初中二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期2025年專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練真題試卷（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：詞匯運(yùn)用(15分)1.Mysisterisgoodatsingingandoftenperforms__________(she)inschoolfunctions.2.It'simportanttokeepa__________(healthy)lifestyle,includingregularexerciseandabalanceddiet.3.Theteacheraskedustofinishtheproject__________(careful)toensureaccuracy.4.Manypeoplebelievethatreadingbookscan__________(wide)ourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.5.Pleasepassmethesalt.Thereisn'tmuch__________(it)leftintheshaker.6.I'minterestedinlearningmoreaboutancient__________(civilization).7.Couldyoutellmethetime?It'sabitdifficulttoseethewatchclearly__________(it)isbroken.8.Myfatherwenttoworkearlythismorning,sohedidn'thavetimeforbreakfast__________(he)usuallydoes.9.Thismovieismuchmoreinterestingthantheone__________wewatchedlastweekend.10.Theschoollibraryhasalargecollectionofbooksonvarioussubjects,makingitavaluableresource__________students.第二部分：語(yǔ)法填空(20分)DearLily,Iwassohappytohearfromyoulastweek.Thankyouforyourkindinvitationtovisityourcityduringthesummervacation.Iwouldloveto,__________(1)IamnotsureifIcangetthetimeofffromwork.Mycurrentjobisquitedemanding,andmybossexpectsmetobeavailablealmosteveryday.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutitforawhile,__________(2)Ihaven'tmadeafinaldecisionyet.Maybeyoucouldsuggestaspecificdaterangethatwouldbemoreconvenientforyou,__________(3)Icancheckmyworkscheduleaccordingly.Besides,Ineedtoconsiderthetravelcostsandaccommodationarrangements.Itwouldbegreatifwecouldstaywithyourfamilyorfindaplacetoshare,__________(4)itwouldbemoreeconomical.Pleaseletmeknowyourthoughtsandanysuggestionsyoumighthave.Ireallyhopewecanmeetsoon!Bestwishes,Tom第三部分：閱讀理解(30分)AAstechnologyrapidlyevolves,thewaywelearnisalsochanging.Onlinelearningplatformshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringavarietyofcoursesandresourcesaccessibleanytime,anywhere.Thisshiftbringsnumerousbenefitsbutalsoposescertainchallenges.Oneofthemajoradvantagesofonlinelearningisitsflexibility.Studentscanlearnattheirownpaceandaccordingtotheirownschedule.Thisisparticularlybeneficialforthosewhohavebusylifestylesorneedtobalancelearningwithotherresponsibilities.Additionally,onlineplatformsoftenprovideawiderangeofcoursescoveringdiversesubjects,allowinglearnerstoexploretheirinterestsandacquirenewskillsmoreeasily.Interactivefeatureslikevideos,quizzes,andforumsalsomakethelearningprocessmoreengaginganddynamic.However,onlinelearningisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Self-disciplineiscrucialforstudentstostayontrackwithoutthephysicalpresenceofateacher.Itcanbeeasytoprocrastinateorlosefocuswhenlearningfromhome.Moreover,notallstudentshaveequalaccesstothenecessarytechnologyoraconducivelearningenvironment.Thelackofface-to-faceinteractionmayalsoleadtofeelingsofisolationforsomelearners.Despitethesechallenges,onlinelearninghasthepotentialtorevolutionizeeducation.Astechnologycontinuestoimproveandmoreresourcesbecomeavailable,onlinelearningislikelytobecomeanintegralpartoftheeducationallandscape.Tomaximizeitsbenefits,learnersneedtodevelopgoodstudyhabits,seeksupportwhenneeded,andbeproactiveintheirlearningjourney.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesonlinelearningflexible?3.Whatisachallengementionedinthepassagethatstudentsmightfacewithonlinelearning?4.Theword"integral"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans__________.5.Whatsuggestionisgiventostudentstomakethemostofonlinelearning?BTheancientcityofPetrainJordanisoneofthemostremarkablearchaeologicalsitesintheworld.Knownasthe"RoseCity"duetothepinkhueofitsstonebuildings,PetrawasthecapitaloftheNabataeanKingdomover2,000yearsago.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandattractsvisitorsfromallovertheglobewhoareeagertowitnessitsincrediblebeautyandhistory.Petra'smainentranceisthroughtheSiq,anarrow,windingcanyonthatleadstothefamousTreasury(Al-Khazneh).AsvisitorswalkthroughtheSiq,theyaresurroundedbytoweringcliffscarvedwithancientinscriptionsandcarvings.TheatmosphereisthickwithanticipationastheyapproachtheTreasury,astructuredecoratedwithintricatefacadesadornedwithCorinthiancolumnsanddetailedsculptures.OneofthemosticonicsitesinPetraistheGreatTemple,whichonceservedasthereligiousandadministrativecenterofthecity.Thetemple'smassivefacadefeaturesarowoftoweringcolumnsandelaboratecarvingsthatshowcasetheadvancedarchitecturalskillsoftheNabataeans.ExploringthevarioustombsandmonumentsscatteredthroughoutthecityprovidesfurtherinsightintotheNabataeans'cultureandwayoflife.Despiteitsancientorigins,Petrawasnotcontinuouslyinhabited.ItdeclinedinimportanceaftertheRomanconquestandwaseventuallyforgottenbytheoutsideworlduntilthe19thcentury.Today,however,itstandsasatestamenttotheingenuityandartistryoftheNabataeanpeople,offeringaglimpseintoafascinatingchapterofhumanhistory.6.WhatisPetraknownas?7.WhatisthefirstimpressionvisitorsmightgetwhenenteringtheSiq?8.BesidestheTreasury,whatothersignificantsiteismentionedinthepassage?9.Accordingtothepassage,whywasPetraeventuallyforgotten?10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydescribe?第四部分：書面表達(dá)(35分)Manyschoolsorganizevariousactivitiesforstudentsduringtheschoolholidays,suchassportscompetitions,artworkshops,volunteerwork,andreadingcamps.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyenjoyablebutalsobeneficialforstudents'development.Imagineyouareastudent.Describeoneschoolholidayactivityyouparticipatedinorwouldliketoparticipatein.Explainwhyyouthinkthisactivityisimportantorinteresting.Inyourwriting,youcanincludedetailsaboutwhatyoudid,howyoufelt,andwhatyoulearnedfromtheexperience.Youshouldwriteatleast80words.試卷答案第一部分：詞匯運(yùn)用(15分)1.herself2.healthy3.carefully4.widen5.it6.civilizations7.because8.as9.which10.for解析：1.句子缺少賓語(yǔ)，指代女性自身，用herself。2.形容詞作表語(yǔ)，修飾lifestyle，用healthy。3.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞perform，用carefully。4.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，與wide搭配表示“使……變寬廣”，用widen。5.句子缺少賓語(yǔ)，指代鹽，用it。6.名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，指代多個(gè)文明，用civilizations。7.連詞because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。8.連詞as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。9.關(guān)系代詞which指代前面提到的movie，并在從句中作watched的賓語(yǔ)。10.介詞for引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了”。第二部分：語(yǔ)法填空(20分)1.because2.and3.so4.which5.when解析：1.because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，解釋為什么想去但不確定能否去。2.and連接兩個(gè)并列的分句，表示補(bǔ)充說明。3.so連接兩個(gè)因果關(guān)系的分句，表示因?yàn)椴淮_定所以需要對(duì)方建議。4.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的安排（staywithfamilyorfindaplacetoshare）。5.when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，說明需要考慮的時(shí)間。第三部分：閱讀理解(30分)A1.Todiscussthechangesbroughtbyonlinelearninganditsbenefitsandchallenges.2.Itallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandaccordingtotheirownschedule.3.Self-disciplineisrequired,anditcanbeeasytoprocrastinateorlosefocus.4.Essentialornecessary.5.Developgoodstudyhabitsandbeproactiveintheirlearningjourney.解析：1.通讀全文可知，文章主要討論了在線學(xué)習(xí)的利弊，以及它如何改變學(xué)習(xí)方式，因此主要目的是討論在線學(xué)習(xí)帶來的變化及其利弊。2.根據(jù)第一段第二句"Studentscanlearnattheirownpaceandaccordingtotheirownschedule."可知，在線學(xué)習(xí)的靈活性在于學(xué)生可以按自己的節(jié)奏和日程學(xué)習(xí)。3.根據(jù)第二段第三句"Self-disciplineiscrucial...orlosefocuswhenlearningfromhome."可知，自律是關(guān)鍵挑戰(zhàn)，容易拖延或失去焦點(diǎn)。4.根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Astechnologycontinuestoegralpartoftheeducationallandscape."可知，技術(shù)改進(jìn)使在線學(xué)習(xí)成為教育景觀的必要組成部分，integral意為“必要的，基本的”。5.根據(jù)第二段最后一句"learnersneedtodevelopgoodstudyhabits,seeksupportwhenneeded,andbeproactiveintheirlearningjourney."可知，建議學(xué)生培養(yǎng)良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，尋求支持并在學(xué)習(xí)旅程中積極主動(dòng)。B6.TheRoseCity.7.Theymightfeelexcitedandanticipatewhatliesahead.8.TheGreatTemple.9.ItdeclinedinimportanceaftertheRomanconquestandwaseventuallyforgottenbytheoutsideworld.10.ItmainlydescribestheancientcityofPetra,itsbeauty,history,andsignificance.解析：6.根據(jù)第一段第二句"Knownasthe'RoseCity'..."可知，佩特拉被稱為“玫瑰城”。7.根據(jù)第二段第一句"AsvisitorswalkthroughtheSiq,theyaresurroundedby...Theatmosphereisthickwithanticipation..."可知，游客穿過錫克峽谷時(shí)可能會(huì)感到興奮，并期待前方有什么。8.根據(jù)第三段第一句"OneofthemosticonicsitesinPetraistheGreatTemple..."可知，大寺廟是佩特拉最標(biāo)志性的景點(diǎn)之一。9.根據(jù)第四段第一句"Despiteitsancientorigins,Petrawasnotcontinuouslyinhabited.ItdeclinedinimportanceaftertheRomanconquestandwaseventuallyforgottenbytheoutsideworld..."可知，佩特拉在羅馬征服后衰落，最終被外界遺忘。10.通讀全文可知，文章主要描述了古代城市佩特拉，它的美麗、歷史和意義。第四部分：書面表達(dá)(35分)（以下提供一個(gè)范文示例及解析思路）范文：Lastsummer,Iparticipatedinareadingcamporganizedbyourschoolduringtheholiday.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Ithinkthisactivityisveryimportantbecauseitnotonlyimprovedmyreadingskillsbutalsobroadenedmyknowledge.Duringthecamp,wereadavarietyofbookseveryday,i