2020-2021年七年級英語上冊閱讀理解知識點(diǎn)(大全)經(jīng)典1一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Didyouwatchthe2018WorldCup?Doyouknowtheemblem（徽章）oftheEnglandnationalfootballteam?Therearethreelionsandtenrosesontheemblem.Let'stakealookatthehistorybehindit.

ThelionbecameasymbolofEnglandinthe11thcentury.Itmeanspowerandbravery.Atfirst,therewereonlytwolionsontheemblem.Later,KingRichardIaddedonemoreliontoit.

In1872,thefirstinternationalfootballmatchwasheld.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamneededanemblem.TheEnglishFootballAssociationdecidedtousethethreelionsasasymbol.

ThetenredrosesshowedupontheemblemafterWorldWarII.TheystandfortendifferentareasinEngland.Theredroseisalsoasymbolofpeace.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplayedverywellattheRussiaWorldCup.Theteamisnicknamed（起綽號）"threecats"byChinesefootballfans.AretherethreecatsontheemblemoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam?No.Infact,therearethreelionsontheemblem.Theyrepresentpowerandbravery.（1）Whatdothethreelionsontheemblemmean?A.

Powerandbravery

B.

Threecats

C.

Differentareas

D.

Peace（2）Whichofthefollowingisintherightorder?①Therewereonlytwolionsontheemblem.②Thefirstinternationalfootballmatchwasheld.③KingRichardIaddedonemoreliontotheemblem④Thetenredrosesappearedontheemblem.A.

①④③②

B.

②③①④

C.

②①③④

D.

①③②④

（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingto（根據(jù)）thelastparagraph?A.

TherearethreecatsontheemblemofEnglandnationalteam.B.

Englandnationalteamplaysfootballlikecats.C.

ChinesefootballfansgiveEnglandnationalteamanickname"threecats".D.

TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaysbetterthanChinanationalteam.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.

2018RussiaWorldCupB.

Threelionsandtenroses.C.

ThehistoryoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam.D.

TheEmblemoftheEnglandnationalfootballteam.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了英格蘭足球隊隊徽上的三只獅子的由來。???（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)No.Infact,therearethreelionsontheemblem.Theyrepresentpowerandbravery.可知，隊徽上的三只獅子是力量和勇敢的象征，故答案是A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)排序題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，一開始隊徽上只有兩只獅子，后來理查德國王又添加了一頭獅子，后來舉行了一場國際足球比賽，最后在隊徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰，一次細(xì)節(jié)順序?yàn)棰佗邰冖埽蚀鸢甘荄。???????（3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Theteamisnicknamed（起綽號）"threecats"byChinesefootballfans.可知，中國的球迷給英格蘭足球隊隊徽起的綽號是“三只貓”，故答案是C。???????（4）主旨大意題，文章主要講述了英格蘭足球隊隊徽的由來，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，文章涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)排序題，正誤判斷題和主旨大意題，前三種題型同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，直接根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容作答，主旨大意題這需要在充分理解課文的基礎(chǔ)上，歸納文章的中心。2．閱讀理解

ShenzhenisacityinSouthChina.It'snotverybig,butithasattractedpeopleofthewholecountryandthewholeworldaswell.

Justaboutfortyyearsago,itwasonlyasmallfishingvillage.Therewerenotmanypeoplethere.Mostofthemlivedonfishing.Thingshavegreatlychangedsincethe1980's.Itbecamethefirstspecialeconomiczone（經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)）inChina.Becauseoftheopeningpolicy（政策）,economicexchanges（交流）betweenChinaandtheoutsideworldhaveincreasedgreatly.PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong.BothforeignersandChinesehavebuiltalotoffactories,companiesandtourists'attractionsthere.Peoplealloverthecountryhavecometofindjobs.Manyofthemhavesettleddowninthisnewcity.

Shenzhenisdevelopingsofastthatithasbecomeawell-knowncityinChinanow.（1）Aboutfortyyearsago,mostofthepeopleinShenzhen___________.A.

workedinthefactories

B.

didhousework

C.

caughtfishforaliving

D.

livedahappylife（2）WhathasgreatlychangedinShenzhensincethe1980's?A.

Economicexchangeshavedecreasedgreatly.B.

PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong.C.

ForeignersandChinesehavebuiltalotoffactories,companiesandbridges.D.

PeopleallovertheworldhavecometoShenzhentofindjobs.（3）Whatdoesparagraph（段落）3mainlytalkabout?A.

Shenzhenwasasmallfishingvillage40yearsago.B.

Shenzhenhaschangedgreatlybecauseoftheopeningpolicy.C.

TheopeningpolicyofeconomiczonesinChina.D.

TheeconomicexchangesbetweenShenzhenandHongKong.（4）Whichpageofthenewspaperisthisarticleprobablyfrom?A.

Cities

B.

Travel

C.

Science

D.

Shopping【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了深圳的過去和現(xiàn)在。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Mostofthemlivedonfishing.可知四十年前深圳人捕魚為生，故答案是C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)PeoplecancomeandgoeasilybetweenShenzhenandHongKong.

可知自從上世紀(jì)八十年代深圳巨大的變化是人們可以在深圳和香港之間自由來往，故答案是B。（3）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，深圳自改革開放以來發(fā)生的巨大的變化，故答案是B。（4）文章出處題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，改文章來自半只的城市板塊，故答案是A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，文章涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，主旨大意題和文章出處題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文章中找到答案，主旨大意題需要在充分連接文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，文章出處題主要應(yīng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來判斷。3．閱讀表格，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lookingforane-friend!

MynameisLily.I'manAustraliangirl.IhopetomakeaChinesee-friend.Thissummer,IamgoingtostudyinBeijing.ButIcan'tspeakorwriteinChinesewell.IwanttopractiseChinesewithmye-friend.IamgoodatdrawingandIcandrawsomebeautifulpicturesforyou.AndIcanhelpyoulearnEnglishbetter.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithme?Pleasecontact（聯(lián)系）me.MyQQnumberis1255678.Andyoucansendanemailtone.Myemailaddressislily@.Lookingforbasketballplayers!

TheschoolbasketballteamisgoingtotakepartinthebasketballgameinGuangzhou.Nowweneedsomeexcellentboysforplayingbasketball.Ifyouaregoodatplayingbasketballandhavealreadytakenpartinsomeschoolgames,andyouhave2hours'freetimeeverydayorpractice,pleasejoinus!Justcometoourteamofficeandshowusyourballplayingskills.（1）HowcanyoucontactLily?A.

Bycallingheronthephone.B.

Bysendingalettertoherbypost.C.

Bytalkingwithherinheroffice.D.

BychattingwithheronQQ.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"excellent"mean?A.

Verytall.

B.

Veryrich.

C.

Verygood.

D.

Veryhappy.（3）WhichofthestudentsCANNOTjointhebasketballteam?A.

Tom,whohastakenpartinschoolbasketballgamesmanytimes.B.

John,whohasonlyonehoureverydayforpractice.C.

Tony,whoisverygoodatplayingbasketball.D.

Peter,whohastwohourseverydayforpractice.（4）Wherecanyouprobablyfindthesetwopassages?A.

Inanadvertisement（廣告）.

B.

OnTV.

C.

Inaschoolnewspaper.

D.

Inabook.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：澳大利亞女孩莉莉找中國網(wǎng)友和一個籃球隊找籃球隊員。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由

MyQQnumberis1255678.Andyoucansendanemailtone.Myemailaddressislily@.可知通過QQ或電子郵箱聯(lián)系莉莉，故選D。（2）詞義猜測題。由

Ifyouaregoodatplayingbasketballandhavealreadytakenpartinsomeschoolgames,

可以推知一定是很優(yōu)秀的籃球隊員，故選C。（3）推理判斷題。由

Ifyouaregoodatplayingbasketballandhavealreadytakenpartinsomeschoolgames,

andyouhave2hours'freetimeeverydayorpractice,

可知選項(xiàng)A/C/D都符合加入籃球隊，只有選項(xiàng)B，不符合加入籃球隊，故選B。（4）文章出處題。由這兩則廣告都不需要任何費(fèi)用，可能會出現(xiàn)在校報上，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。4．閱讀理解

Nightafternight,awolfwalksaroundagroupofsheep,lookingforoneofthemtoeat,buttheshepherd（牧羊人）andhisdogsalwaysmakehimgoaway.

Butoneday,thewolffindstheskin（皮）ofasheep.Heputstheskincarefullyoverhim.Thenhewalksintothegroupofsheep.

Theshepherdthinksthatthewolfisoneofhissheep,andmakesthewolfeatthegrasswiththesheep,andevenletshimsleepwiththesheep.

Formanydaysandnights,thewolfeatsandsleepsverywell.Thewolfenjoyshimselfverymuch.Butoneday,theshepherdwantstoselloneofhissheepatthemarket.Hefindsthebiggestandfattestsheepandbringshimintotown.Canyouguesswhoitis?Itisthewolf!（1）Whydoesthewolfwalkaroundthegroupofsheep?A.

Becausehewantstolearntoeatgrass.B.

Becausehewantstoeatoneofthesheep.C.

Becausehewantstobecomeoneofthesheep.D.

Becausehewantstomakefriendswiththedog.（2）Beforethewolfwalksintothegroupofsheep,whatdoeshedo?A.

Hegetsasheepandeatsit.

B.

Hetalkswiththeshepherd.C.

Heputstheskinofasheepoverhim.

D.

Heeatstheshepherdandthedog.（3）Whatdoesthewolflearnatlast?A.

Abadthingneverdies.B.

Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.

Agoodbeginningmaymakeabadending.D.

Afriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AWolfinSheep'sSkin.

B.

OneoftheSheepattheMarket.C.

AWolf,aShepherdandaDog.

D.

TheBigandFatSheep.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，主要介紹了一匹狼為了去吃羊找到羊皮混進(jìn)羊群里，很享受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人賣了的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，awolfwalksaroundagroupofsheep，lookingforoneofthemtoeat，一匹狼圍繞著一群羊走著，想找到他們的一頭來吃，可知狼繞著一群羊走的目的是想找到一頭羊來吃，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文thewolffindstheskin（皮）ofasheep.Heputstheskincarefullyoverhim.Thenhewalksintothegroupofsheep.這匹狼找到了一頭羊的皮，他很小心地把羊皮蓋在自己身上，然后他朝著羊群走去.可知在這匹狼去羊群之前，他把羊皮蓋在自己身上。故選C。3）推理判斷題，根據(jù)原文這匹狼找到了一頭羊的皮，他很小心地把羊皮蓋在自己身上，然后他朝著羊群走去.之后在羊群里過著舒服的生活，日益長胖，結(jié)局因?yàn)樽钆直荒裂蛉速u了，所以對于這匹狼來說，好的開始可能會有一個很糟糕的結(jié)局。故選C。（4）主旨大意題，根據(jù)原文，主要介紹了一匹狼為了去吃羊找到羊皮混進(jìn)羊群里，很享受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人賣了的故事.用披著羊皮的狼作為標(biāo)題最合適，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

Weallwanttoprotecttheenvironment,butwe'remostlytoobusyortoolazytoputupbigchange.Thereisnothingnewherebutifyoufollowatleastsomeofthesetips,youcanbeproudofyourselfintheprotectionoftheenvironment.

UseLEDlightbulbs:Theylastmuchlongerandtheycansaveenergy.

Donate:Youhavemanyclothesorthingsyouwanttothrow.Iftheyarestillusable,givethemtosomeonewhoneedsthem.

Turnoffyourdevices:Whenyoudonotuseahousedevice,turnitoff.Forexample,ifyoudon'twatchTV,turnitoff.Turnoffthelightwhenyouleavearoom.

Walkorcycle:Drivingisoneofthebiggestcausesofpollution.Ifyouwanttouseyourcar,askyourselfthefollowingquestion:doIreallyneedmycar?Walkoruseyourbikeifthejourneyisashortone.

Detergent（洗漆劑）:Uselessdoseofdetergenttowashyourclothesordishes.

Leakyfaucets（漏水龍頭）:Fixthem,ortheywillwastealotofwater.

Rainwater:Thinkofcollectingrainwater.Thiswatercanbeusedfordifferentpurposes.

Allthesetipswillhelpyousavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.（1）Howmanywaysaretheretohelpusprotecttheenvironment?A.

five

B.

six

C.

Seven

D.

eight（2）

isoneofthebiggestcausesofpollutionA.

TV

B.

Light

C.

Driving

D.

Cycling（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"device"mean?A.

開關(guān)

B.

設(shè)備

C.

柜子

D.

抽屜（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementisTURE?A.

TheLEDlightbulbslastmuchshorterandtheycansaveenergy.B.

Ifyourthingsorclothescan'tbeused,youcanthrowthemaway.C.

Usemoredoseofdetergenttowashyourclothesordishes.D.

Youcancollectrainwaterbecauseitcanbeusedfordifferentpurposes.（5）Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthisarticleinthenewspaper?A.

Movies

B.

Music

C.

Sports

D.

Life【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了保護(hù)環(huán)境的一些建議。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段到第八段UseLEDlightbulbs：使用LED燈泡；Donate：捐贈；Turnoffyourdevices：關(guān)閉你的設(shè)備；Walkorcycle：步行或騎自行車；Detergent洗漆劑；Leakyfaucets：漏水龍頭；Rainwater：雨水；可知共7點(diǎn)建議，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段Drivingisoneofthebiggestcausesofpollution開車是造成污染的最大原因之一，可知是開車，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenyoudonotuseahousedevice，turnitoff如果不使用家庭……，請將其關(guān)閉．根據(jù)下一句Forexample，ifyoudon'twatchTV，turnitoff例如，如果你不看電視，就把它關(guān)掉，可知device應(yīng)該是設(shè)備，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Rainwater：Thinkofcollectingrainwater.Thiswatercanbeusedfordifferentpurposes.雨水：考慮收集雨水，這種水可以用于不同的用途，可知D你可以收集雨水，因?yàn)樗梢杂糜诓煌挠猛菊_，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。A電影；B音樂；C運(yùn)動；D生活。根據(jù)第一段Thereisnothingnewherebutifyoufollowatleastsomeofthesetips，youcanbeproudofyourselfintheprotectionoftheenvironment.這里沒有什么新的東西，但是如果你遵循這些建議中的一些，你可以為自己在保護(hù)環(huán)境方面感到自豪，可知短文主要介紹在日常生活中如何保護(hù)環(huán)境，應(yīng)該在報紙生活部分讀到這篇文章，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解

ChinesepeoplehaveneverlikedaJapanesesportsstarbeforeastheyhavelovedJapaneseping-pongplayerAiFukuhara.

Butnowtheymayfeelsad,asthe29-year-oldsaidonOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport,"Asaping-pongplayer,I'mdrawingthelinehere."

Fukuharahashadatalentforplayingping-pongsince3yearsold.Whenshewas12yearsold,shecametoChinatolearnping-pongaswellasChineseNowshespeaksChineseverywell.

That'sonereasonwhyChinesefanslovehersomuch.Anotherreasonisthatshealwaysshowsherrealfeelingtoothers.FukuharaoftencrieswhenshelosesthegamesespeciallyagainstChineseping—pongplayerssoChinesefanscallher"Crybaby."

AlthoughFukuharaisnotalwaysthewinner,sheistryingherbestwhenplayingherfavoritesportallthetime.Whentalkingaboutwhysheplannedtostopplayingping—pong,shesaidJapaneseplayersareplayingping—pongbetterandbetterwithherhelpandthatit'sOKforhertoretireasforherfutureplans,Fukuharawrotethatshewouldliketohelpmorepeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowthebeautyofthesport.（1）TheunderlinedwordsmeanAiFukuharaplansto

.A.

teachping—pong

B.

continuetoplayping—pongC.

takeupdrawing

D.

stopplayingping—pong（2）WhendidFukuharacometoChinatolearnping—pong？A.

In1989.

B.

In2000.

C.

In2004.

D.

In2014.（3）WhydoChinesefanscallKufuhara"Crybaby"？A.

Sheoftengetshurt.

B.

Sheoftenplayswithbabies.C.

Sheoftencriesovergames.

D.

Sheoftensingssongslikebabies.（4）WhydidFukuhararetirefromping—pong？A.

ShehashelpedJapaneseping—pongplayersimprovealot.B.

Shehasnewplanstoteachstudentstoplayping—pong.C.

Shewantstospendmoretimewithherfamily.D.

Shedoesn'tloveping—ponganymore.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？A.

AiFukuharasaidgoodbyetoJapanesefans

B.

AiFukuharasaidgoodbyetoChinesefansC.

AiFukuharahasdeeploveforChina

D.

AiFukuhara'snewplaninChina【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了日本兵乓球運(yùn)動員福原愛，福原愛輸了比賽會哭鼻子，但是因?yàn)樗目蓯酆驼嬲\受到中國球迷的喜歡。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Butnowtheymayfeelsad，asthe29—year—oldsaidonOct.21，2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport，"Asaping—pongplayer，I'mdrawingthelinehere.但是現(xiàn)在他們可能會感到難過，正如29歲的她在2018年10月21日說的那樣，"作為—名乒乓球運(yùn)動員，我在這里畫線，"可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，表示福原愛計劃停止打乒乓球。故答案是D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Butnowtheymayfeelsad，asthe29-year-oldsaidonOct.21,2018thatshewouldberetiring（退役）fromthesport，"Asaping—pongplayer，I'mdrawingtheline

here.但是現(xiàn)在他們可能會感到難過，正如29歲的她在2018年10月21日說的那樣，"作為—名乒乓球運(yùn)動員，我在這里畫線，"和Whenshewas12yearsold，shecametoChinatolearnping—pongaswellasChinese，12歲時來到中國學(xué)習(xí)乒乓球和漢語，可知2000年來的中國。故答案是B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FukuharaoftencrieswhenshelosesthegamesespeciallyagainstChineseping—pongplayerssoChinesefanscallher"Crybaby."福原愛在輸?shù)舯荣悤r經(jīng)常哭泣，尤其是在與中國乒乓球運(yùn)動員的比賽中，所以中國球迷叫她"哭泣的寶貝"，可知她經(jīng)常因?yàn)楸荣惗?。故答案是C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whentalkingaboutwhysheplannedtostopplayingping—pong，shesaidJapaneseplayersareplayingping—pongbetterandbetterwithherhelp.當(dāng)談到為什么她打算停止打乒乓球時，她說日本選手在她的幫助下打乒乓球越來越好，可知她已經(jīng)幫助日本的乒乓球運(yùn)動員進(jìn)步了很多。故答案是A。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其句子ChinesepeoplehaveneverlikedaJapanesesportsstarbeforeastheyhavelovedJapaneseping—pongplayerAiFukuhara.中國人從來沒有像喜歡日本乒乓球運(yùn)動員福原愛那樣喜歡過日本的體育明星，F(xiàn)ukuharawrotethatshewouldliketohelpmorepeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowthebeautyofthesport.福原愛寫道，她想幫助世界上更多的人了解這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動的美麗，可知說的是福原愛向中國粉絲告別。故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題、標(biāo)題判斷題和詞義猜測題幾種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息；標(biāo)題判斷題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝練句式獲取答案，詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合具體語境確定單詞的意思。7．閱讀理解

ZhangYixingisfromChangsha,Hunan.PeoplealsocallhimLay.Heis28yearsoldthisyear.HisbirthdayisonOctober7th.Manypeoplelikehim.Helikestosinganddance.Hecanmakemusic.Heisalsoanactor.HeactsinsomemoviesandTVplays,likeKungFuYoga.From2015to2016,hejoinstheTVshowGoFighting!Heisjustlikealovelysheepintheshow.Doyoulikethisyoungman?

JacobTremblayisachildactorfromCanada.Hewasbornin2006andhisbirthdayisonOctober5th.Heisyoung,butheactsinmanymovies,likeTheSmurfs2《藍(lán)精靈2》andRoom.HeactsJackinRoom.Jackisasmartboy.Helivesinasmallroom,butlaterhefindsthebigworld.Jacobgetsmanyawards（獎）.Peoplealllikehim.（1）Laylikesto__________.A.

doKungFu

B.

watchTV

C.

singanddance

D.

havealovelysheep（2）JacobTremblayis__________yearsold.A.

13

B.

15

C.

20

D.

26（3）WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.

Jacob'andLay'sbirthdaysareboth（都）inOctober.B.

LayjoinsthemoviesGoFighting.C.

PeoplealllikeLay.D.

JacobcomesfromChangsha,Hunan.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了兩位明星。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Helikestosinganddance，可知他喜歡唱歌跳舞，故選C。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Hewasbornin2006他出生在2006年，可知他現(xiàn)在13歲，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)對張藝興的描述HisbirthdayisonOctober和JacobTremblay的描述hisbirthdayisonOctober

，可知他倆都是在10月份出生，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。C

Sportscanhelpusalot.Takingexercisecanmakeusstrong.Incollective（集體的）sportslikebasketball,volleyball,orfootball,wewilllearntheimportanceofcooperation.Andsportscanalsohelpusrelaxafterworkorstudy.

However,asthesayinggoes,"Therearetwosidesofeverything."Sometimeswemayhurtotherplayersorourselvesifwearenotcarefulenoughwhenparticipating（參加）insportsactivities.What'smore,toomuchorhardpracticecanbebadforourhealth.

Sportscanmakeushealthybothphysicallyandpsychologically（心理地）.Itisalsoagoodwayforpeopletoknoweachotherandcanimprovefriendshipbetweenpeople.Solongaswearecarefulenough,sportscandousnothingbutgood.（1）

canmakeusstrong.A.

Takingexercise

B.

Singing

C.

Sleeping

D.

Makingfriends（2）Toomuchexercisecanbe

forus.A.

good

B.

bad

C.

helpful

D.

enough（3）Sportscan

.A.

helppeopletoknoweachother

B.

improvefriendshipbetweenpeopleC.

dousnothingbutgoodifwe'recareful

D.

Alloftheabove（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Basketballandvolleyballarebothcollectivesports.B.

Sportscanhelpusrelaxafterworkorstudy.C.

Sometimeswemayhurtotherplayersorourselveswhenparticipatinginsportsactivities.D.

Sportscanonlymakeushealthyphysically.（5）Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe"

".A.

SportsandHealth

B.

EverybodymustdoSportsC.

SportsareNothingtoPeople

D.

NooneLikesSports【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)Takingexercisecanmakeusstrong.可知答案為A。（2）根據(jù)toomuchorhardpracticecanbebadforourhealth.可知答案為B。（3）根據(jù)Itisalsoagoodwayforpeopletoknoweachotherandcanimprovefriendshipbetweenpeople.可知答案A和B都正確。根據(jù)Solongaswearecarefulenough,sportscandousnothingbutgood.可知C也正確。故選D。（4）根據(jù)Incollective（集體的）sportslikebasketball,volleyball,orfootball,可知A正確，故排除；根據(jù)Andsportscanalsohelpusrelaxafterworkorstudy.可知B正確，故排除；根據(jù)Sometimeswemayhurtotherplayersorourselvesifwearenotcarefulenoughwhenparticipating（參加）insportsactivities.可知C正確，故排除；根據(jù)Sportscanmakeushealthybothphysicallyandpsychologically（心理地）.可知D不正確，故選D。（5）題干：這篇文章的最好標(biāo)題可能是______。A.運(yùn)動和健康；B.每個人都必須做運(yùn)動；C.運(yùn)動對人們來說一無是處；D.沒有人喜歡運(yùn)動。文章主要講的是Sportscanmakeushealthybothphysicallyandpsychologically（心理地）.故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在文章中找到和題干相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。B

Everycountryhasitsfavouritefood.Insomecountries,people（人們）eatriceeveryday.Theyofteneatitwithmeat,fishandvegetables.Australians（澳大利亞人）eatalotoffish,andtheyeatalotofrice,too.InEngland（英國）,thefavouritefoodisfriedfishandFrenchfries.IntheUSA（美國）peoplelikehamburgersalot.Andtheyliketohavecolddrinks.InCanada,peopleeatbreadwithbutter（黃油）onit.InIndia,peopleliketoeathotfood.Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theythinkgreenfoodisgoodforthem.Theydon'tliketoeatmeatandfish.（1）Differentcountrieshave

food.A.

same

B.

different

C.

many

D.

good（2）Australiansliketoeat

.A.

fish

B.

rice

C.

bread

D.

AandB（3）IntheUSA,peopleliketohave

.A.

fishandfries

B.

fishandrice

C.

hamburgersandcolddrinks

D.

breadwithbutter（4）Somepeopleliketoeatfruitandvegetablesbecause（因?yàn)椋?/p>

.A.

fruitandvegetablesaresweet

B.

theydon'thavemeatandfishC.

meatandfisharedelicious

D.

fruitandvegetablesaregoodforthem（5）Which（哪一個）isakindofgreenfood?A.

Chicken.

B.

Fish.

C.

Banana.

D.

Hotdog.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)Everycountryhasitsfavouritefood.可知答案為B。（2）根據(jù)Australians（澳大利亞人）eatalotoffish,andtheyeatalotofrice,too.可知答案為D。（3）根據(jù)IntheUSA（美國）peoplelikehamburgersalot.Andtheyliketohavecolddrinks.可知答案為C。（4）根據(jù)Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theythinkgreenfoodisgoodforthem.