2025年英語考研寫作專項訓練試卷（含答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartA:ShortEssayYouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayofabout100wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.WriteyouressayonANSWERSHEET2.PartB:EssayDirections:Writeanessayof160-200wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendasmuchmoneyaspossibleonimprovingroadsandhighways,whileothersthinkthatthismoneyshouldbeusedforpublictransportation.Whatisyouropinion?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.試卷答案PartA:ShortEssay[參考范文]Thepicturevividlydepictsacommonsceneinmoderncities:abustlingstreetwithnumerouscarsjammedtogether,whileasmallgroupofpedestriansstruggletocrosstheroadonthezebracrossing.Thecars,seeminglyindifferent,areblockingtheway,illustratingapotentialconflictbetweendifferentmodesoftransportandthesharedneedforspaceontheroad.Italsosubtlyhighlightstheissueoftrafficcongestionandtheimportanceofrespectingpedestrianrightsinurbanenvironments.PartB:Essay[參考范文]Theallocationofgovernmentfundstowardsinfrastructuredevelopmentisacriticaldecisionwithsignificantimplicationsforurbanmobility.Whileimprovingroadsandhighwaysoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasfacilitatingpersonalvehicleuseandenhancingconnectivitybetweenareas,Ifirmlybelievethatprioritizingpublictransportationisamoresustainableandbeneficialapproachinthelongrun.Ontheonehand,well-maintainedroadsareessentialforeconomicactivities,allowingforefficienttransportationofgoodsandservices.Theyalsoprovideindividualswiththeflexibilityandfreedomtotravelaccordingtotheirownschedules.However,theexponentialgrowthinprivatevehicleownershiphasledtoseveretrafficcongestioninmanycities,resultinginwastedtime,increasedfuelconsumption,andheightenedenvironmentalpollution.Furthermore,relyingheavilyoncarsplacesasignificantburdenonurbanspaceandresources.Ontheotherhand,investinginpublictransportation,suchasbuses,subways,andtrams,offersamoresustainablesolution.Firstly,itcaneffectivelyalleviatetrafficcongestionbyencouragingmorepeopletousemasstransitinsteadofprivatecars.Secondly,publictransportisgenerallymoreenvironmentallyfriendly,contributingtoareductioninairandnoisepollution.Thirdly,itenhancessocialequitybyprovidingaffordableandaccessiblemobilityoptionsforallmembersofthecommunity,includingthosewhocannotaffordprivatevehicles.Additionally,well-developedpublictransportsystemscanmakecitiesmorelivableandreducetherelianceonfossilfuels.Inconclusion,whileroadimprovementsarenecessary,thepriorityshouldbegiventothedevelopmentofpublictransportation.Byshiftingthefocustowardssustainableandinclusivemobilitysolutions,governmentscancreatemoreefficient,environmentallyfriendly,andequitableurbanenvironmentsforthefuture.解析思路PartA:1.審題：快速理解圖畫內容：行人過馬路受阻于堵車的車輛。核心要素是車輛、行人、擁堵、阻礙。2.立意：圍繞圖畫信息，可以引申出城市交通問題、車輛與行人關系、交通擁堵的普遍性、遵守交通規(guī)則、共享空間等主題。3.結構構思：第一句描述圖畫主體內容；第二句點明圖畫反映的深層問題或潛在沖突；第三句總結或引出進一步思考（如交通擁堵問題、行人權利等）。4.語言表達：使用描述性詞匯（vividlydepicts,bustlingstreet,numerouscarsjammedtogether,struggletocross,zebracrossing,seeminglyindifferent,blockingtheway）；使用連接詞（while,illustrating,alsosubtlyhighlights）；適當運用一些稍復雜的句式（Thecars,seeminglyindifferent,areblockingtheway）。PartB:1.審題：確定話題是政府應優(yōu)先投資道路還是公共交通。明確觀點：優(yōu)先投資公共交通。要求：給出具體理由和例子。2.立意：論證優(yōu)先發(fā)展公共交通的合理性，可以從緩解擁堵、環(huán)保、社會公平、提升城市品質等角度展開。3.結構構思：第一段：引出話題，表明立場（優(yōu)先公共交通）。第二段：從“反方”角度（投資道路的好處）進行概述，但需快速轉折。第三段：詳細闡述支持“己方”觀點的理由（緩解擁堵、環(huán)保、社會公平、提升城市品質），每個理由可簡要舉例。第四段：總結觀點，重申優(yōu)先發(fā)展公共交通的益處。4.語言表達：使用清晰的論點句（Whileimprovingroadsandhighwaysoffersnumerousbenefits...Ifirmlybelievethatprioritizingpublictransportationisamoresustainableandbeneficialapproach...）；運用恰當的連接詞和過渡句（Ontheonehand...,However...,Firstly...,Secondly...,Thirdly...,Inconclusio