獨、沮喪和焦慮的程度更高?？芍?，它會在很多方面損害學生的情緒狀態(tài)。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。Buttheresearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobelessaddictedtoourphonesandcompute但是研究人員說，我們可以限制我們的大腦對手機和電腦的上癮程度。以及內(nèi)容，可以推測出，最后一段是告訴我們，有辦法處理智能手機使用上癮。故選D。（5）根據(jù)第一段nearly24billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.2017年，全球近24億人使用智能手機。結(jié)合選項A，我們可以用智能手機來對付孤獨。B、如果我們?nèi)匀皇褂弥悄苁謾C，就無法控制一個插件。C、2017年世界上有近24億人使用智能手機。D、如果你不知道何時何地應該回復郵件，就不要使用智能手機。綜上所述，可知第三個符合文章內(nèi)容。故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。7．閱讀理解

Doyouwantajobintheholiday?Justgoforit.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofjobissuitableforyourageandinterest.

Ifyou're13to15.

Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.

Thereisnolowestwage（工資）forchildrenunder16.Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan35hourseachweekduringschoolholidays.Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.

Ifyou're16or17.

Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.

Youcan'tworkinapuborbar,butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.

Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan40hourseachweek.Whatjobsareoutthere?

Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimited（限制）bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschoolholidays,butthefollowingsituationsarefine.

AtChristmas,mostshopsareshartofhands,soyoumayfindsomethingtodothere.Inantumn,there'salwaysfruitpicking.

Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.

Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub.

Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.（1）Intheschoolholidays,14-year-oldkids__________________.A.

canworkanywheretheywant

B.

arenotallowedtoworkaloneC.

can'tgotoworkatnight

D.

canworkaslongas14hoursaday（2）Howmuchcana16-year-oldkidbepaidatleastintwohours?A.

21dollars.

B.

17dollars.

C.

14dollars.

D.

7dollars.（3）Ifyouwanttocleancarsforothers,youshouldatleastbe_____________.A.

16

B.

15

C.

14

D.

13（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A.

notrightforchildren

B.

tiringbutpayswellC.

betterthanotherjobs

D.

moreinterestingtogirls（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A.

Ifyouare17yearsold,you'renotallowedtowalkthedogforyourneighbour.B.

Teenagerscanchoosetheirjobsaccordingtotheirinterest.C.

Fruitpickingpayswellbecausetherearefewerpeopletopickit.D.

Onlyfootballfanisallowedtoworkinafootballclub.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹在假期根據(jù)自己的年齡和興趣，找到適合自己的工作。（1）細節(jié)理解題。由Ifyou're13to15.

...Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.可知十四歲的兒童不能晚上工作，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。由

Ifyou're16or17.Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.16-17歲青少年的最低工資應不低于每小時7美元。可知結(jié)合題干，兩個小時就應該14美元，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。由

Ifyou're13to15.

Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.可知想要為鄰居清洗車，至少十三歲。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。由

Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.可知累但報酬很好，故選B。（5）細節(jié)理解題。由

Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub.

Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.可知青少年可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇工作。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀理解To:Carla@yahoo.comFrom:Eric@163.comSubject:Help!Date:15/04/20199:05AMDearAuntCarla,

I'mhavingaproblemwithmyclassmate,Joan,atschool.TheotherdayIwroteanemailtoanotherclassmate,Beth,inwhichIsaidsomethingaboutJoanthatperhapswasn'tverynice.Unluckily,whenBethwaswritingbacktome,shesentittoJoan@163.com,whichisJoan'semailaddress!NowJoanisreallyangrywithmeandwon'ttalktome,andBethisunhappyaswell.Shehassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready,buttheharmisdone.Ifeelbad,becauseIwouldneverhavesaidthosethingstoJoan'sface,buthowdoIgethertoforgive（諒解）me?WhatshouldIdo?To:Eric@163.comFrom:Carla@yahoo.comSubject:SomeadviceDate:16/04/20198:30AMDearEric,

Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink!Emailisveryuseful,butalsoverydangerous,asyoudon'tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!Firstofall,youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou,butthat'suptoher.Thenyoumightwanttodosomethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.Also,youshouldrememberthatoldsaying:"Ifyoudon'thaveanythingnicetosay,don'tsayanythingatall."Andgoodluck!Carla（1）Ifyouhaveanyproblem,you'dbettersendanemailto.A.

Eric@163.Com

B.

Joan@163.com

C.

Beth@yahoo.com

D.

Carla@yahoo.com（2）HowsoondidEricgetthereplyfromAuntCarla?A.

Inoneday.

B.

Intwodays.

C.

Inaweek.

D.

Inamonth.（3）WhydidEricwritetheemailtoCarla?A.

Tosaysorry.

B.

Toaskforadvice.

C.

Togiveadvice.

D.

Tosaysomethingunfriendly.（4）CarlagavepiecesofadvicetoEric.A.

five

B.

Four

C.

three

D.

two【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了Eric和同學Joan相處不好，寫電子郵件給Beth時，Beth回信時結(jié)果給Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生氣，Beth也不高興，Eric寫電子郵件向Carla尋求幫助。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Subject:SomeadviceFrom:Carla@yahoo.com可知有問題可以向Carla尋求幫助，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個表格Date:15/04/20199:05AM和第二個表格Date:16/04/20198:30AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分Eric寫的電子郵件，2019年4月16日8:30Carla回信，所以是一天內(nèi)回復，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)buthowdoIgethertoforgive（諒解）me?WhatshouldIdo?我應該怎樣做，可知Eric尋求幫助建議，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Firstofall,youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou,butthat'suptoher.Thenyoumightwanttodosomethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.首先，你應該馬上向瓊道歉。說明這是個錯誤，你不是有意傷害她的感情。她也許需要時間才能原諒你，但這取決于她。那你可能想為她做點好事。也許送她一些花來表示你真的很抱歉?？芍侨龡l建議，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．完形填空

Manystudentshavesome1.Forexample,somestudentsdonotlearntheirschoolsubjects2.Somearegoodat3

anddowellinmanyexams,4theyaredoingverybadlyinsportsandtheydonothavestrongbodies.Sotheirclassmatesalwayscall5"hookworms"（書蟲）,Somanystudentssufferfrom（遭到stress.Thegoodnews6thattherearesomesimplewaystodealwith7.

Firstly,8ahealthydiet,gettingenoughsleepanddoingexerciseareveryimportant.Howcanwebehappyifweareunhealthy!

Asforschoolwork,makingplanscanbehelpful.Makingalistofthethingstheyneedtodoandplanning9todothemcanhelpstudentsorganize（組織）theirtime.Ifyouare10inonesubject,studyinghardand11ateacherforadvicecanhelp.

Studentsshouldnotcareabout12laughing.Theyshouldthinkaboutthethingsthataregood.

Thenstudentsshould13makeenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Playingsports,readingandwatchingmovieshelpthemrelax.

Finally,14isusefulandimportantforstudentstosharetheirproblemwiththeir15andfamilymembers.1.A.fiendsB.problemsC.happinessD.homework2.A.goodB.WellC.greatD.bad3.A.learnsB.learnC.learningD.tolearn4.A.soB.andC.butD.because5.A.themB.theyC.himD.her6.A.areB.wereC.beD.is7.A.hungryB.illnessC.stressD.tired8.A.eatingB.eatC.eatingD.toeat9.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why10.A.goodB.weakC.strongD.badly11.A.askingB.askC.asksD.asked12.A.otherB.othersC.others'D.other's13.A.tooB.eitherC.toD.also14.A.thatB.thisC.itD.these15.A.brothersB.friendsC.sistersD.cousins【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；【解析】【分析】主要講了許多學生有一些問題，許多學生遭受壓力及一些處理壓力的方式。（1）句意：許多學生有一些問題。A.朋友；B.問題；C.高興；D.作業(yè)。根據(jù)后文可知學生學習不好、體育不好、沒有強壯的身體，所以是一些問題，故選B。（2）句意：例如，一些學生學習他們的科目不好。A.好的，形容詞；B.好地，副詞；C.極好的，形容詞；D.壞的，形容詞。副詞修飾實義動詞，learn學習，實義動詞，所以用副詞well，故選B。（3）句意：一些擅長學習。begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事，固定搭配，所以用learning，故選C。（4）句意：一些擅長學習，考試考得好，但是他們體育差，沒有強壯的身體。A.所以；B.和；C.但是；D.因為。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選C。（5）句意：所以他們的同學總是叫他們“書蟲”。A.他們，賓格，作賓語；B.他們，主格，做主語；C.他，賓格，作賓語；D.她，賓格，作賓語。callsb.sth.叫某人，sb.用賓格，指的是學習好但是體育不好的學生們，所以用復數(shù)them，故選A。（6）句意：好消息是有一些處理壓力的簡單方式。news消息，不可數(shù)名詞，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以be動詞用is，故選D。（7）句意：好消息是有一些處理壓力的簡單方式。A.饑餓的；B.疾病；C.壓力；D.疲勞的。根據(jù)前句Somanystudentssufferfrom（遭到）stress.可知學生遭到了壓力，所以是處理壓力的方法，故選C。（8）句意：首先，健康飲食、充足睡眠和做鍛煉是非常重要的。句子缺少主語，eat吃，實義動詞，所以用動名詞做主語，即eating，故選A。（9）句意：列一張他們需要做的事情的清單，計劃什么時候做可以幫助學生安排他們的時間。A.什么時候；B.哪里；C.什么；D.為什么。幫助學生組織時間，所以是計劃什么時候做，所以用when，故選A。（10）句意：如果你一門科目弱，努力學習和向老師尋求幫助可以有幫助。A.好的