八年級英語第二單元測試題庫八年級英語第二單元圍繞“健康生活與疾病應(yīng)對”展開，核心知識點(diǎn)涵蓋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提建議的用法、健康類詞匯辨析、情景交際中的就醫(yī)與保健表達(dá)等。本測試題庫結(jié)合單元重難點(diǎn)，設(shè)置多樣化題型，幫助學(xué)生系統(tǒng)檢測知識掌握程度，同時(shí)通過考點(diǎn)解析梳理解題邏輯，助力提升英語應(yīng)用與應(yīng)試能力。一、單項(xiàng)選擇題——語法與情景的綜合考查單項(xiàng)選擇聚焦單元核心語法（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）、詞匯搭配及情景交際，需結(jié)合語境與語法規(guī)則解題。1.—Ihaveasorethroat.WhatshouldIdo?—You______drinkhotteawithhoney.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.will*解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“should”表建議的用法。結(jié)合“喉嚨痛該做什么”的語境，提建議用should，選B。*2.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,you______eattoomuchjunkfood.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t*解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞否定式表建議?！氨３纸】怠毙琛安粦?yīng)該”吃太多垃圾食品，shouldn’t表建議性否定，選A。*3.—What’sthematterwithyou?—I______aheadache.A.takeB.haveC.makeD.get*解析：考查固定搭配“haveaheadache”（頭痛），選B。*4.You______gotoschoolifyouhaveahighfever.Youshouldseeadoctor.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t*解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表“建議性否定”。高燒時(shí)“不應(yīng)該”上學(xué)，選A。*5.—I’mtootired.Iwanttorelax.—Whynot______tosomelightmusic?A.listenB.tolistenC.listeningD.listened*解析：考查固定句型“Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形”（提建議），選A。*二、完形填空——語篇理解與詞匯運(yùn)用完形填空以“健康生活習(xí)慣”為主題，考查上下文邏輯、詞匯辨析及語法（時(shí)態(tài)、固定搭配）。閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1.A.doesB.doC.doingD.did*解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與固定搭配“doexercise”。主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用does，選A。*2.A.painB.matterC.questionD.problem*解析：考查詞匯辨析?！皊tomachpain”（胃痛）為固定搭配，選A。*3.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.will*解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提建議。醫(yī)生對患者的建議用should，選B。*三、閱讀理解——信息提取與推理判斷閱讀理解包含兩篇短文（健康飲食、運(yùn)動(dòng)建議），考查細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷等能力。（一）HealthyEatingHabitsBreakfastisveryimportant.Itgivesourbodyenergyforthemorning.Weshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables,andlesssweetfood.1.Whyisbreakfastimportant?A.Itmakesushungry.B.Itgivesusenergy.C.It’stheonlymealweneed.D.Ithelpsussleep.*解析：根據(jù)文中“Breakfastgivesourbodyenergyforthemorning”，選B。*（二）SportsandHealthSwimmingandrunningaregoodforhearthealth.Playingbasketballcanimproveyourteamworkskills.2.Whichsportisgoodforhearthealth?A.SwimmingB.ReadingC.DrawingD.Singing*解析：文中明確提到“Swimmingandrunningaregoodforhearthealth”，選A。*四、詞匯運(yùn)用——詞性轉(zhuǎn)換與語境填空詞匯運(yùn)用考查單元核心詞匯的拼寫、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換及語境運(yùn)用，需結(jié)合句意判斷形式。1.Youshouldbrushyour______(tooth)twiceaday.*解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)，tooth的復(fù)數(shù)為teeth。*2.Thedoctorgavemesome______(advice)onhowtostayhealthy.*解析：考查不可數(shù)名詞，advice無復(fù)數(shù)形式，填advice。*3.Ifyouhaveafever,youshouldtakeyour______(體溫)first.*解析：考查詞匯“temperature”，填temperature。*4.Hefeels______(sleep)becausehestayeduplatelastnight.*解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，feel后接形容詞，sleep的形容詞為sleepy（困倦的）。*五、書面表達(dá)——情景寫作與語言組織假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友Tom經(jīng)常感冒，向你詢問健康建議。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.建議他多鍛煉；2.建議他健康飲食（多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品）；3.建議他保證充足睡眠。寫作思路：開頭：表達(dá)關(guān)心（I’msorrytohearthatyouoftencatchacold...）；主體：分點(diǎn)提建議，用“should/hadbetter+動(dòng)詞原形”等句型；結(jié)尾：祝福（Ihopeyou’llbehealthiersoon.）。范文參考：DearTom,I’msorrytohearthatyouoftencatchacold.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.First,youshoulddomoreexercise,likerunningorplayingbasketball.Exercisecanmakeyourbodystrongerandhelpyoufightillnesses.Second,eathealthyfood.Trytohavemorevegetablesandfruitseveryday—they’refullofvitamins.Also,stayawayfromjunkfood—it’sbadforyourhealth.Third,getenoughsleep.Don’tstayuplate!Gotobedbefore10:00p.m.everynight.Goodsleephelpsyourbodyrestandrecover.Ihopeyou’llfollowthesetipsandfeelbettersoon!Yours,LiHua題庫使用建議1.結(jié)合知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)：做題前回顧單元核心語法（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提建議）、健康類詞匯（headache,advice,temperature等）；2.分析錯(cuò)題根源：若單項(xiàng)選擇錯(cuò)誤，重點(diǎn)梳理情態(tài)動(dòng)詞