2025年專升本英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作與閱讀理解模擬試卷（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______寫(xiě)作部分(Writing)directions:Writeanessayof120-150wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethepictureandthenexplainthemeaningillustratedbythepicture.[Hereisthepicture:Aconfusedyoungmanisstandinginfrontofacrossroads.Oneroadleadstoabrightfuturewithsuccessandhappiness,indicatedbyasignsaying"HardWork".Theotherroadiseasyandattractive,showingimmediatepleasureandrelaxation,indicatedbyasignsaying"EasierWay".Theyoungmanlooksuncertainwhichwaytochoose.]閱讀理解部分(ReadingComprehension)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.PassageOneTherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutprofoundchangesinourdailylives.Theinternet,smartphones,andvariousdigitalplatformshavemadeinformationaccessiblelikeneverbefore.Whilethiseaseofaccessoffersnumerousbenefits,italsoposessignificantchallengestoourattentionspansanddeepthinkingabilities.Constantnotificationsandtheendlessstreamofcontentcandistractus,makingitdifficulttofocusonasingletaskforanextendedperiod.Moreover,theabundanceofinformationavailablecansometimesleadtoinformationoverload,whereitbecomeshardtodiscerncrediblesourcesfrommisinformation.Therefore,whileembracingtheconveniencetechnologyoffers,wemustalsobemindfulofitspotentialdownsidesandstrivetodevelophealthydigitalhabits.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemajordrawbacksoftheinternetanddigitalplatforms?2.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestweshoulddoregardingtheinformationavailableonline?3.Theword"profound"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?5.Thepassageisprimarilywritteninatonethatis:6.Thephrase"endlessstreamofcontent"mostprobablyrefersto:7.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorbelieves:PassageTwoVolunteeringisanincrediblyrewardingactivitythatbenefitsboththeindividualandthecommunity.Forthevolunteer,itprovidesanopportunitytodevelopnewskills,gainvaluableexperience,andmeetlike-mindedpeople.Itcanalsoofferasenseofpurposeandfulfillmentthatishardtofindelsewhere.Furthermore,volunteeringofteninvolvesworkingtowardsacommongoal,whichcanfosterastrongsenseofcommunityandsocialconnection.Onalargerscale,thecontributionofvolunteersisvitalfornumerousnon-profitorganizationsandinitiatives.Theyhelptoaddressvarioussocialissues,suchaspoverty,environmentaldegradation,andeducationalinequality.Withoutthededicationandhardworkofvolunteers,manyimportantservicesandprogramswouldsimplynotexist.Inessence,volunteeringisapowerfulwaytomakeapositiveimpactandcreateabetterworldforeveryone.8.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?9.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepersonalbenefitsofvolunteering?10.Theword"fulfillment"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:11.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofvolunteersinnon-profitorganizations?12.Thepassageimpliesthatvolunteeringcan:13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthethirdparagraph?PassageThreeEffectivecommunicationisthecornerstoneofsuccessfulrelationships,bothpersonalandprofessional.Itinvolvesnotonlyexpressingone'sownideasandfeelingsclearlybutalsoactivelylisteningtoandunderstandingothers.Manymisunderstandingsandconflictsarisesimplybecausepeoplefailtocommunicateeffectively.Forinstance,misinterpretingbodylanguageortoneofvoicecanleadtoincorrectassumptions.Similarly,notlisteningactivelycanmaketheotherpersonfeelignoredandundervalued.Toimprovecommunicationskills,onemustpracticeempathy,whichmeanstryingtoseethingsfromtheotherperson'sperspective.Beinghonestandopenwhilealsobeingrespectfulandpatientarecrucialcomponentsofeffectivecommunication.Whenpracticedconsistently,goodcommunicationcanbuildtrust,strengthenbonds,andleadtomoreharmoniousandproductiveinteractions.14.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?15.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanleadtoconflictsinrelationships?16.Theword"cornerstone"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:17.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisimportantwhentryingtounderstandothers?18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTacrucialcomponentofeffectivecommunication?19.Thepassageindicatesthatpracticinggoodcommunicationcanresultin:---試卷答案寫(xiě)作部分Thepicturedepictsayoungmanstandingatacrossroads,facingachoicebetweentwopaths.Onepath,labeled"HardWork,"leadstowardssuccessandhappiness,representedbyabrightfuture.Theotherpath,labeled"EasierWay,"offersimmediatepleasureandrelaxationbutappearslessdemanding.Theyoungmanlooksconfusedanduncertain,ponderingwhichdirectiontotake.Thisscenesymbolicallyillustratesthecommondilemmafacedbymanypeopleinlife:choosingbetweenthechallengingbutpotentiallyrewardingpathofhardworkversustheseeminglyeasierpathofimmediategratification.The"HardWork"pathrequireseffort,dedication,andperseverance,butitoftenleadstolong-termsuccess,fulfillment,andgreaterhappiness.Ontheotherhand,the"EasierWay"mayprovideshort-termpleasureandavoiddifficulties,butitmightleadtomissedopportunities,stagnation,andeventualregret.Theyoungman'suncertaintyreflectsthedifficultyofmakingthisimportantlifechoiceandthepotentialconsequencesthatfollow.閱讀理解部分PassageOne1.D)Itcandistractus,makingitdifficulttofocusonasingletaskforanextendedperiod.**解析思路：*題目詢問(wèn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和數(shù)字平臺(tái)的主要缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句"Constantnotificationsandtheendlessstreamofcontentcandistractus,makingitdifficulttofocus..."可知，持續(xù)的提醒和無(wú)盡的內(nèi)容流會(huì)分散我們的注意力，使我們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)時(shí)間專注于單一任務(wù)時(shí)感到困難。選項(xiàng)D與原文意思一致。2.A)Wemustbemindfulofitspotentialdownsidesandstrivetodevelophealthydigitalhabits.**解析思路：*題目詢問(wèn)作者建議我們?nèi)绾螌?duì)待在線信息。根據(jù)文章最后一句"Therefore,whileembracingtheconveniencetechnologyoffers,wemustalsobemindfulofitspotentialdownsidesandstrivetodevelophealthydigitalhabits."可知，作者建議我們?cè)谙硎芸萍急憷耐瑫r(shí)，也要意識(shí)到其潛在弊端，并努力培養(yǎng)健康的數(shù)字習(xí)慣。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思一致。3.C)Deep**解析思路：*題目要求找出"profound"在文章中的最接近含義。根據(jù)上下文"Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutprofoundchanges..."，profound在這里指深刻、重大的變化。選項(xiàng)C“深刻的”符合此意。4.B)Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowtechnologyhassignificantlychangedpeople'sdailylivesandthechallengesitbrings.**解析思路：*題目要求找出文章的主旨。文章第一段談?wù)摽萍紟?lái)的深刻變化，第二段談?wù)撨@些變化帶來(lái)的好處和挑戰(zhàn)（如注意力分散、信息過(guò)載）。綜合來(lái)看，文章主要討論了科技如何顯著改變?nèi)藗兊纳钜约八鼛?lái)的挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)B概括了文章的主要內(nèi)容。5.C)Objective**解析思路：*題目要求判斷文章的基調(diào)。文章客觀地描述了科技發(fā)展的利弊，沒(méi)有明顯的個(gè)人情感色彩，而是呈現(xiàn)事實(shí)和分析。選項(xiàng)C“客觀的”符合此基調(diào)。6.D)Aconstantflowofvariousinformationorentertainmentcontentonline.**解析思路：*題目要求解釋"endlessstreamofcontent"的含義。根據(jù)上下文"Constantnotificationsandtheendlessstreamofcontentcandistractus..."，結(jié)合"content"的含義，這里指不斷涌來(lái)的各種信息或娛樂(lè)內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)D描述了這一含義。7.A)Theauthorbelievesthatwhiletechnologyoffersconvenience,itspotentialnegativeimpactsshouldnotbeignored.**解析思路：*題目要求推斷作者的觀點(diǎn)。文章前半部分承認(rèn)科技帶來(lái)的便利（第一段），后半部分指出其潛在的負(fù)面影響（第二段），最后總結(jié)要意識(shí)到弊端（最后一句）。這表明作者認(rèn)為科技雖好，但負(fù)面影響需重視。選項(xiàng)A表達(dá)了這種觀點(diǎn)。PassageTwo8.A)Toexplainthebenefitsofvolunteeringforbothindividualsandcommunities.**解析思路：*題目詢問(wèn)文章的主要目的。文章第一段提到做志愿者的好處，第二段提到其對(duì)社區(qū)的重要性。最后一段總結(jié)其能創(chuàng)造更美好的世界。綜合來(lái)看，文章旨在解釋做志愿者對(duì)個(gè)人和社區(qū)的好處。選項(xiàng)A概括了文章主旨。9.B)Itprovidesanopportunitytodevelopnewskills,gainvaluableexperience,andmeetlike-mindedpeople.**解析思路：*題目詢問(wèn)做志愿者的個(gè)人好處。根據(jù)文章第二段前兩句"Forthevolunteer,itprovidesanopportunitytodevelopnewskills,gainvaluableexperience,andmeetlike-mindedpeople.Itcanalsoofferasenseofpurposeandfulfillment..."可知，做志愿者為個(gè)人提供了發(fā)展新技能、獲得寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn)和結(jié)識(shí)志同道合人士的機(jī)會(huì)。選項(xiàng)B概括了這些好處。10.B)Satisfaction**解析思路：*題目要求找出"fulfillment"的最接近含義。根據(jù)上下文"Itcanalsoofferasenseofpurposeandfulfillmentthatishardtofindelsewhere."，fulfillment指在別處難以找到的那種目標(biāo)感或滿足感。選項(xiàng)B“滿足感”符合此意。11.C)Withoutvolunteers,manyimportantservicesandprogramsprovidedbynon-profitorganizationswouldnotexist.**解析思路：*題目詢問(wèn)志愿者在非營(yíng)利組織中的角色。根據(jù)文章第四段前兩句"Furthermore,thecontributionofvolunteersisvitalfornumerousnon-profitorganizationsandinitiatives.Theyhelptoaddressvarioussocialissues...Withoutthededicationandhardworkofvolunteers,manyimportantservicesandprogramswouldsimplynotexist."可知，志愿者的貢獻(xiàn)對(duì)非營(yíng)利組織至關(guān)重要，沒(méi)有他們，許多重要的服務(wù)和項(xiàng)目將不復(fù)存在。選項(xiàng)C準(zhǔn)確描述了這一角色。12.A)Itallowsindividualstomakeapositiveimpactonsocietyandcreateabetterworld.**解析思路：*題目詢問(wèn)做志愿者意味著什么。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Inessence,volunteeringisapowerfulwaytomakeapositiveimpactandcreateabetterworldforeveryone."可知，做志愿者是個(gè)體對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生積極影響、創(chuàng)造更美好世界的一種有力方式。選項(xiàng)A表達(dá)了這層含義。13.D)Thepassagesuggeststhatvolunteeringisessentialforaddressingsocialissuesandsupportingnon-profitorganizations.**解析思路：*題目要求總結(jié)第三段。第三段強(qiáng)調(diào)志愿者對(duì)解決社會(huì)問(wèn)題（如貧困、環(huán)境退化、教育不平等）的貢獻(xiàn)，以及他們對(duì)于非營(yíng)利組織的重要性（如果沒(méi)有志愿者，許多服務(wù)和項(xiàng)目將不存在）。選項(xiàng)D概括了這兩點(diǎn)，即志愿服務(wù)對(duì)于解決社會(huì)問(wèn)題和支持非營(yíng)利組織是必不可少的。PassageThree14.A)Theimportanceofeffectivecommunicationinbuildingsuccessfulrelationships.**解析思路：*題目要求找出文章的主要話題。文章首段明確指出"Effectivecommunicationisthecornerstoneofsuccessfulrelationships...",后續(xù)內(nèi)容圍繞如何實(shí)現(xiàn)有效溝通（如傾聽(tīng)、同理心、誠(chéng)實(shí)、耐心）及其好處（建立信任、加強(qiáng)聯(lián)系、和諧互動(dòng)）展開(kāi)。因此，文章主要話題是有效溝通在成功關(guān)系中的重要性。選項(xiàng)A概括了文章核心內(nèi)容。15.B)Misunderstandingscausedbyfailingtocommunicateeffectively,suchasmisinterpretingnon-verbalcuesornotlisteningactively.**解析思路：*題目詢問(wèn)什么會(huì)導(dǎo)致關(guān)系中的沖突。根據(jù)文章第三段前兩句"Manymisunderstandingsandconflictsarisesimplybecausepeoplefailtocom